1955-11-10 — Page 1

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COMMENT

THE DAY

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No. 36278

Established 1845

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1955.

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RELAX IN

INDAKS

„YHR KAMMER COMPANY IN ACTION TROUSERS

Whiteaways

ta KOWLOON

PI "ELECTIONS

MOLOTOV'S LATEST PROPOSAL Magsaysay

Geneva Impasse Reduction Of

"THE

€6/THE brutal fact," said |

Mr John Foster Dulics at Geneva yesterday. **in that, for the Sovlet Union, the only acceptable guarantee for the reunifica- tion of Germany Is tho Bolshevisation of the whole country." Which Inspired Mr Molotov to remark that the Soviet Government WILD being asked "to underwrite the engulfing of Enat

Germany by a remilitarised Western Germany, incor- porated 101 the Western military bloc."

In those two statements lies

reuni fication. It is said the two

the kornel of the East-West | Impasse on German

sides are now farther apart

on the German problem than

they were two years ago when they met in Berlin. On the basis of statements made in 1963 and last week, this appeare to be correct, i But, in fact, this is only because Russia has

forced to clarify its pro

be viously vague policies. And

the Weat now knows where It stands—if Indeed. it was ever in any doubt.

A

are worth

Big

Party

4 “THIS IS NO SPIRIT OF GENEVA“

STRAIGHT TALKING BY Lengthens

SIR ANTHONY EDEN

Forces In Germany

EXPLAINS SOVIET REJECTION POWERS' PLAN WESTERN

OF

Geneva, Nov. 9.

The Soviet government proposed at the Big Four talks today that foreign forces on German soil be substantially re- ducod, the Soviet spokesman announced. The proposal was that the forces of the Big Four in Germany should be cut by 50 per cent and that a similar number of troops should be demobilised, as the Soviet Union had done with its forces withdrawn from Austria.

The Soviet delegation further submitted a proposal for in Europe as a treaty between the existing military blocs originally proposed by Marshal Nikolai Bulganin, the Soviet Prime Minister, at the "summit" conference last July.

The proposal said the first principle should be that the members of NATO and the Western European Union on the one hand and the partners to the Warsaw Treaty on the other agree not to use military force against each other.

This should not affect their right to individual and collective self- defence in case of aggression against them.

FEW trulsms noting at thin stage: to begin with, tho West has gained the initiative, where it was never so clearly up- parent before, in the cur- rent series of talks with that Russis. Alno,

rigid defensive posture.

vide

a

The second principle would be

the states should consult elusive each other on any the

conflict or difference between them which Soviet Foreign Minister has been cornered into a could threaten peace in Europe. The third principle would pro-

that the

the treaty should be Again, the Geneva spirit of a temporary nature to be re- turns out to be nothing more placed oventually by collective than a hollow sham, distilled European security part. doliberately to befuddlo the

The Soviet spokesman said the hends and hearts of the four foreign ministers Breed hopeful.

that "discission on the first Item From the Western point of inter Tomorrow

[of the agenda be adjourned till the second view, the gummit con-item o the agenda,

of

disarm- ference in July was intended ament, would be discussed. to roplace hostility and

the Western Anked whethe antagonlam with mutual ministers commented on the two today trust and confidence. Up to Soviet proposals tabled

Soviel spokesnan said, Mr the a point it succeeded.

"there was no reaction." Dulles now says that that confidence, slight as it was, has bren shattered. Few And no a

will dispute that.

result relations between East and West must now be

OBJECTION TO BIC 3

PROPOSALS

According 10 the Soviet

at their coolest point for spokesman, Mr Molotov said that

many years,

nitempls to reduce the entire

The diplomatic initiative the subject

of European security

West has gained as a result and the German problem to it

گان

the present conference question of all-German elections

WAS

contrary to the "suminit"

is of little consolation us

directive. long as the basic issue of

Sch

had nitempis

already German unity remains un-;

ixen made

the "summi {“ solved. Wishful thinkers | ******

The heads of may say that this "position goverments had eventually dis-

conference. of strength" will enable the)

by putting approved of them West Lex extract new con- European security ahead of the cessions from Russia.

But German

such optimism is not wurth encouraging at present.

directive ministers.

und

problem

cn

the to

thet

The treetive did not say a atut the need for a

BOTH Sir Anthony Eden and ward

Molotov Adopts More Moderate Tone

Geneva, Nov. 9. The tone of declarations made by the Soviet Foreign Minister. Mr Vyacheslav Molotov, during this afternoon's session of the Big-Four conference was more

moderate than the tone he employed yesterday, informed waardes said.

