Page
THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, OCTOBER, 18, 1955.
COLONIALISM ISSUE IN UNITED NATIONS
Hammarskjold Attacked
Lambert Calls Off Climb
Kathmandu, Oct. 12.
The Swiss olumber Ray-
mond Lambert
called off
tempt to ollmh
of
1133
his a1-
Ganesh
Ilma (23.299 feel) be- the serious - Cause news of Pierre Vlitoz. member of his' expedi tion. It was learned here. missionary, An American
Fr Moran, said here to day that he had reeelyed
from Lambert
a letter about the abandonment, Fr Moran said that Vittoz developed a high fever a 10,000 feet In the bird weck
September.
of
A Nepalese military docter left here on Monday to attend Vittez and is ex pected to meet the re- turning climbers on their the 10-day trek from mountain-Chinu
Special.
Mali
Agreement Violated -Poland
United Nations, Oct. 12, THE United States declared
ALLEGED MEDDLING
IN AFFAIRS
OF COMMITTEE
-
United Nations, Oct. 12. * Asian and African nations backed by Russia, today heaped bitter criticism on Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold for an attempt to sidetrack another ex- plosive debate on colonialism, an issue which already has forced France to boycott the UN General Assembly.
The UN's Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee devoted almost an entire two and one-half hour session to complaints against Mr Hammarskjold's proposal to set up a special commission to discuss a basic part of the colonialism issue-the principle of self-determination the area of outside what he called "burning political controversy."
Saudi Arabia, India, Afghanis | Bave
supported
uskod QU views-the ton, Syrit and the Soviet Union à Views of both skies--but no one Yet maintained that Mr Hammarsk-apyagoached us about this.
was some quiet I know there "one-zhled jold had preperited a
diplomusey between the Secre- the wh
viewa estarint and those whose arguments of Prolonial powers."
were exp
cased in this document The Secretary-General WHS
After saying
"like a ufmarskjold's move was
bombshell, Baroody continued: "How can we ray the SeCTC- tary-General
blased. 1+ nut unwittingly, I hope.
accused of inppropriate action of the Secretary-Genera HADI-
an.
"bis" 1111
with acting the decisions
try to UIN mujorities."
It WIN tite
the first tin Mr today that a big-power
was involved in agreement to give a non-Hamman skjold
scat in the major political dispute. permanent
intervened when the committee
He
"
"He was afraid perhaps that
POLICE ACTION IN CYPRUS
BRSKALDRIVE
Great Welcome For Duke
'BRITISH FORTNIGHT” IN COPENHAGEN
Copenhagen, Oct. 12.
The Duke of Edinburgh had a great welcome when he arrived here today for a five-day visit and a surprise greeting from the King of Denmark on the gangway of the royal yacht Britannia.
The Duke's arrival in be-flagged Copenhagen is the climax to a colourful "British fortnight" in- cluding a spectacular British military tattoo, the great British trade exhibition which King Frederik opened on September 29.
Just before the Royal yacht reached her ber.h at Langeline harbour promenade,” a speedboat raced round her bows towing three walerskiers with Danish and British flags. The Duke on the bridge saw the unrehearsed exploit and smiled broadly.
Luncheon
the
• The KAL of ancient forts fired a 21-gun salute and crowds cheered as the Danlatı | King was piped on board.
The Duke's Brat engagement Wos a lunch gdven by the Danish Government. the
Glant
trafle
Jams werc caused by the bugo crowd Duke drive walling to see the to Tivoll Gardens to tour the consumer goods section of the Brith trade exhibition.
Mounting disorder in the British-controlled Mediterranean island of Cyprus, where a
has caused large cetion of the population is pressing for Enosis (union with Greece), despatch there of several hundred Royal Marine Commandos and the appointment of a new Kovernor, Field Marshal Sir John Harding. Pictured here, a Cypriot youth is arrested fol- Fas WILB arcel 10 lowing a 24-hour strike by Greek Cypriots against British rule. Tear scatter the mobs. In Limassol, second largest town in Cyprus, 10 British soldiers were in- fured after an attack by a Cypriot crowd outside a cabaret. One of the soldiers received fractured skull.-Express Phots.
