Page
CHARLES WILSON
OPPOSITION
TO DEFENCE
BUDGET
INCREASE
|
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1957.
Russia Not To Use Veto OFF TO BECOME A COOK
Maintenance Of Asian
Railways
Bangkok, Feb. 21.
The sixth session of the Inland Transport Confer- ence of the Economic Com- mission for Asia and the
ended
| Far East (ECAFE)
week-long meeting in Bangkok today with a re- commendation that Aslan railways make greater efforts to the maintenance of trucks and rolling stock.
Altogether, 60 delegates from 18 member nations attended De meeting.
The Soviet delegation explzeit- d The techniquos used in The Soviet Union for building
UNITED NATIONS
RESUMES
KASHMIR DEBATE
New York, Feb. 21
The Soviet Union announced tonight it would abstain on a new resolution before the United Nations on Kashmir, thus ensuring its passage when it was voted on by the Security. Council.
governments
the
The
Mr Noon repeated his come to Mr Jurring, Pakistan.
to
EGYPTIAN
SUPPORT FOR CYPRUS
United Nations,
Feb. 21.
Egyptian delegate, Omar Lufti, today told the Poli General Assembly that he tical Committee of the UN
would support the resolu-
tion on Cyprus presented to the Committee by Greece.
The International nature of WIN in- be contestable, and Britain did not or have the right to thwart the national aspirations of the Cyp- wel-riot people in order to use the visit island for the protection of Bri- tish all interests In the Middle East, Lufti said.
The resolution, like one vetoed | impartia),
territory of by the Soviet Union yesterday, Kashmir Is neither part of would send the
President of india nor Pakistan." the Council, Mr Gunnar Jar- India now occupied a certain The use of Cyprus as a bass
the ring of Sweden, on a mission to part of Kashmir while the re-for
British and French with the the subcontinent to examine mainder was under the control operations against Egypt had Indian and Pakistan of the Azad Kashmir, he said. endangered peace and security
Indin had clearly stated that in that part proposats for
the world, Luft solution of the Kashmir dispute. the UNCIP agreement was the said.
This draft WDS introduced only binding obligation and the yesterday after the other re- solution, sponsored by Britain, whole of the agreement stood the Cyprus problem
together. No part could low cost routs and organising the United States, Australia unilaterally repudiated internal water transport. The net Cuba, was vetoed by
thrown out, he said. explained Soviet Union, Burmese delegation the system of river transport adopted in their country.
The mceling
recommended that the Untied Nations techal. uselistance programme cul sponsor a study tour by Asian
i
waterway
experts through evuntries outside the region. The committee on In- land ports will meet in Bangkok and in July next.
One of the highlights of the wear I." Be odetcel
verid conference was
I discussion on represent a nyira revive forward)
how Asian countries right inubalization art would have a develop reftigerated transport. - impact abroad wbletr The free
personnel for world could 21
thes purpose.---France-Preise, tims
Washington, Feb. 21. American Defence Secre- tary, Charles Wilson, today Armed told the Senate Forces Committee, that he was against any major in- crease in the defence budget.
Wilson saki that large Prenses in military spending twould Ie unreu.onable zistincterstood ||| Aver
The
At this
ך?
Wilson and the United States
would! armed forces
2.800.000 men during the next Ihrer Afters and there would be
communal military budget of
38 to 40 miliard dollars.
Wilson, on
the other hand,
Lay
SEA LAW CONFERENCE
Temporary Force
10
EXPRESSED HOPE
Mr V. K. Krishna Menon, Indian Minister without port- follo, was accompanied by his doctor when the grounds
He expressed he entered the
the hope that Seurity Council for the debate. peace would be restored through During the debate he said: contacts with the represento- "The only resolutions to which
Ho tives of the Cypriot people. my govemuaent feels engaged | added that a return to
peace ཐས་་་ are those which they have ne was only
Britain possible if expled.
the of recognised the right
{0 selt- people Cypriot
and determination
it Britain ended its polley of force Cyprus,
ฟ
That resolution was also send Mr Jarring to India and Pakistan. But the Soviet Union objected to it on thus it referred to a Pakistan proposal for the temporary use of a UN force in connection with demilitarisation and be. cape India considered I neesptable.
"Other tesolutions pissed by The
fabled by draft,
the Counell under Chapter six Brata, the United States and Australia, avoided any reference of the Charter have no binding to the proposed UN force and viel upon member states. We have rejected them und indeed 1L. preamble merely called
the commission, after our ut- previous Council resolutions and
the the resolution.
UN Jection, had proceeded on the of comtnission for India m Pakis- lun (UNCIP).
w
Mr Firoz Khan Noon, Paki- Lan Foreign Minister, said at today's Couneit meeting the case of accession of Kashmir to must either India or Pakistan be
tra determined accordance with the freely expressed wishes of the state and contended that India was fully committed this principle.
to
basis that we have not recept- ed."
