1957-02-21 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

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New Constitution

TT la Malaya's privilege to

I

have a constitution drawn up by men who have ox- perienced the trials

of

modern government in the British tradition. The tem patuona days of Lloyd George and his confllets with the House of Lords are recalled, and justt the

Established 1845

HE-WEATHER: - Moderate 8.E. winds, Oyetroast" with periods of light, rain or drizzle.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1957.

MAIL

Price 20. Centa

RELAX IN

DAKS Whiteaways

KASHMIR: RUSSIA USES VETO A Child

OPPOSES UN

UN MISSION

ON TERMS PROPOSED

New York, Feb. 20.

The Soviet Union, using its 80th Security Council veto, frustrationA experienced today blocked an attempt to send Mr Gunnar Jarring of Sweden on a mission to India and Pakistan to try to find a solution to the Kashmir problem.

more recently in Canberra by Mr R. G. Menzies with

hustile Senate:

these events, fortunately, are now part of the Commonwealth's

"

constitutional history from which Malaya wilj "beneft In the governmental struc- ture it inherits on attaining independence later this

year.

The report on the new eon- Ailtution has now been re- lensed. it has been pres: pared by British, Austra Hou, Indian and Pakistani Jurists; thus Mulnya drows from the experience of three successive stages of constitutional development

the mother country which has been ten centuries in the process; Australia, one of the first colonial depen- dencies

to receive self. government; and India and Pakistan the inst two

British-administered terri-

tories to become indepen- dent and since, to have developed their own con- stitutional deviations.

PERHAPS the most pleasing

feature of the report is that it recommends that the Head of State should be elected from

among the

present Malayan princes. Undoubtedly this privilege is owing to them in view of their willingness to re- linquish their rights in the national interest. But It might be expected that a more welcome appointment would be either one suggest. ed by the present adminis- tration or a leading and

popular British personality, disinterested in nationali politice, like Mr Malcolm Macdonald.

The authority given the lead of State is that he should be able to dissolve parlia. ment and nominate 11 mem. bers of the 22-seat Senate. He is also able to appoint the Prime Minister, but apart from these powers in bound to accept the advice of the Prime Minister or the Cabinet, These are more or less traditional

powers with the exception of the appointment of Senate members which is probably designed to preserve its dia. tinctive character against modern forms of constitu- tional assault.

But Britain, the United States, Australia and Cuba, who' had proposed the mission, made another bid in a new resolution introduced immediately their draft had been defeated by the Soviet vote.

Mr Akady Sobolev indicated he would also veto this new re- solution, but the Couneli ad- Joured until tomorrow tive members a chance consider the situation.

by

10

10

nine

the the

The revolution gained

Ivourable votes but negative

cast vote Soviet

Union,

a permanent member of the Council, was sufficient to kill the draft, Sweden ubstained in the vote

because,

Is Mr Jarring. this month's Council president ex- plained, he did not wish prejudice in any way his pro- pased mission,

to

The new draft introduced by Mr James Barco of the United States Immediately terwards had obviously been prepared in anticipation of the Sovici

move.

The new resolution repeated thei proposals which in his opinion are likely to contribute to a settlement of the Kashmir disputo.

India's Objection

India had objected to references.

in the original resolution re- calling council had ordered a plebis- that the Security

cile in Kashmir and noting that demilitarization had not been carried out..??" The substitute-measure carried a provision referring to previous Counell resolutions

and

MR SOBOLEV

resolutions

of the UN Commission on India and Pakistan (UNCIP) which dealt with such measures. Soviet delegate Arkady Sobolev strongly supported the conten tion of India's V. K. Krishna Menon who collapsed mo mentarily at the end of this morning's. Counell debate —— that Kashmir now is an in- tegral part of. Indid and - no. dispute about sovereignty

the mountainous torrt tory is valid. But the Russian said he recog

"nised that a dispute existed

along the borders of Pakistan |

over

and India and although there was in his opinion no jusuf- cation for sending a UN Emer. gency Force into Kashmir, Jarring should negotiate with India and Pakistan on the border treubles,

Krishna Menon, like Pakistani Foreign Minister Malik Firoz Kha

Noon earlier, India would welcome talks with Jarving.

said

"Our hospitally 13 отдель to you," he said, "but it doesn't extend to the terms you seek to impose on us."

