1957-09-16 — Page 3

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1957.

Peking

Page J

'BABY BOOM' EFFORTS, A FLOP! Pig Daily Hite Rightinte

FOREIGN Population Of NATIONAL SLOGANS OBLITERATED

AID Iron Curtain

TO BE EXPLAINED

Washington, Sept. 15. The State Department is to

send a directive to the

heads of American

missions abroad, and

Nations Down

By CHARLOTTE G, MOULTON

Washington, Sept. 15.

especially to the Far East, European satellite countries had no postwar

to explain that the main

principles of granting of American aid abroad re-

main unchanged.

"Baby Boom," despite Communist efforts to encourage “family production goals."

This move follows the direc-The Population Reference Bureau said today it

tive signed last week by the outgoing International Co- operation Administration chief, John Hollister, declaring that American aid would no longer be granted to state-owned or state-managed industries with the aim of stimulating Ameri- can private financing of foreign industries.

Hollister's dircctive stated this decision had been taken as the United States did not wish

to foster Socialist tendencies,

DIRECTIVES

to

The object of The new. directives is to help American

abroad officials

answer questions

the 011

Hollister directive from the favernaments concerned.

It would appear that Hollister signed the directive without previous consultation with the

Slate Department of the White House. it has caused the Stute Department Rome

embarrass ment, especially in view of the that Indlan Finance Minister, T. T. Krishnamachari

10

due in Washington next week request a loan to the value of Komp $500,000,000 From the International Bank to help Binance the Indian five-year plan.

India is one of the countries benefitting from American aid, where at least half of the in- dustries are state-controlled or owned.

Lust Tuesday, Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles In- dicated that

Indin's request

found this out in analysing vital statistics recently supplied to the United Nations by seven Iron Curtain nations.

CARMEN

SWEEPS

INTO

CHINA

The Bureau is a non-profit group founded in 1929 to gather and aludy population figures, The countries

Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Eart Germany, Hungary, Poland and Ronunia.

ure

Д

The Bureau sald "vital statistic blackout" has been in effect in these Communist-ruled nailons until very recently und even now many detalls are Incking.

Little Success

But such comparisons ns can Tokyo, Sept. 16.

be made show Communist gov- Typhoon Carmen on Sunday ements had little success

increase slammed into China and attempting

the

its off-shore islands knock-population through awards and honours for large families, the ing over houses and trees, Bureau said. breaking dykes, scattering crops

and

Even Western European coun- disrupting tries, where birth rates ordin communications, the New Jarly are lower than in Eastern China News Agency ro-Europe, hnd striking, though ported today,

briet, baby booms in 1946 and

The Agency reported no1947. it noteci. deaths, however, and only threej injuries,

sald that

The Agency

Bureau director Robert C. Cook said the records show the satellite citizens are not fooled

typhoon hit Tungshan Island by the official Marxist dictum three that over-population is impos

302sible because "people are capl- fal and the more capital ine more prosperity."

early Sunday injuring there and lowing down houses.

TREES BROKEN

Ith the mainland coast a

"This seems to indicate the familles in satellite nations

hope for

would be viewed sympathetical-¦ short while Juter along the are finding that Communiam ly, though he stressed that even Fukien Province const where means nelther confidence in the the the United States has financlat the Agency sald "crops in some present not problems.-France-Presse.

places were sprawled and trees future," he said. They seem to breken" La addition to sea be imiting the size of their dykes at two villages bring families Father than raising

children under Red rule."

Train Blown Up breached.

Oran, Sept. 15. Four French soldiers were killed and two others injured when an armoured train hit a mine in the Tiemeen region be- tween Turenne and Sidi Med- Jahed, it was announced here Today. The incident took place on Saturday morning-France- Presse.

It said that the winds ranged from "whole gale to hurricano forec

By Sunday afternoon, how- ever, the Agency reported the storm winds fell to less than seven "strong" breeze" strength and that tele-communications

off. Press.

with

GLIDER CROSSES CHANNEL

7 Satellites

The total population of the Satellito nations Was 05,308,000 in 1856, down 200,000 from 1938, the survey showed. Twigshan, which had been cut It constituted 23 per cent of wero resumed. United the total European population

of 412,000,000.

The Bureau attributed the decline to heavy war-time death tolls, including those in concentration campe, and migra». tion to non-Communist coun

Satellite birth rates for 1956, per thousand population, were: Alberto 44 Bulgaria, 300 Czechoslovakia, 19.8; East der

Hungary, 15.7:

10.0; many.

and Romanla Poland, 20.0 (1953), 29.7.