Constituent Unit
Indin regretted that the new draft recalled the Council re- solution of January 24 which called for the maintenanec 51 the status quo in Kashmir.
"Our approach to this problem is based on the baste considera- tions which we have advanced
This, he added, had been before the Council since 1948
greed to by India and Pakistan
until February 20, 1957 that
smid
h!! was opposed fo tho troop rechnetiumų proposed lost
New York, Feb. 21. year by a Pentagon study. portedly.
800,000 $1
The United Nations Gen- would have been reféied fronierai Assembly today recom- milliy ervice under this prmended that an Interna- During his testmmy, Wits tional conference of the law wag milleketi
Senator of the sea should be held in Richard Russell, Dennent of March, 1958, to draft in- Gough, for slowing downstruments dealing with cur-
Speeding
rent maritime problems. in telegrams that had been ex-is that the State of Jammu and construction of an atomic powT
The suggestion for a confer-changed and in UNCIP resolu- airplane.
After the committee meeting, ence was made by the organisa- Russell
tion's international law com- told reporters: "1 abri not at all satisfies on research" mission, which has been work
45 problems and development
Buclear in
As aircraft-France-territorial gas, conservation of powered Presse.
fisherkes and confinental shelf for several years without SUGUESA,
stendi
ul
Moslem Proposals
Khartoum, Feb, 21 The two Sudnnes Moslem religious leaders, Ali Elmirghani and Abdel Rahunan Elmabdi, today issuind
a joint statement proposing Bat the Sudan State should be an Islamic parin mentary republic with Moham medan Law to the basks of a Jegislation.
The internet followed en Announcement
The Sudan by Government. reufirming the continuance of the state of
to the p emergency owing sent Middle East tensic and the Suez Canal problem -- France-Presse.
Auch un
the
the
union
law. every
cat
Mr
in
The Belgian delegate, Jacques De Thele, condemned foreign interference
He in. Cyprus. maintained
United that the Nations was Incompetent to deal with the Cyprus problem, which was an internal British matter, -France-Presse.
Discrimination
Repugnant To Bevan
London, Feb. 21. British Labour Party foreign affaire
Aneurin spokesman. Bevan, tonight, branded racial discrimination in South Africa na "entirely repugnant #
evan
was representing his party in a political television He spoke in reply to
Kashmir is a constituent unit of tions.
of India by contended that India had
moral and a equity and free and impartial plebiscite legal consideration," Mr Menon could not be held until Pakistan sald. armed
"The only forces had been with-
thing that legally separate the State is the drawn, Mr Noon added.
"I wish to state clearly and sovereign Parliament of India definitely that the Government The principle of the tel of Pakistan have at all Umes torial integration of Jammu and The site of the conference was been ready and eager to carry Kashmir Is inviolable," left to Mr Dag Hammarskjold, out all the obligations under the Menon declared. We cannot the Secretary-General,
resolutions, including the with-accept the situation of de facto recoinmenda- drawal of troops in accordance } vecupations." The
Jon as to why the Labour by 67 votes to with the resolutions. tion,
Не reiterated that Done against, with three absten-
Jarring would always be wel-Party will help to defend South
Africans accused of treason. tions, provided:
Bevan sald: "There is no ot 1. That the confertrive toke
tempt at all at interference, but secunt of technical, biological
liberty, we hope, is a universal and political aspects of
thing and ought to be defended problems involved as well as the
everywhere." legal aspects;
niso
the
2. That the conference study free access to the are from landlocked countries and
3. That all members
No Hesitation
Mr
in India bul
sald the Government was not in A
come
*
Former BBC TV announcer, Avls Sooit waves farewell from her carriage window at Waterloo Station when she left on the United States boat train en route for New York. She is taking up a new career -cooking-in America having failed to gri sufficient work on TV or stage since she was dropped as an announcer. Avis has taken a special course in cooktry and has won her Cordon Bleu certificate, Contest
Press Photo.
IKE'S
DOCTRINE
'AN ILLUSION'
OF POLICY
Washington, Feb. 21.
Senator Mike Mansfield of Montana, Assistant Democratic leader in the US Senate, said today that President Eisenhower's Middle East resolu- tion created only "an illusion" of a United States policy for the area.
Bare
SINGAPORE
PARTY BOYCOTT
Singapore, Feb. 21. The United Malaya National *Organisation · (UMNO) * which forms part of the Singapore Labour Front Government condition, today deelded 'to boy- cott the all-putly Indeperlemon deforation leaving for London early next month for constitu- tional talk with the Brilish Colonial Office.
