THE
BLACK BOK
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AT GILMANSTM
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COMMENT
THE DAY
OF
S
THE WEATHER: Light Westerly winds. Fair de fine.
CHINA MAIL
No. 36353
„Established 1845
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1956.
Price 20 Cents
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BIG THREE PLAN FOR ACTION
No Plain Sailing Middle East Security Safeguards
Α
PPARENTLY the plan t
Integrate Malta and Bri-
Lain constitutionally do not going to enjoy plain sailing. Several snages and double have cropped up since the round table commission pre- sented its recommendations. #accepted by the Premier, Mr Mintoff - and their in- plementationi
prove
dificult.
ከነዚ
Next weekend the people of Maita are due to vote ist a referendum, the issue being
integrate
nut integrate with Britain. This alone has created consider. able political strife
to
Malta. Thi
Opponation declare on the une hand that the Governor acted atten vires in fixing the dates for the referenduro, and at the other thul The majority of Maltese will not even be able to appreciate what they are voting for.
prent
EDEN REVEALS DECISION
Sudan Admission
TO COMBAT EMERGENCY To UN Approved
Ottawa, Feb. 6.
The Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden, told a joint session of the Canadian Parliament today that Britain and the United States were in agreement about "what to try to do to resolve the difficult and critical problems” of the Arab-Israeli dispute,
He said: "We arranged for discussion on the action to be taken to meet an emergency should it arise in the Middle East.
"The French Government have agreed to join us in this. "Personally, I am convinced that to make ready in this way is to reduce the risk of conflict."
Regarding the Burnim! Onals | "This again we welcome and Į Saudi Arabia, Sir Anthony told he said. dispute between Britain and ¦ here again our views are ulike,”
Joint semico Britain
"The pact has economic pur- not prepared 10 return
which fully urbitration in view of recent math its inltry provisions and experiences of "bribery and
corruption."
by the voters, that it will read he said. he given the support the Sir government seeks. But the
referendum merely served
لو
"45
We
Anthony, summing impressions
In
was: to
talks
importance," he said.
our
|
Sir Anthony said the steady Wexlern elforis to raise the star- dard of living for all free people, must take time,
"It is easier," he added, "to spread hatred than to make two blades of grabs grow where one grew before.
'ECONOMIC WEAPONS'
of
There is no question but that
the referendam will for con- i eve aducted nu little deatht
"We have considered the kind despite the demand of the "On the other nd, Sir of help which cuch member Nationalists Jender.
suit, Dr Anthony
we mine entry needs, and we are de- Borg Olivier, for its boycott | clear in Washington,
termined to make a success of to enter into direct s
"It is with this balance the part. All this
docs лов ex.lude эле help other good and evil in mind that we
to
"'Quest)ves. up countries
the
prepare [31
area.
An ave of his
Economic wespóns may take the example is Jordan, 10 th President Elsenhower, de-we Piell continue to make sub-
whom place of military ones, but si- as a popular expression of Flared There has never isen stantial
ways our purpose must be the payments under opinion as to the merits of
so full a me
a measure of agreement treaty."
Bamu-to maintain the afght that the integration plan which | between cur government,”
men's minds may be free and Hegarding the declaration of Jays the foundation for a
the whole Beld of
be bo care that thek beilles Washlugton which
President ntled." new constitution,
European polley, there was no A more!
Elshower and the Prime Important issue has been i auf, ence between us," he sail
Minister signed jast week KREMLIN TACTICS
etting out the principles which "You will have noticed the Rule
Anthony Eden auid: "geme sity the Kremlin attempts by
ክርሮ obscure the issues and confuse tort these have
stated Imperial government nod our councils. In fact, they only before. Maybe, but it does no the povernment of Malta | provided
harm to state them again in opportunity MA can be constitutionally bind- underline the unity between
manner which makes it clear Gwarc of the our-that Minister nodern Communist challenge.
