1955-09-14 — Page 1

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THE

BLACK BOK

Radio Dept.

SEE IT, HEAR IT

AT

GILMANS

COMMENT

THE DAY

OF

CHINA

Gloucester Arcade

No. 36229

Moscow Talk's

Adonuuer

D'roturn

Established 1845

THE. WEATHER: Moderate.Enaberky,windas, fresh, ad times

in gusta. Fair or cloudy with monitoród, showers,

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1955.

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

SAXONE

Shoes for Mon Whiteaways

MADE IN SCOTLAND

Ji KO WIDON

RUSSIA TO FREE GERMAN POWs Police Turn

Hoses

Reported Deal In Moscow Talks AMBASSADORS RESUME On Workers

BULGANIN AND ADENAUER IN

not may to Bonn from Moscow in triumph, but at least

Bo with he will do honour unimpaired, If the West Germans expected the Chancellor to obtain major Soviet concessions without the allghtest quid pro quo they will be disappointed at the outcome of the Moscow talks: but as this was never on the cards they can re- the gard the result of negotiations with a measure of entisfaction.

THREE-POINT AGREEMENT

West Germany and the Soviet establish formal diplomatic relations bassadors.

Moscow, Sept. 13. Union agreed today to and to exchange am-

The Soviet government told the West German Chancellor, Dr Konrad Adenauer that detained Germans still in the Soviet Union would be sent home, a German spokesman stated.

Today's agreement came on the fifth and last day of the Russian- West German negotiations.

A final communique issued after the last 41⁄2-hour menting between Dr Adenauer and Marshal Bulganin, the Soviet Prime Minister, said agreement had been reached on

(1) The establishment of diplomatic relations between the two

tries,

One of Dr Adenauer's chief objectives was to Hecure from the Russians un Assurance that West German POWs and other subjects. still held captive in the Soviet Union would be released. He has won that ussurance at the cost of agreeing (subject to parlia mentary approval to the establishment of full diplo- matic relations between West Germany and Russia, In some quarters the deal is seen 8 an nehlevement for the Soviets at the expense This was subject to approval the people of Russia and Ger- (loons sent from West Germany

the West German Federal maný. of Dr Adenauer-a Home-by

to Cabinet and Parilament as well what odd conclusion

time or the Supreme Soviet of the reach. At some another diplomatic NK lations between the Kremlin and the Bong government had to be normalised, if there was

USSR.

(2).The setting up of embassies in Bonn and Moscow and (3) The exchange of ambassadors.

In a letter to Dr Adenauer Marsh.a Bulganin said "the So viet Government expressed con- idence that the establishment of any chance of diplomatic relations wil making progress towards tribute the all-important objective of the reunification of Ger many. Moreover, Russia's

officially willingness

to terests of peace and security in recognise the existence of Europe," the West German govern- The Soviet Premier said the

MEETING TODAY

Paris, Sept. 13. Police used fire hoses and tear gas bombs to break up an attempt by construction workers to storm a locked

Central Figures In

The Moscow Talks

Chinese Eager To Discuss Item Two factory in Nantes today.

coun-

DR ADENAUER

and promised to examine them later.

"It may be said that both de- legations are satisfied with the

Replying to another question outcome of the negotiations and

Mr Ilyichev said "so far as 1 consider them a step towards can judge both sides maintained the establishment of mutual

on the understanding towards a solu- their point of view"

recognition of East tion of the most complicated question of

Germany. international questions,” he said.

There had been a small meet-

-10

the

towards the develop-

A German delegation spokes-ing" of the two delegations after mnt of mutual understanding Soviet Union and the German

between the man told reporters that "com the end of the negotiations dur- and co-operation

prehensive talka" had taken Federal Republic in the in-place on the question of Ger- which opinions were changed on the results of Soviet talks. detained in the mans Union, a question "that moves every German family, thousands of thousands."

ment is nut without Soviet Government is guided of families and ever hundreds Relaxed & Friendly

importance.

by the fact that the establish- contribute toward a solution of he

Soviet Press Chief

But

the

German delegation,

HE original idea that Drment of normal relations "who sald, had "gained the cor- Adenauer should offer the outstanding problems concern-tain feeling that in the near future these persons still de- Russian leaders a limiteding the whole of Germany."

tained in the Soviet Union will return home."

Asked if the number of pri- was 8,020, The figure of war criminals given by Marshal Bulganin on Satur- day the spokesman replied: was a higher figure."

Elusive

SOACTS

to be freed

Talks Now'

that "at Mr Ilyichev added

relaxed and this very moment friendly discussion is going on between the two delegations."

