1955-10-12 — Page 3

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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 12, '1955.

FRENCH MOP UP NEAR SPANISH MOROCCAN BORDER

World

West Defence

Search For Rebel Forces Political Must Continue

In Mountains

BUT NO WELL-ARMED BANDS SURRENDER

Rabat, Oct. 11.

French security forces in Morocco today continued mopping up operations in the Tizi Ouzli, Boured, and Aknoul regions near the border of Spanish Morocco.

Today was a relatively calm one as French troops slowly moved forward in this hilly region of northern Morocco in their search for rebel forces.

WEST GERMAN

PLANES SOON

Munich, Oct. 11.

The West German air- craft industry will start producing planes ngain A Bavarian "very soon," Government spokesman said today.

Among the first types to

I joi art produced trainer, a helicopter and army co-operation connalssince machine.

De

an

The jet plane twin-engined

FC-

the

Messersch-

nitt Me-200 develope i and already test-flown in Spain by Win Messerschmitt, who made the Me-109 and Mc-119 ghters during the

war.

The lierschel works at Kassel have already con- oluded a licence agreement with the Sikorsky Corpora- tion

of America

duction

models.

of

one

for pro- of their

Dorniers during the war specialised in the

masu-

By

facture of bombers, reoent- demonstrated

their Do-27, a single-engine two- Beater with excellent slow- flying characteristics.

German firms are said to be considering the develop- ment of suitable proto-types rather than beginning mass production of certain types.-Chins Mall Specia).

Though sotre rebel sur- renders have been reported, as yet no well-armed rebel bands Have yol it down their arms. it was disclosed.

In the southern region of the alle Atlas mountains a large number of Marmovcha

returned to

an official

men have

men

villages.

Tomorrow

tribes- their

census will be taken to defer-

nine who is still missing.

French authorities

es-

cially concerned about the 200 rifles the Marmoucha tribesmen are known to have taken when they attacked and plllagel the Immouzer Den outpost of Marmoucha,

Cairo Movement

Authoritative rireles in the French Resident General's Ofco in Rabat Indicated today that recent events in Morocco Ind

Algeria are guided by Joint North African liberation front with headquarters In Caire. These circles are firmly convinced That recent even's here were not provoked by the Moroceans themselves,

Garcia Valno, General

Commissioner today continued his inspection tour throughout the

part

Spanish

Marocco,

CASTE

in

They May Be Small, But.......

ASTAMINEN

Treaty For Troops

In Germany

REGULATION OF RIGHTS

Bonn, Oct. 11.

West Germany and the countries stationing troops here today began negotiating a new treaty to regulate the rights and duties of these forces.

The negotiations, which are expected to last at least three months, are to work out a substitute for the present troops treaty.

hout Peaceful Use foreign forces to exercise courts

with

Morocco, notably in the region of the Rif. The Spanish Com-

in conferring missioner military leaders and civil au- thorities.

11

Tito Mission For Egypt

New York, Oct. 11.

of Yugoslavia

Marshal Tito

Of A-Energy

Good For All

Small. but deadly, anti- submarine planes are these Short Scamow aircraft, plc- tured in formation. The first Coastal Command' aircraft to be equipped with the Scamew will be formed in January. The plane carries a

crew of two and can operate from makeshift runways such 11 golf courses and beaches.- Reuterphoto,

Forum

United Nations, Och 11.. Secretary-General Dag Ham- marskjold proposed today that the United Nations create a to world "political forum" debate the principle of self- determination and remove the bitter issue of colonialism to an orena of "eatm discussion."

His surprise proposal before the UN Social, Humantrian and Cultural Committee sought to sidetrack a contra- versial plan for a new UN

commission permanent OVCTICE the excrete of the right of self-determination

10

And Investigate any violations of that right. UN, he warned, might err

NATO CHIEFS SAY

NO EASING OFF

Paris, Oct. 11.

The military chiefs of the Atlantic Alliance, for the second day running, to- day hammered away on the theme that there must be no easing of the Western defence effort in the face of growing Soviet armed strength.

By tonight everyone of NATO's top military men had appeared before a grievously by "rushing to meeting of the defence ministers of the

Alliance to stress and repeat this point.

up such a new commission In the Beld of colonialism where "confusion and controversY" reiga.

