1956-11-08 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

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Eisenhower's

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PRES

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No. 36587

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ANTI-SOVIET RIOTS IN PARIS Budapest Is

Running

Mobs Fire Communist HQ And Newspaper Office Short Of

ANGRY

OVER

RESIDENT Eisenhower's

re-election will be widely | A welcomed, though it la a pity that outside America, most are more relieved that the election I over than particularly pleased at the outcome.

does This detract from his succEAR zuvch his world-wide popularity, however,

The

ense with which Mr Elsen-

HUNGARY

Paris, Nov. 7, Angry French youths hower wan obylously sig-armed with Molotov cock- gests that the electorate tails and flamming editions WILM more than satisfed of with the choice they made In 1962 and therefore felt no need to tempt fate by

the Communist news. paper l'Humanite tonight fired the stormed and

abetitulins even Be headquarters of the French renowned and popular as Communist Party and the Mr Adlai Stevensin.

Red daily itself.

was the most violent Neither the President's heart outburat in a day of protest

condition nor his contru. versini running mate, Mr demonstrations, work stop- Dig enough gdy and parades all over handicaps to persuade them France, registering the na In the contrary, Perhupation's anger the President's heart

Nixon.

were

ut Russia's

UN Speeds Action

Action To Get

Its Forces Into Egypt

United Nations, Nov. 7.

The United Nations moved fast tonight to get British, French and Israeli troops out of Egypt and replace them with an international police force.

Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold told the General Assembly Maj. Gen. E. L. M. Burns of Canada had begun talks with authorities of the four countries concerned and planned to fly to Cairo to work out arrangements.

In Cairo, a UN official said he expected the first units of the international police force to arrive within a week.

Assembly Again Insists

was crushing of the Hungarian On The Withdrawal Of

in

11/+1 a handicap after all;|revolt. that pregnant philosophy of As the Bees of the two mot hope common to all cardines important Commúalet Institutions well have dictated in Fijnee were being attacked, that they illustrate faith in the Russian Ambassador, Mi was giving a their own future by a vate Sergel Vargendov, for one similarly afflicted. reception at his Embassy

Me hung of the Red Army and the other hand,

the 30th anniversary Stevenson's well directed

Ruxton Revolution, attacks

American foreign policy apparently + made little or no difference to his chances,

R

Qu

›ESULTS for the House of

65 Injured

the

At least 15 youths, both Com- anti-Communist, were injured in wild exchanges with fists, fence stakes

and

paving stores in the city's streets for hours tonight.

Troops From Egypt

United Nations, Nov. 7.

The United Nations General Assembly called again tonight for the immediate withdrawal of Israeli, British and French troops from Egypt and approved plans for an international force to police the battle area from the Suez Canal to Israel's frontier.

The Secretary-General, Mr Dag Hammarskjold. warned Israel that it would face UN action if it falled to withdraw its forces from the Sinai Peninsula and accept

The crowd launched lís at- fack on the massive Party | the stationing there of the international force. headquarters, a stven-storey fortress with barred windowa,

*Representatives and Senate give a better indieation of political thinking in America. These which give the verdict to the Democrats in both houses of Congress-correct the lopsidedness of the Prosi- dential vote to some extent and, of course, they niso suggest that this content was fought on

Maurice Thorez in leader personall- ties to a very much greater the French Communist Party.

of the extent than politles. If this

Communists view la

the Mr escaped

besleged Party accepted, Adlai Stevenson may have headquarters by scrambling over

Others stood

Wel made his last appearance rooftops.

a separate electric, system for ❘ that

011

The United States announced | international forces means the,

it was ready “wherever “withdrawal from control of Urs† 3..

Egyptian government".

contingents from their botes to Egypt immediately".

each floor, and steel-reinforced peasble to trangport, the first doors ai suchy state landing. They shouted "The Soviets are naseesire and "to hell with Thortz".