The sources said, during a.20-minute recess in today's meeting, Mir Molotov apparently wanted to coulions, the alle cussion which seemned to be nearly ruptured last (night when the Soviet Foreign Minister rejected the Western proposals for German rentification,

The sources said that Mr Molotov today denied the Western charges that he wanted to "Sovielino" all of Germany, Mr Molotov aald, however, that he believed the Interests of both parts of Germany must be taken into account in the establishment of contacts between East and West Germany. Franco-Presse.

JURY REFUSE TO INDICT

ALLEGED KIDNAPPERS

Greenwood, Miss., Nov. 9.

A Leflore County Grand Jury refused today to indict two white half-brothers for the kidnapping of Emmett Till, a Chicago Negro boy sinin in the notorious "wolf whistle" case.

Mr Dulles have warned¦ united Germany to join NATO, THE In La flore County that the deadlock increases yet now the Soviet government

the danger to European security. Mr Molotov takes

was asked to underwrite chayani, 24.

0 course.

that

circumTM

London, Nov. 9.

Lead

Manila, Nov. 10. Nacionalista Party candi-

Sir Anthony Eden, Prime Minister, said tonight that the attempt to dates maintained their lead

keep Germany divided for "a further indefinite period" added to the dan-

gers in Europe and was no contribution to peace.

Commenting on the present state of the Geneva talks, Sir Anthony Eden said at the Lord Mayor of London's banquet: "Germany, like other countries, must be free to make her own decision as to her political future by the free voice of her people.

elections. It is indefensible to "In other words, she is entitled to free hold that free elections cannot take place because the Communist system in East

Germany must be preserved.”

The Prime Minister said that Germany's neighbours, including Soviet Russia, had reason to re- call the experience of past years. Mutual undertakings, therefore, should be given and taken against any act of aggression in Europe

"This 43 the most effective aurance we have been able to devise," he said.

"I can

... And In Denver, Pres. Eisenhower Says...

US Will Not Help In

Near East Arms Race

over the opposition Liberal

Party in last Tuesday's elec-

tions, results of one-fifth of showed this morning.

the country's 5,000,000 votes

In the sermtorial race, No- tionalista candidates are occupy- jing seven of nine contested post- tions while 11 of 42 governors have already been declared win- ners.

Mrs Pacita Madrigal Warns, a Nacionalista candidate, remained on top of the senatorial list and re-electionist Claro M. Recto. arch

of opponent

President Magsaysay, rallied from seventh to Afth position In today's counting.

EX-MAYOR SLAIN

Denver, Nov. 9. be improved, let

President

United Eisenhower said today the other suggestions be made."

also States does "not intend to contribute to an arma con- Province Minister

deliberately delivering arms to Arab coun- petition" in the Egyptian-Israeli fighting.

Prime The accused Russia of

tries to make it easter for Com- munism 10 penetrate the Arab

world.

"We do not think such a race would be in the true interest of any of the participants," he said.

The President also said that this country continued Willing to consider requests for arms needed "for legiti- mate self-defence."

the

The first post-election violence was reported from Pangasinan

where

former of Rosolos mayor of the town

a defeated stabbed to death Nacionalista candidate.

The elections were considered "For our part we find li im-

light security measures employed possible to reconcile this Soviet

generally peaceful owing to the

that

by government authorities and action with protestations

denize largely to Qia

of the they wish to end the cold war

voters to maintain the polling Mr Elsenhower's prepared terests and the security of in the new spirit of Geneva,"

wes *x-clear and orderly. statement was read at a press peoples of the area" hổ srich. The

conference here by Mr Herbert preased on May 25, 1950, in a Primo Minister ach

declaration by the There were very few and 10T21

would Hoover, jr, Under-Secretary of tripartite northoed

Britain

this country, minor reports of election erre- governments to make a new attempt to find State, who said in reply

autorities.

common

of

OUT

ground between question that the President's Great Britain and France.

consider "This willingness to

remains Israel and the Arab states for stated

such a request left the way open polley," the President said. actilement.

for further study of Israel's re- Router. quest for IS,

This, he said, could be done by putting forward again the propounds of Mr John Foster Dulles, the US Secretary of State, lost August.

"Our 'Sole Desire'

""

"Our sole dedre is to help to find a means of living which WiLL enable the peoples con cernal to dwell dide by side in Edon Anthony peace," declared

Sir

still

32-

Son Left Out Of Will

Complete and afficiat results

may not be known until neit weck when provinces far from Manila send in their resulla, but observers pointed out, that the present trend of returns will show a victory for the majority perty and the renewed faith the people in the leadership of President Magsaysay who urged the people on the eve of the election to vote for. Nacionalista candidates, FrancÓ- Party New York, Nov. 9.

