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CHINA MAIL

No. 36645

Established 1845

FRIDAY, · JANUARY 18, 1957,

Price 20 · Cents

RELAX IN

INDAKS

EN ARTERIE TEENSURE

Whiteaways

COMMENT OF What The New Prime Minister Said In His Radio TVcast

THE DAY

Good News

disclosure that an

American concern hus

pinced orders for the manu-

'LET'S STOP DEFEATIST TALK'

facture in Hongkong MACMILLAN'S APPEAL TO NATION

of

fancy shirts and other cotton wear valued at HK$12 million is the most encouraging News the Colony's textile Industry han had for a long time. We congratulate Mr Lee Sen- hung and his associates, whose enterprise has made theno contracts possible, on their signal achievement.

The potentialities of the

BRITAIN IS GREAT AND

WILL STAY GREAT

London, Jan. 17.

Britain's new Prime Minister tonight told the nation: American market have long "Let's have no more defeatist talk of second class powers been recognised by our

textile industrialist,

but

Britain has been great, is great and will stay great provided hitherto they have enjoyed we close our ranks and get on with the job.'

little or no success in their

efforts to gain entry into it.;

He told the nation in a broad-destiny lu work more and more The Prime Minister made it

he belaved history closely with them.

clear to his millions of Ulsteners

The door has now been east opened and

a

In Suez.

Dificulties such

giant powers."

NO ELECTION

He said: "there's going to be no general election."

Mr Macmilion foreshadowed Britain's a policy of cutting defence burden by saying: "We must carry our fair share but not more than our fair share.

a fine oppor- would Justify Britain's action; The total of the strength and ❘ that his Conservative Gover unity is presented to ex-

wendth in all these communities, {ment intends to carry on for the and our export trude lu

Commonwealth and Europe, is period of office stil remaking manufactured textile goods. of petrol and oll, which

龊证 shortage less than that of the two to 1.

the saying this, we du not

country was now up agafant mean to suggest that were the price of that action. He added: "It is ant merely market of unlimited dimen-

material resources which make nions becomes

"But the price of inaction, the country a great nation. Thecu available,

have had splendid price we would

to has to be character and spirit of for letting things slide, leadership not only in state might bave been very affairs but also in industry, in Indeed,"

Macmillan the unions, and above all in the Mr

homes,"

The Prime Minister said Dis Government would encourage The Prime Minister who infliative by all these fields, and appeared

television Much satisfaction can also be making his first speech sitice developing both

Was emphasised the necessity of

new obtained from the know-receeding Sir Anthony Eden, tources of energy, ledge that American dealers who retired

Nevertheless chance is offered to build up a valuable trade that will earn gold dollars; will al the same time ensure con finuous employment for thousands of local textile workers,

u

that high

said,

NOT PARTING

of

on

because of

health last week.

in manufactured textiles, who are extremely discern-

Of Britain's relations with the ing, have recognised and accepted the quality

United States which opposed the Suez action by Britain Hongkong workmanship. France, Mr Macmillan sald:

and This is a suitable reward for the constant endeavours "True partnership is based made by our major textile to part from the Americans and upon respect. We don't intend industrialists for all-round improvement

their

we don't intend to be satellites." "I'm sure they don't want its manufactures, It should to be so. The stronger we are also stimulate those who the better partners we shell be.

· tend to lng behind in this | And | I feel certain that as the respect to redouble their

months

uppd

by we shall draw

energles for the production continually close together with

of commodities that mea- Bure uj 10 required standards.

of

#

.

mutual confidence and respect.

Saying that in

material sense Brituin could not match the vast resources elther of the

ANNOUNCEMENT the Valled States or of Russia, the

American contracts comes

at a time when more and more pressure being applied In Britain for curtailment of Hongkong textile imports. Signifcant ly only a fortnight ngo representatives of British shirt makers waite on the President of the Board of Trade pleading for the application of

A tota system against our products in this line of the trade, ¦ And in a week's time the: Colony will be visited by an unofficial party representing textile interests in Lan- cashire secking from our industrialists Homu volun. tary sacrifices.

These pressures, so far, have

Prime Mbilster continued:

NOT ALONE

"AR the same, Britain is not alone. Think of the Common- wealth and all that this implies.

"Then there are the peoples et Europe. With these countries, with France, perhaps particu- larly, we already have close ties.

