1956-04-30 — Page 1

THE

BLACK NO CHINA

Radio Dept.

SEE IT, HEAR IT

AT

COMMENT

GILMANE

THE DAY'

Gloucester Artada

OF

Cold Comfort

For Farmers

THE

HE figures published today | illustrating "A further rapid drive" towards sociali- antion in China are, in their generalised state and with- out comparisons, difeult to nяAGнs necurately. There are said to be 1,880,000 20- operativen "af some sort" uf which 90 per cent of the peu- nant familles are anid to be: members.

The figures de suggest good progress though it is pos- Alble to give only a very rough estimate of the Achievement, and even then

It

IN not very rellable.

I #1 1954, for example,

it

5'13-1

เค shid That more than half of all pensant J households

10 were

Thed process of forming operatives but Wer ther mostly in mutual aid tennis. Early last year, before the Apring agricultural rinis there were more than 600,000 "first

stage

agricultural prodorer C operatives.

A superficial nasessment

Auggests that

achieved almost

China

ཟ{སྒྱུ

20 myh

No. 36422

Established 1845

MONDAY, APRIL 30, 1956.

THE WEATHER: Fresh or sirong. Fakterly winds. Cloudy with occasional rain or drizzle. Contfauling cool. The wrong monsoon signal (the black ball), is stili Rying.

END THE EMBARGO

Growing Demands By

British

EDEN MAY APPROACH

EISENHOWER AGAIN

MR BEVAN

US Would

Benefit Most

London, Apr. 29.

The lure of billion-dollar orders from Russia brought mushrooming demands to- day that Sir Anthony Eden pull Britain out of the Western embargo on strategic trade behind the Iron Curtain.

This time-fuse, lit by the Bulganin- Khrushchev visit, set off protests from the Conservative Right and the Socialist Left that the Korean war embargo is out of date in a "co-existent" world and threatens British prosperity.

Diplomats expected Sir Anthony to answer with a new personal approach to President Eisen- hower for revision of the embargo list so Britain can sell ships, machine tools and other now-banned

Most goods to the Russians.

Says Nye

in the last two years as in the first four and that in a year, marked at the outset, at

London. Apr. 29.

Sir Anthony tried to obtain revision of the embargo during his "summit" talks in Washington two months igo. But the East-West trade consultations promised during those talks failed to change the embargo, Now the heat is on Sir Anthony again.

Mr Nye Bevan, speaking No Steel Says Bevan

a meeting at

by aerials which necessit-Clydebank, Scotland, suid

the

the that if embargoes on tride nted a reduction in collective target Agure, the with Russia and Communist number of rollective farms China

were lifted, has tripled. If this is biggest advantage would go it is remarkable, for it suK-

to the United States. gests that Mr Mao Tre- tung's repudiation of the "go-ulow" policy last your hos pald handsome dividends.

But the Left Wing Socialist, and Britain's own ceonomic Mr Aneurin Bevan, one of the dimculties Rave the Prime embargo's bliterest opponents, Minister considerable reason to declared today that even without | Jaunch a new campal for

Soviet orders because it did not it Britain could not handle big | trimming the embargoed list.

PRESTIGE HIGH.. have sufficient steel.

"There are all kinds of con-

Jand..

He said he lnd never heard a mm "more ignorant of industry and economics" than Sir Anthony

"I am sorry, but the onc people whose policies have kept us in a straight waistcoat tracts, even now, not being car for the last five or six years will ried out because we have not got then be able to take most ad-the steel," Mr Bevan told a poll vontage

of our Incapacity."al meeting at Bellshill, Seat- he said. The full breakdown of the

Mr Bevan, auswering figures is not given in to question, said that about 75 per day's

but reports,

from cent of the goods Russia wants recent broadcasts it

were not on the Eden is from Briton known that well over half Western "blacklist" of strategie the co-operatives are of the goods banned to the Communist more advanced type.

Prob- world

"Unfortunately, there ከዩ ably only about 25 per cent!

on the blacklist remain to be transformed to! some things

which ought to come off the thin stage and, in the blacklist." Chinese view, with the con- quest of rapitalism in the country and the successful establishment

the of

the operative

principle, spread of the more complex variety should be completed fairly quickly.