The Bureau compared these rates with "about 45 for Brazil and Egypt, perhaps 40 India, 25.0 for the USSR, 21.9 for the United States, 18.8 for France, 18.1 for Italy and 15,1 for the United Kingdom United Press,

Calais, Sept. 15. don, but contrary winds carried tries. Mr Philip Wills, British gliding hha over the channel.

landed his champion, today

Mr Wills cross the French glider in France after crossing coast and made a perfect land- The the English channel unintentioning in a field of stubbio. ally,

glider was undamaged and focal

He took off from Dunstable, people helped him dismantle it north of London, intending to and stow it in a barn.-China land at Maidstone, south of Lan- | Mall Special.

THE SKELETON

TN the Skeleton Crossword the black sapares and clue numbers have to be filled in ma well as the words. Four black squaten had four clus, numbers have been lagerted to give you a start. The black squares form u

ACROSS

. Has a RO

At the

nails.

8. Not on- tirely Burrow and may be brond.

10. Light

at

hund for the sultry

singer.

11. How the

acc

may give

ГЕЛО СО

qucation-

ing.

12. Ev.cryone

must agree

to reduce.

10. Consulted

稳期 to whether

there's time to see the game?

18. Vicious reprisal for getting

the number wrong?

10. She leaves me nearly dead,

the old sorceress !

22. Burprise opening,

26. If the railway will only go

slowly you may get a musi berry,

14. Rise of a hundred? It leaves

me cold t

27. Enables a schoolmaster to

make his mark.

23. Proper sptiere for Dr.

Watson 7

DOWN

1. The Busslans agreɑ twice it

was a childish art move ment.

2. You don't quits get the point of the story when it's spoken.

3. Get this for the crook's

racapo,

4. Happening to be the scène

of the theft 2 (two words).

5. Not irredeemably

car?

6. Agitation

dinner?

symmetrical pallem ; the top half matches the ballami_balt and the twa sides correspond, Sa you can ni in 12 more squares alance to correspond with those giren.

13. Pind accommodation

friendly society.

in

14. Elsa and I are contused on

the way to the nitar.

10. Avold a vertical start,

17. Provide food for a creature in front

RIBE,

amint of the

19. Make fun of the phony.. 20. Bit of a comedown in tho

matter of liquidation.

21. In a position to be rather

clever.

22. Small group in which to

And a very sutall creature. 23. A bit of rabbit for the

foreigner.

24. Yorkshireman of a pretty

Keen nort

SATURDAY'S SOLUTION

PATRICK SA

A AF ZEIT

REMEL

7 L AX

IINERIT heathen

At an Irish.

7. Nanty ittle participant in

the celebration,

1. Bhelk Abdullah la firai and

IAL

ruler.

DOARD

RATE N

HAL

SIR JOHN WOLFENDEN

for

Sir John Wolfenden, Chaire of the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Pro-

■litation, whose report; juzi published, has siirred up much, controversy.Reuterphoto.

|

Severni national slogans were found to have been scrawled in the streets

of Nicosia near Panoyprian Gymnasium and the Archblaopric recently. The Security forced compelled local people to obliterate them.

Photo shows under the eye of a Security policeman lochi inhabitanta cover the slogans in the Nicosia streets with whitewash.-Keystone Photo.

UN CONDEMNATION THE END

OF COMMUNISM'S APPEAL

Says US

Assistant-Secretary of State

New York, Sept. 15. Assistant Secretary of State Francis O. Wilcox said today the exposure and condemnation of Soviet aggression in Hungary "marked the beginning of the end of Com- munism's appeal."

Explosion

Rocks

Freighter

Wilcox, who has charge of UN Affairs at the State Depart-

AS ment, told the American sociation of the United Nations that no

of one who is aware Russian acilon in Hungary can "still believe that Communism pursues policles in the interest of the common man,"

DEFEND ACTION

The State Department official defended the UN against the charges that Its action in the Hungarian rebellion was Icss firma than the stand it took

against the Israeli attack on Egypt.

Philadelphia, Sept. 15. One person was killed and six others were injured, including a crewman, in

He said the UN's Hungary an explosion today aboard resolution actually was worded a Japanese cargo ship more strongly than in the case docked at a pier here. of the action in the Middle East."

deach

In a speech devoted to the problems

facing the coming oncession of the United Nations Assembly. Wilcox also made these points:

Philadelphia was

William McCarthy, 31. of arrival at the Southern Division of the Einstein Medical Centre following the explosion aboard the 8,000-ton ship, ms Kishoru Maru, at the pler at Delaware and Washington Avenues,

The chip, which docked here early today, was carrying 5,000 tons of coal which had been picked up at Norfolk, Virginia, Yesterday. Four stevedores and the crowman,

Kinj

Hashimoto of Hokkaido, Japan, were in a hatch assisting in the unloading operations when the explosion, of undetermined origin, rocked the No. 3 hold United Pross.

