1957-02-02 — Page 13

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UN

"NO,NO-CAN'T BE DISTURBED-

THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1957.

HE'S WRITING THE 'NASSER DOCTRINETM”

CONCENTRATION AT CAIRO

Frank Moore's

Casual Comment

US Action Qualified Welcome

*

19% volar and færskende atataka Maan sender fiknedlin

Trained Technicians of the USSR

T

From SYDNEY SMITH

Moscow, truck by the high quality of THE power

of the every selentific and engineering,

For Russian industrial extentive they meet.

the technician steamrollerits becoming

in Russia today is the new aristocrat, trained technicians. en alongside writers and artists. |gineers, and scientific The man who has been build- workers--will be reinforced up steam in the steamroller for the past five years is a 67- by 1,772,000 specialist year-old scientiat -- a small, | graduates by the end of the dark, beetle-browed little man present five-year plan in with a forceful thrusting broad

chin-AN. Nesmeyanov, Presl 1960. And in thal your 'dent uf the Academy of alone there will be yet Science. another million young Rus- Bian scientists and |technicians under training.

vrst new muss

There is no diffeulty in con- Arming

the in Moscow that Soviet steamroller's force is this of technicians. For not only the Russian figures confirm the arealinn of this huge scientific-industrin? army, but every Western techntelan in the endless streams of delega tion now passing through

new

Is

POLISH STEEL TOWN

A COLOSSUS

By RITCHIE McEWEN

TOVA HUTA, Polnud's TH.W and rapilly growing post-war sted town with

100,000 over

in spalified babitants and serving the

Tuga

permanent res

Are

Vien: out talte

sidenew" in in hotel or hostel. All of watch by way saying that the colonial Listin sterl works and its compliment- my steel elts Nova Huta NOW FRO

me of the mod

Irenvily and closely guarded secrets.

Begun in 1949 under the Arst Six Year Plan, the Lenin works will soon be the greatest single- e malacting complex in Muu pe

Alfe.dy the Lenin works is producing nearly 750,000 tons of steel, including a large propor- ton of high grade armour plate ing and other special

quality steels. By 1900, at the end of

N offering

welcome to President giant Lenin steel works on Eisenhower's Middle BalThe nutskirts of Cracow in proposals, Weed German Southern Poland, has been

tend to newspapers

be declared a "restricted area critical of timing and tone. by order of the Council of

Ministers.

For "reasons of State sceur-

ay and to prevent undesirable an i anti-democratic elements from taking my residence", from now on all visitors to the flour-

Several poim ow! That, had the proposals been made before Britain and France were gonded into action, much trouble and great shing and expanding new Polish UAREA might have been steri eity are obliged to com- avoided.

plete tour copies of special

as well as qursomme

tal 'andard police registra-

form.

There is also evident strong tendency to assess | much more favourally the Anglo-French ense for active i intervention at Suez,

The responsible Beatri

41

1. blunt f "there now no doubt that Proneo-Brifkch gekom

1

in Pop! was the only antwer Tout-prepared plans of

RIL 1.

►

'Pie' for Nasser

The dangerous develop-

ments in the Mickle East, which

Britu anal France moved in

hindrance either by the or by the U.N.

No doubt

serious

US

the

the present new Five Year Plan, it will be producing at the rate of 1,300,000 tons a year, rather more then the total pre-

2 blast furnaces

with

1

capacity of 1,000 cubic meters

each.

3 open hearth furnners with a espority of 370 tons each.

1 open hearth furnace with

a capacity of 180 tons.

1 agglomeration plant.

1 crushing mili.

1 rolling mill with an ans anal capacity E 1,500,000 Ins.

In the five years of his direc- tion the

Keieneo number of

workers under training has al- most doubled. The average age of Academy of Science graduates working on major projects has dropped from 41 to 38.

There are

times len youth science academies, night schools

organisation workers and post-graduate courses than there were in 1950.

moro

This is what Nesneyanov, ana organic chemist and research

I worker,

orker, says about it: "It is the rapid growth of the selentifle and technical cadres of our intelligentsia rate far

United States outstripping the and Britain's which such well wishers of the Soviet Union Sir Winston Churchill consider to be the Soviet regime's most Important and-to then-un- pleasant success,"

GIPROMES', the State Institute for the planning of steel plants in Moscow, drew up the blue- prints for the Lenin works and Nova Huta.