Some

the

of

the Presidential bust-round and fought the crowd

The demonstrators battered Rod defenders, building's the massive tron and oak door and swarmed into the main foor. Others pushed their way up- stairs, ripped up rugs, curtains, portraits and documents and

fogs, but his defent should not be regarded as a refive- tion on his ability or high standing-it la just that Mr Eisenhower stands even higher in the public esterni,

the pile of rubble with Now that the election is over gasoline which they carried in

and his re-investiture as wine bottles. President IN only

for- Firemen and policemen fought mality-since, in fact, he through the crowd to bring har never stopped being refighting equipment into

the President-the West will building.

As amolte poured from the the crowd began

welcome America's return

to a realistic and practical windows

diplomacy. Enough damage chanting "On to Humanite" and has been done to the Anglo-surged through

the boulevarde

American alliance during to the newspaper plant.

the campaign-II

hasty

ត

Sing Red Song nction by one country blamed for present tension, [

Pressmen, reporters and office equally must be dithering workers stood behind

a bil Inaction by the other-and ricade of

desks and office It is high time that Western furnishings, singing the "Inter- solidarity was restored. The nation.e", as the mob closed in. truth is that Europe's and

Communists Britain's survival depend upon the United States and it is the sheerest folly to encourage

woolly- any headed notion to the con- trary.

ONE

NE of the first things needed is a declaration of American policy on the Middle East and a clear

-

the

The anti mashed their way past defenders and manared start a small blace in the entrance hall of the building. From the upstairs windows

defenders dropped

wads of paper and turned lyre boats on the crowd be- low. Then came a barrage of ink-botiks, paperweighty" and chair arms.

The anti-Communists retreated statement that any Soviet across the square in front of the intervention will automati- newspaper building, tore up bill- cally bring United States boards for weapons and ripped up paving stones. which they

forces to the area. It is sent sading through Humanite's unthinkable that two allies windowa.

with vital interests at stake should quibble over a dan-

ger which involves com-

Hit & Run Sorties

batting not only handstrong. Communist flying equada, Arab nationalism, but also armed with bricics and fence the threat of militant com-stakes made occasional hit and munism taking over Its run sorties on the crowd.

leadership from the dieta-pines pushed back the anti- torial Colonel Nasser.

F

Riot police armed with car-

Communists but the two factiona clashed again three blocks west Another equally urgent need of the building a half-hour later. The Communists--this time only is for a strong American

of and concerted hundreds throw

dozen agalast couple, slatement

bricks and United Nations action on bottles and then disappeared Hungary; the time to send into side streets. observers into the country Tho riot was an off-shoot of 18 long past. Finally, it is to an orderly demonstration which he hoped that it is not long tobe place earlier at the Are de before a meeting is held bexlompho.

tweon Sir Anthony Eden, M. Headed by 300 members of Mollet and Mr Elsenhower, the French National Assembly If for no other reason than crowd of 20,000 bersons, waving. to domonstrate that tem: French and Hungarian: damag porary, friction does not marched up the Champe Klysees mean permanent sparas to the Arc de Triomphe,

he

on

"The Soviet delegation con- siders as in contradiction to the The

UN Charter US representative, Mr

the plan for the Henry Cabot Lodgy, said

arfood" forces ternational understood the withdrawal of Egyption tarllery, troops from Egypt would bc

"However, considering that "phased with the speedy arrival

the victim of aggression would of the UN force".

have to give the consent to the Introducion of these interna- tional armed forces, the Soviet delegation abstained during the vote," he said.

"We hope that phase of the operation will begin as soon as the the sooner possible and better," he said.

A CONTRADICTION

The Soviet deputy Foreign Minster, Mr Vafaly Kuznetsov, although not voting against the resolution setting up the police force--he abstained--sald 11 was "clear that occupation by

THE JOHNNIE JOHNSON STORY

wt he was dead ahead, almost filling the windscreen. My mouth was dry and there were butterflies in my stomach.

Messerschmitt

"This is it, I thought.."