The
declaration of. Washrigton Wesis, in fact a charter. to which and the whole of the free world
can subscribe."
rafsed by the British Liberni MP. Mr Grimund, who ques- tions whether agreemenČN reached between the present
Ing
oll
future
Kovernments.
British
THE issue though from a different approach was originally raised by the Archbishop of Malta who desires guarantees that the Roman Catholic Church and Its institutions in Malta will always he fully safe- guarded under the integra- tion plan.
This
the selves,"
Dkt.
United States atict
Prime the
Much of our meeting deviled
the dimcult 10 eriileal problems of the Middle East. Here, too, we were agreement that the Best danger was the contmung Arab-istcell dispute.
In
"We were also in agreement as to what we should do to try to resolve 11," he said.
Both sides of the House of 4. Commons and the public galleries
tricky constitutional prob were preku? for this, the second lem, though Mr Grimond is tăne in his Me Mat Sir Anthony convinced there can be only had dressed both hauses of
vne answer, namely that the Parliament.
speech WIN broadcast
existing British government: 1ts cannot bind future govern- throughout Canda und was also
ments to any such guaran- tee.
To Premier Mintoff the
tate com-
televise 1.
SETTLEMENT BID
The Prime Minister said it had question is of prime im- been decided that the necessary portance.
treatment of the troubles in the As
Middle East should be of three mentator has observed, the
kinda. Roman Catholic church lins always had the potential to
★ To work without publicl-
ty and by every means to
be Mr Mintoff's most dan bring about a settlement in that gerous opponenta, and if the jaren.
archbishop cannot obtain "This can only be realised if what he regards to be satla- both sides are prepared to re- factory safeguards for his concile the posillons they have church and its historical taken up to now," he said, privileges, the support which Malla's catholics have
compromise is a terrible English to date given to the habit. However, integration proposals may learn from it to their advantage
Mintoff's
"That means a compromise," "Some prople tell me that
some might
be withdraw. The life of in the world." Mr
government "But we can both help and are would immediately be en- ready to do po, for example, by financial help to settle the re-
dangered.
THIS particular lasue IR
но ние
tugce problem and by A esrantee of the agreed fron further compliented by
Britain, France and the the Anglican reaction to the United Slates had res- archbishop's request. They ponsibilities under the
1850 demand that the new con tripartite declaration, he said.
"We arranged for discussions stitution should
to be guard the rights of Angli-on the action
taken to should it emergency Notably they insist meet an
The French Government upon the right, now denied arise.
have agreed to join us in this. them, to have a marriage to Personally am convinced that Roman Catholic in to make ready in this way is to
Anglican Cathedral reduce the risk of condict," recognised as valid.
of the Nations fruce
cans.
A
the
Strengthening ⭑
United
we
The free
are
world. Sir
To achieve this free nations must draw and
BUT NO SEAT FOR JAPAN
New York, Feb. 6.
The Security Council today cleared the way for Sudan's admission to the United Nations at the next General Assembly.
Later, Western delegates repeated their appeal for Japan's entry.
the
The Soviet Union in reply, admission with other alates in stood firm on its attitude that the 18-nation deal submitted at Japan could not be admitted the last sevembly. unleas
Communist Duter Mr Sobaley declared that the Mongolia was approved as well. Western delegates including Sir Mr Arkady Scboley, the So- Pierson Dixon (Britain), Mr vict representative and Pre-Henry Cabot Lodge (the United sident of tho Council this States). M Herve Alphand month, declared that only the (France) and Dr Ronald Walker Nationalist veto
of Mongolia had prevented Japan's in malcing reference to Japan as "Outer (Australia)—were out of order
the agenda only provided for consideration of Sudan's applica- tion.
EXPERTS REJECT BALLOON CHARGE
like free men hold together."
The Prime Minister declared rocket that Anglo-Canodion relations | Wero "a model to the world."
