1956-11-17 — Page 1

PHILISHAVE

ELECTRIC RA

the closest shaves

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Better Signs

ET is now possible enutiously, and with fingers crossed, to express the belief that the Middle East situation will not erupt into a war involving the whole of munkind. The danger has by no menna paraed, but the portents are unmistak- ably more favourable. Supporting

PU

vlew this these developments during

48 the past

CHINA MAIL

No. 36595

Established 1845-

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1956,

Price 30 CentsTM

RELAX

DAKS

TILE HAMBRES COMEDAY. IN ALTERN TROUSERS

Whiteaways

POLAND'S TRADE UNIONISTS REVOLT FIGHTING

2

Overthrow Existing Leadership

INDEPENDENCE

DEMANDED

Warsaw, Nov. 16.

One thousand unofficial delegates invaded the hours: the Conference hall of the Polish Trades Union Vanguard ut the United Federation in Warsaw today and in an atmosphere Nations emergency force of revolution completely overturned the existing has arrived in Egypt with- out incident: Egypt has union leadership.

withdrawn her request for the immediate despatch of "volunteers' from non-Arab

powers professing to be on her side; lornci ta con

The unofficial delegates "spontaneously elected" by the workers in their factories, took complete charge of the inaugural session of the ninth plenary trades union conference. Normally, and Marshal

only 120 union representatives attend the plenary utl new notes to Britain and France conference. set in a tone far removed from

cillatory: Bulganin

#B

Stalinian union officials for the most part stayed

the intimidating away.

previous;

naturo of MIGAHNGEN.

These Bre

him

some of the

must

Th Federation's Presidium 1 I'M trudes unions resigned some days ago and to be as free as the new conditions day the ten chain of the plat-existing today in Poland allow. forte were emply. A chairman Π

for the plenary

ZEMSTUD elexid

of

encouraging signs. Bug- gesting in due course

stabilising surecastal affairs in the Middle East, But they are subject to factors and potential dangers which could rapidly bring about adrantie deteriotation in the situation,

numeraus

ןןן

22 "The (Cominunist) Party was | shoukl not have any influence in the trade union questions except by

by

imitans of the individual vole of

ite memores.

felt so who also decideTË an overwhelming nak Ty not to cleet a new Presidium before. a full thes, debate hd held, which would clarity the whole situatie,

the

Great indignation WILS cx- pressed by the delegates when the linance commiller admitted that it could not say how Victor Kloss 19107, the Federades union revenues had been Lation's Tething Chairmat,uart. whose expulsion Drom The Cen- Egyptral Comumotter

• the l'olish and Communist Party to Interpret

fund been apply The

of her rulert terms

for this

werk by the agreement with Mr Ham-Puy PM buro, mart only marksjold vis-a-vis the ori appena aartee,

Yet to be manifested is the

mon Ber Ja intends

which

functions and dispositions

of the UN police force.

But must be admitted

FOR LAST TIME

It was decided that Klossiwicz, who recently deni,d accuantions

į

When a delegate rose to ask! how much

earned Kloniwicz polting out that a truck thriver

carmed 1,400 zlotys for 16 hours' representative said that Kloss wier's monthly salary was 40,000 zlotys a month.

the finance committee's

Consternation was caused when

of conspiring to arret Vladislav the Assembly heard, in reply to

A

up

pearance would be the "lost in Kiusiwicz's political lie."

The unofficial delegatea harangued the conference

THE

committee

com-

a further question hom the same Jelegate, that the vent Kisal wicza villa was 140,000 zlotys a The Assembly Is to continue

its meetings tomorrow.-France- Preru

British Ship

In Distress'

that Bulganin has given a rather broad pointer. He Gomulka,

First appolutrd lins declared that the UN Secretary of the Party less forges must not remain in } than month

should ago, the Cutini zone.

