1956-09-29 — Page 1

PHILIPS

PHOTOFLUX

FLASHBULBS

COMMENT OF THE DAY

HK Trade Unions TT patently

clear from

the und report of the Registrar of Trade Unions, published this week, that trade unionispt in Hong- kung is only very slowly progressing towards

11

status that is as necessary As it is desirable,

One of the TROFE Manifest shortcomings is the all- ministrative

invillciency

from which several of the lons suffer: another in factional disputes; third Anane in inability. willingness to

or un-

CHINAA MAIL

No. 36553

Established 1845

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1956.

Price 30 Cents

HAMMARSKJOLD WARNS

Deteriorating NOW IT'S A

Situation In CANAL USERS

Middle East

New York, Sept. 28. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold warned employ today that the Palestine ceasefire may "become a dead letter" unless Israel and her Arab neighbours These are disabilities which end their border bickering.

qualified persons

union accounts.

against the proper tioning f even

to keep

func-

interests of their 2. berk. The Concluster {་་

munt mitiscut Meverely Hammarskjold issued his warning in a report walons and to the United Nations Security Council on the against the deteriorating Holy Land situation, punctuated during the last month by an upsurge of border be drawn IM that many clashes between Israel and Jordan. unis leials need much He said the quiet established in Palestine by the careful training and advice ceasefire he concluded between Israel and her Arab before they can claim to

their neighbours last April "has not had the much needed be Parrying out duties

satisfactory; support from developments toward a better general

positive initiatives atmosphere which

munner.

11

The Registrar's

The Suez Dispute

TRADE UNION

London, Sept. 28.

Mr Harold Watkinson, Britain's Minister of Trans- port, in 22

statement to

WAY

Do

| shipping correspondents to- night said the Suez Canal users body would in sense be an instrument of aggression" against Egypt.

"It is a sensible and practical of protecting the Inter- national interests of its mem-

Mr Watkinson termed it

of kind

trade! "Canni Among its immediate lanka winald be consideration of what inethod of payment diues would best recure legitimate rights of canal users

PILOTAGE SERVICES

have to be would also

bers," he said.

uron

TL taken by the

report is parties would have helped to bring about. properly sympathetic w-i wards those unions which experience continue considerable difficulty in understanding the full legal! requirements imposed Un their organisations, and the department commended for the masther in which it has helped, and is willing to help, union olleials

сил

be

those who need

guidance in the proper ful- Aiment of their duties. The

Council To

Meet Oct 5

New York, Sept. 28.

Hammarskjold's report W.F dated Sept. 12, before the most violent flare-up between ixracl and Jordan. İle announced on Wednesday that he was putting the Security Council on

noblee that he might demand further promised He action from 1. this report us mom as possible

asked he had He fed that both

tu refrain sides

frun hail border incursions arki rought agrKEDIENA from Egypt to afford free passage through the Suez Canal for Isruel ships responsibility becomes 4 The United Nations and shipping This was

noi heavy otte when,

for Security Council will meet compiled with

again next Friday to begin

“Obviously," Hummarskjuld the wrote to the Council, "possiblll- substantive debate on

open for construc- Suez Canal question, it was ties remain Is

tive steps

various on these officially announced today.

points, as well as in for example notes Mr The Registrar's report

Arkady Subolov,

and the elds the

of repatriation 011 settlement of refugees or the that the administration of Soviet delegate, gave a hint

that Mr Dmitri utisation of Jordan waters Home unions is somewhat Wednesday

the Sheptios,

Soviet

Foreign where decisions by the UN have

Now

for long been neglected or even challenged.

that some officers are not even in the engaged

industry with which the union associated.

example, it is found

the

But

irresponsible. Nevertheless, asister, might travet to it is encouraging to know York for the Suez debate that there are trade unions there was still no definite news in the Colony which, If not that Mr Shepilov would be meriting the description of present. model. lative organbred So far the hilts 1 ti themselves along neeeptable | stuntave Counsell

the Suez 10 lines and do their best

The proceeckungs ful! their

obliga- legal Lions. This suggests that Wednesday were confined solely To the 197 + approving the agenda

if Trade unions here eruhl free themselves of political influenees, they could in the normal course of time become

א.

