1956-08-10 — Page 1

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S

PHILIPS

PHOTOFLUX

FLASHBULBS

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Russia States Her Position

HR Anthony Eden's brond- enst und The Soviet note accepting the invitation t The Surz Canal talka make one thing fairly certain If any unanimity is renched at the London conference it will merely be on the point of agreeing to disagree. Russia has made uomistak-

ably pluin the position she to going to Take, She will insist พ. acceptance 01 Egypt's sovereign rights over the canal, recognition uf the gality of Col Nasser's nationalising 4 1 the Suez Canal Company. und denint of the necessity of renting an international agency 10 control fetuel numinister the waterway. In other wurde, Russia has decided

the become mouthpiere of Nasser at the conference.

S

CHINA

No. 36510

Established 1845

THE WEATHER: Light, váriable winda at first,, soon be- 'coming moderste E.8.E, Fine and hot,

FRIDAY, AUGUST 10, 1956.

MAIL

Price 20 Centa

RELAX IN

INDAKS

THE HAMRES CONFERE IN AKITIN TROBIKRA

Whiteaways

IKE CALLS MEETING ON SUEZ

www

REPUBLICAN & DEMOCRAT

Britain

Peace Treaty Hangs In Balance

LEADERS INVITED To Reject SHIGEMITSU TO ASK

BIPARTISAN POLICY LIKELY

Washington, Aug. 9.

President Eisenhower late today called in Republican and Democratic leaders of Congress to confer with him on Sunday on the Suez crisis.

Soviet Proposals

London, Aug. 9. Britain will categorically reject the proposals made by the Soviet Union today a reply to a Big Three in-

conference, authoritative} Nources said.

Earlier it had been planned to have the discussion at the State De- partment, but Mr Eisenhower gave the meeting added importance by shifting its scene to the White House and including himself as a partici-vitation to the Suez Canal punt.

The text of the White House ate to have the meeting at the Preakden! Elendower has ex- Anticaterment was The Pre- | White House dens has invited the bipartisi

· leadership of Congress to a meet-; majority *}}x} ing on the Suez Canal situntun Senator at the White House at on Sunday

The British position bas been The Secretary of State, Mr stated firmly, but without John Foster Dulles, the Vice- bombet

Mr Richard Nixon the Prime President, try

Radford Minister, Firstly the canal, and Admiral Arthur although it runs through wit: also be there.

Egyptian territory,

ษ!

23

International waterway and must remain so; secondly nationalisatin of the <ta pany is an act of seizure and cannot be accepted; thirdly use of the canal revenues for purely national ends vangt be tolerated; fourthly it is a waterway which

be must

inter- controlled

nationally

The interests of the world's maritime powers.

HESE are the essentially conflicting viewpoint, which will confront the conference in London and they appear to be pretty weil irreconcilable. A com. promise, even if desirable, Is not easy to discern. A mujority vote in support of the British case is probable, but whether its moral force would tre sufficient to persuade Egypt to abandon, her sovereignty claims to

the canal is doubtful.

It will probably be Russo's

design to split the COR ference sufficiently force

11

1

:

Grave View

|

Those invite | include Senate Johnson, George

(Dat Gergiat

ninarity leader Know- larak, Speaker Rayburn, minority lender Martins and members of the Foreign Relations Communitie in the Senate, Foreign Affairs Commitee i he House and med Services Committees of both Houses,''

1-

B & K FOR ISLANDS Crucial Stage In Russo-Japanese Talks

Moscow, Aug. 9.

The Japanese Foreign Minister, Mr Shigemitsu, will meet Marshal Nikolai Bulganin, Soviet Prime Minister, and Mr Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Communist Party Secretary, tomorrow in a “last-ditch” bid to obtain Soviel territorial concessions, Japanese officials said tonight.

DS

Mr Shigemitsu asked for an ; yield any territory and interview with the 1Wo top elulmed the territorial Issue is Soviet

settled, leaders earlier today, when

to he had

Mr Shigemitsu Calls talk #private

If They said there was no ques-

with Mr Dmitri Shepilov, Soviet

of territorial SECURE * Praise progged his personal stuse of the ton of postponing the confer-

from Marshal Concessions gravity of the Suez situation,

ence till the end of the month Foreign Minister.