The decision followed the re- Jection by the all-party cott- ference earlier this week of UMNO's demands that Singi- pore'e
first Governor-General should bo a Malay, that Islam should be the state religion and Malay the stato Innguago.
A statement after la their
issued by
UMNO tonight said Incho Hajl, Mister for Land and Housing, would not attend further meet- ings of all-party leaders. It added that the party's demand represented the "legitimate as- pirations of Malays in Singa- pore", and were "fully suppori- ed" by other Malay organisa- tions-France-Presses,
Marshall's Views On New China
the
Singapore, Feb. 22, Mr David Marshall, former Chief Minister of Singa- -
poro aid in an article published here today that no threat from within without can dislodge the Chinese Communist regime.
Mr Marshall, writing for the first time on his visit last year to China suid: "It is to my mind the first time in history that China is a truly united nation with a truly strong government.
Mr Marshall WOR
giving
Impressions of "the new Ching" in a trade union journal, the Suara Acsu, official organ of the Army Civil Service Union of Singapore.
Ho said: "There is today not only order throughout China but a truly tremendous moral re- volution."-Reuter
Nehru-Zhukov
Greetings
Paris, Feb. 21. Indian Promier, Jawaharlal Netru and Soviet Defence Minister, Marshal Georgi Zhu lov, have exchanged telegrama on the subject of Zhukov'a
recent visit to India, Tass re- ported today.
Senator Mansfield was open-years, and into many times that Ing the third day of the Senate amount (200 million), without
The radio said that Zhukov debate on the resolution which, bringing any closer the clusive thanked Neima, the Indian gov it approved, would declare the goal of peace in the Middle East.
ernment and the entire Indian readiness of the United States
for people
the welcome bo use its armed He Government to
asked that the Senate
received, forces against any Communist
MULATES that would approve
Nehru replying said: "It was a against fordgn ald joy for all of us to receive you aggression in the Middle East, safeguard
the President provided that
funds being used to subsidist and the persons who accom→ and the decmed it necessary
"prejudices arx!! oppressione ponted you. Your visit favoured country under attack asked for
which had kept the Middle East the development of mutual in a turmoil for years-China) understanding between our two Mall Special.
peoples/Frange-Presbat
help. been no hesita-pasition to consider any matters
"There has on on the part of Pakistan in of
high policy
until a new
the discharge of its oblations, government would be establish- It has been so anxious to pro- cu le the latter part of March at ceed in accordance with the re the earliest. solutions that in some cases it
Announcing his has been prepared to do more in the resolutions call for in order that there would be rapid progress," he said.
of tho than United Nations shall take part in the conference and send ex- perts in the various felds In- volved.China Mall Special,
A British Crossword Puzzle
|22|| 23.
24
1 Bog (6).
ACROSS
7 Mature (4),
Fetch (0)..
10 Solitary (5),
11 Hugo (4).
13 Determination (10),
15 Eager (4).
10
Meditale (4),
19 Advances (1b).
24 Musle from Male
(4).
24 Loosen (5).
25 Notions (5),
20 Get up (4)],
27 Wilderness (0),
DOWN
2 Leaves out (5).
16
3 Heavenly messenger (5).
4 Begins (0).
6 Exasperates
(8)'.
8 Acts in a beastly way?.
8 Foolish (8).
12 Nurses (5):
13 Dance (8).
14
Caused to function (80).
Marian" 17 Rolates (5).
10 Concurred (0).
20 Ways out (5).
21 Perpendicular (5),
23 Devastation (4).
Mr Noon said his government deplored the use yesterday, adding:
Soviet
Union
felt
victims
are Africa from
He added: "We are collecting the proposed money in Britale to help
Hungary, for abstention on the resolution, instance, and if there
Arkady Sobolev said the
South that the people Mr basic idea of the resolution was who have to be helped acceptable numely that the outside in order to avail them- Council
President should be Belves of their rights before the nuthorised to negotiate with the courts of law, what objection governments of India and can there be to us doing that?"
-France-Presse. Pakistan.
of the veto The situa Don in Kashmir constitutes 21 grava threat to the maintenance of international peace and it hap come as a shock to Pakistan that
the a great power like
Advantage
The new resolution, be con-
Soviet Union has seen fit to veto tinued, had an "advantage" in
a resolution.
to
wording over the one which
Soviet Envoy
The proposal for the use of the Soviet Union vetoed yester To N. Korea
as the
of the UN observer, #imentation;
day..