The size of the project can be judged by these published figures:

}

"In the area of the

Lenin works will be constructed 25 miles of roadways. and 125 miles of milway sidings. More than 150,000 tons of steel alone 1 coking plant.

will be needed for the construc- These are the main divisionation of the various buildings and and it the gigantic steel cumbine technical lay-outs, and a fur- which is belug built to provide ther 150,000 tons will be the sinews of war for Mos- quired for machines and other cow's East NATO,

plam" The Lenin works cannot, nt

course, be considered as a Polish enterprise, but rather as a Rus

or an enclave inside Poland.

TC-

10

conceal the fact that the Lenin

As a "safety precaution" works is now one of the biggest producers of armour plate any- where in the world, all possi- war output of all the aleel works

the in Poland taken together.

Omelally it is a join Russo- bility of contact between

workers in the stec! When the Lenin works is Polish undertalcing, but in fact word

combine eventually completed and

Russ!cos Is the

supplied and enemies of the State' has running at full capacity, it is virtually all the plant, and the been lessened by the employ-

of entire control and management ment expected that the annual output will be between two and a half is in the hands of Russian ex- possible. and three and a half inillion perts. tonst

have

teenagers

wherever

The questionnaire, which has to be filled up Immediately on

There is today no worker in arrival, must reach the offlers or

Even the planning is entirely the 'restricted arco' whose the muntepal Presidium within At present there are in opera- Russian. No less than twenty- "memories go back to the era of

twelve mury and vivitor mul

On

100:

four construction

bureaux

of capitakaan."

Atomic Future

ATE in the evening of

August 27, 1956, the

Yet

By DAVID DIVINE

of men

which surround it and the slender verrting stock, is one of exciting the moul

things Jay

Nothing that has been put

Between

enthusiastic theme north of Scotland unexplored possibilities.

who made

similes

for

aro

And Selence Cht} Nesme- yanov emphasises constantly the most "brilliant achievement" of the new young Army is in the field of alomie, science, FOK peaceful purposes," he adds.

Says Nesmeyanov: "This is not a single discovery, 01' the deciphering of a secret, as It often seems to a non-specialist, but A tremendous, well- organised, rapid advance in the entire field of selence."

His words sound like one of those almost unbelievable com muniques which used to come out when, after falling back, the massed Red Armies rolled forward again towards Berlin.

In Moscow

at present there A group of atom selențists, including British and American, who are the first foreigners have seen Russin's great cosmic- age generator, an immaculately- shining instrument sixty miles outside Moscow.

la

to

For nearly a week now, with По fewer than 300 Russian rusel Car scientists, atomic and they have been exchanging notes and reading papers. they tell me frankly: "We have few tips and they have been able to give the Russians a been able to give us some. In some

And

ways they are ahead; in others, we are. But we have exchanged information as equals."

And the foreign visitors point out that the Russians have reached this stage from a slony start, well behind Britain and America.

The Russion

atomic power plani programme, partly seen by the atomic delegations from the West in the last week, aims al 22 million kilowatts by 1960, Soviet atom scientist 1.V. Kur- chatov estimates

thatt

Britain will exceed one million kitwatts. about Ove

five yeare Inter. The full pressure of this vast now

has not force technical been reached. But it is going

up fast. So it is up to the West to make enllalment in the elite armies of scientists and techni-: cians as attractive 09 the Russlans do for their seventeen- year-old recruits.

Pre-

Stocktaking

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10 expose and hult, can be tors of Calder Hall Atomic able day almost two months of Perhaps the most astonishing modern building. continued without

Power Station in the North and production lay behind fact about the British atomle

up in London or perhaps in any the world's first atomic power energy programme is that, long of the world's major of England began to turn, stalion,

before Calder Hall was com- and for the first time atomic

even before the pleted, work on a fast breeder exceeds it in "futurity."

Calder Hall Dounreay in Dounreay lies a whole field of Washington has electricity on a commercial generators first began to turn, enctor station at chosen again to reply principally scale flowed into use,

They the energetic and on dollar ki

To the

Arub

because Ortober 17.

team Britain's

unexplored nations, secking to buitress the

T.1

is difficult to find simple physicists, engineers,

metallur- waverers and buy DIT

Quer switched the power into possible were talking of Calder the

the complex

glata and electrical experts are the United Kingdom's national Hail ng obsolete, Egyptians and Syrians.

language of atomic science working on them. grid sys em. On that memor- What of the future?