Saudi Arabian delegate Jom

M. Baroody protected bitterly against Mr Hammarskjold's proposal Дз an attempt to block the Committee's work on drafting the long debated convenant on human rights,

He said the forum plan would "make the colonial powers rejoice" and charged that "the Leemed to colonial powers have Inducneed-by their way of thaking and by their pres- sure few people to make statements for them."

some

The Committee's outbursi of wrangling marked another stage in the campaign being waged within the UN by Asian and African nations, supported Latin by

American colonialism, states, against

of self- determination the principle

all peoples

should be their choose

own economie and

The

question

that irce political,

burning issue for years during debate on the human rights

the

According to observers here, unaccustomed publicity which they are allowing their statements mado in private ression. 14 aimed primarily to public notion countering any

new Soviot that the professed policles mean the West con relax militarily,

The milltary commanders fear that the so-called "Geneva atmosphere” had Jed many people to believe that defenen expenditure can

be out ΠΟΥ and armles reduced.

Public Belief

There is also a pubile bellet that the "new look strategy" row being adopted by NATO for the greater use of nuclear weapons could bring about saving.

cultural states--has been AWARDS

FOR

SERVICES

This exempts fureign soldiers and their familles from paying

London, Oct. 11. direct

taxes here, allows the

The Queen has approved utartiel justice over their mem76 awards and mentions in bejz and provides the legal despatches to British Air basis for their

having mano-Force, Army

and Naval euvre ground and barracks in

personnel fighting the Mau West Germany.

Mau in Kenya and terror.

The troops treaty was modeled ists in Malaya, the London on the requirements envisaged Gazette announced tonight. when German rearmament was expected to be carried out with-

At Stake

The other awards for Malayan service are six appointments to the Order of the British Em- pire, one British Empire Medal and 40 Mentions in Despatches.

Rumour in Tangier today ela:med that General Valino's made inspection tour is being

pro- because of French recent

New York, Oct. 11. tests concerning rebel bands in

The Malayan awards include Flying Morocco using the Spanish zone Atomic energy for peace- in the European Defence Com-six Distinguished

When the Paris treaty munity.

to

Air Force Crosses base of operations.{ful purposes was likened to--

Royal structure was negotiated theomcers for "gallant and dis- France-PresSC.

day to "a new continent original troops treaty was ungulshed service." which should be developed adopted as an interim solution. for the good of all nations." Mr Paul Mariin, Health Minister of Canada-one of the five powers with alomic know- how used this phrare in the

The substitute treaty is. not Political Co-expected to United Nations

make any funda- mittee. continuing its atoms-mental change in the existing position. Questions at stake in for-pence" debate.

Canada

the nt

Geneva the negotiations Include how to sclentine conferenct during the make good damage to crops and

by that poll installations

troops summer suggested

on tical and scientifle circumstances mancovres and how to pay for might now be favourable for the the use of German utilities. Inunching of more ambitious schenies, he said.

It predicted in its "Periscope" column that Marshal Tito would will send a mission to Egypt make the offer because it is a train Egyptian army personnel "made-to-order opening for Tilo

of owiy-acquired In the 320

extend his influte." Czechoslovak arms, Newsweek to

United Press.

Magazine said today.

A British Crossword Puzzle

13 14

15 6

B

18 19

16

13

14

15

22

23

24

25

26

27

128

ACROSS

1 Demure (8).

6 Darments (6).

8. Hesitate (8),

0 East-Indian seaman (0).

10 Dance (5).

11 Welcome (5).

12

(4).

13 Cook (6).

16 Wilderness (8).

18 Culminating points (6).

20 Rate (5).

22 Clutch, (4).

23 Let in (5).

25 Gem

(5),

20 Trails (0).

27 Weird. (5),

28 Despatches (5),

20 Official enumeration (8). -

1 SYTUD (8).

DOWN

2 Interval between (8).

3 Loot (sinng) (4)..

4 Waits (7).

5 Venerates (7).

6 Speaker (6).

7 Helloves (5).

14 Lures (5)

15. Storms (8).

16 Choata

17 Jowia!:

10 Brought up (0),

21 Portion (9).

24 Genealogical table (4).

18

YESTERDAYS SOLUTION—Across: 1 Spread, 6 Spled, 0 Past, ▸ Erased, 11 Amiss, 12 Result, 14 Post 16 Tutor, Adore, 10: Sore, 20 Elated, 4. Stoic, 28 Reduce, 20 Ties, 27 Laste, 28: Stabla. Down: 1 Step, 2 Hoar, 3 Apes, 4 Deduct, -8 Statute, 6 Imitató, 7 Dastarch, 10 Bower, 19 Parasol, 14 Pompoms, 15 Saloote, 1- Urged, 19 Eparos, 81 Teal, 23 Dumb, 23 More.