HISS DEFENDS
US YALTA DECISIONS
New York, Oct. 12.
United Nations Security was about to lagin an article if we proceeded with this right ALGER Hiss, former State
Council
10
review of the long-
eastern|by-article
was debated draft country European binding only for the first covenants o
election in 1946.
Poland Becuse:f
States
e
violating
United Ette
gentlemen's
"
reached in London nine years | declared age, by supporting the Philt pric
agast Connell eloction next Friday. Polish
delegate Julius
Suchy told
that the
Rejection
Ducause
mang
the
Department official con-i victed of perjury, today defended US decisions made at the Yalta
KOREA REHABILITATION
UN Countries Not
Doing
Enough
Seoul, Oct. 12,
Senator Allen J. Ellender said on Tuesday that con-America should stop spending money in Korea to build socialist enterprises, and' that other UN members should "put up their just share" in re- habilitating this country.
ference in 1945 by the late President Roosevelt, In his first article since he was the Lewisburg released from Federal Pemicutiary in Penn- sylvania last November, Hiss asserted that
Roosevcit was
The Senator from Louisiana, a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, arrived in Seoul ellier physically or mon on Saturday. He will leave for Japan, and then
at Yalta and
Dis
efforts were "alert and magni-home, on Wednesday.
10
tally sick
ficent"
His.
of self-determination, uf International nations would not sign
Wils Probably that human rights, a covenants
on which he per- subject of UN
the point contention for
uaded himself he should net in more than five years.
Or perhape il was this manner.
certain incrber states it The United States has already don't like this right because
officially that it will deezat harmonise with their
humun sign the
rights interests. But is every decision the 171 her
rovenants, and Britain, France of the United Nations to be in
Union, huld and the Soviet
among consonance with the interests to be
muy athers, also have indicated of every Mater Katz their eventual rejection of the
Referring to the French walk- news conference covenants.
UN decision The first article of the can-out over the
debate agreement on 100-
the Aigenian, question, distribution which
devils venants
with
self- Mr Body said other decisions graphical wild reserve one of the six
determination--the right of all had not been favourable WD
for on
to choose their own Asian and African states; "but peoples non-permanent seats
and we didn't wallt out eastern European country was
He still binding.
denouneed political, economic, social
*** culturul status. The UN has everybody is going to be upset States for l
so that the way will be poved the United
levelled the never been able to agree on a arnel
Secretary-General 10 of self-determination, for the tuting
criticism at Britain, ni delution
but the issue has been a funda ise statements, there would be Though with less violence.
Afro- no end to upset feelings. Many Mr Henry mental weapon in the is." "The
truth
against of us are upset because we cur campaign
our feelings and ace what we Cabot Lodge Jr, the chief US Asian
colonialism.
Mr Hanmarskjold suggested can do by negotiations-not by that the issue of self-determinalkiness or pulling out of the
United Nations," agreement re-tion be debated separately, in D special "political forum," which Council commitinent would remove the dispute to an for the first election only. "arca of calm discussion."
Saudi "We think that Poland does not
delegate.
issued after
d
conference, called Lokion
the
il
statement
the Pulish news
that the
Security
was
requirements
SG-
Arabia's
M
Take Stand
to
Mr Barbody said the UN must Jamil
take a stand on colonialism be- of Baroody told the committee to- eduse dependent territories are mivel Article 23 of the UN Charter. day that he was shocked and developing "too slowly and blood
by Mr Hammarsk-ds being shed meanwhile." provides that surprises" Article This the first requirement for elee- joid's intervention and Liun
asked,
that Mr HOUT-
He insisted
or any statement on such a major try to moddie subject without consultation ot delibera-ul parties and said, "The views . They should
to the Security Council By what right and precedent marskjold should not have made
is the contribution of mem- does the Secretary-General bers to btcnational peace
the maintenance
- United Press,
of his assistunts and in the order of our
tions here.
A British Crossword Puzzle
4
15
10
[#2
14
17
mentioned by the Secretary- General are in conformity with what the metropolitan govern- ments have suggested." He said thi since a majority of UN members, ranging from 37 to 39 self- states,
have approved determination as a "legal right" for all peoples, any move to pul off action on this article in the covenants would buman rights
against the mein "yoting majority,"
Soviet delegate Y. Matulis said Mr Hammarskjold's state- mont was of "unusual character" and expressed agreement with Arabia and other Arab Saudi
states.