He praised the service which Canada was giving as a member of the International Commission now. i Indo-Chaie.
alone." he said. "you made possible an armistice which may become a prica. I salate this great Canada, commanding in opper tunity, a standard” bearer in
will," he said.--Reuter,
"By this Betion
The Prime Minister drew up a "balance sheet" of good and loyalty, and a head of good evil facing the world.
EDEN'S BALANCE SHEET
Good
★Commonwealth unity
"Unshakable strength" Anglo American
of
alijanco
krowing Western Euro- pean unity deterrent power bomb
★ Western
of H-
understanding of Communist penetra- tion threat
Evil
"Increasing hazards some are prepared to take"
danger of aggression by epuntries that ignore the deterrent
local disputes, with pos- sible world-wide COD- ведискеев
Communist bid to incite anti-Western hatred,
Malta Plan May Be Upset
London, Feb. 6. The Liberal Chief Whip. Mr Joseph Grimond is going to ask the question that could sink the plan integrate Malta with Britain.
He will ask the Colonial Secre
tary in the House of Commons whether the Government "will make it clear to all individuals and parties concerned with the future of Malta that no British Government can bind its successors."
In an 'interview today he ex- plained the significance of his question
19
If he is right in his constitutional Interpretation it means that the Archbishop of Malta, who asking for explicit
that guarantees
no British Government will over Inter- fere with the position of the Roman Catholic Church in Multa is "aling for the im- possible."
All of this introduces fresh supervisory organisations to pre- The Archbishop has made it
and unforeseen complicu-vent incidents.
tions into the scheme for "Both the United Kingdom giving Milta a new con- and the United States Govern- stitutional statue-problems ments are very ready to agree
this. But, of course, which will not automatically to
be ironed out by the result should wish
we
to be guided by
plain that he does not doubt the Intentions of the present British Government. What he wants is Bn (ssurance that
General Burns (the Canadian 42 mph Too Fast
of this week's referendum. head of the organisation), who It would indeed be regrettable is resolutely carrying out his
if the integration proposals thankless task." should founder on the in- The Prime Minister noted transigent demands of the that the United States had de- Colony's churches, for this clared its solid support for the could get back for a long Baghdad part to which Britain time any sort of essential belongs. constitutional reform for Malta. - The Nationalists would immediately solze the opportunity for renewing their demands for Indepon- donce, to which the British government cannot, accede, and the wholo question of Malta's future would become dark and confused.
Cabinet Talks
Ottawa, Feb. 6: Bir Anthony Edon con- ferred for two hours to- đáy with the Canadian esbinet, for the Best time singe ́ho arrived here from Washington on":"Friday Router
For Test Pilot
Guldford, Feb. 6.
a car-United Press, "
Mr
Washington, Feb. 6. High altitude balloon and experts today described
да unbelievable Soviet charges that the US was sending balloon-borne cameras over Russia.
'OUT OF ORDER'
But since references were made and these touched on the Soviet Union's' attitude to Japan he exerred the "right to reply."
The Soviet Union is prepar- ed to consider the question of admission of Jagro and Outer If members of the Mongolia Council feel that the difficultica prevented the successful con- clusion of this item in the past have been eliminated." he said.
He said
"Kuomintang 1be veto of Outer Mongolia has been against the wishes of an overwhelming majority of the General Assembly.
MP TO PROBE HK SCHOOL
INCIDENT
London, Feb. 6.
The case of a Hongkong girl who, it in alleged. wAN searched and questioned by American consular officials, la to be raised in the House of Commons on Wednesday. Socialist MP, Mr Stephen Davies is to ask the Foreign Secretary why United Btates consular personnel were
allowed to search Chinese residents in Hong-
and kens
enter the senior department of the Nam Wah Middle School and "to subject forcibly a girl student to a detailed search and long interTUK 2- tion about herself and her family."
consular Hongkong
He will also ask the Foreign Secretary by what authority United
States personnel were permitted to search business establish- ments operated by Chinese residents "and to shadow and investigate them,”—- London Exprem Service,
KIDNAP BID PROTEST
ADMIRAL HARDY
DISPUTE
HK Ship's Crew Refuse To Sail To Red China
Tokyo, Feb. 7. Kyodo news agency re- ported today that Chinese crew members of the Hong- kong chartered freighter Admiral Hardy had refused to obey an order to sail to Communist China.