Agivement

and Mr Khrushchev Marshal by

Bulganin to include China or enlarging it

Mr Boture thru White Houis,

Khrushchev nations proposed | Bulganin and

-- and according to diplomalle Informed nouncement,

10 sources and 20 other

recelve him reachod

sources, coneraltas are unlikely, Dulles

not by the Soviet Union, dic hadid Mr

will have to - ho Japanese delegation labe

decide thing WE ask plun to

the leadors for

whether to sign a peace treaty standby authority to use force if attend because it did not sign the evening.

Convention of Constantinople

Me Shigemitsu will meet without getting the islands or lo the forthcoming 24-nation Lot 1888, the sources said.

Marstiul Bulganin and Mr return to Tokyo empty-handed. Suez don conference

Authoritative quarters denied | Khrushchev AL 2.80 pin Cural failed to reuch a sellie-

the view of the Soviel Untun Moscow time tomorrow in the that the

would Kremlin. conference the United Nations

mrent.

un

tho

This winouncement came only

There was no indication Mr Violate

Charter. u few hours after the State Eenhower had any other plans The e lines However, Department announced that Mr long

lenders "This is the briefing sessum | Dulles hud called the meeting | Administration

may [ur the Congressional leaders

of pollikul leaders.

sound out

the Congressional earlier today to be

| kadership's views on

psible scheduled

11 Die State The effect of the White House US murves as guidance for Mr Beld on Sunday

decision is that by transferring | Dulles at the London meeting, Department,

the meeting from th State Department tia late this afternoon with Mr office and unlouncing that he Mr Dulles decided it was appropri- ! would préside

"The President after consulta-

ald

おいし qualified to

Chief Reason

4

Final Attempt

It was understood That

tho this

Mr

Russian Threat

บ Mr Shigemita refuses to sign a peace treaty. the Rus- siana are likely to revoke fish- ing concessions they agreed to give Japan last May and will also locep any prisoners in the Soviet Union until they have completed

pre sentences they serving for war crimes.

to According Sources,

formula

be

Five More

Killed In Indian Rioting

Ahmedabad, Aug. 9.

killed Five people were and at least 41 injured in Ahmedabad today when police clashed with rioters for the second day running. Police used gun-fire, leur gas, staves

lo and balons

repel rioters, demonstrating against the Indian Government's deel- alon to form a bilingual Bombay state.

Seven people were killed and 107 Injured in zioling In the city yesterday.

In New Delhi today, the the People (Lower House of

uniteterned, approved House), the plan for the new enlargedt Bombay state, which will com- Marathi-speaking and prise Gujerati-speaking peoples.

REDS ARRESTED

The Hous, decided to poilporte the Inauguration of the tw state from October until Novem ber.

Thiriy of today's Injured were

home guards policemen,

And Aremen

Police arrested more than 80

people, including six Communist leaders.

As the situation continued tonse, the Ahmedabad district authorities enforced a 24hour curfew

the throughout

city diplomatic from 2.00 p.m. Military pickets were posted at various points in the city to assist the police, strictly to enforce the curfew.

Strikes read to other cities near Ahmedabad, In Surat, Baroda md Navsari, thousands ol students Absteinod from chsace in protest at the police shootings in Ahmedabad,

the

talks would conform Shigemitsu would make a feat the United Nations allempt to try to secure the re- with

turn of Kunashiri azadi n peaceful

turup principle of seeking

inter-Islands, the southernmost islands kaljuled sell|ull f

The Kurtie

which chain national disputes, these quarters of

Russin recupled iz 1943,

muy added. the President's Authoritative sources

So far in the Moscow negolia- | reached whereby a treaty may Dulica

particularly was

They suit this was the chief

and The be signed while leaving should ions between Japan himself anxious to at it

whether find out

reason why the talks

territorial issue pending.—Rou- Republican not Democratie und

be postponed as proposed Soviet Union, which started on

July 31, Russia has refused to ter. Party

belleved

the Soviet Union. the by United S'ates should apply

with These quarters agreed economic pressure and endorse the Soviet view that participa- the use of force by the British on in the conference did not and French if internationalisa-

the Big acceptance of Dican tion attempts failed,

Three's talement on the Suez silization.

Suez Crisis Sidelights

TRUMAN PLAN REJECTED

BY RUSSIA IN 1945

he

Chicago, Aug. 9. Mr Harry Truman, former United States President, had said today when questioned on the Suez crisis proposed international control of the Panama Canal, as well as other key waterways throughout the world, at the Potsdam Conference in 1945.

