1956-08-04 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

The Solution

THE Big Three communi-

Taito on the nationalisation

of the Suez Canal Company by the Egyptian govern- ment ส 4 statesmanlike document-historically ac- curate, diplomatically ad- monishing and firmly Insistent na the proper solution 10 the dispute

which Col Nasser's action has created

un

The keypoint of the comi- munique is the proposal to call a 24-nation conference for the purpose of reaching Agreement on the necessity of the Suez Canal remaining for all time an international waterway and then to establish an inter- national Authority to en- Lim sure that

made IM effective, Quite properly there is R proviso that legitimate Egyptian inter- ests shall be protected, There is lit le doubt that at least 22 of the proposed nations will take part in the conference and if they can reach unanimity 00 ways and means of guaran. tecing the international status of the canal, Col Nasser will be confronted with a mural force he will į And extremely difficult, if not impossible, to resist. Inclusion of Russia among the

powers to be invited

tu

the conference presents intriguing possibilities. So far

CHINA

No. 86505

Established 1845

SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 1956.

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· EN AGTTEN TRONKKULA

Whiteaways

SUEZ: NEUTRALS HAVE A PLAN

1. Ownership For Egypt PEKING'S THREAT TO China Mail 2. Right Of Use By All FORMOSA WARNING

UNLIKELY TO BE ACCEPTABLE TO BRITAIN AND FRANCE

FROM RICHARD JORGENSON

Djakarta, Aug. 3.

Informed observers here believe the three "neutral" nations invited to the 24-power conference on the Suez- Indonesia, India and Ceylon---will

propose a compromise which might satisfy Britain and France while enabling' Col Nasser to save his face.

The compromise they believe will be based on the fact that the canal agreement of 1888 makes a clear dis- tinction between the ownership of the canal and the rights of international shipping to

use it.

The agreement provided that in 1968 ownership would formally pass to Egypt while the rights of other nations to use the canal would remain unchanged.

Washington, Aug. 3.

Mr Walter Robertson, Assistant Secretary of State for Far East affairs, said tonight that the Chinese Communists were "feverishly engaged" in building ten new airfields capable of handling modern jet planes, on the Chinese coast close to Formosa.

Speaking to the Virginia Bar Association at White Sulphur Springs he said that the Communist at- titude towards Formosa was perhaps the "gravest threat to peace in the Far East."

"Up to the present time, in cur long drawn out discussions in Geneva on this subject, the Chinese Communists have dog- gedly refused to agree to refrain from the threat or use of force | against Formosa," he said.

"And now they are feverishey engaged In

construction bmwear Shanghai and Canton of ten new airfields capable of haraling modern combat planes; They are building a struległe military railway

into Amoy Harbour: they are greatly multi-

her

the

The three "neutrals" will suggest that the question of ownership isplying their gun emplacemas really a private one between Egypt and the Canal Company, while the question of use is one in which every seafaring nation has a legitimate and

interest.

striking Dover against

Israel Has Canal

Plan Ready

Jerusalem, Aug. 3. An Israeli spokesman said really augmentin their today that plans had already the|| been drawn up to build both an oil pipeline and a ship- ping canal from the Red Sea Time Element They will suggest therefore the company's shareholders, but Dam, and to do that

to the Mediterranean, by- Mr Robertson, Buid thal It might be welcomed by the permit stripping to go through. "multiplying" signs of revolt passing Suez, United States which

The neutral cutics are very behind the Iron Curtain indicat- But he added: "The dif- elec nen your, is caps

woll aware that Nasser is finisheded that time was on the non-culties to be faced would be settlement which vill

if he has to buck down, but they Communist world's side in the believe that the compromise could be put in such a way that his prestige would be enhanced

that Nasser's nationalisation

of

asscta go

once

Russia has expressed the company and its approval of Egyptian Bunchallenged, but that Nasser tionalisation of the Suez entor into Ju agreement with Canal Company, but has the 23 nations at the conference, avoided comment

the or with the Unkeri Nations under On international Implications which the terms of access to the of the action

the canal wist be governed, and

Egypt would of obvious

continue, the danger canal

status agreement had been signed, to losing its

administer

The

canal

single- guaranteed under the Con-

handedly.

The but

signatory of stantinople Convention

inptions would agree Jointy with 1888.

Egypt to enforce the agreement,

buch

would compromise probinty newly resisted by boin oritain and France calce no lons are concerned to protect

whe

Nor would Russian willing- ness to participate in The conference imply that la prepared

throw her weight behind the pro- posal for the creation

to

of

au international Authority

to control and administer Company Billed For

the

canal.