This

co

However, he' is in good shape

to take his own time about any new initiative to Washington. Sir Anthony's personal prestige has reached a peak as a result of the Soviet four.

"The Sevlet visit could prove a turning point in Sir Anthony Eden's political fortunes,” com- Observer. mented the Sunday "He gave nothing away and got something back.

"Now I will tell Sir Anthony Exten this that if the Rugs

"He may become co-founder stan place orders with us, for

ទេវ the production of largo mumbers

useful new phase in. in- of muchina tools, and Diesel ternational affairs.** cagines and all the other things Sald The Sunday Times: "For they want, we will not be able the success of the conference in to supply them," said Mr Bevan lighting, inly a Ilitie, the He attacked the Conservative | sindows that overhang the government for its act of selling world, much is owing to two The Chinese Communist the British steel industry back causes. The 11&t

and be opened up, to private ownership after it had market should

been nationalised by the postwar particularly for Japan, he said,

"I can see no sense at all why' Socludist government. Lancashire vollen Operators

THE CHINA MARKET

should be put out of jobs because the

Americans $10p the Japanese selling their goods to Chine."

Mr Bevan said earlier in h. speech that the British Labour movement was sick-very stek

MP'; QUESTION

patient, Lact

in

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

RELAX

DAKS

THE

DE COMFONY. 'LI ACTION 'TREUZERS

Whiteaways

HONGKONA

CAMPAIGN NOT ENOUGH RAIN

Politicians LONDON TALKS

EXCITING ACHIEVEMENT BY

BRITISH · SCIENTISTS

Londay, Apr. 29.

The cost of electricity is ex- pected to fail considerably following exciting new advances by Harwell atom

writes solentiats,

Chap- man Pincher,

Harwell men are confident they will soon be able to halve the estimated costs electric generating

of

lower from Branfum `and

then, with; túck, talve them agath,

Details of this achievement concealed were carefully from

Khrush- Bulganin, chev and atom chief Dr Kurchatov when they vielica Harwell last week.

The sofentists are confident

they của explot "break through"

to

their quickly Chongh

put Britain ahead

of Russla and America in the rien, to develop really cheap elec- tric power.

- Rusrians may ho

generating more atomic electricity Chan: Britain by 1985 but at far greater COSE,

The

OPEN

Singapore Con- stitutional Conference opened last week at The Lancaster House, Conference is reviewing the situation in Singa- pore in the light of a year's working of the present Constitution. Pic- lure shows the Singapore Mr delegation, led by David Marshall, the Colony's Chief Minister. --London 'Express.

This victory would have Colonies Problems

greater practical value in

the next 20 years' than

A

lead in the race to control the power of the H-bomb which the Russians appear to have-London Express Service.

US CAN MAKE H-BOMB MISSILE WARHEAD

New Solutions

Essential

London, Apr. 29.

New Water Supplies Effective Tomorrow

Although today's rain has been welcome, there has been insufficient intake by the Colony's 'reservoirs to enable the Water Au» thority to suspend the new restrictions, and they become effective tomorrow as announced a week ago.

The rainfall in the New Territories catchment areas has been extremely light and dia- appointing during the week-end. So much so that during the 24 hours ending 8 am today, only four million gallons of water had gone into the reservoirs.

than

This

was four million less for the previous 24-hour

per overnment spokesman said.

A

this morning that the Director of Public Works was watching the situation very closely and would, when the situation per- mitted, restore

restricted daily water supply,

a

Urgent Need

The spokesman indicated that what the Colony urgently needs is four to six inches of rainfall. Rain fell steadily from the early hour of this morning, but most of it precipitated over_the island and missed the New Tor- ritories.

Beginning tomorrow, tap.sup. plies of water will be three hours every other day, Kowloon will be waterless tomorrow and the island of Victoria on Wednesday. From then on water will be ob-, tainable through the mains on alternate days for a three-hour perlat.