"It is simply unusual and appropriate for the interests of procedure of this committee for the Secretary-General to speak defence of the position of one
at da'cgates. group
ho opposed the
18
19 20
22 23
24
125
26
OT
17
128
131
ACROSS 1Give up (4).
4 Communication. (7).
8 The up a boat (4).
9 Young animal (D).
10 Medical men (7),
11 Old (4).
Rip
14 Tenants (7).
12
17 Similar (3).
19 Clan (6).
22 Floga (7),
20 Vivacity (4).
27 Colour (4).
29 Matured (7).
20 Vessels (4)
30 Close to (4).
32 Naked (4).
31 Small shot (7)
30
A
32
DOWN
2 Hard coating (0).
3 Go aboard (0).
4 Pattern (5).
6 Eats away (6).
$ Over-satisfies (6).
7 Stuff (5).
12 Narrative (4). -
13 Holpe. (4).
15 Wickedness (4).
18 Visualised"(4).
18 Closely occupied (0),
20 Come back (0),
31 Voteed (6).
23 Ingchupus (5).
24 Perfect (5).
25 Teams (8).
YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Aéros Mochist, 6 Rober,
meni
His
Modal" entitled "Yalta:|
"Why?
saw a
Because we greater danger lurking ahead. } stressed that the Japanese were
and industrious
hardworking people,"
The Democratic Senator told we have embraced our former who attended the Yallathe United Press in an exclusive enemies, Japan and Germany, conference as a State Depart Interview that, "I call upon the eni alde, later was convicted Koreans to cry out loud in an for perjury for denying that
cffort to make other nations just he gave official documents to
as interested as we are put up a Soviet spy in 1936.
their just share and not let us American Myth carry the whole food."
syas will appear in the
Sen. Ellender said: "I anding in
that October 26. disappointed Magazine Franklin Watts, editor, said nobody but us seems to be in- he approached Hias in Febru-terested in helping South Korea. theExcept for our help and assis- about contributing article because he thought it fance there is no doubt that this would be interesting and country would to overrun by the controversial. Hiss was paid Rods." $300 for his contribution
on
His wrote that the Russians, not tho Americans, mado
Alger Hiss
"concessions" at Yalta and that Poland and Nationalist China were not "sold out" 29 some quarters have contended since.
Critical
But the Senator was critical of industrial plasts rebuilt with American aid funds and operated by the ROK government.
critical
Supervision
Sen, Ellender said he also told President Rhee that the Japanese
were following demo cratic ideats," but the President "could not see it"
today
The US Senator also sald hố pointed out to President Rhoo the US Congress that since appropriated the money for the programme in Korca ald American officials would "have
to continue to closely super
has vise it."
of
He said that President Rhee
take a
The Senator, who been outspokenly American aid projects in Arle, said:
"No revenue producing wanted the ROK to
crect plants wo
should be greater share in the administra utilised so as to create revenues tion of US ald dollars.-United that will be used to operate the Press. government here."
He suggested that the ROK government find other ways to gain the needed revenue.
Asked if the dollars spert in Berea had done some good, he replied, "No. It is my judg- ment that it right be posible to spend the funds to get more
US SHIPPING
ACTIVITY
unmediate benefit to the masses INCREASES
of people.
4
"E we rehabilitate the coun- · try to the point it was before Actually, Hiss. wrote, the United the war it can be done. It we
tha States and Britain obtained try to give them more compromisca for then Red- they had before it's asking too
these, much.", Occupied Poland but later were erased by the "cold
The Senator said that after Hiss said Roosevelt war."
his third trip to Korea he was laid the foundation for Sino-Soviet
treaty which convinced that the US should to replace Generalissima observance of the
Chiang Kai- not undertake oven
the industries that were shek wanted at that time for all
domestic and wrecked durley the Korean con- the "enhanced international prestige" it let, would give him.
imstions about
tures
for
rights of
the
stermination).