4-address the Aspombly tomorrow; | Month. With

from in the opinion of most of the encouragement

this procent. such a quarter, Nasser can debates be expected in insist on the point, although it is in direct contradiction to the

for resolution approved by the

several hours. The Assembly General Asambly

listened in perfect silence to a which envisaged UN

Interim report from an responsibility not only for¦mittee on trades wươn 10.egant-

further preventing

th oul-sation, set up in reply to leaks of hostilities between express wish of the workers,

delineated Egypt and Israel, but also

defects three fundamental for guaranteeing the

the former trades union freedom and safety of the

ganisation. Suez Canal for internationaj shipping. The Middle East crisis has many facets, but to West Europe none is of more 2. The dogmatle acceptance Lancern than the rupid of the principle whereby trades ronsidered unica interesis restoration of the Suez

idenilent with Brise of the gov- Canni ከዚ FATI operative crnment and party which result waterway. aml the

coned in ignorance of the real con- clusion of 专属 permanent ditions of the workers end had agreement that will ensure † led to the fixing of salaries with- for all nations undisturbed out their consultation,

3. The landes unions had no real independence.

TWO PRINCIPLES

use of the Canul at reason-

J

rates

efficient management,

under

Un. it has been accom- plisited the Middle East be Autis- problem cannot factorily resolved.

گردی

of or-

A blind bureaucratie cen- Tralismy under cover

which decisions had been taken without consulting the workers.

are

The report also luld down the two guling principles for the organisation which would place the pie, ent Federation.

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re-

Hammarskjold Rejects

Hungarian

United Nations, Nov, 16, Secretary-Generat Das Hans- marskjold today rejected a conizrence in Rome with Hungarian representativca and wald he would put off the discussion until he re- turna to New York.

meant The rejection

the UN chief would not visti Hungary before returning to New York from Cairo. Hammarskjold sent his mes-

音

from Cairo to Hun- garlan Acting Foreign Minister Iriyan Sebes in Budapest. It was released д UN headquarters New York. Hammarskjold reminded Bebes he had asked to dis- £50 matter of UN reef for Hungary and the wending of UN observers

Offer

into

at a con- Hungary ference in Budapest. Sabes suggested in a memago_to Hammarskjold

yesterday

that the meeting be held lo Rome.

"I made my offer to discuss in Budapest In view of the VRING of a broader per- sons contact with those who would be directly con- cerned with the matter on

your stdo" Hammarsk- jold said.

"Under the circumstances I

propose

discuss the to matters mentioned in your latest

with message

the (Hungarian) Foreign Minister on my return to New York which for other reasons, As well this ous, should take place as early as possible.Unlied Press.

23

MILITARY PURGE

IN HUNGARY

Budapest, Nov, 16.

The Hungarian government is launching a purge of army officers who fought against Soviet troops in the Hungarian revolution, usually reliable sources said here today.

These sources said that the Defence Minister, Mr Ferenc Muennich, had called on all officers to sign a docu. ment agrecing it was necessary to call in the Soviet army the counter-revolutionary danger which owing to

to liquidate threatened our people and our country the counter-revolutionary forces

These sources auid that many high ranking officers linzi not yet signed the docuuterit., A

Soviet troops went into action In Hungary after fighting broke out between Hungarian Nation alists and secret police

n

An instruction issue by Mr Mennica with the document sald committesë of Ave to BOVEN - offers were to be set up in

ch

unit to investigate the case of officers who signed the document but whose conduct made it impossible for them to ismain in the army,

October 23 and they launched second atluck on Budapest on

As in example, the instruc- November 4, saying the joverlon cited officers who organi.ed ment had fallen into the hands

Faschits. of

The

document also acknow-

Manila, Nov. 17. The RCA Marine Station here today intercepted an SOS mes- 1 sage from the British myledged that the original

Neritopsis, which reported hav- Ing struck a submerged rock which the ship muster assumed to be murex shoal,

cust

The yessel reportert its post- lion as 08.32 north, 110.40 and said it has sustained a hole in two places.