The Ambassador that asked if he thought the **] argued that might be postponed,

2008

the

uisit

He is the Russians would

to him on the dispute before hardly teg The Security Coutral, where point in 1945. of course, she sld apply quedion for

two days," Mr ile replied "That might well I have no new instruction the veto to any proposed Trunaal sand, "and all I got was de.

settlement which did nut conform to her ideas.

The Western powers

no."

C

Mr Teunan said he wanted to have on the record that this pro- !

made frt "by poecil wa

J

acled

with complete Democratie President in a con corruetness in calling theference at Berlin." 24-nation conference. I la n Asked what he thought of the! manifestation of the desire, Eisenhower Administration's | and so far as it is possible, handling, has replied, "I don't the intention to settle the think the present Administration lispute without recourse knows anything

about

what

to force. This should have they are doing anywhere,"

a strong luence on the Beuler.

so-called neutruls who obviously expect to play

prominent part in the dis-

Nasser May Not

Go To Moscow

cussions. Nevertheless, they must also realise that Bri- [ tain uncl the Common-

Moscow, Aug. 9. wealth, as well as France, ' The Egyptian Ambassador are not prepared to concede Mohammad Ej Kony, said today to Egypt anything more, it "night

C}" be that than her legitimate rights. 'President Nasser of Egypt would Internationalisation of

postpone his proposed visit to they

Moscow. canal through the creation

Asked if the Eyuptian leader

arrive in Moscow as

of an international agency would

is, from the British view- planned next Tuesday,

point, essential.

Anything Ambassador said: "I have

the

1101

short of that will be un yet had official news of any acceptable.

change."

from my Gverament,”—Router,

E

Franco-British

Meeting Planned

Paris. Aug. 9. French and British Chiefs-of- meet tomorrow Jm Stag wil London, it was disclosed tonight. French Admirals ilenri Nomy, Chief-of-Staff of the French Fleet, and Pierce Barjot, Com- mander-in-Chief of the Toulon Squadron. will represent the French naval forces,

Liaison officers of the French Air Force will also attend.

The Army will be represented by General J. Bauffre, ai present a commander In Algeria. It is understood General Bauffre may be appointed to the folní Franco- British General Staff, now in formation.-France-Presse.

'Liberation Army' To Be Set Up

Paris, Aug. 9. The Egyption President, Coknel

+++++++++▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬+4++H+ | Nasser today signed a decrte,

A Fascinating New Puzzle

A fascinating new puzzle joins the star-studded Saturday China Mail — don't miss it. All the family will ́enjoy solving it.

ordering the formation of a "National Army of Liberation," Radio Calro announced.

The now army. which la from the regular distinct Egyptian army. will be comI- posed of the "National Guard"

between and volunteers oxca

the

leaders

These sources said Mr Dulles But the conference will be Intended

to fiest give Con-concerned solely with inter- gressional kaders a comprehen- nasionalising the Suez Canal and sive outline of the situation, no opposite proposals will be including latest developments. discussed, these quarters" added. He will emphasise the extreme-France-Presso. gravity with which he and Pre- Wants Invitation

sident Eisenhower view the seizure of the Canal by Egypt

Congress Support

He wants the opinions of the legislators us

to just how for The US should go in backing the British and French if Lon- <ion

Paris decided เยา decisive action after ference failure.

FL

ron-

was also considered pos- sible he would sound out Con- greesional leaders on their alti- fude lowerd a special session of Congress to deal with America's

want

Fast

Berlin, Aug. 9.

usa Germany "insists user of the canai" on being in- vited to the London Suez Coti. ference, the Prime Minister's. Press Office announced tonight,

Egypt Claims Israeli Bomber Damaged

Paris, Aug. 9. Egyptian troops fired on and crippled an Israel! "Mosquito" bomber today in the fifth Israel border violation August 5, an Egyptian military apckesman said.

In the

to occur sinco

The

and

In Bombay city, the situation www normal, except that Guferati food-vendors shopkeepers closed today in protest against the Ahmedabad shooting.Reuter dnd France- Presse. air

Isrovi

spoktaman exid planes violated Egyptian space on August 5 at Rafah, Gaza and Khoutanden. He said an israeli unit penolated 100 tentory metres into Egyptian on August 4 and opened fire on Egyptian positions, the broad- cast reported.