The letters exchanged be tween the two heads of dele- gations were signed in the "Spiridonovica Palace.

form of diplomatic recogni tion was never a realistic one and the prospects of ita being accepted were ex- tremely remote. The West bas No reason Lo fear

It would therefore also con because Dr Adenauer has

"a solution of tribute towards bowed to the wishes of the the

main COMMON national Kremlin and agreed to full problem of the German peoples made two juridical reservations The German delegation had diplomatic relations, The the establishment of a unified in connection with the establish- Chancellor throughout the democratic German state." discussions held firmly to Marshal Bulganin said the ment of diplomatic relations. his

with alliance

the agreement to exchange ambasan- These were that:

Into force Western powers and there from the moment of its con-

is nothing to suggest that his

dors

would enter

firmation by the Presidium of

position with them is com- the Supreme Soviet of the

promised by the proposed

new relations between

USSR."

1

Dr Adenauer sent an "anaio-

Russia and West Germany.gous letter" to Marshal Bulganin One interesting line of con-according to the Soviet Press

jecture is what,

will

deni

any,

Chief Mr L. F. Ilyichev.

a

Russians Did Not

many.

Approve

The two delegations sat on surrounded opposite sides of a long tablo by reporters, photographers and are lights.

Marshal Bulganin and Dr tired Adenauer

looked

both

MARSHAL BULGANIN

'Worthwhile' Talks On Disarmament

New York, Sept. 13.

Dis- The United' Natio

Bub Commitee

*

but satisfied. After they had armament signed Marshal Bulganin rorumed its talks here today reached across to shake hands after a long weekend break with the West German Chan-with indications of some peo-

ETONG,

Mr Harold Stassen, a member

cellor.

Geneva, Sept. 13.

No

tho

one was injured in incident, the polleo reported.

Nantes, an Important Breton port and shipbuilding city, has of growing la- bour unrest for the past two

The topic at tomorrow's 15th secret meeting of the United States and Chinese Communist delegations at the centre Geneva was still uncertain tonight.

AMERICANS DIFFER

months.

tion

in Nantes and

industrial centres.

eighbouring

Representatives of the threa The American Ambassador, A Chinese spokesman said major French unions are sche- Mr U. Alcxla Johnson said today then, they considered this item duled to are the Premior M. he had not yet made up his concluded and that the next Edgar Faure in Pade today to mind whether to pass on to item meeting would pass on to the discuss the (ense, labour situg-

agenda. two of the

This is second agenda item. "other practical matters nt issue between the two sides."

Last Saturday, a joint declara- tion stated that both sides had An American spokezeman, how-locked out of the Bretagne Con- reached agreement on the reover, said this was not the struction Works attacked one of patriation of civilians, item one United States point of view. Mr the factory gates and pelted the of the agenda and the Chinese Johnson, the spokesman said, police with rocks. announced a list of seven gaoled would not consider thla point

under

The incident occurred when a thousand construction inbourers

THIÊN THẠP GAS

Americans and three house arrest, who would be as finally acttled until the last

of the 18 Americán civilians, still The security forcos first turn- released through Hongkong held in Communist Chinese gaols, od fire hoses on them, and then "within the next few days.”

8 DIE IN

RESCUE TRAGEDY

Eight

drowned

had been repo

repatriated.

used tear gna grenades to break Apart from the joint declara- up the attack. tion that said those Americans Union officials ordered the would bo ropatriated "x-workers to withdraw from the peditiously," Mr Wing Ping factory and they marched in n leader of the Chinese body to the office of the Prefect delegation, has given no in- to complain of the presence of dication as to when their release "police garrisons" in the bolted can be expected.

nan

The joint announcement on Saturday made no mention any time limit

'FURTHER PROOF

Inctories.

for the

Business was almost back to of normal at Nantes today except several Thousand construction and metallurgical workers who have been locked Work out.

www

Calcutta, Sept. 13. young boya were today when boat

It is understood Mr Johnso Public transport and other rescuing them from trees and might be prepared to move on works reopened after yester.

#

| roof-tops_in_the flooded Orissa

area capsized.

Only the boatman and one boy in the boat survived.

to the second agenda item today's 24-hour général sympathy morrow providing the Chinese strike, which paralysed busi- produće some further proot of ness on Monday-United Press. their

good intentions, recode today, but rescue work Government are known to be has not yet gone beyond making anxious to proceed to this item, preliminary contact with thou-which is expected to include sands of marooned people.

The flood waters started to Mr Wang und tho Peking

such toples as the possible re

Only 50 people were rescued Iaxation of trade barriers

yesterday.

Helicopters have begun drop- erected against Peking during ping food and melon supplies the Korean War, Commnuni

the United in ihs: densely populated flood. China's entry, into

Nations and a possible ceasefire

area.