The ship is now lying in A Southern Honshu port,
The Japanese agents for the
the vessel,
Kobe Petroleum Company, denied however that there was any trouble, The Kobe head office said the Admiral Hardy would leave as scheduled for Tientsin "Inter this week",
"It will take two or three days more to unload the ship," cald a spokesman.
ship, Nanyang
The
1,029-ton
cargo chartered by the Steamships and Enterprises Ltd. of Hongkong, is anchored in the steel port of Hirohato unloading steel scrap.
'LAST-MINUTE SWITCH'
Kyodo sald, the crew refused to man the ship when Captain J.E. Meyer aatiounted
a last- minute switch in destination from Bangkok to Tientsin,
The Admiral Hardy arrived at Hirohata from Boruto last Thursday to unload a cargo of steel scrup.
the Chinese crew, Some of Bertin, Feb. 8. including firemen and scameri, to China They Major General Charles L. refused to go
anid they would, po seized "by Dasher, the United States the Communist authorities. commandant in Berlin, to Thirty-eight of the ship'e 45 day delivered "a strong note | crew members are Chinese and of protest" to his Soviet most of them refused to call
to China-France-Press). The example of Sudan opposite number “regarding unanimously approved by the two attempted abductions in DIFFICULTIES ADMITTED Council after the Soviet Union the U.S. sector by armed associated herself! with
Negotiations are being con- the members of the so-called ducted between representatives Western resolution calling for
'NO OBSTACLES'
Hardy's Chinese crew to stooth
Ong said "in the present state of the art" it would be entirely impractical", to try to get ple tures of Russia In the way described by the Russians.
Eventually, he said, television is admission showed that if all Volkslolizei (People's of the ship's Norwegian owners may be perfected to the point members sought "guidance in Police), It was officially an- and members of the Admiral where 4 TV-equipped satellite the principle or universality we nounced. could keep the entire globe meet with По obstacles."
The announcement said the gut difficulties to enable the ship under surveillanco, but he said
But if
if a policy of favouring attempts were carried out last to all for mainland China, an against official of Wallem and Company, It was not now.
some countries and discriminat- Saturday afternoon
the ship's agents, in Hongkong, ing against others continued in former People's Policeman, his the fiture difficulties would adster-in-law and two
said today. the U.N. Charter girls, aged four and Ave years. would be "unnecessarily General Dasher bad violated" Mr Sobolev said. the Soviet commandant, Major-crow to Japan.
Eattler Sir Piectos Diton, the General P.A. Dibrova, "to put British delegate, eid Britain a stop to such
actions and to formerly
the vessel measures to punish would "lead our best endeavours take
respon- to seek admission of that great policemen who were
sible. "---Router. country, Japan."--Reuter.
He said the U.S. had sent [TV cameras aloft by rocket with Brisc und
"disappointing results". The equipment was extremely com- plex and costly and "the plc-
ures weren't very good",
In any case, he said, ry equipment now available could transmit pictures only 150 miles. And at the high allitudes required, the pictures would be "very poor”.
The Big Problem
about
young
He said he, thought it would asiced not be necessary to send a new
The
Admiral
Hardy was a British-registered owned. by the Stanley Steamship Company of Hong- kong. She was
acquired by Norwegian Interests last Novem-
ter,
VAIN AIR SEARCH FOR Food Demonstration
MYSTERY SUBMARINE
+
London, Feb. 6.