The

man taiking la "Johnnie" Johnson,

the fighter ploi, whoso dash and daring thrilled ali Britain. This was his first "kill". There were 37 more to follow. For Johnson shot down "more ́ ́ enemy 'platzen than any other fighter pilot of the war. And now be han; written the story "of how UE saw the battle,

Group: Captain' Johnsen flow with Douglas Under on Bader's Jam; fight before his" espture, Ho, led the first Spitfire wing to land

sfer D-Day

the

Britain told The United Nac.ocs Assembly that she was prepared to negotiate the trans- fer of her responsibility in Egypt to the proposed interna tional police force.

Sir

Pierson

Dixon,

British

Twelve countries had offered troops for the force. The first Com- munist offers came to- day from Rumania and Czechoslovakia. Pre- viously, New Zealand, Canada, Colombia, Den- mark, Norway, Pakis- tan, Sweden, Finland, Ceylon and India màde offers.

The Assembly, failing to complete action on its Middle East plans this morning, knocked the question of Russian activities in reoccupied Hungary off the agenda of, its afternoon meet- ing.

Plans were being con- sidered for a night ses- sion on the Hungarian JasueUnited Press.

NEHRU TELLS

BULGANIN,

"KEEP OUT"

New Delhi, Nov, 7. The Indian Prime Minister, Mr Nehru, is understood to have told Marshal Nikolai Bulgarin, Soviet Promier, that the in- troduction of further military the Middle East foreta into

permanent delegate, Bald that would seriously aggravate the

forthwith Britain

and France

sllustion there, usually reliable were prepared to put their sources here said today, technicians under

United

Authoritative sources said that Nations eqmmand to clear the In reply to a noto from Marshal Suez Canal.

NOT A CONDITION

Bulganin, Mr Nehru had sald that he was trying to limit the area of conflict in the Middle

At the

East same time, he said:

Marshal Buiganin's note had "We in no sense make this a explained his warnings to condition of our acceptance of Britain

and France, and had the plan for an international asked Mr Nehru to use bis force, but it seems to us only

good offices to see that Britain ponable that we should Un- dertake

and France stopped aggression this task and no one

and withdrew their forces from elao at present is in a position Egypt.

to do so."

out

"

Meanwhile, diplomaile sources Sir Pierson Dixon formally hero said today that India and called for an early meeting of the United States were working the Security Council at the In co-operation for a solution ministeriid level to work

of the Middle East altuction. a lasting rettlement of Middle President Eisenhower sent East problems' And

declared the Indian Prime Minister a that the UN force should stay message late last night and in the region until the Palestine another today. Mr Nehru hns and Suez Canta questions were repiled to both, the sources resolved.

sridRouler,

Sir Pierson antd Britain could not accept that part of a 19- nation resolution before the Assembly which called for im mediate withdrawal of Anglo- French iroops. which, he de- clared, must stay in the region until the international force took

over.

He said it was, however, Bri- tain's policy to ensure that Israeli forces withdrew from Egyptian territory-Reuter,

Terrorists Slain

Singapore, Nov. 1.

Two Communist terrorists were killed when a gang of 30 opened fire or a Ghurkha patrol in Johore yesterday, an official communique anid today,

The patrol · returned the fire, killing two and putting the rest to fight-Reuter.

GIRL - PARACHUTISTS IN FIGHTING

Tel-Aviv, Nov. 7. Next day Egyptian Vampiros Parachute girls were dropped.]", and MiGs attackcod. The girls - with the Izraeli army during called-up fighter, cover, andİ

the lightning was with Egypt, then for a supply drop, en It was revealed today.

At 5 pm, at Monday a para-There was heavy Aghting with

chuto unit was dropped-vol miles from the Bues. Canal, Girls manned the unit's radio. The mits job was to cul

Leolumes, drovućin/troms,

40 Egyptians killed around, the roadblock on Wednesday. I lewaen't until the next day, lik the unit was rullayed by)

CABINET SPLIT REPORTED

Food Stocks

Vienna, Nov. 7.

insurgents

Hungarian were reportedly continuing their fight against Soviet forces in Budapest and in the provinces tonight as official announcements in- dicated a serious dwindling of food stocks.