"I firmly believe it

is

Our

RAF Attack

Wrong Post

Aden, Jan. 17.

RAF jet planes attacked a yielded no practical results; | western" Aden post Bellan but that they will continue mistaking it for a position de- and may, to some

invading extent, cupied by

Yement informed sources bear fruit, underlines the thesmen, importance of Hengkong sald today. expanding its textile trade Several Bethonis levies were in every possible direction. wounded. The Incident occurred Opening of the American when RAF planes came to the market, even though it be aald of tribal guards who were being attacked by a 200-strong' restricted one, is a vastly Yement force, the report said. encouraging prospect. The

The British aircraft dropped responsibility How rests with our textile manufac-bombs on the Yemeni attackers

who recently occupied a village. in southern Belhan

turers to prove to their new customers that they can be fully depended upon to

RAF Venom bombers provided umbrella protection for troop

bc-

fulfil their contracts to the carriers negotiating the steep lottor. Goodwill and con- mountain terrain. fidence firmly established at ' Rebel Yemmis were -this time can lend to per- lleved to have lost one killed manent prosperity for the and one taken prisoner in the

Colony's principal industry, action-United Press,

In Tomorrow's China Mail

In tomorrow's big week-end edition of the China Mail you'll End thess liighlight features:

Texas oll men are digging for culture, says Don Iddon,

Tom Stacey visits air-conditioned harems in his travels around Arabia.

For your good health and your children's — a special page of health, and fitness,

Eden - the unluckiest Premier Britain' ever had, by Walter Terry.

The Gentleman Red has a Gamble 'Ahead; Les Armour on Chou En-lai,

·Professor Edmund Blunden reviews books,

There are also tomorrow's race tips, film reviews, picture pages, purules, comla strips, cartoons, Gilles, all in the Saturday

old and

"Mind you, atomic energy is not going to solve all our pic lems, at least for a long time. It's cool, and the men who get from the ground, on whom our future will depend for many years to come."

Prince Charles For Harrow?

From

David Wayne-Morgan

London, Jan. 17. The Queen and the Duke DI Edinburgh Aro

pay

vizit to

private

Harrow School in

six weeks' time.

to

About

that

They have asked their visit should be exact. ly the same as that of any other prospective parents.

They дле expected 10 three hours spend about there inspecting the school buildings and seeing the boys at work and play.

This lands weight to the hellef that a decision about

Prince Charles' further education and upbringing will be made shortly after the Duke of Edinburgh returns next month from his world tour.

understand Prince Charles will not vleit the. school with ħils parells, on tils occasion,

A boy normally gode to Harrow School (foon £400 a year) at about 13, Prince Charles was eight last November.

The headmaster of Harrowia De Robert James.-- London Express Service,

"We are going to make sure that we are not spending money on things we don't nec, on commitments we can't sustuin. Thare must be no waste of

No vestod

interests, honey. however strong, and no tradi- Huns, however food, must stand in our

his gratitude to the members The Prime Minister expressed

of his Cabinet and in particu-

to the Home ar

Secretary,

Mr Richmond Buller.

RIGHT OR LEFT?

He said: "I have a strong and united team. I am not bother ed by this business of calculating whether we are on the left. or

GIRL WHO TRIED TO CRASH Bid To

DUKE'S 21st CENSURED

London, Jan,. 17.

A London newspaper whose giri reporter tried to "grash" ihe 21st birthday party of the Duke of Kent severely oritlolatd today by the Press Council, a volun- tary organisation of British edliors and publishers,

The complaini was lodged ngaling the Dally Sketch by Commander Richard Colville, Press Secretary to the queen, who sald that both the Queen and the Duchen of Kent цего "seriously disturbed" by the efforts of reporters to cover the party, held on Octöber 9 at Oop- plus, the country home al The Duchess.

"Her Majesty considers it is not too much to ask that she and other members of the Royal Family should re- ceive the same privacy in

their homes as in enjoyel by others" Commander Colvillo satd in a letter to Council, which

ca}) censure offending neww- papera, bul Jus no other powers.

The Couself said it considered Chat Mr Herbert, Guan, editor of the Sketch, "waS guilty of a flagrant violation of good manners by diste- carding the Royal Family's expressed wish to enjoy as is the right of every citizen. privacy in their own home, His conduct colia for severe condemnation."