ས
Khartoum, Feb, 0. Police hurled tear gas bombs Balloon photography of Rus-
yesterday to break up a de- sta could succeed only if the
monstration near Parliament by equipment were recovered "on
group of unemployed the other side". That
A New Zealand' Air. Force seaplane scouring the Sudanese shouting, "We want involve precise advance know. Pacific has failed to discover the hideout of a mysterious food and clothing." Five hun- ledge at the ballcens' path `---
dred demonstrators were やちゃん
to the Premier-United Press,
would
knowledge which is not avail-submarine reported at intervals among the Fiji islands by their way to present a petition
able.
passing ships,
autzmarine's
To recover even a smail frae- A New Zealand High Commis- tion of the number of cameras slon spokesman said this today. launched "would require the stationing of ships up and down appearance follow the mysterious
Reports of the Pactic and the disappearance of 25 people cn Aretio Ocean Even the board the Islama yacht Joylia,
to
the Western
future Governments will be bound by whatever agree- ment is made now.
to fund many cameras would have be put in the air to assure re- Last covery of even one,
D weck
LL
derelict lest October. 40-ton ketch Arakarimo disappeared between Since free balloons cannot be two islands in the Gäbert group. dirveted but go cnly whep-tha
London
Grimond points out that
newspapers suggest the idea contradicts "the winds take them, the prospect that the submarine is based on whole basis of our system of of getting any large panoramic an isolated and“ „uninhabited government."
photographs of Soviet territory. Pacific island and is manned by And constitutional experts are would be dim.
agreed tonight that is
he absolutely, right.
the attitude
of the
At the moment it appears that the fate of the integration plan depends more than anything else on Archbishop And he bas mido, it clear that he must oppose integration unless he can get an ironclad guarantee. He has insisted that protesta- tions of good faith" are, not enough. Politicians
may change their minds in times to come.--London Express Service.
Antarctic Search For. Lost Plane
the
many
Occasional successts, out of
failures,
have been achieved with cameras aboard the high-rillude rockels in U.S. But in all such cases "you do have to recover the equip- ment."
United Press.
Couldn't Get It Back
•
New York, Feb. 0. Doctors recovered table knife, from-- the stomach of John : Werra who swallowed it ; while entertaining `at a party.”
Il condition (was re- ported China Mall Special.
abor
a pirate crew.
Another guess put forward is that the ship is 00 powered Soviet submarine "on a spying mission to find out about American hydrogen bomb explosions,
n
The Admiralty, stated, how- however, it had received no reports to this effect from the British Pacide Fleet with head- quarters at Hongkong.-France- Presse.
Fishermen Freed
Oslo, Feb, 0. The Norwegian government tonight released the crews of 10 Soviet fishing boats detained for illegally entering Norwegian territorial. waters - France- Presse.
Bulganin "For Paris
Paris, Tob, 8: The French Government, is
"Antarction', 'Feb. "0. Ace test pilot. Neville Duke, The U.S. Navy and the bit- who once held a world jei ten, slimt cold of the Antsretle spoed record of 737 miles an | fought a ba Lle today for Dock Strike Ending? considering Inviting Savipt Pre- hour, was fined £2 today, for lives of seven meneka driving at 42 miles an hour in Ence their Navy Outer" plans There were definite signs today-United: Prosz.
The men have been mirting
mior Marxhint: Nikolai' Bulgenin Melbourne, Feb. 0, to Paris, high sources «anid to- dapperrod Triday day that the 18-day-old Austra
The men and the plane were lan dock strike may be called Three Die In Crash Arms Embargo Ends o
Myopo Ottawa, Beb. C Land Sale Byrd of tomorrow: The Aurizallas
to Litle America
The Council of Trade Unions, which Canada has Vifted its ambargo
Baghdad, Feb; 0. plane was "carrying members of 20, negotiating, stelle ettlement on the shipments of arms to the trail-blading party whore terms including a Warnerom, sands em crashed today- near iplandų, caught-inc a“heavy Middle Hurt the Prime Minister tracked Vehicles had broken indicated. It would consider much, Habbantyphy Skilling the plot M Loule St Laureat announced down on the Rockefeller Plateau a reowmmandation: tomorrow and dwo Américana panagers, toder
*United Pre-A
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