Blunt Notice

Krishna Menon

served

Very con-

WILL HE ACCEPT ?

Sultan May

Be Offered

Monarchy Of Malaya

The

Kuala Lumpur, Feb, 20.

83-year-old

of Sultan is to be offered

the

blunt Johore notice that India would meet position as the first comtitu- with force

monarch *I the in- any attempt

to lonal

dependent take Kashmir from it.

Maluya, a source "Pakistan has violated the case-

close to the Rulers' Council Are order," he said. "Our in-

said today.

The

Rulers" formation is that

Council (the siderable concentrations are policy-making body of the nine taking place and the pattern is hereditary Malay State rulers) exactly as in 1947 (when

said. that the Yang Dipertuan Pakistani tribesmen swarmed Besar (head chieftan) of the Imo Kashmir).

independent Malays should be "It is our duty, under the UN

chopen by the Council, Charter, if our territory is

Their, suggestion was adopted Invaded to resist such in by the Reid Commission in a

report published today. VnGion,

ACCEPTANCE UNLIKELY WWLEPOWT

I am

am authorised by my coveri ment to say that any invasion of any part of Indila is an in-. The

yasion of the whole of Instin

Government of India would regard an attack on Kashmir as an attack on India and would act accordingly." Reuter and United Press.

Israel Must Obey UN

Orders Declares Ike

Washington, Feb. 20.

President Eisenhower said tonight that the United Nations had no choice but to exert pressure upon Israel to comply with UN resolutions for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Egyptian territory.

"I do not believe that Israel's default should be ignored because the United Nations has not been able effectively to carry out its resolutions condemning the Soviet Union for its armed suppression of Hungary," said Mr Eisenhower. "Perhaps this is a case where the proverb applies that two wrongs do not make a right."

The appointment of a Senate The President talked to the Before he advocated pressure That failure would be a blow to

may indeed be the ona nation over radio and television on feruel, the President Sald: the authority and influence

the

of

feature of

on the Middle East siluation. "We cannot consider that the the UN in the world and to the proposed constitution that

He suld there could be no armed invasion will not equating of a

and occupation hopes which humanity placed in a nation like Israel of another country are peaceful the United Nations, meet with whole-hearted with the Soviet Union, since means or proper means to approval, if for no other Israel had

This failure would be harm- a sense of moral achieve Justice and conformity ful to the long-term good of reason than that it has been values and a religious faith. He with International Law.

Israel. It

would securely

jeopardise entrenched. continued, however, as follows:

too

E act

of aggression and

the

atheistic despots,”

GRAVE MOMENT ..........

Jaw."

East...

of the Middle

.

MENON HAS HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

United Nations, Feb. 20.

Causes Fire Disaster In Singapore

Singapore, Feb. 21.

. A child playing with matches started

fire which. injured two people and left 64 homeless, the Straita Times reported to day.

badly damaged another, Indur- ing a three-year-old boy and a

The fire gutted one house and

pem-blind elderly man.

Ten familles lived in the homes.

Mr Krishna Menon, Indian delegate to the United Nations Security Council, who had left his sick bed today to attend the Council meeting on Kashmir, collapsed on two occasions during the meeting, but recovered sufficiently to walk away unassisted after the Council had adjourned.

On Pulau Tektong island, off Easter Singapore, fire yesterday made Having

0 two-hour position to come to the Counc!! destroyed rubber trees worth

M$300,000, Speech before the Council, Mr this morning. He was supposed, Menon then lald his head on his added, to make a half-hour by 35 firemen

dlundreds of villagers, uided arms on the desk, in front of speech but spoke for approxi-brought by juunch from Singa- and 80 police him, completely exhausted. mately two hours,

Called by Mr Artinur Lall, imposed

which pore, fought the flames for 10 an excessive hours. permanent Indian representasirain,

The people of three villages Live, Mr Menon's physician who

During the luncheon recess of on the fringe was a attendance, took a seat the Couric, the Indian diplomat estate were asked to prepare for of tho rubber behind him proceeded to was given sedatives and rested, evacuation. take Me Menon's pulse.

with the intention of attending Fire fighters The Indian diplomat pushed the afternoon

used convas meeting of the beaters to bring the blazo under him back and sat up agala in Counell-France-Presse,

control after it had spread over hia chair at the Council table, his face looking wan and tired,

a big part of the 100-acre rüb- ber estate-Reuter REJECTS WHEELCHAIR

and

Upon adjournment; of the meeting, however, he fell back

on his desk and let the doctor take not only his puise but also his blood pressure.

on him

IRA Set Fire

To Factory

wer-

top

Soviet Expert Dies

Moscow, Feb. 20. London, Feb, 20.

Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Meanwhile, the Indian dele-

Four presumeď members of gation had called for a wheel-the Irish Republican Army last Malyshow, the Soviet Union's chair from the UN clinic, which night broke into

export a spinning

on new industrini was pushed into the Council factory in Ballymena, Ulster,chniques, and generally idan- chamber by a guard.

and set it afre after

tined is being in charge of Rus- Straightening

again, Mr

sid'a up

atomic production pro=' Menon ordered the wheelchair powering the night watchman.

The terrorists spilled kerosene gemme, died in Moscow tonight out, saying "I can walk, and throughout the factory and lit after a month's liness, Tans, the he left the Council chamber it, and then took the watchman official Soviet news agency, an with the sole aid of his cane, outdoors and soaked his in noungod Reuter, He was nevertheless taken to kerosene to prevent him from the dispersary where ho

Is approaching the burning resting pending resumption of terry. the debate, which he insists on He nevertheless succeeded, fr attending.

fac-

Mr Menon's physician, Dr giving the alarm and the are

was extinguished before exted William Hitsde, said in a sve stimage was done. France- "statemens to t96 DEORE KHAR KA

patient was me

buch

bleed tremured with symptome of coronary fioleoya 10.

exonsive staln accept the

speech in the Council, Mr Menon, the physician's statement sald, has not been well since last Friday. "He has had

lad n bout of coronary insuf-

The source sald today that it was not considered likely the Saltan of Johore, who has in the past spoken against dependence, would position.

Tho Reld Commission's report recommended that the manarch should reign for five years and that the Rulers' Council should control the method of surces-

sion

The source said that the rules almost certainly would accept the recommendations.

NEXT IN LINE

But the cource added that it was most likely that the Sultan of Pahang, next senior sultan to the Sultan of Johore, would become the country's first

The scurce said that s among the sultans would be worked out on the basis of the date when each acceded to the throne of his individual state.

The seniority runs: The Sultan of Johore, the Sultan of Pahang, the Yang Dipertuan Besar of Negri Sembilan, the Sultan of Selangor, the Sultan of Kedah, the Raja, of Perlis. the Sultan of Kelantan and the Sultan of Trengganu-Reuter.

Workers Curtail Public Services

дя

Theoretically, at least, it "We are entitled to expect, "We do believe, however, that prospects of peaceful solutions

Paris, Feb. 20. could be dimcult and could and do expect, from such peo- upon the suppression of the pre- of problems

Several thousand Paris delny lower house legislation, ples of the free world a con- breach of the peace, there

municipal workers demons- with the exception of money tribution to world order which should be a greater effort by

MUST NOT FAIL

trated at the elty halt bills, for as long as a year from a nation controlled by members to accure justice and fail. I believe that in the in slowed

unhappily we cainot expect the United Nations and its

today to back up wage increase The United Nations must not demands, if it chose. But

partial strikes Malayan Senate will be fully

conformity with International

down some public terests ot peace the protected

United services. ngalnat Any

Nations has no choice but to unfavourable constitutional

In Paris, water pressure was The President then turned to exert pressure upon Israel to reduced in some sections, street amendment for it will have Mr Eisenhower said should

the problems the United Nations comply with the withdrawal re- cleaning was partly curtalled to approve any change to its not be assumed that if Israel fares in trying to obtain com- solution,"

and several funeral processiona status before it be withdrew Egypt would prevent plinace with its resolutions on

Mr Elsenhower told Israel's had to be cancelled.-France- Jarack shipping from using the the Israeli withdrawal question. demand for firm guarantees as a Presse, Bucz Canal or the Gulf of He mummorised its problems as condition for withdrawal "rolses PARLIAMENT is to be given Aqtor.

n basic question of principle". unhappily, Egypt does violate the armisülce

effected.

a

сап

follows:

five-year life which should provide the govern hereafter

if (the UN) does nothing. "It we agree that, armed at-

•ment with the necessary agreement or other international accepts the moring of its tack can properly achieve the stability to mark out its obligations, then this should be repeated resolutions. .for wilb-purposes of the assailant, then i' own independent develop dealt with firmly by the society drawal of invading forces, then fear we will have turned back

ment bravely.