BarbeyPresse. Mrs Margherita

of Bri- Ellioti, mother-in-law

War Minister, tain's former

her entire estate to her daughter, Cynthia Hore-Bells her will, to Bled in

Surrogates Court hers today, disclosed.

That roquest was made to the United States after Czech- slovakia erreed to supply arma 10 Egypt.

Mr Eisenhower,

a heart attack cuperating from

Fitzsimons

con- Hospital, t

Mr Hoover for with ferred about 30 minutes this afternoon. After the conference, the White House press

secretary., Mr James C. Hagerty, said the President considered his state- in the the situation ment on Middle East so important he had asked Mr Hoover

that

read li to reporters.

Leslie Hore-Belisha, left states

fall

He warned the Arab that they would be threatened with submergence in the Com munist emplre ir they vicilms to these tactics."

Не sald: "During the past seven yeIS we have boon try- lag to bring about some kind of settlement by successive govern- ments and our allies in the part of the

and world

to prevent competition in armuments there," he said.

"We have not been entirely unsuccessfut.

The level of arms has been kept relatively low.

"This appled especially to the There more modern weapona.

"Gentlemen, in the case you are interested in, there was foreign a "No bill' returned," Circuit Judge Arthur Jordan fold re-

porters at 3.08 p.m. after the Grand Jury submitted its report, has been some kind of balance though naturally each side pro- Accused of having kidnapped not guilty,

favoured than is less DS to the

clalms It the other. abduction by were dances of Till's

"I had hopes-real hopes Milam, 36, W.

and Roy two men identified as Bryant that many people in these lands

and Milam, while Roed told of

were beginning to see that a resembling Tu seeing a youth Nor did the directive

Till, 14-year-old visitor from being taken to o barn say

from way to peace must somehow be the opposite view, The West

remilitarised Western Chicago, was abducted from the which the sound

found in all their interests, of blows and fenra that continued Germany, Incorporated in the home of a relative last Aug. 20 shouting emerged. division of their country Western military bioc,

should utter he allegedly gave Bryant's German mguir East Germany, yet now pretty young wife a "wolf call" people restive and en-the Soviet government was at a country store. courage them to seek their being asked to underwrite this own solutions for reunifica course too, Mr Molotov said tion. Mr Molotov undoubted-

will

make

the

ly realises this, but hopes

that in desperation the

West German people may

elect a new leader who will be more amenable to Soviet plans.

FRENCH ASSURANCE

NOT ENOUGH

two men

were so-

ما

His statement continued: "While we continue willing consider request for arms need- legitimate schi-defense, cd fer we do not intend to contribute competition in the to an artys

we do not Near East because think such a race would be la of the parti- the true interest cipants,"

He added: "I hope that other nations of the world will co-

this operate in

endeavour, contributing theroby

signin cantly to world peace."

asked by Mr Hoover was reporters whether that amount- Soviet ed to an appeal to the Union.

He replied he preferred not to comment or elaborate on the President's statement. »

In the statement, Mr Elsen- hower sald the policy which United States "believe the In- would best promote

the

A New Danger But the

"But now into this delicate quitted of murder, and jurymen

bad situation the Soviet government later said the defence Three days later 1

body, established doubt as to whether have decided to inject a now battered and shot through the

danger and to deliver Wants Chiang-Chou head and weighted with a cotton was Tula.

he body taken from the river! element

weapons of war-tanks, acro- The defendants had gin tan, was pulled from the admitted after their arrest they planes and even submarines to Tallahatchi River and identified

look the boy from his uncle's one side only. as Tul's by his uncle.

Hougo but said they released him when they found he was at the Negro who insulted Mrs Bryant.

"It is fantastic to pretend that this deliberate act of polley was an innocent commercial trans-

To Meet

M. Pinuy had repeatedly The uncle, Moss Weight, and assured the Soviet delegation another Negro, formhand Willie that the security guarantees Reed, testified before the Leflore Mr Molotov's latest proposals | onviraged under the Western Grand Jury yesterday.

Bryant and Milam have bezo have no merit in them. They project would suffice for Poland Wright testifled at the murder free on $10,000 bond each since | Larity at the expense of the munist Chinese Premier Chou aro simply a recapitula and other Eastern European trial held in a different county their acquittal at the murder tion of Soviet policy states, enunciated at the "suramit" But would it not be wise to carlier, which found the accused triol-United Press.

meeting. He still seeks an ask

these states directly

the German

and to NATO only now he whether they considered them

sufficient, he asked. offers to postpone the The Soviet delegation. atill sentence of execution that believed that the only way to he formerly demanded Im-understand fully mediately, until some, un-problem was to invite the re- stated dato in the future. presentatives of the German This is the cheerless pros-people to, the Geneva - talks, “ pect facing the Weat today. The expectation now is that, the

unless there is a miracul- favoured

Mr Molotov

reilersted that Soviet government

German reunification and tree. all-German

elections,

ous change of heart on the but it realised that these issues Russian side, which is a re- must be resolved in the first

DAILY EXPRESS CHIDES AMERICAN ATTITUDE

London, Nov. 10. The Daily Express in a leading article today condemns • the attitude adopted by mary Americans towards Britain's Cyprus policy.

mote prospect, the cou-place by the German people in particular the leader refers ference will end agreeing themselves.