More Rain Likely

A Royal Observatory official said this "morning there. Waara reasonably good charice of fur- ther rain thuring the next day of 80 There

habit of was "quite a beavy wouther" in the vicinity of the Colony, and he bellaved the present outlook for rain was more favourable than it has been. for a long time past.

It was dimcult to predlet

however whether there would be

heavy downpours

Mr John Hare, Minister really

ON

of State for Colonial whether the rainfall would be intermittent as during the last Affairs, said here today 48 hours. that Britain must find "new solutions" to meet the prob Airlems of colonial peoples.

Washington, Apr. 29. the Major-General S. R. Brentoall, American skill with Force guided missiles chief, has told a congressional which the Prime Minister, sup-committee that American scientists have now, found a ported by his colleagues, con- ducted there arduous und often way to make hydrogen bombs small enough to be twkwind discussions....

carried by intercontinental missiles it was disclosed "The second is the conduct of today. the British public."United Press.

Prime Minister Russians Will

of the

A Labour Member, Mr Emrys It will be recalled that China

Hughes, introduced a House of experienced its first major

Commones question on the issue crisis in the country in 1953

for debate on Tuesday. when the programme auf-

He put down a request asking whether the fered a fairly severe set. Indeed."

White Paper back duo to strong peaяunt The rest of the world-China, "will publish

Indoving further details waa | Russia, India, Ceylon, resistance.

goods that admitted by the authorities Chine, Durma and other nations range of Industrial

are required by (Russia) but A

-wero marching ahead and themselves.

Socialist principles are subject to strategic restric- began following the signing "adopting

tions: and to what extent this of the Korean war armis when the Labour movement

would beneßt British trade and tice when the regime in

industry stressing the importance of socialist transformation in agriculture transferred the emphasis from mutual nid teams to co-operatives.

recovery

Chin Justified its gradual approach to socialisation by claiming that "different historical and economic

Brilain Reuter

them." - abu.dons

Have To Agree

Cuba Rebellion paign to rip down the Western President

Washington, Apr. 29.

астел

Urion

We in this country must not fail the colonial, peoples because we lack the imagina- tion and the flexibility to co- operato with them in the process of growing up," he told the annual conference of the

misscs Conservative.. Commonwealth attractive...because it simpli Counell,

He described this as a "major heads made ballistic scientifle breakthrough,”

It was not clear from hip Bed

and in- many problems

that tharmonuclear testimony whether the United cured

be light States had actually built weapons would hydrogen bomb missile war-handy enough to be carried by missiles of reason- long-range head.

able size. — Reuter.

"They are facing us with new and problems. We must reply with

now solutions."-

Strikers. Return trom

Must Be Free

ASSASSINATION

PLOT SEQUEL · From Parcy Hoskins

London, Apr. 29, A Foreign Offer ruling i likely to be sought as to whether members of the emigre, cosocia

icu responsible for the plot to Marshal assassinato

Bulganin and Mr Khrushchev should be permanently outlawed from Bri-

tain

This testimony was disclosed

It is now known that among In a heavily censored tren-

When a country is granted in those stopped by the Special script of a secret hearing by the

dependence, it must be free Branch from entering the coun

the danger of external try were two men carrying false Mr Henry Cabot Lodge, the House of Representatives ap

and internal subycation, Mr credentiale suggesting they United States permanent delegarepropriations sub-committee last Tho sub-committee

Calcutta, Apr...29. Me Hughes' question was ex- to the United Nations, said today month.

Haro said. You did not grant represented West German nowa was hearing testimony on lis Eight thousand dockers re-self-government if you

handed pected to be the opening shot he thought the Soviet

popers. eventually

to request for $15,418 million for furned to work tonight, ending a country over to the rule of in a concerted Socialist cam- would

The original plot is known Elser.hower'a "open the coming fiscal year.

a two-week-old strike witch

Communists orgunmen.

to have been devised at Frank- proposal embargo, an unpopular restrie- skies"

REVOLUTIONARY help up many ships,

Mr Flare said there was furt by a small group exiled lion in

because nation *

whose vital facrial, inspection.