There is of nations," he added.

IL wlil have admitted fallure,

moment is a

nothing more upsetting than "The present too frequent elections, and grave one, but we are hopeful indeed nothing moro likely that reason and right will pre-

to intimidato a government vall... when Israel completes elected with majority.

Д

narrow its withdrawal it will have re-

moved

definite

Thus Malaya las drawn from further progress.

the strength, and weakness). of other

constitutions. This is im Nationa 'creativo

block to

tasks for the United

to perform, There

portant to remember because needs to be respect for the

constitutions have in times

prot

provided

of. Israel to national

scheming existence and to internal de

politicians with opportuni

effective

1

(Contd on back page, Col. 1)

DISUNITY OVER ISSUE IN ISRAELI GOVERNMENT

་་

to

Polish Leaders Re-Elected

Warsaw, Feb. 20. Poland's Premier and Chief- of-Sinte were both re-elected to retain their posts today as the now Pollah Parliament held its first 'session.

Premier Joseph Cyrankiewicz, who submitted his resignation wat Immediately chosen to form Ambassador In Washington Abba Eban, Eban is due io.now government, and Alexan- for Zawadzki, was elected to arrive late tonight.

stay on as President of the Polish Council of State, the na Tresso. tion's executive body.-France-

areas.

Sanctions Proposal

Jerusalem, Feb. 20., "Once this block is removed. A minority group in the Isracti

and serious will be Commonwealth cre

Government is willing accept UN administration in Both Britain and Canada ARG the Gaza strip and stationing Bald to back the plan while of UN forces in the Gulf of

the United States in Elli Aqaba, diplomatio Sources

Kisting OR unconditional said today.

Israel withdrawal from the two disputed The souro sald Israeli officials

were split over the plan"

With

Washington, Feb, 20. Eban recomanending iha‚'10- Scnato Republican

leader coplance, and Israeli. Foreign William F. Knowland formally Ministry Golda Mels opposing proposed today that the United any, Karketi withdrawal untik | Etates demand, saketions_against adoqusta security guaranteemali" nations hot Just Israeliom been given.—Unlled | when they defy the United

Nations United Progs.

use of the Sucz

majarily of the Cabinet was will opposed to any further |_ Israeli concensions.

ties for abuse. But if thor Visions Complicated Bro. They added, however, that the are intended to enshrine international the Just and democratic ideals, Canal will need to be worked the people have a right to be out in detail.

"The Arab refugee problem protected and it is only fair

it must. bo' must be solved ... that the provisions should made certain that all the Mid- be made us - secure 15 dle East le kept free from agrès- possible,

sion und faAltration./> ·

The compromise plan, reported-

ly **drafted by Canadian Foreign Minister. Leater Fear- mott, will be discussed by the Cabinet tomorrow after kaar "Ing" 4:' repor); from Keracli

$

Rebels Trapped

-French, mobile patrola -today trapped fepelibands. In ́ ́astries oficinas raids on exportedly

EISENHOWER'S BOTHERSOME COUGH

Washington, Feb. 80.. President Eisenhower's tired appearanon, and persistant cough, caused mouse comment among observers in Washington today.

Me James Hagerty, the White House spokesman, fold, reporters

Georgia.

tory Lise og collapse in which the blood which bothered him'düring his vacation In1110 en on pressure did not adjust itself to the erect position"

Doctors then described the irritation sa a “rough

Mr lingerty said today that Mir: Eisenhower had no fever. Dr Hitzig said he had been Mr Elsenhower's tired, and unusually grim-faced appearance able to restore somewhat Mr in photographs published on the front pages of newspapera fol- Menon's condition since last lowing his return from Thomasville yesterday drew considerablo Friday, so that ho was In a attention'in diplomatid and other circlen-China, Mall Special.

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