London, Nov. 7. Reports of a split in Sir Anthony Eden's Cabinet over the Egyptian ceasefire decision re- At the same time, the govern- ceived fresh currency tonight when the Londonment of newly installed Premier. Janos Kadar, repeated urgent Liberal evening newspaper, The, Star, in a banner- radio appeals for a return to headed front-page story claimed the Prime Minis- work.

Vienna observers thought that ter yesterday received "what amounts to an ulti- Hungarian workers, farmers and matum" from senior colleagues.

officials might be staging passive resistance campaign which provented the resumption FEW RESPOND'

Yesterday's meeting of the Cabinet, before the of normal life in Hungary. Prime Minister made the ceasefire announcement to the House of Commons, lasted for nearly four hours. Some Conservative MPs said last night it had been stormy, and shown deep divisions of followed. opinion.

cor-

The Star's political respondent, Mr Robert Carvel, declared tonight that a power- ful group of ministers, headed by Mr H. A. Butler, Lord Privy Beal and leader of the House of Commons, had demanded an Immediato end to the fighting in

fold Egypt,

and

the Prime Minister that the assumptions on which the campaign began had preved unsound.

"It now appears the Cabinet split would have been brought into the open with the resigna- tion of several ministers It Six Anthony Exten had not climbed down,"

the correspondent alleged:

Only public evidence of dis agreement in the government so far was the resignation last week" of=Me "Autflody" "Nitting, “Minister of Bume at the Foreign Office, who was opposed to the Middle East polley. Me Mutting was not, however, a member of the Cabinet

ADVISER RESIGNS

Tonight, it was anbouticed that Mr William Clark, who för the past twelve months had been the Prime Minister's ad- viser on public relations, had resigned forthwith.

An official statement from 10 Downing Steet gave no reason, but_the_political" correspondent of the British

domestic news

Association, agency, the Press Bald there was some reason to think Mr Clark may not have zeen eye to eye with the gov- <rament on Middle East policy.

China Mali Special.

Red Army Massen On Poland's Frontier

London, Nov. 1. The Bed Army la mam- ing on. Poland's, frontier say reliable reporia frým Poland.

Nine divisions, including tanks, are Conoantraling" aka two Terassines... ever......, the River" Bug, which

with

Russia.

· The・ most likely" reasoEL for the move is to warn Poland's Dow’Tilolet fender, that Vlajlialsy Gomulks

tha Kremlin won't toleratė- Lany further "freedom from

Russia" moves.

These new Red forets bring the Soviet troope surrounding Poland to an extimated $319, division, Eight divizionu are already Poland London Express Service;

THE

Radio Budapest has cited only a few areas where the return to work appeals have bean

Reports of active fighting_be- |hind Hungary's sealed off bar- ders have become increasingly scanty, but it was believed that stil1 "freedom fighters" holding out in certain Budapest

in particularly districts, quarter near the Parliament,

In the south around Pecs, and possibly in the town of Pecs itself, "insurgents were re.... ported to have resorbed tọ guerilla. fighting.

ARMY IN CONTROL

They were reported to have carriet' out harassing · sailles against Soviet troops with whatever arms they could picke up

The Soviet army WAS** TO

- posted-to- have taken control'of all Hungarian cities and pro vincial verdal logne, where Russian constantly patrolled the

Vienna

dator lais for

Eupípary continued, to plia. “up In International Red Crous warehouses pending permission by, the mithorities" In Hungary for their dispatch to stricken country, France- Preise.

President

that

IKE'S APPEAL

Washington, Nov. 7.

El onhower today |sent Prime Minister David Ben

Gurion of Israel an urgent appeal to pull Israeli troops out of Egypt in compliance with a United Nations rezolution.- United Press,

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