1956-01-19 — Page 8

THE CHINA MAIL,

THURSDAY, JANUARY 19, 1956.

CHINA THE HUNGARIAN COMMUNIST WRITERS' Nurse Completes

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BIRTHS

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REVOLT

IS SIGNIFICANT

Observers Say Even Seasoned

Red Core Not Safe

By Hubert Harrison

Vienna, Jan. 18.

Observers in Budapest, to judge from reports reaching. Vienna, consider that the recent revolt of Communist writers in Hungary against being forced to write only along the narrow path of the party line, was one of the most important events in the recent history of that country.

can

bo

that

The revolt won Crished in ell. Horvath Marton, oditor of Ivestigated" by the appropriate less than a moth by the per- Szabad Nop, and S. Gergely, all organs of the party. What these senal intervention of Malynseld Communists trained in flusala writers expect can Kikos, Arst secretary of the between the two world wars. judged from the charge Central Lendership of the Hun-But they seem to have been too "they set themselves up against gorian Workers' Party (Com-surprised by the scope and scale the Magch resolution. of the munist). But, according to these of the revolt to put up any central leadership and attempted observers, its importance Jay ineffective resistance.

to organise opposition factions the fact that it was not à band-

it in said that over 100 Com-

within the party." fil of relies of the old bourgeois

inimist writers,

"offending nearly all r

Of the

writers." regime but a lurge number of

spected member of the party,-year-old Gyula Hay, one of the elite of the writers of the

signed the

The "Muscovite" protest,

group of the ConstantsE

itself Ty

old Stalin school, The ringleaders were said by

hod been ruised this revolt.

the central leadership

active as an international Com- to have been Gyula Hay, Tibor Dery

|munist since 1920 and had lived Zoltan Zelk, Thomas Aczel, and for some years in the Soviet Tibor Meray.

Undon,

who

I showed. Budapest repas stud, that even that tiny core of Aesoped Communista which rules unersity with Russlan the non-Communist 4TH AVE the Hungarian people, was not "safe" from the Com- munist point of view.

power

Straight Jacket

كان

Judging from a number of articles published in Irodalmi SPECIAL OFFER. Birre only cut

ang, the fetal weekly of the I-backres

SURE 1 by d vollow FUK$300 each. Duval Ltd

Communist JG41

Writers' Federation arr Budapest, and from a slate- ment by Mr Rakosi published in Szabad Nep. The Communist Parly organ, The revoll Was raised gatust the party's at~

:(༡ཅྭདྷཎྛxཏྟཾ།

ส vil forms composition Inter mr afeological straight jacket

It

Wiin

Mr the result of Halost's attempts to take away the relative freedom from party control which had been groplas to writers and artists while Mr Imre Nagy, who was delironed

y Itako arly in 1955. Prime Minister

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OFFICIAL NOTICE

Proposal to change a ship's name

1, R. Reiertsen of Wallem

Shipping Co., Ltd., uf Hong

Kong

稽 Shanghai Bank

ה -!1

was

Although

The rebela were naturally

of right- accused

sympathies, they included * wide variety k the most favoured Communist

writers drawn frum

All the various groups of the party, They in- cluded veteran revolutionaries and rising young slate, men of the old Hungurlan school [+[ Belu Kun, men trained in Soviet Russia, and young products of the present regime.

The first

openi serious conflict Writers' Federation served on September 10, when Irodalmi sng published four PORTTLS by the young poet, Laszlo Benjamin. One of these attached Jozsef Darvas, the Minister of Popular Culture.

wing deviation" and bourgeois

Sandor Haraszti and Laszlo Benjamin were known also

resigned from

part AN

of

have Prucaklium protest,

to

the the

But the protest memorandum Professor was signed also by Zathuresky, on behalf of the Mustelan Union. by T. Mayor on behalf of the Actor's Union, by M. Kaleti on behalf of the Flim Actors' Union and

was supported at the meeting by and Poter Veres

Pai Szabo. though they did not sign it.

Investigated

The great majority of those who signed recanted as sʊon ng They discovered how seriously the matter was being treated by the central leadership.

Tibor Dery, 02, and Zolton Zrik, 48, were "illegal" Com

who had stayed mulata Hungary. Dery took part in the Belo Kun rising in the 1930s. Zelk was of proletarian origin.

Went To Pieces

Thomas Aczel

and Tibor Meray, aged 32 and 30 respec- tively, were both

Jews who emerged after World War II. Aczei had been hend of the State Publishing Houso, Szikra, and was the first Hungarian to get a Stalin prize. Meray was an official press

in Korea.

correspondent

to

Mr Rakosi crushed the revolt as one of his many steps improve Communist Party dis- cipline which went to pieces The revoll ended with the under the Nagy regime.

rell of the Writers'

But it

from party

was reported

and Foderation passing a resolution Budapest that the number en November 28, published

names of the rebels and the fact Irodalmi Ujsag on December 3, that they were among the elite protesting its complete obedi-writers on whom the party has ence to the party line and in- to depend for its propaganda

work, idulging in much "selt criticism."

had

Prime given the It was

announced that the Minister furiously to think,- offending writers would be in China Mail Special.

