1956-11-19 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Union Revolt C6CPONTANEOUSLY elect

✯ed" delbgates appear to have taken control of the trade union machinery In Poland. The dramatic coup on Friday, instigated by men representing the rank and Ale, have, according in news reports, overturned The existing Communist Party-dominated leadership and announced two "gulding paincipies for the formal- tion of a new Polish union federation.

Theso are that unions" "strat

be'ns free as conditions in the

and. Country nitow"

more

Important, that the Cotumunist Party hind

not have Influence

S

CHINA

No. 36596

314+税

Established 1845

"THE WEATHER: Moderate or fresh- Cloudy.

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1956.

N.E. - winds,

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

RELAX

INDAKS

ETIN FAMOUS COMFORT

EN ALTTON TREUSERS -

Whiteaways

MORE KHRUSHCHEV INSULTS Egyptians Again Break

WEST TOLD: "WE

SITUATION IN HUNGARY STILL SEETHING

WILL BURY YOU" Deportation Threat

Envoys Walk Out At

Moscow Reception

Moscow, Nov. 18.

Western envoys tonight walked out of

a reception in the Polish Embassy here after 'a speech by Mr Nikita Khrushchev criti- trade union questio cising the British, French and Israeli govern-

of the

cept by 4 individual vote of its mem-1ments. bers. This is a bold move, seeking a

It does to put

union-party relations on the same footing as they are in Britain between the TV and

It was the second such walkout within 24 hours, and for the same reason. Last night the Western envoys walked out of a reception at the Kremlin after a similar speech by the Soviet Com- Labour. As far as the Iron Curtain countries are communist Party chief. verned, apart from Yugo-

Tonight's reception was given by a Polish delegation slavia, perhaps only Poland, led by Mr Vladislav Gomulka, Polish Communist Party will be allowed to attempt chief, before its departure for home following talks with the experiment.

the Soviet lenders, TODAY'S news shows the

contempi nous

Soviet

attitude to spontaneously

eweled union delegaces In¦ Hungary and it seems likely

The Poles themselves stood silent at several points in Me Khrushchev's speech, which necused Britain, France and

rael of being "colonisers and enslavern."

..

the point

53-12-h

10

that any move suallar to the, the 13 Western envoys walleryb Polish emp in other satel- | out

Jaler They returned lites will meet with speedy ! laten to Mr Gomulka's specech repression either by the, in reply to Me Khrushchev,

Soviet

Dealing with Western rela- lone. Me Khrushchey said: "We

}

Mr Khrushchev spoke with deep emotion towards the end | and turning to Gomulka said; "Cumrade Pole, brother, never desert va and we will never descri

never, never, MEAT! you

never."

Mr Gomulka, who more than

the un

our ideus on peaceful any other Pole na fought for erexistence. Only a madman | recognition of independent Polish would reject it

Cominunian, siis reply that he haɖ, come here with į Then, kaming to the Wote mixed feelings, uncertain of the

"I does not outcome of negotiations, thyoys, he uckled: fread on you whether we cut-

not to exist,

local authorities, if they are strong enough, or troops. If, however, principle of anlon freedom, is accepted to pacify any, widespread manifestation of Industel unrest that it would not be pulitic to sup, preses in the classical Soviet manner, it would, provided it were genuine, be a very i Important concession to the forvos of democratisation. What it would very pbably |

result

" you do but like us, not nevept our invitations arch do not hvile us to you.

History i on Our afde whether you like it or not.

"We will bury you."

Deputy Prender Anastas Mikoyan, tanding не Mr Khrushchev's elbow, tried to

TURNING POINT

But, he said, he left fully rails-j fled with the talks, which "had" marked "a fundamental turning point in relations between Poland and the Soviet Union."

Observers no'ed that at the Kremlin ceremony carlier, at which the Soviet and

Pollin a communique lencers signed formally recognising Poland as an independent sovereign to-

would ve the! Communist Party, and therefore the Government of each slate, losing control of *nions, In effect this

restrain him, but the ebullient list tate allied to but equal would mean that the State would relinquish its main party leader continued to pour with Russia, Mr Gemulka had

out a larreni of words. instrument of socialist con- |

steme much more relaxed han Turting to the Middle East, he

when he arrived four days ago. struction. Its power to force

I had ostentatiously feared workers conform produc-sald: "Een says this is only a

police action.

