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THE CHINĂ MAIL, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 1957,
PREMIERS' MEETING 'MOST VALUABLE
Menzies Hits Critics Of Japan Treaty
London, July 9.. Australian Prime Minister Robert G. Menzies said today that the Commonwealth Prime Minis- ters' conference which ended here last Friday was "the best and most valuable" of the post-war serica.
At a news conference Menzies said the Com- monwealth was, "the oldest international system in the world.”
He guld the Commonwealth prove the economic position of had given the lead In Inter-the United Kingdom," "we will national affairs in the past certainly beneilt by it"
and that he hoped it would He said Britain's Chancellor continue to do so in the future. For the Exchequer Peter Menzies opened the con Thorn Yerof: had cutned to ference by underlining Authe Commonwealth conference trulla's agreement in principle Britain's intentions regarding
Trade area
with Britain's "organic associa the Europeius free tion with the European com-and that all the Comminonwealth mon murkey providing Common- delegates had a chance of offer wealth agricultural profuels in their Individual views, were trteludtd.
Great Mistake
"What have had to say is a Malcment of the pretty fair Commonwealth attitude," he
sud.
Menzies hit back at the critics of Australia's trade treaty with from Japan,
"It would be a great mistake to wsume that the United Fling- tom should stand aloof
the European common market. "All this facaty docs is to Bat Australia also has the live-get rid of discriminations which liest laterest in the protection of hud impressed against Japan our own exports which are the in the years after the
war,
Japan now staxis the same as
products of ar farms for example. wood and foodstufely ther fort in eauntry in her trade relations with us," he eale.
which are vital
Economy," he said.
Australian
Menzies said that if Britain's association with the European common market tended to im-
ICEBERGS GALORE IN ATLANTIC
New York, July 9. The master of the super- Ilner Queen Elizabath said
today
Enormous Buyer
Ja,
"an 11: sold. Was crormous bayer" of Australian "vital elc- wool which as the ment" in Australian economy,
"If you are going to obstruct this you will obstruct Aus- trafian Conomy," he said.
Menzies Laid he Britain was "being apprehen. sive log on aboit" the trade treaty with Japan,
49*oulpl
He said talk of a Common- wealth trade conterenco WES
premature."
On his
in the United Nations to make
proposals for reform
that iceberg.con- the organization more effective ditions in the North Atlan- as a world Parliament, Menzies
tic were worse this year than in 1912,
cald the Australian representa- tives would "vigorously pursue" the year of tals objective,
the Titanic disaster.
"This is the worst year for lee
Wide Support
In my 50 years ut ata," Com- "The Commonwealth con-
FARMER SALVAGES CROP DOCTORS SPLIT INTO
An Hallan farmer works desperately to salvaga his corn crops from the flood waters which covered thousands of acres in Haly's Polesine district. The foods teft consider. able damage in their wake.—Express Photo.
MR K TOOK HIS
BLACK SHEEP
BY THE TAIL
Prague, July 9.
¡MR R Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet Com- munist Party chief, told a meeting
modore Sir Ivan Thempien tokl fernce slowed a wide mcusure at Zilina today that Russia had “some
newmen as he brought the of support for this idea," C Elizabeth into part with 1,750 said.
POFBENGETS.
Menzies sald Australia would
black sheep in a good flock" but they
"We're still using the Southern continue to share in the Com-took the black sheep by the tail and track which we normally give up monwealth defence of Malaya
threw them out."
on July 1 because we've gottinger the Federation attains in- constant reports that there are dependence in August this year.
Mr Khrushchev ald of the 1not all depend on us. still hundreds of leebergs an the
We are There is no reason to think Northern trick."
there will be any change. There thought they would take power bir Khrushchev.
men recently dismised: "They doing our best to avoid it," said is no indication that indepen--and you know how it ended. He sat the ship passed no nearer than about 50 miles from dent Malaya will want us to any leeftelds or lecberys on the withdraw, be said.--United
Pruss
voyage-United Press
A British Crossword
17
4
10
Puzzle
16
19
20
22 23
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
DOWN
ACROSS
1 Little devils (4).
4 Brings to a standstill (7),
Extra astute? (4).