In the proposed international atomic agency there was, Mr Martin thought, "the instrument which would make it possible to undertake operations in this feld of permanent and much wider basis than the conference could provide.”

My Hope

He declared: "It is therefore my hope that the opportunity will not be lost and that 10- gether, under the aegis of the United Nations we will advance to occupy what is almost a new

which contact

should be developed for the good of all the interests nations and in of peace.'

he

With the Geneva **ummit" meeting and the San Francisco commemtralive meetings of the UN, the salentin: conference proved that when there was a will to approach problems with fashion, moderation in a positive impressive results, could achieved, Mr Martin said,

help Canada was anxious to other countries in getting their atomic energy programmes un- And in the der way, he said. health field Canadian cancer and radiological research centres would welcome from other court- trics qualified specialists who wanted to study the application of radio Isotopes to the problems of disease. Router.

GREEKS TO LEAVE

KOREA

Athens, Oct. 11.

announced

It was officially tonight that Premier and Do fence Minister, Mr Karamanlls of the grock Government decided to recall Greek forces from Koron

Necessary

Instructions the recall have

already been given to the Foreign Ministry and the General Staff of the

Greek Army A-Reulah,

for

The countries represented are the United States, West GCT- many, France, Canada, Dramark and the Netherlands.

The Arst session today was to x working methods and set up the conference commitices, Reuter.

A naval offleer and an army officer also receive Distinguished for Maloyan Flying Crosses Gervice and another army officer is mentioned in despat- ches.

convenant,

Restricted Arena On Colonialism

д

But British General Sir John Whiteley,

the Chairman of NATO Military Standing Group, told ministers today that on the contrary the introduction of fow

more expendi weapons meant turo and that it was essential that nothing bo cut from na- tional defence programmes,

Another waming was sounded by

French General Alluy, member of the Standing Group. Ho said that the present, infra- structura (air field and milliary of installations)

programme

PAKISTAN

AND INDONESIA OUT IN THE COLD

United

New York, Oct. 11. Nations delegates from Pakistan and Indonesia today dissatisfaction be- expressed

cause the Icas developed

of the countries

world were not sharing in the boom en- by the highly indus- joyed trialised countries.

They were

the speaking in Economic Committee of the General Assembly in a debate on under-developed countries, The Pakistan delegate,

Mohammed Mir Khon,

contribution of econo

under-developed countries had been negligiblo

the

mically

Mr

sait

in the record rise of world productivity.

"If we take 1048 as the basic year production In developed countries (excluding centrally planned economies) rose by forty per cent while in under- developed countries

eroose

Was anly

the 27

13- per this rise is not reflected in' the standard of living be 1950 would not bring the end the "world forum" seek agree. Mr Hammarskjold proposed that

of NATO's military require cause the gain in productivity ment on the principle of selfments.

was offset by an increape in of determination with the hope

Relative post- population Because of the "Now Look" being able to draft a declara-

tions in 1954 were even more considerable amounts tion which could be submitted strategy

unfavourable for to the UN General Assembly. would have to be spent.

developed countries." The forum, as a discussion Throughout the first two days group outside the realm of the of the meeting the tone has Assembly, would in effect put ¦ been one of serious warning the current controversy over with the emphasis on the rapid colonialism in 3 restricted strides the Soviet Union

making to catch up with the West.

£700,000,000 until the end of Mr Mir Khún said.

arena.