Under the new draft the President will not be tied by provisions which turned out to be inacceptable to one of the parties and which would have doomed
his mission to failure," Mr Sobolev said,
the of
Appointed
Parts, Feb. 21. Presidium of tho
new Soviet Ambassador
to
the
Senator Mansfield sald Senate and the House of Re presentatives
were being asked ratify something that did not even provide a basis for a Middle Exist policy.
to
Therefore, he said,
It was Wrung to call the resolution an "Elserthower doctrine,"
Wrong
of
He said it was wrong of the Administration to
into inject Congressional consideration the resolution a "pense of ur gency and crisis" by implying that it was a course of action. The resolution was approved in its original farm by the House wock of Representatives "the before last,
A section of the proposed ro- solution would give the Pre- sident authority to launch a 200 of million dollar
programane economic and military aid to in areas of selected countries strategie importance.
a UN force was made to the litate the Pakistan withdrawal which India attached so inuch importance. It was never in- tended to be utilized in the holding of
a plebiscite Soviet Union maintained.
"The tusk of holding n
Mr Sobolev said he could not | Supreme Soviet has appointed
Its wording was modified by plebiscite is under the terms of fail
that mention of Alexander Puzanov to be the the Senate Foreign Relations to note The resolution assigned to the previous decisions
and Armet Services Committees plebiscite administrator," he Council might become
Senate opened its en im North Koren, replacing Vassil! before the said "The introduction would pediment for Mr Jarring in his Ivanov, who has been assigned debate. United Nations force merely amount 10
The Counell should to other duties, Thas reported negotiations, proceed not from resolutions
tonight.
Puzanov was Premier of the The second Soviet objection, real facts as they existed now.
adopted years ago but from the
Russian Soviet Federated So- Mr Moon
noted,
that WRJ In as much as India had objected
Mr Sobolev said the Unitedcialist Republic (RSFSR) from the end of the Stalin ern in 1933 and Australlo Siales, Britain to the resolution, it should not
to January 24, 1960, He was had be adopted.
questioned the sincerity of
then down-graded to the post the Soviet Union in lis efforts to The Counell is engaged in a
of Vice-Premier of the RBFSH.
sold Mansfeld dimcult task in the
nelieve a just settlement of the settlement
In May, 1936, he was a mem- It was not ber of the Soviet delegation
resolution ignored the Arab- of a dispute which constitutes a Kashmir problem.
Isrncil conflict and the Soviet threat to Internationel pence, eccssary to refute these state that went to Warsaw to sign The Goverment of Pakistan is
arms shipments to the Middle the agreement setting up
had in- East, both
of which distressed to learn that a per-
forces
crease Middle East tension. ed manent member of the Security abuse of the veto power, it will unified command for the arm- of the European Council is willing to recept the not be possible to conceal the Communist countries,
He proposed that two amend- unwillingness of a party
underlying just position assum
Ivanov has been Boviet Am-ments be made to the resolu~ The Soviet delegation bassador to North Korea since in before it was approved. el by sumclent to veto a resolution.
which always stands for solu- June 17, 1935. From 1958 to Lions ki line with the countries | 1985, he was a Vice-Premier of |-
the IEFER concerned," he mid.
Government. France-Prosse.
Self-determination
05
"The position is thin the
(4). question of the accession of the
VESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Aerom 1 Ammunts, 4° Beran,
7 Bitter, 8 Union, 20 Semi, 12 Decrood 15. Adore, 10 Else, 17
ments.
"In alleging, there Wilg
Not Appropriate
un
Moscow, Feb. 21. delegation of the West
Snator
the
Setting Stage
the
NOW!
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IN THE EXCLUSIVE
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Cigarette...
#LATION
TIPPED
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FOR
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state to Paläsien or Indla la in It was not appropriate for
The amendments would ask dlopute. The dispute involves the. Counell for members to
Prezident to peek inter the right of self-determination vote "mechanically" for a re- Gorman Red Cres Socicly, led national control of arms ship on this disputed question of solution which was not accept by Hory Heinrich Weitz, Presl- monta to the Middle East and acceslon," he said,
able to one of the parties-con-dent of the Society, urrived by
the United would Whatever the defaults of cerned. Soviet delegatio, al news agency. Tam: reported,
air in Moscow today, the Soviet Stated moral and maturial"" 'NATRE ONLY India or Pakistan, the peoples "The
support of the United Nation A communique
Issued of the state posness this right though it seen essential short-
hero
emergency force now-employed the two societies bad in the Suez eo, exercise be deprived of this comings in this draft resolu sald
tion, will not oppose it and hopes agreed to "continued extensive M India and Pakistan had alicorely that negotiations co-operation to collect informa Sonator: Mandeld also, mald agreed that a plebiscite should will yield positive
about and Ger- that endorsed this agreement. If the direct negotiation between the to return to their familles after with economic and milltary ald plebiscite was held and certillos concerned," Mr. Sobolev the second world war,China would be wotting the logo for Fñod by the UN to be free and mald-Richter,
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