The government has begun in the Formosa area-Reuter. construction of, 70,000 bamboo dirtebed huts and 1,000 canvas roofed cottages to accommodato the thousands of homeless, who will begin pouring into town as soon as rescue work gets into full stride-United Press,

Bandits' Big Haul In

He hold Dr Adenauer's hand of the United States delegation, Burma Raid

*

1 The final determination

after of German boundaries must staring straight into his eyes told reporters

the five- be agreed to by the Federal for at least ten seconds.

power meeting "this

Wis Government and must be re-

As Marshal Bulganin, Mr session which was worthwhile."

Rangoon, Sept. 19. effect the Moscow, agree-

served for a peace treaty and Khrushchev, Mr

"I think it was the most ex- A Burmese Air Force Bring Molotov and Asked to

West confirm the ment will have on the forth-

delegates made tentive give and take, back and officer was fatally wounded and German spokesman's claim that coming Big Four

talks

the other Soviet 2. The claim Di Marshal, Bulganin had made.

Federal Govemment must re- their way through the crowd of forth discussions of the inspec- an Italian Legation official was which

with "definite promise" on war pri- European problems. Some soners to Dr Adenauer in private

present the whole of Ger-reporters, they were smiling. tion and contro? problem that wounded last night during

They replied

же. "Thank You,

havo so far had since raid by 25 bandits on the home significance may be read conversations Mr Ilyichov sald:

of a wealthy bus co-operative friends, thank you" in answer Geneva," he said.

Asked if the session "narrow-prezident. into part of the final com- "I can only the following: The spokesman said these two [to reporters' congratulations,

Bay

between the

bandits manhandled munique which declares the Soviet Prime Minister's lot-points made in a letter to the

Westem and Soviet onts of people in a house, including No Invitation

propesident's that both West Germany ter declares that the establish- Soviet delegation did not meet

view Mr Starsen said "I would the

wife, and made bo with the approval of the Soviet and Russia "assumed" that ment of normal relations

(about tween the Soviet Union and the

not try to go beyond what I off with 20,000 kyate Government, but that it was the normalising of relations German Federal Republic will important to bring them to the

Just seid.

£1,700) worth of jewels and "must help the solution of contribute towards a solution of attention of the Ruselon leaders.

It was learned that today's other valuables. zosalon the principal national prob-| outstanding problems including

was mainly devoted to Air Force officer Thein Tun ask lem of the German people-the problem which you

Asked, "Did you agree?" Mr an elaboration by Mr Stassen Idlled by bandit look-outo

Was Khrushchev replied "yes, well." of the Eisenhower plan for an who fired at passing cars on the the re-establishment of the about."

The German delogation nisu | exchange of military blueprints highway lending into Rangoon, unity of the

looked pleased

with the Soviet Union and sys- He was driving a Land Rover The German spokesman an- tem of mutual aerial

and which was sprayed by bullets swering

as he drove by.

Sandrea

Niellelhi, back and left leg ne Legation Counseller, was wound-

German

democratic state."

ON

NE possibility is that with

diplomatic relations with

Both Delegations 'Satisfied'

the Bonn government nor-

Government this

сод

Soviet The had

answered not yet

said lotter but the spokesman

an answer would be thought be received shortly.

At the Soviet

press Lorence Mr Ilyichev also

be willing to pay

tions had agreed that in the sympathetic attention to the cessfully...today is a great day near future negotiations would of be held between Russia and both the Soviet

and West Germany on the question of developing trade between historic act" the two countries, marked a further step towards

malised, the Russians will Mr Ilyichev told reporters: disclosed that the two delega

ended more "The negotiations

Big Three's proposals for in the lives of the people

Union

reunification of Gormany

Germany"

and security guarantees for He said "This Europe.

suc-

To Russians

ya

questions auid Dr ground inspection.-Reuter.

Adenauer believed it would take

about 14 days to secure West

German parliamentary approval Arms Cache Found for the Moscow agreement.

Asked if Dr Adenauer tended an official invitation to the Soviet leaders to visit West sald Germany the spokesmen this was not officially raised

In Casbah

1

1.

Algiers, Sept. 13, Police hunting down the air

· Italian

he drove past the look-outs in own car. He was sent to

nospital but his condition is

not serious.

The raid lasted for two hours:

but the Chancellor said it would of a terrorist network acqured The people in the neighbour. be a pleasure to see the Soviet the Casbain (the walled Inner hood fled in terror.

city) of Algiers and netted a The Burmese Home Minister,

Router.

Dr Adenauer is fully com-easing international tension. A Mr Flylchev said Dr. Adenauer

mitted to the West's concept "great cornerstone", had been "noted the Soviet statements leaders in West Germany haul of mochine guns, pistols, Bo Khin Maung, has of the solution to the re- laid for good relations between on displaced persons and bal- unification problem and it may be taken for granted that the German Chancellor said nothing in Moscow this

week to lend the Soviets to believe that he is prepared to alter his position on this ,subject.