The

appor

tunity for indulging in | political polemics might be too much for the Russians to resist,

Yet even to the Russian il

must be crystal clear that j

and the conference

itx decisions will offer the best chance of a peaceful und sensible solution to the canal problem, and thut the best advice which they and others can give to fol the Nasser is to agree to proposal. For if he does not do Mu,

there is little doubt that Britain and take France jointly will whatever action they deem necessary to enforce main- tenance of the canal as an for the waterway upen ships of all nations,

Transit Fees

Port Sald, Aug. 3. The Egyptian administra- tors of the Suez Canni today 30114 bill to the Worm N Shipping Company in Paris, Indicating that transit fees were due for two French talkors and A freighter that went through the Suez Canal today.

In this manner. Egyptian authorišica purartly evaded the delicate question of demanding that the transit fees be paid by the ships themselves.

the Jeri-

A fourth French ship is expected to arrive tonight In Port Sald, going from the to the Per- Mediterranean

sian Gulf-France-Presse.

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violence

and

th

the

נו

171

for a avoid

with

he must

East-West struggle.

of

munist slavery."

Ho accused

Geneva

In

He said Communism in time Nusser 100-seems that he is overwhelmed by the Lurce of

would join Nazism and Fascism his opponents unless Itussia at home tatter thu diminished.us "episodes only. dark in- prepared

1+2x) buck

They insist that the question|eidzots m history, berause 'man, force-might agree to the com-

of nationalisation by itself is not will not permanently endure the promise. Ho has, the Indonesian

the proper subject of interna- ruthless regimentation of Com- observers point out,

The right already to dispute,

nations to nationalise

property declared that he will do, inter-

the Communists territory is some- fere with shipping through the within their

af defying the United Nations cubal

thing they believe campromise

to be with continued military occupa- would only require nimi Tu challengeable.,

tion of North: Korta, "subvert- formalise his declaration,

On the other hand Indonisia, ating the

accords"

"threatening and He could have little objection toast, is probably willing to ad- |Indo-Ching to it since his

is war in the Formoen Straite, whole aum in mit that access to the canal nationalising the canal is to use another

Ex- matter. London

Not One Word the revenue to build the Aswanpress Service.

He said that despite Moscow's frenzied haste" to repudiate Stalin, not ons word had been said yet by Communist leaders about renouncing Lenin's doctrines predicting an "invit collision between munist and capitalist societies

Mr Robertson said the issues which divided the Communists

First Egyptian Reaction To Big 3 Communique

...

$

Paris, Aug. 3.

Director

Foreign Canal ruli

had

โย

were

enormous."

Mr Waller Eytan, General of the Israzit Ministry, sald the Suez was aiready working at capacity and consideration been given for some time the need for a second Canal.

If

Sucz the

Canal closed, there would alternatives, he added:

Feature Highlights

Here are some of the blɛh- lights of today's feature

collon:

the

ex-

P. 3: Sir Heverley Baxter writes on the now vloo wave in London; Chap- man Pincher on a ITALI who conquered polic

Delmer, P. 8: Sefton

man who has been pelled from Egypt, wriles about "Hitler on the Nik" How to talk your way Into * job. by Michael Adams, British director of the Dale Carnegie schools,

P.

7: What Churchill told Annirani, David Wynne. Morgan

continues his series on the Painter of the Queen; Russia's new look by Christopher Mayhew, MP.

P. 8: Lestic Ayre telin the story of O. Henry; Wi- Hickey; What's wrong with turning a man's head, asks Sylvía Lamond

T

and 13: Automation

Con- national defence. tinuing the Bories by Paul Einzig: Alexander Broad, writing from Washington. discusses the Stassen move to un- saat Nixon,

and

P. 16 and 17: Local

overseas sports review.

Kill

Parents Blind Child

Austin, Texas, Aug. 34 A 23-year-old airman and be three his wife were charged today

• 1. Diversions of shipping

around the Cape of Good Hope, 2. Digging another Cans from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean.

Dulles Confident Conference Will · Succeed

Washington, Aug. 3.

The Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, de- clared today that it was "inadmissible" that the Suez Canal should be exploited by Egypt for "highly selfish purposes.

"

Addressing the nution over (clovision trom President Eisenhower's study in the pre-

and

Mr

schce of Mr Eisenhower other Cabinet members, Dulles sold that if the decision of the President of Egypt, Colonel Abdol Gamal Nasser, 10 exploit the Suez Canal, which he nationalised last week, were permitted to to un- challenged, this would! "C- breakdown of lee international fabric upon whic the excurity and well being of all peoples depend”

courage

THE QUESTION

Mr Dulles said: "The question is not whether something should be done about this Egyptian Lei, but what should be done about it."

Mr Dulles said he believed that o plan for

International eparation of

the canal would emerge from the 24-nation con- ference which Brain, France end the United States foreign ministers agreed should meet in London on August 10,

This Plan should be based on certain principles, which he Hsted. **

are

these principles accepted by the conference, then we believe that they will also be accepted by Egypt, he said.