Mr Gunn in a

letter to the Counell said the Duke of Kent

prominent in the public eye that I sni ofraid we had not fully up- preciated at the time of the party the extent to which It was a private one,"

Ire asked that his apologies bo conveyed to the queen and the Duchess of Kent. The Council sald It felt that he should print an apology in the paper.

The Daily Sketch issued this stalement later last night: "way back in October Jaxt year, a Daily Sketch girl reporter tried to attend the Z1st birthday party of the Duke of Kent, given by h mother.

the Duchess, at Coppins. She was thrown out. "Babsequently, 0

complaint was made by Commander Colville, Press Becretary to the

to Queen, tho press council. "In November, the Editor of the Daily Sketch wrote to the Press Council apologis- ing and asking them to convey his apology to the Queen and the Duchess,” ---- Kenter.

CHOU APPLAUDS, YUGOSLAV ENVOY

Smear Gomulka

Warsaw, Jan, 17. Diehard Stalinist Com- munists expelled from office have launched a smear campaign against Liberni Polish Communist leader Vladyslav Gomulka, accord- ing to reports today.

Informed sources sold tho anti-Gomulka campaign

Wha launched in his own constituency by the conservative" element in the Communist Party, former ly known as the "Natolin" group. The

group is led by Franciszek Mazur, who was ousted from the

when Gomulka rE

Politburo

turned to power last October.

"Anti-social" clements were

also reported Joining in the campaign to smear Gomulka virtually on the eve of the im- portant general elections.

OMINOUS SIGN

SCOWLS, BULGANIN SAYS: 'ENOUGH' (Parliament) in

Khrushchev Asks: May We Be Like Stalin

the right of the Conservative į 1,5.. Party

We all believe in progressive.

Moscow, Jan. 17. -

Mr Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet Communist Party leader, Conservatiam, and we are going today called on God "to grant that every Communist should

forward together and con- fidence.

"All we need is confidence in

cur country and in cursolves. So don't let us have any more defeallst talks of second class powers and of dreadful things

to come.

"Britain has been great, is great and will stay great, pro- vided we close our ranks and get on with the job", Reuter Bad France-PTCSSC,

All 12 Killed

be able to fight like Stalin" to defend the "interests of the working class.”

of

Observers greed there is ILLIO doubt Gomulka would retain, his scat in the Sejm the Sunday elections, His name tops the list candidates in the north-cest Warsaw district of Praga.

today the Roman Catholic urged all Poles to vote. (Poland

la predominantly Roman Catholic),

was, made in

The got-out-and-vote call ・a commumiique fasued by the Church following a conference between Premier Josef Cyranklewier and Stephan Cardinal Wypzynski, Roman Catholle Prelate of Poland,

The Cardinal was permitted resume his church duties

"Gomulkca" "todic

OVET.-

to

United Press

TANKER GUTTED

Rio de Janeiro, Jan, 17. The 11218-ion Brazilian oil tanker Amapa ablase tonight in Rio har

Mr Khrushchty was propos | capitalists and the Communist | "enough" Mr Khrushchev re- ing a toast at a Chinese recep- Mr Khrushchev sald capitalism plied with a grin and a wave of tion for the Chinese Communist would die 接

03 Inevitably his finger: "No, not enough yet, Premier, Mr Chou En-lai who "with a pregnant woman whose The entinies of Communism have is in Moscow for talks with So-time has come to give birth. scized on what was the most viet leaders.

She must resign herself to advantageous for them. They

It is the

concluded that with criticism of giving birth. There was long applause from with hundreds of guests present whe death. Of course we will con-

the capitalist

bour about 500 system's Stalin wo were criticising the

fundamentals

Marxism- the Communist Party chief do- tribute to it what we can." Leninism." scribed Stalin "a model Com- munist” in fighting for the In- terests of the working class, Mr Chou En-lgi appizuded loudest of all.

PRIDE

Mr Khrushchev began hls TIGER BONE WINE speceli by saying: "There is no need for me to say that I am a Communist."

As his remark

was

Fairbanks, Jan, 17.