Jagan Hits At His Communists

Georgetown, Sept, 15..

Dr Chaddi Jagan, head of the new Gulana Cabinet has crock- ed down on

pro-Communist

The Assembly will have to provide funds to pay for tho cloaring of the Suez Canal, and for the continued operation of UN Emergency Force." Wilcox urged that UN ald to

Arab refugees be stepped up.

TINDER BOX

Middle!

Pracc in the East

precarious

nt

best and the area "Remains a tinder box where rash and fil considered

action could have serious results."

He said "Wo can take it for granted thot the Soviet Union will continue to fish in troubled waters,”

Disarmament

will again

INTEGRATION: ‘A MATTER FROM WITHIN,'

SAYS IKE

Newport, R., Sept. 15. President Eisenhower today prayerfully pondered the nation's school integra tion problems, saying, "You cannot legislate morality where human beings are involved."

The President expressed him- self on the current school in-

tegration crisis as he let the be an issue, Wilcox pul First Presbyterian Church in the blame for the failure of the downtown Newport where London disarmament talks on

"

viriting pastor, Navy Chaplain A sudden shift on the part of Valery Sundt offered a "Prayer the Soviet Union" froin A reasonable to a rigid allitude.

DISARMAMENT

for patience not to judge."*

The President told Sundt after the service that he was pleased by the 39-year-old Chaplain's sermon.

MORALITY

"Bye been trying to convey the idea that you cannot leglaiale morality where human beings

Development of the In- ternational Atomic Energy elements within the ranks of the Agency with its stringent sys- Peoples Progressive Party of ion of international inspection which he is the leader, it was may have an "Important Impact learned today.

on the disarmament problem." are involved--it must be a mat- ter from within," the President

The Chaplain had inveighed the problem

Jagan has ordered party agents throughout the "country

The Assembly will reject said."

admission of Red Clifna

FENCE-SITTERS TOLD TO REACH

FIRM STANDPOINT

By DAVID CHIPP

Peking, Sept. 15. Communist China's principal newspaper, the Pek- ing People's Daily, said today that because of the consolidation of China “although rightists are reactionary, they are not generally called this or punished."

In a front-page editorial en-1 should be ecntinued for at least tilled, "Why capitalist re-20 years,

etteraries are reactionary" the Observers hora think it quite newspaper gustated contračies | likely, after reading today's tions between capitalist and editortel, that some of the more socialist roads for China which "progressive" capitalists

will their

it said were "antagonistic and "volunteer to forcgo irreconcilable."

annual Income which they The editorial said, "The pos- should be getting for at least tive role of capitalism in Chinia's another six years. history has ended and it can no It is thought that many longer assist growth of forces of capitalists will be eager to shed production, but on the contrary it any connections with capitalism tends to hamper it and force in case they ure branded 03 society backwards.”

rightists as well,

FIVE PER CENT

Although the editorial sald that rightlats would be given At the start of the rectifica- "onother chance to turn over a tion campaign, when frank and

new icat it also said their outspoken criticisms and sugges-attack would bo crushed Hong were called for, some of utterly-a process which obsce the bolder, captialists said that very hero believe will be pain- the fixed five per cent interest ful, at least spiritually. which they me receiving anal- ly on their rationalised firms

Bird Builds Nest In Engine

London, Sept. 15.. A homeless bird was blamed today for a complete meter overhaul which delayed a plane

for six hours at London Air- port.

crews, after

com.

The editorial said that "most of the bourgeois elements and boutEcols Intellectuals have not yet adopted a firm standpolat, They

middle-of-the- roaders."

arc

The newspaper added that his position "Is only a kind of iransition which cannet last for long."

TRANSITION

The intention of present democratic parties and capitalist meetings is scen here as being aimed at hurrying this transition period along by means of inten- sive political indoctrination and education in "the superiority of socialism over capitaalam."

The editorial claimed that 80 to 00 per cent of the entire population supported socialism

a very modest statement com.

Groundi pletely dismantling an alling engine, found a nest. which apared with some which Com- plover had balit inside during munists have made. the night.