The rest of the message said: cargo chud

crude oil coming dat gerously, require assistance."

United Press.

de

Na-

mands of

of the Hungarian tionalisis for greater" democracy, independence and sovereignty were jusuhted, but condemned ail forms of counter-revoluJun- ary fores trying to restore capitalism.

the

in-

ormed resistance against "friendly Soviet army" helped to "liquidate" Communist Party members and officials, de troy ed party buildings and attacked state security services. Committees would

also vestigate commanders who issued orders to their units to fire on Soviet troops and those who de not issue orders not to fire, as well as others who took part in looting, terror, and lawbreaking, the instruction sold.---ROULET.

IN NORTH

Legation Drama: VIETNAM

Baby Held Prisoner Reds' Admission

As Mother Escapes

Buenos Aires, Nov. 16. Jorge Comman, chauffeur at the Rumanian Legation in Buenos Aires. his wife and their two children today "chose freedom" on the eve of their return to Rumania.

:

Hano!, Nov. 16. Armed fighting broke out in the Vinh 'area of North Vietnam this week, causing a number of casualties,

when "reactionary bands" molested police and govern- Vietnam Communist Party ment officials, the North

paper Nhan Dan reported today.

North Vietnam soldiers were among tho ensualties in the re-incidents, which occurred 013

Tuesday, the paper sald.

The revolutionary

North in

Comman, whose residence permit in Buenos Aires had expired, and who was due shortly to be patriated to Rumanis, left the Rumanian Legation this morning with his wife and older son, and sought taking advantage of errors com- asylum in the Palermo Chico district police station, mitted police detectives said here today,

the

groups"

Vietnam

agrarian reform, molested soldiers and officials, seized arma the 'and blocket roads, the paper the reported

Ministry,

Order has been re-catablished

Some

afternoon, hours later, Comman's

During wife. thinking their plan to chief of protocol (:0:1 awape wao na known in the Argentine Foreign Legation, returned to pick up her | Rußno Lasplur, called "noverai and the adgkistrative audio.1- eight-month-old baby, and take times at the Rumanian Legation, lies and police have talten steps him to the police station.

fo maintain security and protect When she got to the Legation, | however, she was met by the Buenos

| Rumanian Minister in

Aires, Anton Mosescu, who told her that their plot had been dis- [covered, Molscacu refured to let Mrs Commen have her baby; detectives, and would not allow her to heave the Legation.

rald the

A

LOSES CRIP

|

Finally at 5 p.m.. he stated lives and property in the area, that the Legation authorities hud | Nhan Den mid. The "saboteura" agreed to hand over the baby were arrested, the paper added. when they received an official Catholic Region document proving that Mr and

Mrs Comman had been granted political asylum.

Came

The paper reported that the disturbances occurred in a pre- Twenty minutes later, Lasptur dominantly Catholic region. returned to the Legation with The Incidents took place some the necessary documents and 18 miles forth of the

out some minutes later town of Vhin, in the villages of with baby Comman-France- Quynyen, Quynhthahn, Quyaba,

Cand. Quyanusia,/.

also creatód disturbances in certain dehur, catles the paper fail, The "was the fret made by u

paper of such

sture-

Admit Japan Urged

While she was left alone for

few minutes in a second Presso.

the Legation, storey room in Mrs Common ran to the window and climb.d out.

for several minutes until workmen on an

'on an adjoining build- ie crouched on the window ing brought

A ladder. Tho ladder was too short, Flay Mrs Comman lost. her grip and fell into the armas of workman at the top of the ladder Both the ground. but tumbled helther was hurt

to

China Mail

Feature Highlights

Here are some of today's feature highlights:

P. Omeers were asked to pledge themarives to fight against such

OLL

forces.