the table to shake hands with the Soviet Defence Minis- j ter Marshal Georgi Zhukov, Under the agreement signed 10- it, witch tressed that So-

viet

troup: wCre stationed (Contd. où back page, Col. 8)

tion targets

0

economie

planning, a power to im puse unpopular wage lovela and cherefore

NATIONAL HERO control "Por e It is the order of the

the order of enslave

columme

cost of living and its power

the the entire Industrial, ment of domination by

over

strona tver the wook

and sericuitarni prožeturiat. "Although Nusser 15 Bot Admittedly this is

Dimate conception

+

Communist, and although puliti.

butally he cher to the who then The principle is are waging war with him, he obviously almed at just sull ikea hero and wei

sympathize with him 11e has

NE of the essential first even put en muis in gaul." At this post Preplant Kle- step would be the intro-i

Voroshilov, apparently duction of secret ballots in menti unions for the election of attempting to halt the spite of touched Mr Khrush- unlon officers

shop words, and

the shoulder and said: stewards. One only has to

chev

|

Save Petrol Request

Singapore, Nov. 18. TES governments of Mabin and Singapere today callest on and Industry private motorists to exercise restraint in the use petrol so that stocks could be

The two governments Issued a

Mr Khrushchey shouldered conservud. the Prident's hand away and told him: "Don't try help m."

real! how vehemently Com. "He had 16." muniste in Western unions have opposed application of this principle to understand how unpopular It would be in n satellite. For there is

whose

to joint statement saying that owing to the Middle East situation they nade #1 review រ had

sette

petrol rationing.

Mr Khrushchev continued: "I

the administrative arrangements wo mut stek no guarantee that the Comment. You (referring to the by necessary for the introduction of i

candidate munist

now absent Western envoys) But the statement said that af election to office in the West!

have

fot yourselves Into un present

petrol is so often a reward for idiotic position."

"entisfactory" and there was feverish industry, would

At this

Mikoyan point M:-

Introiticing ratiointion

meet with a simi¡ur success leant forward and ruid: "Let us in a union where the poli- sny a delicate position.” ileal colours of the agitator] Unhecaing, ludicher сол-

tinued to address the absent were reversed. The stop the Polish union Western cnvoy:

delegates have taken is de- "If you withdraw your troops fant and challenging. Mon- from Germany wo will not stay cow's reaction is bound to one day in Poland, Hungary be nutagonistle, though if and Rumani," he said.

unionists in other satelliteri SOME STUPIDITIES aco the coup is successful

to

this may encourage them to Turning to Polish affairs, Mr follow the Polish path in Khrushchev' want cn; mild doses by condemning! "Nobody' ean proterul bureaucratic centrallam and know the best road to Socialism. blind adherence to the State] There have been some stupidi- in their own union ranks. ties but this is all past, Just where this process ends "T welcome Comrade and Russia's idea of counter- Gomulka. May his leadership revolution begins, however, grow stronger and stronger. We is another problem which shall do everything to support the Polish unioa lenders cannot over him, but I think look..

people will do it themselves.**

170

future.

cl

stocks

Wer>

be

in the immediate

Rationing might

if voluntary restraint necczny on the level as in Britam were exercised here, it said.

There,

deliveries to tho pubile and industry duced by ton per cent and motorists were asked to reduce their private motoring by 20 per cent Router.

"Deep Freeze"

were re-

Mother Gives Birth

By Premier Kadar

Vienna, Nov. 18. Hungary's Communist Prime Minister, My Janos Kadar, has thres. Lened all member of the Greater Budapest Workers Council with Russia

had been made in lungary but and they were carried out! in protect the local pogulp- tla.

The rate admitted that people had been Deported to remote provinces and that there werd. Innocent prople among them. But, after thorough investiga- tion. all innocrni people would be freed

deportation to

unless the nation-wide'

A

- strike against Soviet intervention enda 10- morrow, according

distributed leaflets

The

Budapest.

to' in

Prime Soviet-buched Minister said "a number of the people they represent" would be sent to Russia with the Council member. Lire leaflet declared. Other leaflets alleging that Na- ionals were being ented circulated in the capital 45 Budapest

Radio brondensi a ent denial Hungarian

government of "umours" of mass arrests

uf dictar wit

you. 14 ople to the Sovity Unica. After a gwemment denial that "one sugle person" had been Russia to rent