There is an equal difficulty in Modest estimates-and I And Anding a simple comparison for as I talk to more and more of the facts of atomic life.

them that physicists and Perhaps it would be fair to engineers in this new world are

that Calder Hall is like a

astonishingly simple device for using the

their estimatessay that steam, and power of

that electrical

output of atomic: bounreay is like a turbo-jet. stations now envisaged will be This is not to be interpreted three times as great as was as in any way critical of antielpated less than two

years Colder Hall. It is itself a leap age, and for approximately tho into the future.

the courage time cupital expenditure as and Imagination of which Is

proposed. was then

That wendid. of course, strengthen besthi, enconenging then to step up demands. Nosscr

excused for rubbing his hands in gice at the prospect.

Ic

Is still cinying the clearance of the canal by baus on the employment of French and British galvage evaft and crews, with Mr Hommarsjold

Wheeler In and General role of "yesmen."

Turning tide

the

TUG O' WAR

Australia, Canada, U.S.

are calling them away

TOM SAWYER

His

י.

sakt Mr

Sam

the

to be measured in words.

atomic terms,

Plutonium was

and is stil

conservative

95 pcs. Usual $340 Now $275

$28.50

STUART CRYSTAL Val. St. Lambert Crystal Wine Glasses - Tumblers

⚫ (discontinued lines)

AUSTRIAN POTTERY (decorated)

the

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USUAL NOW $55.00 $37.00

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14

5.50 28.50

Four Calder Hall-type

an

Belfast. American manufacturers 30 But i is, in DRITISH Commonwealth much that they are now plan- simple. It had to be. When it was antions which re being built ning to send representatives to planned, Britain was committed Dimmigration authorities

aro limited by their fask of recruit more. in Belfast, Northern Ire- "The Deputy Lord Mayors to a stock pile programme for

Now producing plutonium. atomic bombs. nooded for this,

civil-type stations also under But they are, in a way, un- land, have been upset by the Don't go plea is not likely to

be heeded,"

be Lord

construction will needed. lucky men. They have had to Deputy

Mayor,

Napler.

Plutonium la also needed comp

enormous refect the attitude which the Alderman Robin Kinahan, Northern Ireland Labour Party, maru advanced is now fon but the stations which

advance on them; follow U.N. hustily adopted In

party, ho saki, had been will produce the commercial whereas twelve were originally (sixicen aro now envisaged November and which, as yet, appealing to young people they lack

and not to emigrate, but to re. making a study of why Ulster electricity of few years hence, provided for) will each bo the realism

was losing a best workers to courage to change villelally, main in Ulster.

Besides producing

enough Australia, Canada and America.

Infinitely more powerful A Canadian oficial sald:

electricity for a large town, The Ulster Government has Calder Hall will also produce s The 1955 programme was due When the condemnatory "Rising emigration figures

ΠΟΥ shown realism and sincerity highly useful

of for completion in 1956, Already were falling thickly speak for themselves. We don't in taciding the unemployment plutonium for further use, brickbais

quantity

the completion date has been about film, Sir Anthony Eden go chasing after

It advanced by anybody, but

Three question,

years. raking the is the said that time and events simply give them the meta."

"work-horse" of 41

Lees time, more power, cheaper standard of living to equal that atomic age. would

Dritala prove

Now a tug of war is develop of countries overseas," he said. France to have been right in ing between Ulster industries on soon we will be left with only

There is a contagious exclie their joint action.

handy and Brush Com the older skilled workers.

Dounreay is a fast breeder ment about this business monwealth

reactor. It would live delighted atomic power. You cammot talk Sir Anthony could interests on

"It is sad to think that we those sockers after a perpetunt to the, men concerned without the other, for the hardly have hoped, or Mr

are, losing best workers.

big majority of motion machine who have becoming infected with th Callekci have feared, that Alderman Kinahan sald Uister craftsmen and young women. enlivened the centuries since events and prespeels would no

You cannot see the buildings "We turn out splendid young the Renaissance. very strong people

It will pro they construct, the devices they soon have affected the curionts

from our technical duco more dissile material than of opinion in America and position, and could not afford schools here and because there is consumes,

tldvelop, without plunging info to let her best citizens go all is over the world..

is no future, here they go The odd thing about Dourday the flood of their enthusiasm.

But

Europe.

and

What Britain and Franco would have done, still remains to be done; but it will noy eost a great deal maro in mandy, "in time, in anxiety and,

It is possible, in blood,

the

and

was not in

A

American

More Wanted

or

ll.

the

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