Chinese sources said the toast All 12 men aboard the United

was drunk

bone in "tiger States meteorological reconnais-

wine." sance plane, which crashed near

being During Mr Khrushchev'a the Eielson air base, near Fair- Amid more applause Mr translated into Chinese Marshal speech the Yugoslav Ambassador banks, were killed, the US Air Khrushchev declared: "All of Nikola! Bulganin the Primo Mr Velko Nicunovic stood facing Force confirmed tonight,

us Communists, members of the Minister leaned forward ind the Soviet leaders across a tablo The aircraft, a B-10 four- Communist party of the Soviet Interrupted with a smile "but, loaded with wine and food engine bomber, crashed two Union, consider it a matter of some people have been saying looking stern and grim. minutes after taking off from pride for us to be as true to recently that you are a Stalin-

Later Mr Nicunovle had causes still unknown, and ex- Marxism-Leninism as was Stalin

animated conversation with the ploded as it hit the ground himself."

Soviet Communist party leader who repeatedly waved his finger

France-Presse,

Plot Uncovered

1st.

Khrushchev immediately as

It was the second time recent sumed a more serious air and

an

ly that Mr Khrushchev has repiled: "I don't separate at the Yugoslav Ambassador-

praised Stalin in public.

At a Stalinism and Stalin from Com-Reuter, New Year's eve party in the munism." Then he launched Into Kremlin he

sold all Soviet his comment on the late Soviet leaders were Stalinists in the dictator.

class struggle and in the "fight against Imperialism,

PROVOKED

He said:

Paris, Jan. 10. The Hungarian Army auth rities have uncovered a counter-s revolutionary plot in the region

Mr Georgi Malenkov former of Gymta,

"If my friend near Tapolcza. Western Hungary,

Budapest Prime Minister and at present a Bulganin had not provoked me

deputy Premler Radio reported early today,

and other I

would probably not have The leaders of the organisa-Soviet leaders looked on as Mr mentioned this. We have criticis tion have been arrested, Arma Khrus

ed Stalin and we stil critfelse declared: "In the were found in the home of one essential and the essential criticising him so far as is

him: Is

If necessary we will go on class

Interests-God grant that

Communist every

be necessary. But not because we should

па 1 bad Com- able to fight like Stalin to gard him defend them"

munist-as far ля the class interests of the working class

concerned.

of them,

Radio suid, the

France-Pressc.

Gaitskell Leaving

Khrushchev

If Stalinism was a "term of are New York, Jan. 18. abuse of some people to Soviet Mr Hugh

"It is because he had defects Gaitskell, leader of Communista it meant "intren- which Lenin saw the British Labour Party, who sigence, refusal to compromise out before us, and they came and pointed has cut short his tour of the and a fight to the end for the true. We also see them and we United States by ene week, will triumph of the working class." eny that these defects are bad." return 10 London today.-- Speaking of competition be- China Mall Special.

tween

When Marshal Bulganin tried εινα systems theto restrain him with the word

DULLES: WE'LL DO OUR UTMOST

TO AVOID USING TROOPS

· Washington, Jan. 17, He said use of American [dle East country, by invitation The Secretary of State Mr forecs should be loft to John Foster Dulles has told Eisenhower's judgment.

Mr of that country, would not be Congress President, Eisenhower

regarded us an aggressive act But he then added: "I think even if they were used to fight will "lean over backward," to there can be un.cbsolute con- Middle East troops attacking avoli using US military force inviction that the Presidens would that country. the Middle East, it was revealed today.

tean over backward not to in

If they went terpret the facts as justifying boundaries of

outside the a country that Mr Dulles made the statement fe of armed forces unices invited them," Dulles said, "the

there was real dangor to the

United States

Would consider

bas ask-

in recent closed-door testimony United States' in the allustion." | this overt

mado public today. He said a miscalculation on use of troops. coult touch oft World War III.

He sold the United States President would consider it "overt" Com- Congress for authority to Mr Dulles festified before the munist aggression if an attack is use US milliary forces, il House Foreign Affairs Commit-

| staged by volunteers" from focussary, to, step, any overi too on Wednesday, A portion Communist Chins.

aggremiori.; He also naked thority to spend up to $200 million a year in economie aid

the area,--United Pregs

of his testimony, consored for security, www roade available to the United Prom,

But he wad the appearance Tot such “robantesra"? în a Mich

ALL-

*

an island olds from

were

Three explosions heard on the burning ship and all harbour fire fight- ing equipment was mobil- ised in an attempt to ex- tinguish the flames.

A radio report said two of the crew were dicadi and nine Injured

The Navy Ministry said tho fire bad! spread throughout the tanker which was considered Д total loss.

The ship: wis loaded with 10,000 tons of petrol. -Reuter.

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