Budapest admitted that arrests Radio

i arrested by the Suvlet uth res had ben hinderk

Edroro, Komalo and Varflota went to Budapest to stage a protest againt deportation. yesterday and led to see Mr Kadar, according to these cources. They

protested against large- resto departation. from West- CIT Hungtry

where

ring was strongest, and

the

in-

sisted that the general strike should continue until the de-

to the Hungarian author-The reports said the delegations

the radio sak. "Thove who have not ecrumilied day crimes will not be punished,' The leaflets issued in Budapest aid Mr Kadar's threat was the nado after a delegation of Grezter Budapest Workers Council pul demands to

him some days ago for the rein- statement of Mr Imre Nagy the deposed Prime Milster, 1re elections and the immedi ate withdrawal of Soviet troops,

טי

Counch mmbers tried to sup- of the premier's press news threat, fearing it might lead

supporters to their

further demonstra- 1.-goves mant

to reports tions, recording from usually reliable sources.

oll Delegations of miners and

from Tatabanya. wostics

KAI TAK FAREWELL

His Imperial Majesty Halle Selassie 1, Emperor of Ethiopia, left Kal Tak by his Air-India Constellation plane for Tokyo early this morning, Picture shows the Emperor bidding farewell to the Governor, Sir Alexander Grantham, before boarding the aircraft

Staff Photographer.

SOVIET TROOPS SENT TO BULGARIA

Belgrad, Nov. 18.

Soviet troops have arrived in Bulgaria to guard

The Ceasefire

Port Said, Nov. 18. Egyptian forces fired for more than four hours tonight on British and French positions in the Suez Canal zone. The Anglo-French command called it "another breach of the ceasefire."

British and French troops took the fire without a single answering shot, a spokesman for the Allied Command said. There were no casualties, he added.---United Press.

MORE POWERS TO

CONTROL PORT

portatoris stopped delegations SAID INHABITANTS

planned to tell Mr Kadine, if they saw him, that if the de- portations do not stop, and if he does not get a promise that Rumlan troops will

leave Hungary within three weeks, they will flood all the mints, destroy the coal reserves and sabotage the oil installations. The Budapest Workers Council claimed that their representa- tives had

Ecca Major-General Grebennysk, Russian mardant of Budapest city, the

reports said.

com-

He had informed them that no deportations had been made on his orders but admitted that individual Russian units had arrested and deported samme "Counter-revolutionaries" their own initiative. He pro- these to investigate mised

CUDOS.

Still Going On

On

Port Said, Nov. 18.

The joint French-British command on Cyprus will grant added powers to allied military authorities here shortly to cope with the 12 days "sit-down" strike of the Egyptian population, it was announced today.

Colonel M. Evans, British civil affaira chlef, said that military officials would be given added authority over the civilian population, especially over the Egyptian police and public servants.

Evans said the authorities, the movement of food for some tho here requested further powers 200,000 Arab refugees in in the face of the population's Israel-held Gaza Strip.

The official, Lois Gendron, a refusal to co-operate with the allies since they landed here on Frenchman, faid that UNRAW November 6,

must dispatch food urgently wo

tamine-threatened Evans said the population's the

Arabs, passive resistance was enocums whose supply was cut off after @god by Cairo radio, and now the allies occupied Port Said this Egyption lawa aimed at punish-month-France-Presso. ing collaborators.

REFUSE TO HELP Meantime, the allied authori- ties have falled to obtain help Egyptian police In from the

One leaflet circulated

Budapest last night gave thila Infor nation and added that deportations were still going on in the 8th and 9th districts of Budapest and in the areas checking reports of revenge around the east and south murders among Egyptians.

This aca-co-operation has made railway stations.

The reports sald deportations were being made in Budapest from the Ferthevaros, goods station.

A group of young, people seen

60013

Israel Rejects Soviet Demand

Me

London, Nov. 18. David Ben-Gurion,

it impossible to calculate the.. number of civilians killed and the Israeli Prime Minister, In the fighting hero has rejected Russia's de wounded this month, Evone cdded.

mand that the Jewish State

The authorities have arrested

reading copies of the Buda- at least six Egyptian police should pay compensation to pest Workers Council's Te dicorr, Colcnet Rushat, ex-chier Egypt for its "unprovoked colution near the south station of the Egyption political police attack," Israel Radiore yo terday were

be excoped allied surveillance and ported: tonight. 1 pounced upon by Russian took refuge either in Cairo "or

The radioaid the Prime armoured personnel carriers, the Soviet Consulate here, in- Minister's reply, considered at a arrested and carried off, the formed sources mid

Cabinet mooling in Tel-Aviv to reports salil,

SHOPS CLOSED

day, declared that it was Erach, According

to one report. a

not Egypt, whith was called The Britis authorities Group ef young men were

to compensation, rearmed come summarily executed by Rus-

Egyptian police

The radio gave a rummary of them sian soldiers at Juszberény for today and sent

out on the Israel reply to the Soviet with demands, which were contained refusing to return to work on mixed patrols together Saturday.