mea-
and nations to
{self-deter was adopted
*"Tho
by a majority of the human
a
rights commission. In our "The Yalta legend has it that
opinion sucia a statement con- Dicts with the traditional con- cepts, of the Charter regarding the role of The Secretary- General in the United Nations,"
- Upheld
The Indian delegate, Mr V. K. Krishnai Menon, agreed with Saudi Arabia that there should have been "prior knowledge on the part of some of us who tuch great interest in bave these matters,
He said Mr. Hummerskjold had the right to make a state- ment to any committee at any time but upheld, the view that Becretary-General
WAS
à UN majority decision, Yanmarsk fold appeared
to apologise be Briefly today Cause other duties would keep Elm from attending the com- but assured the committee He would study the recortly to kyep. abreast of the proceedings.
The committõe
resumo delete kamerov.---United Prekt,
& Waver: 9 Lapoor, 10 Valeo 11 Great, 12 Slay, 13 Roast, 16mittee meetings for two days, Desort, 18 Cries, 20 Spoed, 22 Grip, 23 Admit, 25 Pearl, 20 Traçka, 27 Ferie, 29 Bends 10 Census. Down: 1 Molaros, 2 Die tance, & Swag, 4 Tarried, Reveres, 8 Orator, 1 Enses 14 Attenets, 15 Tempe -10 Diddims,. 17" Saritia, 19 - Roundi, 21
Piece, Tree,
"
there a falling President in-
or malevolently competently advised and betrayed stricken "no
No Doubt
The Duke, wearing a grey lounge sult, spent two hours at the show stepping at every aland and speaking lo scores of people.
at the Caundian A reception
after.. legation followed and
the Duke motored to words
nutes Fredensborg Castle, 24 from Copenhagen, the autumn home of the Danish King and Queen. There a dinner was given In his honour with about 70 Kuests.
Take Salute engineering section of the Bri- tish chibition
Tomorrow the Duke visits the
at the Copen- hagen Forum before entertain- ing the Danish Royal couple to Bunch aboard the Britannia and British ships in inspecting harbour.
In the evening he will take the
falute at the final per- formance of the British military tattoo at Rosenborg Castle which has been seen by more than 200 Danes. Reuter,
Czech-Egyptian.
Arms Deal
Single Transaction
Says Nasser
Cairo, Oct. 12. Premier Gamal Abdel Nasser disclosed today that Egypt's military agreement with Czechoslovakia pro- urms vided for a single
rather than transaction non-stop supply of Czech weapons.
At the same time, Premier Nasser denied that Russia took any part in the negotiations: And he dismissed widespread fears and suggestions in Weston
that the Czech capitals
arms deal would open the way for Infiltration and en-
Communist trenchment in Egypt and other Middle Eastern states.
Premier Nasser was emphatic in the course of an exclusiva New Orleans, Oct. 12. interview with the United Press The US Commerce Under-in stating the Soviet Union was
Egypt's
negotia Secretary, Mr Louis Roths- not a party in
whether the to say child, said tonight that ship-ons with the Czecha. He de ping activity in and out of clined
the latest type Czech equip- American ports was making greement called
that "that is ment on grounds its "first real postwar rise."
a military socret," ls in Rothschild, who
He did say, however, that the only charge of transportation matters, agreement provided for
one acms: transaction and did told a meeting of the American Merchant Marine conference not constitute here: There is now a steady upsurge in exports and imports, purely as a result of trade."
"Certats of our statistics in- thedicate well in advance that the
He said that most of these
doubt belonged to
occupied the
Mr
an arrangement for a continuous flow of Czech weapons and equipment.
Pathet Lao
And Laos Talks
End
Rangoon, Oct. 12. Representatives of the Royal Government of Laos and the pro-Communist Pathet Lao movement have fail- ed to agree on the re- establishment of govern- in ment administration two northern Laos pro- vinces and have decided to discontinue their talks here, an authoritative source said tonight.
The source sold the two parties would leave for Vientiane, the Laotian administrative capital, tomorow adtar
MOTO
meeting here to draft a com- munique stating their reasons for disagreement,
The representatives of the two
yesterday skles agreed principles for bringing about a ceasefire in Laos, They have bea meeting here
shee Sunday
at
on
a
to arrange and military settle- pputical
the ment in
Indo-Chinese state under the terms of the 1964 Indo-China armistien agreement signed
Geneva. The Four
Fource said tonight that the not Government could agree to the Pathet Lao sug- gestion that the position of their civil servants in the two northern states of Phong Saly and Sam Neua should bo "normalised."