9.Vague noiion (4),
10 Often canned! (7).
11 Red? (4).
12 Cool as a cucumber? (4),
14 Came to the point? (7).
17 Get up, Sir (6).
10 More or less speed (5).
22 Morrison, maybe! (7).
20. Drink remains (1).
27 Pripon divialon (4).
28 Politician
20 Open. (4).
eclebrations? (?),
30 Mix-up in Jug! (4).
31. She gets what's lett (7). 32-Noblo (4);'
2 Fruit (8).
3 Thuanr around (3).
4 Mako do. (B).
6 Say that again! (6),
0 Displacer person? (5).
7 Rawing-bout pin (6).
16
12 Sportsmen's headgear (4).
13 Sort of (4).
16 Artful dodge (4).
"The Czechoslovak Communist Party fully supports us and the decisions of the 20th Party Con- gress. That's friendship."
"W there be war? We are
Radio Moscow tonight termed the Molotov purge an "internal affair" and attacked "rumours of imminent changea in other socialist countries,"
to
The broadcast appeared fighting against it but it does tirry pereistent reports that the
KERALA REDS
CRITICISE
THEMSELVES
Trivandrum, July 9.
Eastern European satellites will shortly feel the same shakeup that eliminated V. M. Molotov, Georgi Malchkov and Lazur Kaganovitch from the Soviet leadership.
IGNOBLE STEP
Radio Moscow, broadcasting in Hungarian to Eastern Europe, accused the US State Department of the "ignoble step" of "sprend- ing Tumours of Imminent changes in the other socialist countries."
The Kerala State Com- "The elimination of the group mittee of the Indian Com-of defectlonists is an internal munist Party today criti-offoir of the USSR," sald. cised the State's Communist
"The talk about Stalinism Ministry for failure to con- was needed by the State Depart suit the opposition onment to shake the confidence of various proposed legislation. Its friends in the USSR," the (Kerala is the only Commu broadcast concluded, "But who nist-ruled state in India).
can be misled by this harmful propaganda, which was ロー
In a resolution, the Committee masked long ago?" said the main obstacle to such
democratie consultaong was a Reports reaching Warsaw, sectarian tendency which it said had taken root mong some members of the Party. DIFFERENT
Poland, and the West, suggested that the Stalinist regimes in Czechoslovakia and East Ger- many might be purged as a follow-up to the Kremin shakeup.
It also berate some Party legislators for indulging in un-
Rumania dismissed two old- necessary attacks against op- guard members of its party position anembers.
Presidium Jess than 24 hours after the Molotov trío រាំង
The resolution said the Party dropared from the Soviet Pre- In Kerala had to face circumi- | sidium last week.
10 They should make a good stances entirely different from
impresalon (4).
16 Holiday nook? (0).
20 Put temptation in one's war
(0).
21 Considerate offer (0),
23 Now altogether-puli (5).
24 Not just yet (0).
25 Lies truthfully! (5).
TUESDAY'S crossword-Across: 1 Probes, 5 Roos, 8. Power, P Notail, 10 Caper, 11 Cadel, 12 Brug, 13 Dosts, 10 Desart, 18 Erased, 20 Arson, 22 Omit, 23 Agree, 25. Arose, 20 Cavem, 27 Trois, 28 Gloss, 30 Sarthe. Down: 1 Parabold, 2 Outrages, 3 Epic, 4 Solaces, 3 Receded, 8 Orstor, 7 Theme, 14 Stampede, 15 Bentence, 10 Dongs, 17 Select, 19 Roasts, 21 mural, 94 Eure,
thoso faced by Communist
parties in other countries,
Thero
WARNING
was no precedent to In view of Rumania'a example, show that Government under was possible that tonight's the leadership of the Com- Moscow broadenst might have
with munist Party, or
the been speelfeally · simed for Party's phrücipation, worked HungarJan consumption myther succesfully sunder the "bour than Eastern Europe as a whole.
zystém ot democracy, it
According to tile view tha Kaumlin thus would be warning It was necessary for them to relief from the Janos Kadar yo
Hungarians against any hope of clear a new path in the light of imeand there might still be their own. experiences which drastio shakeups elsewhere in wa bioed femly on Marxism the satellitesileuter du tiltMEN and Leninder-Reuter,
Bald.