Britain.

CING HISSILE

regriding

In the hum

responsible and Egypts

France

all atestatted of inseribing

2.

Meta-

thes

other But the

Very Urgent

"However, the urgency of the matter is great.

Ling sch sten. the

del rioration Cene Ilkely

MOTUMS

199-

to develop ngalo might lead to the loss for un indefinite me of most of what Australia, 10%

gained in the engirse of

Fillet the spring in co-operation betwrun

the goverments and the UN

said the April ceasefire H agreement remaine valid as an

obligation Incendent

to UN, but that Israel and the Arab

"fulled

to governmeris

CILITY through a discipline sufficiently firm to forestall incidents which, must necessarily step by step, undermine the ceasefire.

effective Kurdians of seven members of th Council, Un, lezi Suter, ivated for The inclusire of both

complaints-Renter.

their members' rights and interests.

the political aspects of trade unioniam

Unfortunately

continur to Impede

tions along approved

gress of

these

organisa-

i?

desired lines,

and

only

qualified satisfaction

cun

Miners Trapped

13

Calcula, Sept. 28. Rescue operations were going

today оп

lo rescue same 40 Indian minor trapped Las be derived from the know-it ded

mine <i

150 miles ledge

the from Calcutta to dinte political elements in the

The surface of the mine caved unions have not been to yesterd

as trapping the men y. underground -France-Presse. militantly obtrusive.

Th

that

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Juice Extractor

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10

the

ready 10 help by offering

pilotage services or otherwise..... to pse the cona's continued use at muximum efficiency,

association "The

will also have to plan what we should do if the operation of the canal is interrupted," Mr Watkinson

BIG OPERATION AGAINST

TERRORISTS BEGINS

Ipoh. Malaza, Sept. 26. Security forces today mounted a big drive against two Communist terrorist gange operating in hilly jungle country near Ipoh.

Four Royal Air Force Liucola bombers dropped 41.090 pounds of bombs on 21 selected targets within a six square mile_area, a government spokesman said.

Regiment, Royal Guns of "E" troop. 100th Medium Artillery, fired 10,000 pounds of shells at the targets, the spokesman said,

About 300 heavily armed men from the First Battalion, the Malay Regiment, the Commonwealth 22nd Special Air Services Regiment and Home Guard and police units sur- rounded the operational area.

The spokesman said the troops would later move in for a follow-up Reuter,

Beaten Up By

After Poznan

Police Riots

Poznan, Sept. 28.

A 20-year-old youth told a packed court here today that police beat him with rods and dashed his head against a wall after arresting him for his alleged part in the Poznan riots on June 28.

The youth. Stanisław Kaufmann, is on trial with eight others accused of stealing arms and firing at security police headquarters in the riots,

RELAX IN

DAKS

THE FAMEUS COMPANY 'EM ALTERM TROUSERA

Whiteaways

Matsumoto's Successful Mission

Russians Make An Important Concession

Moscow, Sept. 28.

The Soviet government agreed today to allow Japan to raise territorial claims against Russia even after diplomatic relations between the two countries had been restored and ambassadors exchanged.

The Japanese special envoy, Mr Shunichi Mat- sumoto, said that Soviet agreement to this had now made it possible for the Japanese Prime Minister, Mr Hatoyama, to come to Moscow about October 10 for talks with Soviet Premier Marshal Bulganin on the re-establishment of relations.

The

The Soviet agreement was

by Mr Matsumoto | predluded andourad after his record meeting with Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister. Mr Federenko, sire? his arrival

Tuesday Morcow on

for the prepare

way Hatoyama's visit.

Earlier talks on the

10

possibility has not been that Mr Hatoyama might negotiate

with direct Marshal Bulganin on the pence tresly.

Is

MY poralble Haloyama may sign the penca treaty when he comes to Mos- but thi la unlikely," Mr Matsumoto said,

LO

Wr

peace

CUW

treaty between the two coun- tries conducted in Moscow and London foundered Soviet refusal islands of Kunashist and Hurup

the

because of to yield the

elalmed by the Japanese.