EAST GERMANY SHOCKED BY BULGANIN-ADENAUER PACT

.

There cannot be,The news tonight that the Soviet

'Berlin, Sept. 13. nor till there be, any

Union and West Germany had bilateral arrangement be

agreed to establish diplomatic tween Bonn and Moscow for

relations struck East Berlin reunification, and when the

like a bolt of lightning. Big Four meet next month Until the last moment and even the Western powers will be

after the East German Badia, Deutschlandsender, epoaking for Dr. Adenauer

WER VIO- iently criticising the Western on all matters which affect

German Chancellor. Dr Ko the future of Gortanny. /

rod Adénater. At today in It is, therefore, conceivable

East Berlin, and in West that the real importance of Berlin, there was litle optim- this week's Moscow agree- im about the outcome of the ment wil make itself Boviot-West Gorman talks, apparent when the foreign A failure had been expected in East Berlin circles and the ministers of the United States, Russia, Britain and on Dr. Adenauer.

responsibility was to be laid France, resume, their. European dieśuralona ima "Law weeks' time.

But

at Glerzpane lokrned with shode that the Rustana kund promised that convicted. Gers

mans held in the Soviet Union! would be amnestied and liber- ated "in the near futuro."

(the East "Where Grajewohl

German Premier) has falled, Adenauer has succeeded," was one reaction. Since Dr Adenauer's arrival in Moscow, the East German Londers bave beers ill at ease. The reception given the West German

the Chancellor, (publicity given all the detalls of his trip, disturbed them grontly Delle the Soviet leaders' de- Court làn, theo thorn wOED two Germany which had fo be acceptect "realllica," the maridłowo style ✨ of the”... re- onpace adventeden AdenaueT showed eloquenter, that in the Ch the Chavlate. Union,

per.

revolvers, bombs, amenunition,sonally taken charge of the, explosives, daggers and docu- investigation-United Press. ments, and made, 16 arreste, k was disclosed today.

Since the discovery of a tee- rotist cell last: August 24, Algiers | polion have been carrying out a methodical dragnet in the dark, narrow alleyn of the Casbah.--

West Germany was far more France-Presse, important than East Ger-

many.

Despite tho

THREE RESCUED

IN ROUGH SEA OFF BLACKPOOL

Hundreds almost general 15 Feared Dead

pessimism, and consternation

in East Berlin, one informed In Plane Crashough sea at Blackpool, near

pourée in contact with the

Soviet Embassy he earlier

would

declared the confere zela-

furely end in diplomille.

Blackpool, Sept. 13.

a holidaymakers wow. six people struggle in the |the central pler jetty when a girl got cramp while bathing on the turn of the tide yesterday, Fifteen people are believed to woran peddling went to

Fort Lamy, Sept. 13.

tions between the tum coun-have died in the crash of a glant ber hajp and got into diméulties

trics; not only in Soviet French places Latecoere pa and her humband, who could Union, but also the Western in the mountainous Ngaoundere Powing wanted it, I was felt. Scion This

[fully clothed...ah kepa

(French Cameroons) not swim, dusted kartor the waves sometime between Sunday, and Tu

Then thaon, young men threw did not prevent the tode Deutschlandsender. from Reports reaching Fort Lamy off their clothes arct avec out Brom.dowing these stated that the remains of the in bathing trunks. One woman former German officer who aircraft were divered tode Move hardest Thy lifeline on to the charged that Dr Admsuse's The has pollos was merely on 104 main lines to be cot the 15 antiors with the Dourif 296 nid" at His flows tune from the

reported pler

Hurricane Hits Cuba

Miami, Sept. 13. Hurricane <Hilda: --- struck Enstern Cuba today with 50 mph winds threatening the big U.S. nazval base in Chanianamo Bay, --United Pregs.

Train Driver Ignored

Speed Limit: 17 Died

London, Sept.-13.

An exprem train crashed killing 17 people and In- Juring many others be- cause the driver ignored speed limit, "a railway official said today, Lieutenant-Colonel G. R. S. Wilson, Chief Inspector of

the Railways, sažd eldent, which occurred on Wan duo January 23, "solely to the complete disregard of the 30 miles an hour speed restriction." In a report imued today the Inspector said the spood ban operated throughout

1

Sutton Coldfield Station where in Warwickshire the accident occurred. The driver, 54-year-old Mr.

I. E. Alles, was among the dead.

"The excess of speed was

the

too great to be accounted for by misjudgment," the report said. "It is indeed dimoult to explain this extraordinary isper on part of a driver with such a long record of trust worthy service and who had an intimate know- ledge of all the charno». teristics of the route." Chins Mall Special.

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all I smoke"

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du MAURIER

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