It added, "Those who oppose, temporarily disagree, or

The bird, apparently attract-or

ed by the engine's warmth, agree reluctantly and actually had slipped in through the air | disagree, comprise only a very Intake, mechanics #ald.-France- 1 amali

the percentage of ITUSSC

population."-Reuter...

CYPRIOT INDEPENDENCE

STORY DENIED BY SELWYN LLOYD

London, Sept. 15.

Mr Selwyn Lloyd, British Foreign Secretary, tonight denied that Britain had decided on independence for Cyprus. He was speaking to reporters at London Airport before leaving for New York to head the British delegation at the opening of the United Na- tions 12th General Assembly on Tuesday.

"I fool that an essential parijmained and should remain with of any solution is that, while the Bellish Goverment. preserving the United King. Asked about the recent dom's requirements, it should be Security Council debate on acceptable to the Turks and Hungary, he said that he hoped Greeks and also

new Generni to the people the

Assembly of Cyprus," said Mr Lacyd. ression would succeed in lower-

"That is casential for anying tensions, solution to be workable.

Most Important

"We think there should be international discussions at the "The most important thing we appropriate time between the have to discuss is disarmament" countries principally concerned. he said.

think it may be mako

"Wo also think that at the appropriate time there should 10 be discussions with the repre- advances." sentative of the Cypriots."

Mr Lloyd was asked if it was true that he was going to pre- sent a new plan to the UN to give Cyprus independence.

He replied: "There ⚫ diaTM tinction between self-govern- ment and independence.

"I is not the case that the Government has decided upon, favours, independence for

or

Cyprus

Not The Case

"It is not the case that the overnment has told the Unlied pointed out that

States Government that inde- was not confined to the South, pendence in the right solution, The United States will He cited examples of intoler "We feel that essential part

to put an immediate end to the to the UN "by an equally large against racial intolerance and sale or distribution of all Com- margin of voica" na nat year, munist or pro-Soviet · publică- tlons.

:

support

the re-appoint-anco in New England and within of any solution is that while Japan is understood to be ment

of Dag Hammarskjold a few minutes of this fashion-preserving the United King- fully backed in his anti-as Soretary-General. Wilcoxable resort where the President dom's requirements it should be Communist drive by

his praised

Turks, and Hammarskjold' and Mrs Elsenhower have been acceptable to the American-born wife, Janet, handling of the Mid-Eaat eriala vacationing since

Croaks, and to the people of Sept. --United Press.

Cyprus "That is essential for United PresS.

aby solution to be workable."

· Bir Lloyd was asked whethor | there was to be a conference

| France-Presse,

Possibla nome constructive

Britain was represented at tho Hungary debate by Commander Allan Noble, Minister of State at the Foreign Ofce, who is already in New York-Router.

Accountants Conference

HK INVITED

די

Manila, Sept. 16.

A total of 17 countries aro expected to participate in the first Far East com- ference of accountants to be held bere on Novem→ ber 28 to December 1. Hongkong Australia, Imalia, Japan, Malaya, New Zealand, Sarawak and Thailand have RAZOR ATTACK of Cyprus

already accepted the invitation He replied: "We think there Confirmation is still awaited shouk be Informational dies from Bioma, Ceylan, Formoek, Tunis, Sept. 15. cumions

South as the appropriate Indiozienia,

Korea Ivah, Sept. 15. A „Stało spokesman xala the, ctully of surrender terma to the A razor wielding terrorist to- time between - tho countries Pakistan, Sagapore and North One hundred engmunity lenderi, including members " of Communiat terrorists who have day attacked and seriously indipally concerned.

Borneo. loaders in Perak Btalą, one of the State and National Parlia» | been in armed reveté since 1948. | wounded In the back a French -We also think that at the Tho conference là designed to Mainya's works surroring arena, mente, would make an intensivo Tunku Abdul Rahman, the soliler. The attack took place appropriate time there aboutdporve ne forum for exchange. have backed an anti-Cominandies | six-week campaign in about 700 Malayan Prime Minister, had of the Colinoo. Gallscles. In be discussions' with reprenaita- the ideas on accounting, praam drive to and the nation's Jungle - vlilagay

fixed August 31. next your do the tho stoire DE DUBU), "The||tives of the CypiciolaT

tloes and for dlacuming corazon. War, Zlate wakimwillen all fo« The Arfvir follows the Mxlayan gosaline to end the emergency. terrorist made good his escape, we arrive Lloyd Kretsod that problems in the Far Easte

--Franco-Press

ANTI-RED DRIVE BACKED