Since then Mr Hatoyama and Marshal Bulgarin_ have agreed in an exchange of letters on an 'Adenauer type" formula whereby the two countries will The Minier omphasised thal A Stale prosecutor told Reuter Kaufman suid his beating up a start exchange ambassadors a mags diveuman of ships round that policemen Cponsible fin took place in a police station and restore diplomatic relations. the Cape of Good Hupe would ill-treating prisoners arrested few days after the riots. Police

THE QUERY only be possible “at the cost of alter the fighting would stand | hit him in the face with rods,

+0x3 tow nouvy price 1.. most countries, trial - in the

down, days. knocked him

said he had punched

Mr. Matsumoto particularly in the

well-informed loss of oil Usually

and kicked him all over, and sources

come to Moscow to seck clarin- This supplies

inum would sald Öctober 5 or 0 wh the dragged him downstairs by the cation of the territorial question limit of production in Middle | probable date

hair, ha, sajck.

following the exchange of the.. East countries "-Reuter,

.Hator Ent Bulganin letters carlier this month.

4

China Mail

Feature Highlights

Here are some of today's

feature highlights:

P. 5: Russel Spurr reports which Nehru world docan't want the to know about, F. 6: The astonishing man

who'll give Princess

A Margaret

Merrick Africa to

John

brooch. to Fucs

the

the

Winn

Interview Dr Williamson. fabulous diamond king. Donald Edgar, who knew Baron, photographer personally, begins a two- part flashbook profile of ал ungrual perionality who died recently,

the

P. 7: Bir Beverley Baxict, MP. writes about opera nighis in

in Italy.

P.

Julius

1

I'

"If the cea care is permitted be challenged continuously to by actual events," he said, will lose its ranctity and become dead letter which is not re- spected by any of the parties although etti! existing

legal obligation,

Д

This will happen even when be inter- these events cannot preted as indicating an intention repudiate of a government to Ita ceascûre ogreements, for example because the govern- ment contends that it has acted in self-defence."--United Press.

ALLEGED SPIES

8: Gambling with Power by In Stalia's Empire,

Gould. A Show of Spirit by Miss Ekberk.

an Gourlay. by

Logan 13: Krishna Menon, the man who loves to talk- whai will be his impact

on the Suez crisis? by Les

William Armour. Hickey. Cartoons by Glies, Cum- mings, Low, Osbert Lan- cmeter. Book and record reviews, Parade,

Others accused with Kauf- mann painted a vivid picture of the drama and violence of the riots wifich raged through the we.ty-Pollan

town. Industrial claiming a dead and about 200 voaded.

ARMED SIECE

They told how crowds shouted: "Away with the Russiane." tired the city gaol, and laidh armed mego to the security headquarters, machinegunning 11| from a captured army tanic.

MPs' "Lift Ban" Request

London, Sept. 28. The "Movement for Colonial Freedom", which is sponsored Party members 107 Labour by

the of Parliament, today asked Colonlul Secretary. Mr Alan Lennox-Boyd, to lift the ban on certain organisations

the delen- pore and to revoke

banishment orders and tion against arrested persons.

to the

in Singa

Mr Hatoyan

that

ΟΙ

who would stay in Moscow for four or five

ота days, would sign documents the establishment of diplomatie relations, ending the stato war, repatriation of Japanese prisoners, support for Japan's entry into the United Nations, and the coming into force of the fisheries agreements negotiated between the two countries May this year.

The Russians had agreed that to Mr Hatoyama could come

and Moscow about, October 10 the Japanese Prime Minister would probably fly via Europe.

said that Mr Matsumoto Soviet agreement on future consideration of the territorial question meant, the successful

ot his mission. conclusion

The query was what would happen to the territorial ques- tion J Japan and the Soviet Itcuter. Union agreed to reopen diploma- to relations without waiting for a peace treaty

"We agreed today on a formula Truck Ambushed

Then they stood him with his face close against a wall and a policeman pummelled the back of his head sending his fore heart crashing against the wall again and again," he said.

Afterwuds he reported. this treatment to the prosecutor.