Royal
Both
Date Past
to
TO-
delegations decided discontinue discussions garding a general election in Lace because the last date for nomination of candidates- October 11 when the talks began in Rangoon was now past.
fighting
It is understood that the de
legations had no time to take up the remaining points Ori attic- their agenda the ment of the position of units of the Pathet Lao.
Lao forces wageri Pathet
guerilla warfare before the 1964
agreement and there have since been intermittent clashes between the two sides. Last month the Com- munists accused Royal Laotian forces of occupying territory within the Pathet Lao areas. The two leaders of the delo-
gations-Mr Kalay Sacorlih, Premier of Laos and Prince Pathet Lao Scupanouvong, loader-have. been meeting under the auspices of the International Armistice Com-
ulssion set up under Geneva agreement-Reuter.
DIPLOMATIC
SHAKEUP
DENIED
Washington, Oct. 12.
"We know absolutely nothing
Rice. And Cotton "No commercial agreement is a permanent one," the Premier which confirms this story," the
agreement, Under the
State Department spokesman
Poland and our ally. China," | Japanese" when they at one sum total of shipping activity" is slidslovakit wil got Egyptian sald today about a dispatch
wrote Hiss..
timo
Hiss asserted that Yalta pro forty years."
duced the military programme that resulted in the final defens of Germany, provided for the Russians' entry into the war against Japan, and arranged for America tad Britain Ctabilah air bases in Siberia and Hungary.
مه
"I
these
At that time, he said, Russia's nothing should be done to drive by commercial, interesta.
the Pacifc entry into
War legitimato American business the Government intends spend
that
published in a New York dally,
nation for on the upswing, he said.
rice and cotton. Only One
Asked hope that the "It is my
of American diplomats in the whether the agreement according to which "a shakeup former chair-ncluded written provisions or Far East is expected within the
verbal understandings Korean government will pro-
Mr Rothschild, duce a climate" whereby private
Egypt
would not use the Czech next two weeks"
Soviet bloc,
dis- According to the same In-Board, said that when no Parma ögainst the enterprise will supply the funds man of the Federal Maritime norded to repair
would be. "patch,' the changes sent administration took over Premier Nasser replied: dustries," he said.
tho Boon after There is no provision, either come known in 1053 only one ship was being
Mr an American shipyard written or verbal, to that. effect Under-Secretary of State, told the President that built in
But in the
Czech-Egyptian ..ogret Herbert Hoover, Jr returns from
For
Eastern trip. The ment. The purchased arms will his
date of his retum lo be used only for defence against exact
Washington is not yet known any attack on our territory."
As to whether the pact meant At present there are 31 iner that Egypt regarded Irned and Involved in the shakeup, Hias said that most of the Vita Winston
cant ships being built or con-
not the Communist blog as the according to the same New leaders such as
York dalty, would be Mr John real threat to the Arab world, Alton, United States Amba verted, in saliti Ninu now ka-, Churchill, Ceneral George
kera will be bally, "in the lm, the Premier wild: Mark Marshall, Jones Byrnes, Ficot suggested to him (Ahéo) mediate itunes and blip puschnou af Czeca, arms dor to Japan, Mr William Lay Admiral William Leahy and
"ahown
aly Ambassador to Korea and Mr. not: designed Averell Harriman (then - that every effort should be made balders have
specific country. The weapons Homer Ferguson, Ambassador to Russia) til 40 val Boiler reignet inn ung peringabe und toe the default the Phulppities, and former Re- bissedor remained heroes over to the between this country and Japani menjahr
and our
In publican Senator from Michigan. "I told him I7reálkuloch'40/Maula | modernION CREEDS/ of this alta uperpetrators mythi”AZUJEMO
to men from tho soene by Im-ing $500,000,000 for shipping was considered; necessary shorter the conflict in that posing combssive uses,”
arco,
He said after thorough dis- cussion "E feel certain that the chiangrecanent will be cleared tip."
work this year, he added.
15 United oir borders
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