1955-10-20 — Page 2

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Pare

THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1955.

KING'S PRINCESS MacArthur Wanted Russia In QUEENS ALHAMBRA “" EMPIRE

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Papers Released

Washington, Oct. 19.

Secret Pacific War reports released by defence headquarters here today showed that General Douglas MacArthur advised Washington in March, 1945, to "make every effort to get Russia into the Japanese war" before a proposed Allied invasion of the Japanese homeland was launched.

The secret papers were released following a controversy which arose when General MacArthur, the, war-time Allied commander in the Pacific, said he advised against bringing the Soviet Union into the Far East hostilities against Japan.

few

MacArthur's view Comaral

As late os June 1946-only were expressed in formal cen-

wepka bpfcs Japan sur

MacArthur ferences which the Defencendered General Department said he held with wra quoted as saying in a mes

thet two high American plating sage to General Morshall officers while the Big Four "the hazard and loss (involved allies were planning the end of in an invasion of Japan) will be the European campaign against greatly lessened if an atteck is Germany and reviewing straklounched from Siberia sufficient- for the final blow against

ly aliead of our target date to One

these

major

گردی

o commit the enemy to

A

George Brigadier-General Lincoln, was sent by the Chiots of Staff to the For Eest to inform General MacArthur of the military results of the Yalta conference, when Soviet parti- cipation in the Japanese war was discussed.

a

George

Every Effort

should make

to

combat,"

Not Asked

The reports Issued today were stient on General Mas- Arthur's cator Jast March not that his vlewa were solicited for the Yalta con- ference where Soviet participa- tion in the Japanese war was discussed.

reported in General Lincoin

General memorandum

After the release of the Marshall, Army Chief

Mac- Yalta

General papers cf Staff, that General Muc-

Arthur said that when the con- him: from Arthur had told

weference was beld he believed the

standpoint, military

were about to to the Japanese every effort

and "would most get Russia into the Japanese collapse war before we go into Japan, emphatically have recommended otherwise we will take the im- against bringing the Soviet in pact of the Jap divisions and to the Pacific War at that late

date," reap the losses, while the Rus- sians in due time advance into of major rests- Lance free

a

The defence headquarters documents said General Mac- Arthur was informed of the decisions by General Yalta

"As

In another report to General Marthall, Colonel Paul Freeman, Lincoln

After his conference with War Department operations officer, said: "Ho

General (General General MacArthur, MacArthur) emphatically stated Lincoln reported in a memoran- that we must not invade Japan dum to General Marshall; proper unless the Russian Army

to Rula General Mac- is previously committed

that action Arthur pointed out poll: In Minchuria. He said was essential, and that it should ally they want a warm water port which would be "Port be done without the Three Arthur. He considered that #t months delay upon the con- would be impracticable to deny clusion of the defeat of them such a port because o many intimated by Marshal

their great military power. Stalin to the President."

Therefore, it was only right they should share the cost in blood of defeating Japan."

co-

Defence Department reports stated that after the Yalta con ference, increased Soviet operation in planning strategy for the Fer Best

ost dld materialise. In addition, serious difficulties with the Soviet Europe rope in met

governments of

in Eastern ern and and

were

the liberated nations Europe and other problems that It was in th's atmosphero the Joint Chiefs of Staff them

selves concluded that "Soviet entry into the war was no longer considered necessary" to make on invasion of Japan feasible.

No Record

There was no record in the reports at any suggestion that General MacArthur had changed 1s View that a Soviet com milment in the Far East war was essential.

Apprehensive

World Ploughing Prize

Winner of the recent World Ploughing Contest held in Uppsala, Sweden, Mr Hugh Bair of Northern Ireland, Is pictured here with his trophy, "The Golden Plough." This is the second year in sutecrasion that Mr Barr has won the coveted prize. Countries taking part in the championship were; Barium, Canada, Det mark, Finland, France, Ger- many, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the D.-Express Photo,

Coloured

Northern Ireland,

People's Ass'n Accused

Atlanta, Georgia, Oct. 19.

Mr Bugene Cook, Attorney-General of Georgia. today attacked bitterly the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, saying its real aim was "to force upon the South the Communist-inspired doctrine of racial re-segregation and amalgamation.”

He said the organisation was misnamed" and indicated that he might seek to have it qutlawed in Georgia.

Mr Cook said his statements He propared to ask the state were based on long Investiga-Legislature in January to take tion and that he would welcome "appropriate nation on the sub- a chance to prove them in court, vorsive nature of these activi

In a speech to the Peace Off-ties." cers Association of Georgia,

he said he wanted to make clear

As Pawns

In another report to General Marshall, Colonel Paul Freeman. a War Department operations that "the issue involved is ono officer, who also conferred with not to rice but rather for sub-

The NAACP and organisations General MacArthur said Gen version" oral MacArthur was in thorough

Mr Cook said that activities it hod used the race issue "'dupe nalve do-gooders, agreement that the only means of the NAACP "and Its local to

China Mall Special.

of defeating Japan was by In- fronts post a serious threat to fuzzy-minded intellectuals, mis- of the industri hear: the peace, tranquility, govern-guided clergymen and radical Vaston of Japan. "He stressed the ment and way of life of our journalists to be their pawns." patency of the Japanese Army State.""" and stated that when we en- leted Japan

by pre- pared

reckon"""WID the Japanese Army in far greater strength than la now there.

CAPITOL RITZ

FINAL TO-DAY

"He was apprehensive as to the possibility of the movement of the bulk of the Manchurian Arny and other Japanese forces from China to the defence of At 2.10, 6.30, 7.30 & 9.30 pm. released today the bpmoland. dealt at length with the mili "Ho emphatically stated that tary pinning for an invasion of we must not invade Japan Japan and political and strategic proper unless the Russian Army

the Far East follow-is policies in

Previously

Mazohuni mitted

The recorda

that

PA'GREAT ADVENTURÈN

to

ng the surrender of Nazi Ghe records indicated that the many in May, 1945.

The report noted briefly

in the cara- Soviet

participatien aom bomb attacks on Hiroshima Dalgen

Japan was and Nagasaki as well as an eyet basic United States stratepic tightening sea and air blockade concept as early as 1841. But led to Japan's mirrender with- as the Pacific War progressed, out an invasion of the homeland, there was a growing belief that Japan could be defeated with- out Soviet assistance, and short- ly after the Yalla conférence in A

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