Marian and decided to exchange letters The prosecutor, Mr Nowakowski, Intervened to tell between myself and Mr Shepilov the court that five senior police (the Soviet Foreign Minister) or

Poznania deputy Mr Gromyko. officers, cluding the

been "The formula provides for distrikt commander, had dismissed, four more policemen continuation of negotiations on were arrested and 10 others were the territorial question after the under Investigation

following re-establishment of diplomatic complaints of ill-treatment of relations," Mr Matsumoto sald The other was identified official-

would be prison: rs lurken after the rots,

a principle

Iv only as a "British civilian,"

other expressed in letters to be ex-Two

soldiers were either tomorrow Mr Nowakowski sald investi- changed

There was :howed irregularities Sunday.

no decl- Kalions occurred only

the early sign when the territorial ques- in

tion would slopes of some cases and could

be reopened this would be have no influence on the male-

part of

or

lber

the

tibl on which the present pro- general prace treaty consideru- ceedings were based, Rcuter. tion, Mr Matsumoto rald.

SMOKING AND CANCER

LINK ESTABLISHED

New York, Sept. 28. The New York World-Telegram

and Sun said tonight that the Anal report of the American Cancer Society will clearly affirm that a flok oxleta bo-

tween Jung cancer and cigarette smoking.

Movement's The

letter sald that "we recognize the Council of Ministers In Singapore has made a decision and that it is people of responsible Singapore, but we find it dim- cult to believe that this would The report, said the newspaper,

done without some have been pressure from, and endorsement by, the

British Colonial Office who, in the negotiations of May, 1956, insisted on retaining con- trol of internal security in Singa- pore."

would mark the end of four years of research undertaken by various sofenilla Institutes in the United States.

state that: 1. Lung I would

cancer strikes people who smoke a packet of cigaretten a "We therefore hope that the day ten times more often than will those who do not smoke at all. ban on the organisationa

bigber the be lifted and

banishment. The death rate is

than non- orders against amang amokers and detention

for smokers

illnesses in the arrested persons be van-

general,

Heart evidence can be

including celled unless

a fair

diseases produced against them

letter 3. Links appear to exist between

the immoderate

For First Time Marcoule, France, Sept. 26. France'a No. 1 Industrial London, Sept. 28,

atomic power station here today Moscow Radio reported today produced electricity from nuclear that Polish authorities had dia- energy for the first time in west covered a group of British spies continental Europe, the French working in Poland to get secret Atomic Energy Commission and economic and military informa- the French Electricity Board and publie trial", the tion.--Reuter.

announced.--Reuter.

concluded.-France-Presse,

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olgarettes and forms of cancer other than lung cancer,

€ Links also appear to exist between the frequent use t cigarettes and other illnesses auch

*stric

Franco-Presse,

ulcers...

Nicosia, Sept. 28. Cypria terrorists tonight am- bushed a truck reported to be carrying members of the Women's Voluntary Services and killed two Britons. One was A British

wounded.—Router,

Plaster Kills Child

Keighley, England, Sept. 28. Little Howard Coppark, so

to start keca

school thut his porents allowed him to begin three months before his fifth birthday, was killed today by plaster falling from the ceiling at an infants school near here. -China Mail Special.

Monsoon Signal

stromy

The

signal monacch (the black ball) was hoisted at 7.30 a.m. today.

How not to give

a Tennis Party

BAD hoata are born and not made; not everyone can make a failure of a tennis party. Neverthelem there are certain observancei which may be relied upon to reduce the chances of sudocre.

For instance, do not roll the court before the guests arrive. Let them

do it themselves while you maintain a flow of good-humoured banter.

Do not mend the holes in the wiró-pening. Searching for balls in the middle of a ding-dong game is a great fermenter of temper.

AND ABOVE ALL, do not on any account provide long loo-oold of Rose's Lime Juice for between-the-gets refreshment. If the Imperfect host were to forget by chance this cardinal rula of inhospitality, the sharp and utterly sailsfying tang on Nature's most thirst quenching drink, couki nos fail to prodition content. The party would be a success.

ROSES

saice

MAKES THIRST WORTH WHIL