Mr

NO COMMITMENTS

Dulles, insisted that the States had given "no

what would do in the "-

with murdering their blind United two-year-old daughter he comments of any kind as 10 cause she was slow in learn-happy contingency" of the milure ing to walk.

of the coming London conference. ***We Essume that the confer- will not fall, but

Police said that Allen Cahill 3. Laying an oll pipeline willhans, on leave from his base over the same route.

ency

will

forces which are

In Japan, and his wife Helen Fucceed. I believe that by the He said plans both for another Lois, 20, signed statements that conference method we shall in- canal end

¤d- a pipeline were

meral hit their daughter Allan voka they ready In existence.-United with their hands and with ย bound to prevail, Press.

hairbrush "They

Shipboard Arrest Com-

of

London, Aug. 3. Scotland Yard today announced in mid-ocean Of a the arrest A high-ranking Egyptian official today said there from the free world "go far be man wanted a connection with was no inconsistency between Egypt's national in-yond Bry competition

the £100,000 diamond robber in or of social Button Garden two weeks ago, geography terest and the importance of the Suez Canal as A strategic

and economic systems". He said: The man, who was not identi vital international waterway, Cairo radio reported. "We WH spek permanent fled, was arrested aboard the

Bloemfontein Castle The official, Ali Subry, political director in the office peace. but peace at any price liner of President Gumal Nasser, said: "A compromise between is not peace at all. Egypt's interests and the use of the Canal as an inter- national waterway should not be ruled out."

was

re-

tolerable" pressure Екурь

Subry ment,

added: "This which

Sabry's statement garded as Egypt's first official reply to the joint communique Issued at the close of the big three Suez Canal conference London yesterday,

ot

Subry said: """The London statement accused បទ jeopardising the internation nature of the Suez Canal. Our reply is that there is no con- tradition balween Egypt's national interests and the im- portance of the canal as a vital waterway".

"INTOLERABLE"

Sabry, acting as presidential spokesman, said the publication

of the big-three statement was accompanied by threats to use military forco to exert

route

το

Capetown, Airtou-United Press,

en South

Judge Appointed

"I believe that out of the con- ference which has been called will come a judgment of such force that we can, be confident

said they were trying to teach her to walk." said Police

Beverly Law3 Captain

The baby was found dead in her bed that the Suez Canas will con on July 25 and a post-mortem Unue showed that she died of a blow | interests of all."---Reuter. on the head.-United Press.

House For Tunku

Kuala Lumpur, Aug. 3.

The

would

in

реасс

to serve

BAILEY INJURED

the

London, Aug. 3. Trevor Balley, the England!

Federation government and Essex cricket ullrounder, build a house for the

may not be fit to play in the Chief Minister, Tunku Abdul orth

Test match

Anal Rahman, at a cost of S.$250,000, against Australia which begins the Straks Times reported to af the Oval on August 23. day

He cited the East German re- volt of 1953, the recent rioting in Poland, the "rumblings et discontent" in Czechoslovakia agains!TICE"

London, Aug. 4. and Hungary and uprisings In

Mr Thomas Trevor Russell, that "signs are Tibet as proof

fermerly Pulsz Judge of the multiplying that the victims of Biale-

The paper said the two-storey Communism are becoming rest-Federation of Malaya, has been deliberely

of the High house would have six bedrooms, the yoke."Reuter appointed a judge

Court, ignared that the Canal should less under

Somaliland Protectorate, four of them air conditioned,- be returned to Egypt in 1988, is and United Press.

|the Colonial Office announced Reuter. siriking proof that the throo

|today. --China Mall Special.

powers did not intend to allow tho returIL of the Canal to Egypt,

Sabry

fald

the

national-

isation of ine Canal could not

Union Says

'No'

Kuala Lumpur, Aug 3.

be regarded as plundering be The Malayan Railway Junior cause the Suez Canal Company Officers Union has told the rail-

was

'an Egyptian gistered in Cairo

Peak Conquered

New Delhi, Aug. 3. An all-Indian expedition to- day claimed to have climbed a 24,150 feet unnamed peak near

fect Sasar the 25,170

Kangri administration that its peak

the Karakorum9. --- do would not

the Reater, who

firm ro way and subject members to Egypuan jurisdictions

have

and work for 80 signalmen

arbitration of Egyptian courts,”

decided

on to go on strike

in

Singapore, Aug. 4.

Sabry sald has Mavigation August 9 for increased wages, Eight members of an unofficial

Bailey, who has played in all four tests so far, tore a muszle in his thigh during a county No:- match yesterday against tinghamshire-Reuter,

How not to give

a Tennis Party

was "perfectly normal" in the The union made this statement Federation of Malaya trade mis-an hosts are bern and not made; not everyone can make a failure of a Canal, the broadcast reported. call for volunteers to replace China laft today by air

In reply to the administration's |sion to Japan and Communist in--France-Presse,

the signalmen-Reuter.

Hongkong-Reuter.

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