of the position given

of the places her Netopsis wer Lonst of Palawun in the South China Sea, The Neritopsis is owned by the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co, She was built In the Glasgow yards in 1940, and is an 8,231-tonner,

New Earthquake

Manila, Nov. 18. Manila and its suburbs were shaken tonight by an carth-

of intensity two, quake

the fourth quake to hit the city in a week. No casualties nave been reported.-France-Presse,

Premier Resigns

London, Nov. 10. Beirut radio announced to- night that the Lebanese Prime Minister, Abdullah el Yah had handed in his resignation, Reuter,

Petrol Rationing By Christmas Forecast

London, Nov. 16.

petrol

Britain is expected to have to introduce rationing with the old wartime coupon system by Christmas or soon afterwards now it is known the Suez Canal will take two or three months to clear.

Parliamentary observers con- sider this step, almost certain following the "latest assessment of 40 ships sunk in the Canal and dumnoge to Middle East pipe- Unes.

+

1

Compulsory cuts of up to one-third of the nation's current petrol

bu consumption may necessary through a rauentag system now under proparation. Fuel oll demands may also have to bo estrated.

Voluntary consumption, cuts

Motorists are urged to leave of 10 per cent by pubile trans their cars at home and use public port and privato motorista transport instead. The wärdme urged by the government since | query "Is your journey, really the, Canal confilet will not be necessary?" in returning--China enough, experts, bellove,

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F. bi mi bun ANĐ L............ Rhona Churchni's new W-ckly serws: she seeks to ho ot what is ta future for her son and how best she prepare him for it,

Continuing the Johnple John.on Bioty tell how .Part Bader got abos down, P. 7: Ernest Heming WAY is wiring a big book, and thinks it might be. masterpiece." Lea the A mour writer and the man, The Byvani, kao i druE- makers, by Eva Perrick, star-spia hed 8: Islands

sun: David Lewin Bies out to the Canopera to repor on why the film'stars aro

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146

***

the

Yorke 'Henderson. P. La o Juagh says "TDE Middle Eat - etare-ura" rocketed, votes for Iko the Fexcemaker," Chap- Fincher writes on 'Huiganjn's rocket threat, KUO, EĦES. the facts. P. 156 17: Local and Overness sports round-

NEW HILLMAN

-MINX

Banoce

The Central C

Viotram

of the

Party recently acknowledged the exis- United Nations, Nov. 18.Vietnam, countryalde,

ence of temion in the North Us Acting Secretary of State

following the Implementation Herbert Hoover, Jr., and other Agrarian reform

of the UN, delegnies called today for

The Vinh area, wes the scope speedy admission of Japan toot, a Communist-inspired, upris the United Nations,

Hoover told tod Coral ration in 1931-France-Presse

Assembly that, 'Juppis - and the Republica of Korea and Vietnami the world organisa-

should be

then

He added action would

[he agalhef-the French adinluis-

"

DRIVING BAN ***

Berne, Nov. 10, The Swira Government, today that he hoped decided to ban ali motor vehicle be taken

to gel traffic on, Sundays and Hoildays 'Japan Into the UN "at

the to save fuel. The ban will go etalicst possible moment."--into effect on November 18- United Press.

France-Presse.

SOVIET HOUSEWIVES HOARD

Morcow, Nov, 16, Soviet

housewivis especially In the Battle republies of Esthonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have hearded food and other producis in apprehension over events in Egypt and Hungary.

the Soviet press reported. Housewives have empiled some stores of salt, soan, 'matches and other commodities. The hoarding was aantuneed by and sharply condemned the Latvian paper Soviet skaya, Latvia, in its Novem-

ber 13 suc, which arrived in Moscow today.

The paper attacked

who have drawn conclusions from

*It

"citizens

singulor

assured

world the

CR people that in Egypt

"the aggressors, pilloried by public opinion, have bem forced to cense hostilities". The paper added that "The Hungarian people have rapidly restored

*

life to this country".-France-