་་

to meet again in the future we all know that the But the unanimous conclu- conditions for immediate all- alon in the West will be that German elections do not yet

Russla has extinguished milexist and that the quently.

hopo, of success by its not yet mature or intransigence and that there prepared Mr Molotov said.

Mr Molotov (muld the

to General van Fleet's Mate ment, Rome on Tuesday then the General the

Copenhagen, Nov. 0. Visiting Premier U Nu of action (applause). Of course Burma sald here today that he It is no such thing,

hoped a conference could be "It is a move to gain popu- arranged soon boween Com- restraint shown by the West. En-lai and Chinese Nationalist By this means it is intended to

President

Kai-shek to of Formost penetrate the Arab world.

Mr U Nu "Its consequences should be prose conference, sald he hoped clear for all to see. Many proud the entire Western world would states, some of which have not soon recognise the Peking Gov- long enjoyed independence and

Horriment, with which Burma Identity, national

will threatened

nce in close contact-France-Prose, with submergence in the Communist empire if

-tal victims

make it easier for Commuriam cattle during

to

"What is the difference between | th

Britain being in Cyprus and

be

to

these

the United States being in the "For vor part we find it im- Pacific Island of Okinawa? posible to reconcile this Soviet protestation that Only thit: Okinawa, where action with

the rule of American demo they wish to end the cold war cracy brought great beneste, in the now spirit of Clepova. ir called 's deferage outpost. Reuter. But when Britain stays in Cupras for defence reasons American then-in many,

· Terrorists: Toll

PINAY TO SEE ADENAUER

Paris Nov. 9.

M? 'Antoinë? Pinay, FroÍCÍ Horgian Mkilatre, will 30 to

·Bone on Sunday for

brief

Laiks

with the side West .* Gerinan Dr Konrad Adenauer

deadlock on.

KAPAN)

German: relationsĝin

Rebat, Nov. 9.

?

du

| Suprema:"in"-Korea, and itgho", eves--that's color? Moroćcris terrorists killed. 26 ||3}{3%dhe force Nagas

In 1949 led an American The leader concludes: military mission to Greece

| bald "Gretos is dead right on

Zwas

23

the Cyprus ieliek, Mar

is little, if any difference mediate and urgent qualien het in odd hop some Americans between Bulganin, Kraab-wrapprochement between cher and company and their two German stains, and be cited late lamented prédécessor) Harr. Erich Ollmhatake, the Stalin

attack this kountry for doing

what! America' Host: herael, salu · the ladder.

CANE that laust double, falk, porsons, „kusd. Injured 59 during | Gërma xpected to di

Americans

"the:first'aeyen days of Novemė-

of this curious as it was omcially announced cuie the Baar where the popula frame of mind should, for the today.

good" of their * DIỆN – COMONTH,

pet over it and wry to Phidge, those killed and alg Kurope

tha stuation“ mora: Jakrig j

(London: Eazi dhe Sarvlae.

[RTOT, LEAS... Rooth rejected by the

Saaz aldotions

She cut off her Bon, Mr+ Alexander Henry Elliot. Elliott died at Geneva October 10. Her estate

W33

Ike Looks "Lean

And Sharp"

Denver, Nov. 9. President Eisenhower æem- lasted "lean and sharp", said the sole journalist admitted to the estimated at more than $20,000. President's room in the Fitz- with

war

hore Horphal simons presa photographers today. The Elson-

The will Buld

"for that, reasons that are good and suffi- ctent to myself and my son", journalist sald President

hower, who is convalescing she did not provide for him.

from a heart attack, had lost Cynthin Elliott married Lelle weight as the doctors wanted Hore-Belisha during the in London after she was patriated. She was captured by the Germans at the start of the war while serving with an

"He was as animated as he Army canteen In Franco always has been," the journalist United Pres).

added.-France-Presse,

Use

bim to." His colour was good, his sald the journalist, and eyes were clear.

MADE IN USA,

FLASHBULBS

BLUE DETTE BURE SHOTS

SYLVANIA

FLUORESCENT TUBES

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