The spokesman added: "Our conformity instructions,

in

Truman's Choice

Chicago, Aug. 9, Former American President Harry Truman, sald today ho would announce whom he was supporting as the Democratic Presidential candidate defera

it a low rigorously abstained from re- the opening of the Democratic Rafah border | taliating against these provoca- | Party Convention.-France-

tions."-France-Presse,

The spokesman, In a stute- ment broadcast by Cairo Radio monitored here, said troops fired | armed forces, The announcement, quoted by

the plane, 0x1

as it violated with strict The official news agency Adn,

space Egyptian air suid it was all the more neces-

be allude Germany to sary for East invited since the invited West area. German Government offered "no guarantee" that it would take will of the of "the German people" for a peaceful settlement--Router.

account

TO DEATH

position in the affair it matters 23 SENTENCED should come Lo point where President Eisenhower would from standby authority the legislators

to use

force if necessary-authorily similar to that granted the chief executive by Congress early in 1955 with respect to Formosa.

commit

Durban, Aug. 9. Twenty-three Zulu tribesmen were sentenced to death in one of South Africa's biggest mars trials today for murdering five pelicemen during a drug traffic The Congressional leaders rak in the Drakensberg moun- who will attend the meeting (21) tulos. Sunday cannot

Con-

The presiding judge was told However, press to any course,

how the police were baltercu they can give Mr Dulles a very to death after stumbling on accurate Idea of what the whole huge valley Alled with cultivat- Congress would be willing to ed marijuana. support in the way of American He said year armed Zulu uollon and policy on The Suez. warriors were summoned to u This assessment he is anxious hilltop by a bugle call, and to have before he starts for they charged at the policemen United with sharp spears.United

Press.

London. Press

Reuter

and

$18,000 Reward For Capture Of Terrorist

Penang, Aug. 9.

21

Penang Police today placed a price of $18,000 on the head of Ool Guan Hoh, a lerrorist believed to be the head of a Communist organisation on Penang island.

Eeginning lamorrow NAMESAKES will appear In the China of 18 and 50, Radio Coiro hills of central Penang.

Mail daily. If you're good at general knowledge you'll shine int A. If not, don't worry. The clues will sco you through.

This is only one highlight of the China Mail's week-end spread. the family, favourite with the best newspaper reading in the

Colony.

Here are some others;

Đón Idden ways Hollywood is just a big "stave market",

· Even stars are treated cold-bloodedly, ruthlessly..

Chapter two of “The rise and fall of Curtiz-Bennelt” by Leonard Mosley.

The first full story of the Paris Autumn fashion show, relected only a few days after the opening, There are all your regular favourite features as well including Jane Boberte Alm reviews, three pages of overstas and lossl pio- kpres, cartoons, comia stripa, spoolat senfions for women, children and abortam, Giles and many others - all in the China Mali

died.

News of the creation of the now foret was broadcast several Umts over Radio Cairo tonight, to the accompaniment of martial

music-France-Presse.

British Families Leave Egypt

Cairo, Aug." 9. -Ninety women and children of British technicians "employed by the Shell (011) Company left here by air. tonight..

mainland.

the

ba

Osi la said to boss a 44-man | Communist insurgents, that killer squad which stays in the emergency regulations

and abolished, that Singapore Polleo niso offered a similar the Federation be reunified, reward for the capture of Ah that there should

be elections suffrage Cheng. Ool's opposition number on a universal adult

that a dalo be fixed for in Province Wellesley, on the to a fully elected assembly, and

Both are district committeo determination. members

the Communist The pamphlet stated Party and the rewards are part Malay's economy WDA much of a general offer of more thru too narrowly based on rubber $50,000 for the capture of ter- roriste now on the run-Reuter. 5-Point Policy

of.

London, Aug. 9.):

A new five-point policy for Malaya has been proposed in M.

make use of the emergener air by the movement for colonial ...... They were the first group to pamphlet on Malaya públished ferry organised by the' Brillah freedom,

Government.

modions

יי

self.

that

and tin, and was therefore of the Тексу of world prico.

in these com- The development. of industry wed urgently needed,

Emergency regulations had often prevented workers from taking action to improve wager the pamphlet stated. and conditions of employment,

Chairman of the movement

10 erscutie | * 1 The movement proposed “as a 1" "Mr. Fenber Brockway, families from Egypt.--VTános-. basis for peso that an end be Labour Member of Parliament.

negotiated to Aghting against | Reuter,

geography

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