British troops.

in a letter to Mr Beu-Gurion by All hops, except those Marchal Nikolaj Bulganin, So- closed vjet Prime Minister, fast Thurs- selling food, remained

Terrible Scenes

The allied authorities have in- |structed nikre crews not to drag

dc-

TC-

Every day now in all cemeteries and troops continued to clear day.

rubble

of and dispose In Dudapest terrible scents the

Marshal Bulganin al o are

families bodies. Three more bodies woremanded that Israeli forces witnessed 1.3

missing relativis found in the civil prison. to-, turn to Egypt all captured search for

day. among the dead left there un-

material-Reuter, bur.co. In one cemetery twely small' coffins stood

Nasser's Demand waiting for Identification the canal for mines too near the Alres after United Egyptian Nations observers had noted the mine-sweeping was making the Egyptian troops near El Kantara "nervous"

they were children killed in a Budapest hospital.

Flag Tied To Statue

New York, Nov, 18.

\

A group of unklenile) roung people attacked an enormous Hungarian flag to the torch which forms tho highest point of the Statuo of Liberty in New York Harbour.

The same group laced a streamer at the foot of the distue reading: "End Genedi Save liungary." The flag and the streamer were hung out at the moment when bost carry ing tourists from binnhastan Island was approaching the island on which the stakur stands.----Franco-Presso,

against any internal disorders similar to those in Hin Pitched Battle gary and Poland, according to reports reaching here from Sofia. tonight.

--

Oma, Nov. 18.

battle between A pitched Bulgaria, though a member of the Warsaw pact, has hitherto not had any Soviet troops stationed on her terri-Algerian rebels and French police, supported by aircraft, Newcastle, Nov. 18.

tory.

like neighbouring Rumania or Hungary...

broke out aborday, when the Mrs Kenneth Moore, who hat

The of the past six

demonstration of some $2,000 reports

olated that disorders have been received polles tried to break upa spent most

units had here,

Mostems at Saint-Denis Du-Bog. months in a cond, gave birth to Russian armoured a normal, seven-poun3-12-ounce Indes et Varna after bathy Yerday the Bulgaritun near hore, it was announced to-

were reported to day-Fennes Preme. son on her 23rd birthday today, shipped heress the Balile and authorities

Mrs Moore, puffered a brain had deployed along the coast in have carried out a series of when a log fall southeast Bulgaria towards the proventiye meste,imaluding

Warning that of Constantine Muravlev, injury in May when a log fall, southeast, Tulpe

For a week, doctors kept

former

Prkne ograriad

Singapore, Nov. 19. ByAthoir, dispotioning it deep freeze! which is appeared that the Soviet forces Minister,

With the English Language, newe- Precautionarily to

tak paper, the Straits Times wild to hoight last Saturday was an an aircraft alom bomb from believed, to have saved her life, wierd Rott

but she has been

trouble Inside According to the repor in a demonstra.... Experimental anti-aircraft de 200

Ash to act Soviet 'sidured

Un also, arrived Manlio pect to

to replace Chorilles Hunger.

Russia's New

London Nov. 18.

Atomic Device formations of bombers flying at

The Americans dropBANE I

The new

Russian atomic heights of ten miles, weapon exploded at a

Front

vice British bellev@.

detoncochiefst antish observers fort beiat interumb By Soal

more practicable'

It was probably dropped from tous rocks picture, they a high-dying bomber. But I could get to their tarpods mong may have been igent, up's by rapidly and could reach - Lie

The boy weeks ently

ow, be war

ficro ervous

about

لام

the greased the unrest, in Fusand

day that the vocent introduction of a luxurylo take a bili - în: “thế Colony legal fora would mear eihe death of fidgapore 20 n' trav

land,mitcept: fruit and

Gunder

Meantime, an offelal of the United Nations Relief and Works Organisation arrived to expedite

Cairo, Nov. 18. President Nassar in his talks with United Nations Sreretary- General Dag Hammarskjold de-

the immediate manded

with.. "rovel of the British, French and termed forces frim Baynı— United Priss.

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