His move was prompted by the

General Alfred M. Gruenther, recommendation of

the UN the Supreme Allied Commander Commission on Human Rights Europe, who briefed the minis-

in Kenya there are 20 awards for Royal Air Force personnel | three appointments to the Order of the British Empire, one ap- pointment as a member of the

me

order, one Distinguished Flying Cross, one Distinguished Medal, two Flying

British Empire Medals and 12 Mentions in Despatches. China Mail 'Special.

to create

a permanent

UN

morning. commission to examine alleged furs at SHAPE this denials of the rights to self added a brighter hote to his ex-

when post

ho 10 UN

expressed the determination if any 10 UN conviction that if war came to- members should 60

request, day the West could eventually and to offer good offices for win.

settlement

peaceful

situation

of any

examine

Careful

it might and

fo' report and “mako re- commendation" to the As-

But he was careful to point sembly if the parties COT

out that this conviction applied cerned should not be satis only to today and that the future prospects depended on the con- tinuation of the Western build- up and the maintenance NATO unity.

ned,

n's

any-

of

This proposal has raised out- cries from many powers that such a commission would

General Gruenthey told the permit une-sixth of the UN ministers that both the quantity to bring into question policies and quality of NATO forces being applied almost

were behind the 'planned time where in the world, as long schedule, Ho emphasised that a a violation of the self-greater rather than # lesser determination principle could effort was needed today. be chargedUnited Press.

It was essential, he said, that NATO'S forces were fully effective. SHAPE's plans were based on the use of a minimum number of troops and as

vital that these of the highest

MADAME PANDIT OPENS CAMPAIGN

Madame. Pandli, India's High Comminlener to Great Belfain'snd former Indian repen- sentative at the United Natione. Inst 'Wódndeday, opened this year's United Nations Children's

· Fund gretting board campaign in Europe la a veremony at Dadia Hosse, London. · All profits - from the cards "go, toward assistina "shika - Houlihan welfare programmes in more than 90 countries and territories all over the world. Flclared here: with the bouquet presented her as the ceremony, Madame Pan die shika to moyen-your-clay Christian: Odewall of Kwedien, Also in the picture, are chiláran fronden dan kang

of the milestone (unition in which the cards wil

and Kauxembourg, -~ Express Photo.

result it was

troops be

standard.

Some observers

sidered that

the

Frerich

1

under-

Ho said these facts pointed 10 the "grave danger that the gap between the standarda of living, already very large, would increase further.

Narrow Gap

is imperative that this gap *

the

be narrowed as soon as pas- sible pd the only way of doing so would be to develop economically backward areas. It is hardly necessary to say that progress in this huge task of economic deve- lopment depends

on the extent to which the more developed countries assist those which are less developed." Mr Zairiin Zain of Indonesia told the Committee that there was a "growing impatience" the peoples in under- among developed countries because their "desires remain unful- Ailled."

"This situation prevails in all the under-developed countries y in those areas recently won their in-

dependen

citing

the

and

he

unfavour

budgets payments positions in under-developed coun- trics Mr Zak said that the highly industrialised nations

profit materially

would

they

aided

developed

here con To help the

this referred to of withdrawal troops from Southern Germany

North Africa for

which had left their units in the NATO ure under strength and badly short of experienced men.

Tho

Supreme

Commander

said that the greatest weakness in the Allied command was alr defence.

The West was short of planes and crews and it was essential that an integrated air defence ayatem with a co-ordinated com- mand and an effective warning system be set up.

The problem was under in- tensivo study at SHAPE by a special staff not up under Genero! Gruenther's air deputy, General Lauris Norstadt.

Alber

briefings

Restricted

final tha

military

this afternoon

under-

economics

of under-

-00

par-

dovekuped countries, Mr Zain

intomaticaal operation was necessary ticularly to solve the problem of the instability of prices of primary commodities supplied by the under-developed coun- tries.

Reuter

Priority For Kashmir

Dispute

Lahora, Oct. 11.

Mr Choudhry Mohammed All, [Primo Minister of Pakistan, told a deputation at Muzaffarabad, In The the Pakistan part of Kashmir, Ministers accompanied by only today that he was giving top four advisers and the chief priority to the dispute with India • military comanandera went fata over Kashmir, restricted session for an informal Ho said he was as much coti-

discussioni of

the pointscorned as the deputation BOTS of tealsed in the military papers, A | about the freedom of the pro-

NATO

spokesman said that no ple of Kashmir. Information could be given of Mr. Choudhry Mohammad All the nature of the discussion mor | d

to Karachi returning t could he 'disclose the names of | morrow, and is expected to att="

nounce abortly the date, of an the six mindstore who spoke.

The Ministers' will contiMio|| ak-party conference to divide thnie, mahange of views on the what fresh action to take in last day of the ineeling to the hope of ending the Kashmir MGTOW-Raiter.

deadlockc Router.

10

1

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