TWO CAMPS OVER POLIO VACCINE
Geneva, July 9.
Some of the world's leading doctors were to day split into two camps about the type of vaccine that should be used to curb and eventually stamp out polio.
The problem centred on two viruses -the "live" one and the "killed" one.
Salk
Some doctors argued that the ↑ "killed" virus-notably the vaccine-while perfectly cate, was perhaps not quito patent chough.
Other doctors said the "live" virus vaccine, not yet much lo use, was #kely to provide longer immunity against the disease. But it might involve the slender risk of causing the ditense to break out in some of those vaccinated.
TREATY ΤΟ STAY
London, July 9. At the end
The British Government of the day's exhaustive and highly technical today rejected a proposal in debate. at the Fourth Inter- the House of Commons that national
Poliomyelitis Con-it should seek to abrogate a ference here, it appeared
that 1941 advocates vaccine
were in the majority United States, and that the others "retreat."
of the
kilted virus
UNREALISTIC
were in
agreement with
the
Under the agreement, air and naval bases lo the British Carib- bean Critories were leased to the United States for 90 years The
retreat was particularly in return for 60 over-age noticeable among United States destroyer. advocates of the live-virua vac- Mr. Joha Biggs-Davis, a cination.
Conservative, said the bases
she would
type, an
were to becoms nitrnbers of the
CHANGES IN
T
RUSSIA FOR THE BETTER
-Nehru
The Hague, July 9. THE Indian Prime Minis
1er. Mr Jawaharlal Nehru, said here today that the most recent changes in the Soviet government would certainly lead to bet and Weat and towards an ter relations between East
internal relaxation and liberalisation,
He told a crowded pross col- ference that the falcat develop- ments in Russla clearly indicated thed the process of internal and external relaxation and iberal- isation, that started two to three years ago, would continue.
CHECKED
This process, he said, had been "checked somewhat by the events in Hungary, but it seems now that it will continue even a little more."
Mr Nehru said he strongly Cetested nuclear tests and explo- sions. "The sooner they are stopped, the better, They are bad things."
Discussing India's relations with Communist China, Mr Nehru said: "We both have many similar problems."
REMAIN SO
Russia, contrary to earlier were cased in territories which expectations that
He stressed that China and sovereign West Indies Federa-India had been friendly neigh- choose a live-virus
bours for many centuries and The expressed the hope and con- viction that this would remain so in the future.
nounced that a Salk-type killed | tion. virus was being produced,
Early in the day Dr John P.
enn
THE DEFENCE
Fox, a United States expert, ac- Mr Ian Harvey, Joint-Foreign cused Dr Jonas E. Selk, Ameri- Under-secretary, replied: "The discoverer of the killed-purpose for which these areas
Discussing colonialism, Mr virus anti-polio vaccine, of lak-
were leased was, in the broadest Nehru and all areas still being Ing an "unrealistile attitude."
other scase, the defence of the Western dominated by
countries De Fox sald Immunity from Hemisphere. As long as the should become free, but this ne Salk-type vaccine may be
ercas contribute to this end, the choula preferably be realsed in expected to disappear within as
Government do not intend to ü peaceful and co-operative yet an undetermined period seek abrogation of the loased process. time,"
bases agreement, 1041,
"This And, contrary to what Dr
doca not, of course, He would not go into a de- Salk had contended, use of this preclude the possibility talled discussion of the situation vaccine without a "systematic seeking, by friendly agreement in Algeria and New Guinea, be-
stressing effort to maintain immunity may with the United States Govern-yond
need for result in a further shift in the ment, changes in the terms of peaceful settlement. "Having OCCUTTLACe of the disease To the agreement or in the areas colonies
out of date. older uyes as the vaccine in- | Inyolved, as cavienged by the Colonialism is a thing of the duced immunity wanes," Dr Fox agreement itself," he added, past,"
declared.-United added-Reuter,
Reuter.
Press
of
he
the
1926-1957
Page
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