In

MANDRAKE THE MAGICIAN

CAMEL!

YOU CAN'T GET

AWAY THIS TIME,

IS THAT--THE CLAY CAMEL?,

Bigas inside

were

of

HE LOOKS JUST LIKE THE

MESSENGER/

The ad-

The Old Man

Entitled "A Writer Minister,

Building. Hong Kong, hereby the poem demanded thot

give notice That In Con-

"the craft of poetry" must directed,

should at least

it

be

be

a

FERDINAND

sequence of company policy Idirected by someone who is have applied to the Minister writer himself and not a mere of Transport and Civil Avin.Minister who is *ex-offici

father of the arts." tion under Section 47 of the

Even wor9c, another poem Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, referred disrespectfully to "the in respect of the Steamship | old man"--the term by which "CHUNSANG" of HONG Political circles call Mr Rakosi

himself. KONG REGISTRY Official

The issue was immediately Number 191453. Gross withdrawn and was reprinted tonnage 2795.06 tons Register without the offending poems.

Mr Rakosi himself then add- tonnage 1519.93 tons, hereto ressed the Federation of Com- fore owned by The Indo-China munist Writers. Steam Navigation Co., Ltd., of that many of them were failing to "follow the correct socialisi Hong Kong, for permission to change her name to "NEGOBLA" and to have her registered in the new name at the Port of HONG KONG as owned by Waller Shipping Co., Ltd.

telling them

Jipe."

The next blow against the robela was a resolution passed by the Central Leadership of Hungarian Workers' party and published in Irodalmi Usag; but nowhere else.

that

Most Dangerous Any objection to the pro-

This resolution alleged posed change of name must be at a meeting of the Federation sent to the REGISTRAR OF on November 10 "certain writ- SHIPPING at HONG KONG❘ers used the meeting to attack

the

and the Peoples party within SEVEN days from the Democracy. They voiced appearance of this advertise- calumnies

spread by the ment.

bourgeoisie concerning the situation and standard of living of the workers.. they donled the neersity and the right of

DATED at HONG KONG the 19th day of January, 1966,

R. REIERTSEN,

Director.

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the party to direct literature.”

a

Bu the most dangerous thing from the party's point of view was that "they also prepared a memorandum and organised protest against certain metaures concerning the political and cul-. Mural policy which had boen passed by the central leadership in execution of the March Re- solution" and collected signa- dures for this protest,

The resolution stated that this hed been "an attack on the party and the Stato leadership." Using slogans such as

"the freedom of Eterature." certain members of the Federation had most elementary violated, the obligations of party discipline."

they had boon do Although legated to the 'Praesidium of the Federation by the party, they even resigned their mem- banship of the Peacaidium in protest, 7

|_ Russian Trained -

The party point of view, wak [detérylech at the November 10

meeting of the Writers' Federa=;

"dent of the Narbonne Pesos Mourse

NANCY

GRRRR

ARE

GRRR

→ERNA

| BUSHMIA, AN

«NOV.

JOHNNY HAZARD:

NOW, IF I WERE TO WIND THE DELFÁTIMER, SOM AND PRESS THE BUTTON...IN THIRTEEN SECONDS THE SHUTTER AND FLASH, SYNCHRONIZER,

WOULD GO OFF!

2. th

I MUSTN'T LOOK BACK. I KNOW THE

POWER IN HIS

EYES--

GRR

ARF

GRR

12,000-Mile Trip

Four years after setting out for a cycling holl- day Nurse Louise Sutherland arrived back in England last week--with a 12,000-mile world tour behind her. Louise, the daughter of Scottish migrants to Now Zealand, qualified as a State Registered Nurse and She paid her way on the came to England in 1949. world tour by working in hospitals and at other jobs. She had a spot of difficulty in the US, where she had booked passage on the Queen Mary, but four days before the ship sailed she found she had not enough So she entered a New York money to pay her fare.

TV quiz called “Strike it Rich", which she did, winning 200 dollars, sufficient to cover her fare-- Express Photo.

THAT DAANED SAFE--TOOK SO LONG TO FINO- THIS IS TOO CLOSE--TOO CLOSE! I CAN'T LOOK BACK TO SEE WHERE THE 15--

I WONDER

WHAT

BROUGHT THIS ON

HOWEVER, NORMALLY...THIS WOULD ONLY | KOSULT IN A BRILLIANT CONTAINED FLASH. [THAT COULD NOT IGNITE 'A GAS TANKENE

WUT IF I STRUKM THE BAB GENTLY....... SO....