The dockers come out the

vestment in the colonies and whose families are still in cap- overseas markets already

success in packing a hydrogen they said they did not receive oving, market for British in Russians and Poles, of axed arc The Soviet Union "won't slernly threatened by resurgent

bomb into a small space was a their mid-monthly salary. They territories, and a growing need tivily behind the iron curtain- dare stand up against world "breakthrough" competition,

demanded", the "reinstalo- fór contractors, but competition-men hed also

perpetually living in a More will be heard when Sir opinion," Mr Lodge said in "changed the nature of war, ment of four men dismissed was increasing and British firms dangerous "we have nothing Havana, Apr. 29.

puts A number of rebels were re- Anthony

the whole television interview.

Но said: "The advent of after previous labour troubles. would have to adapt themselves more to lose" stats of mind When the President made his | lightweight, killed

high-yield

to the new situation.-Reutër. portedly

tonight when Bulganin-Khrushchey tour lo n

London Express Service.

atoms-for-peace programme in

Crushed

for mutual

conditions" made it im-Cuban troops nipped in the bud formal Parliamentary debate proposal for a United Nationa

possible to adopt the sweep a movenient against the gov-shortly. ing reform attempted by the ernment. launched by civilian Same of the Prime Minister's December 1953, Mr Lodge said. Russians. Chinese theorists elements at Matanzas, some 60 own Conservatives can be ex-the Ruslans didn't like it end also believed that Stalin miles east of Havana

pected to join the anti-embargo they didn't go along with it, and bought much of his early According to unconfirmed re- ery during the debate. The thea they began, as time went ກ bend of civilians first Indication of Conservative by, to col the pressuris 'of world. troubles by underestimating ports,

the town

Conservatives re-opinion and they finally joined." and unrest the the peasants passion for marched upon

clashed with sentries guarding present important Inchiriat-Reuter.

land ownership. China set its military barracks

A num-elements-turned up in Party, but to allay the peasants' ber of them were killed.-newspapers today. fours by a policy which | France-Presse,

Arst gave them land and

then gradually merged it

BARS DEAL

"It is time to be hardheaded

Beerbolim Unwell ·

Into the co-operative plan. Thumbs Down To and out the pants wetion of Rapallo, Rivlem Apr. 29,

Since the 1955-crisis in which

the speed of collectivisation against peasant opposition came in for a good Joal of criticism, added "safe. guards" for personal

Sir Max Beerbohm, the three years ngo," wrote

British critlo, essayist and carl- political columnist, John Wilkes, caturist, is in a private nursing Hoover Plan In the staunchly Conservative home her where his doctor

Sunday Graphic strategled he is having a general

chook-up.

Washington, Apr. 29....

That list

The doctor said he Former Eraldent

barring us from had been suffering from asthma Herbert materials · Hoover's' suggestion that a new ; the

£200,000,000-a-year | and goot, but was now, a little full office of "nüministrative vice-} deal....... Mr Khrushchev offers: better. property have been pro president" should be created to "Do the Americans not sgree Str. Max Beerbohm ́L 837- vide. This has perhaps help relieve the burden of the with Sir Anthony that the risk Chura Mall Special. enabled the Chinese Gov-presidency, was rejected today by Fot Immediate war tiny recoded? ornment to make prograss a Senate sub-commitice.

Then why not let Britain though it will be surprising The government ope

operations the listed merchant, ships and If there is no further sub-committee turns down the rubber tyres?! ARA manifestation.......df. unrest proposal for a non-elected vice- before the schema is compreëldent'to. takė over souny of the Bulganin

· Bir. Anthony" had

RECOGNITION

Karachi, Apr. 20.

the President's routine duties, tails that he would make no Paidaten is to recognise the pleted. The problem is to Mr Hoover, davacred the plan communent without fully com- Independence of Tunisiand force the patient to swallow luat December during a discus. {muting the United Stale: “But Morocen "within the next few the bitter, pill before, the zion or. President. Rischiowers | the Intressin" (politični promuro davayan omotal coster das sugar coatling dissolves, heart attack, Raita

General Brentnall said

which

war-

-Reuter,

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