“THE FLASH IN THE W

GRR GRR

ARF

By Lee Falk and Phil Davis

I'VE GOT TO GET HIM NOW--OA,

HE'LL BE GONE WITH NARDA'S, JEWELS FOREVER! I'LL

NEVER GET ANOTHER

CHANCE

LIKE THIS!

· CONT'D.

By Mik

By Ernie Bushmiller

By Frank Robbins

PÀ CRACKED BULB WOULD CAUSE A MINOR EXPLOSION, WHICH WOULD İTURN THE REFUELING PLANE AND. JAN MEER'S INTO A . BALL-OF

FLAMING DEATHI

Medical Detectives Track Down Germs

Wiesbaden, Jan. 18.

Thirty "medical detectives" stationed hera are ready to answer calls from the United States Air Force in any part of Europe, North ́› Africa or the Middle East.

Base medical officers in an area stretching from Britain and Scandinavia to North Africa and Saudi Arabia contact a highly-skilled member of this 4th Epidemiological Flight whenever a health problem baffles them.

"We are called upon to in- peulosis in the Command was vestigate almost anything that several times higher than in a is not routine, Captain Jahn comparable group in the United C. Wolls, Junior, Commander of States.

Flight, said here.

launched a mass

the

The flight Wells, whose parents live StX-ray programme which is run Petersburg, Florida, described a by ita radiologist, Captain Robert recent epidemie which broke out (Kurth, of Waterloo, Iowa.

American children at among the air force baso at Erding, 150

· miles southourt of here, in Bavaria (West Germany).

to

Brain Infection

Two children had been taken hospital with headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, abnor

necks and mal reflexes, stiff abnormal spinal

doctors

fluid. Base

did not think it was

pollomyelitis, but did not know what it was. So they called in the fight experts.

Special tests, made on the sick children and other members of the base

Captain convinced Wells and his party that the children had a mild brain infee- tion due to mumps virus. All recovered quickly, as is usual in mich cases, and later checks

Data now being collected from all over Western Europe will be collated In an attempt to dis- cover the reason for this higher incidence.---China Mall Speciai,

Antarctica Is A Single Land Mass

Aboard USS Glacier,

Antarctic, Jan. 10. (Delayed).

Con another A SERIES of exploratory

In

about 150 Pidemic, when

at a Libyan

sir bage went down with a liver complaint, these "flying doctor" stemmed the outbreak and pre- vented further casts by prescrib- ing doses of gamma-globulin, a blood extract, for everyone on the base.

When guard dogs at several United States Air Force basca started to neglect their duties, the flight found that the dogs had a bacterial infection which Some dogs made them listless, were sent to hospital. Others had to be destroyed.

Long Term Job

A long term job for the flight arose last year. Statistics showed that the number of Air Force men contracting! tuber-

TALK

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.this situation

for

San Miguet

flights

Navy's "cold gray yon- der"

has proved that Antarctica is a single land mass, Rear Adm. George Dufek said today,

Scientists

hald long debated whether the area is divided by astralt leading from the. Roes to the Wedell Seas, but the flights discovered a range of

15,000-foot mountadas where scientists thought the strait might be.

The explorations were made in ten history-making extreme by range exploration dights aircraft of Adm. Dufck's "Operation Docpfreeze" Tasks' Forte 43. The Sights ended series of yesterday with thres across known"

the "great ni-

The last flight, which

for

früssed the geographical South Pole the fourth time, WAS made by pilot Capt. William

Hawkes. (Trigger)

Cmdr. John Torbert

Lieut

WAR

plano commander, Marine S/Sgt. Robert Spann was the navigator.

Bright Sunshine

The fight over the South Pole, at 3 am, was made in bright sunshine. Clouds which ofien cover the area thinned exposed

TANTES

to man

Col.

and

the peaks of four unknown until then

Another flight, by Marine Lieut- Hai Klops, penetrated still another unknown ares to the "pole of inaccessibility" the point the earth's surface considered the hardest

to reach.

said the flights Navy sources

left only about three-tentha of the entire continent still unmapped and unexplored.

વર્ષ

Adm. Dufek, who helped map? the fight to this point, said "Once conquered, this spot lost its magic and must be discovered somewhere else." The "pole of inaccesibility

was the fourth “polo” reached by the Navy expedi

One was

the geogra phical South Palo itself. Another wed the South Magnetic Pole which com- passes in this area point from. Another was the Geo-magnetic Pols the Mag-... netig Pole in relation to the rest of the world, United Press

away

Six US Navy Vice-Admirals Hold Rank

Washington, Jan, 18: Prodent Eisenhower. today monitiated

Navy Vice Admirals for continuation in their rank while serving -- in thole

was, Vico-Aden. Ingersoll

whorew placts Vice-Anm. Alfred

M. as commander of the

Ing in the Formos ores. Pride 'replaces Vies-Adm. Harold M. Marun an coinmander og naval air forces in the Pacifc Manet Jaar Adm): Mardin was now minated for reti Frank of Vio@Ad