1955-09-13 — Page 1

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THE

BLACK BOX

/ Radio Dept.

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AT

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COMMENT

THE DAY

OF

History Repeated

NE of the most intriguing homes on which Russia has harped during recent months is that the security uf countries unalignod efther with NATO or any Communist alliance would best be served by declaring thoir

to determination observe strict "neutrality." With this BTO linked

assurances that such neutral

CHINA

No. 36228

Established 1845

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1955.

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Adenauer asks for private meeting with Bulganin

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NEW MOVE TO END DEADLOCK Corporation

'Softening Of Stiff Front Reported

Moscow, Sept. 12,

The West German Chancellor, Dr Konrad states can count on Soviet Adenauer, tried to break the deadlock in the diplo guarantees of non-matic talks with Soviet Russia tonight by inviting aggression and non-Marshal Nikolai Bulganin, the Soviet Premier, to affairs, on Soviet friend a private meeting.

intervention in internal

ship,

and

profitable on economic relations with the Soviet Union.

The approach is intriguing because it is a repetition, of Russian polley first Ex- ploited 30 years ago, Then Neries of non-aggression treaties

concluded

Dr Adenauer, after a strategy conference with his top advisers, proposed that Marshal Bulganin meet him tomorrow morning, in an effort to solve the deadlock.

Then 50

with most of Russia's neigh- bours. The first was with Turkey in 1925. followed like treaties with Germany, Afghanistan, Lithuania, Finland, Latvia, Estonia and Poland. Significantly they were not purely non-aggression pacis, but all contained in slightly variant

mutuai language

4

. assurances

of the muin- tenance of neutrality and undertakings not to partici- pate in military or political agreements directed against the independence and terri- torial integrity of the other party.

WANTED CLOSER TIES WITH TITO

Bulgarian Army Officers

Imprisoned

Vienna, Sept, 12. Fifty Bulgarian Army officers have been guoled for advocating a closer military alliance with Yugoslavia, ac- cording to reports reaching here today from usually re- liable sources in Sofia.

IT is quite apparent that the These reports said a number officers openly expressed reason for this pattern of of

the policy being so accurately their dissatisaction with

present of relations be

state reproduced after a lupse of

tween the two countries and

similar

att 50 officers

was

The West German Forelan Minister

Heinrich Vuil Dr Brentano said that Dr.Adenauer's conversation with Morshai But- gunin at tonight's state recep- tion in the Kremlin hud ap- parently yielded some results.

"Ther

certain rapprochement and a softering of the stiff front ng well to ú relaxation of tension," he said.

The West German Ambassador Herr Fullx von Eckhardt, releas- ing the news of Dr Adenauer's invitation to Marshal Bulganin to the press, said no reply had been received from Premier yet,

the Soviet

'Could Turn The Tide'

Herr von Eckhardt Baid the conversation which Dr Adenauer lind with Marshal Bulganin the reception in St during George Hall of the Kremlin Palace could "turn the tide of the future negotiations."

He said the tendency (in the 80 years is that the circum-called for the creation of a

talks) tonight as compared with stances which determine Balkan Federation-the age old that on Saturday and earlier Soviet policy of-1965, ara-dream-of Bulgarian and Yugo Wody showet saertain repor added that this to those which say revolutionaries.

were could also be As a result

seen from the dictated policy in 1925.

preylous agreement to continue Thirty years ago the period imprisoned, the reports said.

Vienna observers said the reek overal negotiations to conciliation between the Sovietmorrow, leaders and Marshal Tito of In today's plenary session of Yugoslavia revived the old idea the conference, Marshal Bul Di a Balkan Federation and again, the Soviet Foreign Minis- closer military alliance between ter: Mr V. M. Molotov and Mr

was Nikita Krushchev Sofa and Belgrade which

the Party Bul-secretory, spoke for the Soviet opposed by the present

side while Dr Adenauer, De von garian kiders.-Reuter.

Brentano Band the Socialist leader Herr Carlo Schmid spoke for the German, delega- Herr von Eckhardt, who tion.

this information did not gave

of the disclose any details speeches,

of revolutionary expansion or attempted expansion had of necessity for the time being endod. Stalin summed up the position when then declared that "revolutionary

has tide bagun to ebb, and a certain

he

the

ealm has set in ... but 1 will give way to a period of advance, and hence certain period of 'peaceful co-exintonce between the world of the bourgeoise and the world of the proletariat." It was the stabilising of the capitalist world after the first world War which

Three Major War Criminals

To Be Freed

decided the Soviet leaders to Washington, Sept. 12. svok in 1925 to maintain Three of the seven major

a "certain period of peace- Japanese war criminals in ful co-existence," and the method chosen was that of Sugamo prison, Tokyo, are neutrality treaties.

FOR

been

He said in tomorrow's plenary session, all pointe discussed 10- day would be rafted again.

Communique Tonight

The plenary session would be

to be released on Wednesday delayed If Marshal Bulganin

The Japanese to be released tried to

by

They are:

3. Telichi Suzuki,

Vanguard Joins Reserve Fleet

London, Sept. 19. The 44,500-ton Vanguard, the only British battle- ship in commission, is to be placed in reserve in a few months' time,

Admiralty the

an-

nounced today. Part of the manpower re. leased will be used for commissioning a guided weapons trial ship and part for retaining "in commission certain

amally ships......... the and noucement added. S "Vanguard will be main

Lained at a high state of readtdess 60 that she can be put into active service with the mini- mum of delay," the Ad- miralty announcement said. Vanguard is the largest battleship ever built in Britain.

The guided weapons trial ship which will be com- missioned following the "laying up" of Van- guard is the Girdle Ness, an 8,580-ton main- tenance ship,

She was selected earlier this year as the Royal Navy's first vessel for the trial- df-guided but is not weapons, expected to be ready for trials until late next year

Her dimensions - beam 62 feet and length 439, feet are similar to those of a cruiser which make her a stable pint- form for the launching of missiles. Before conversion she had a top speed of 11 knots. -Reuter.

Cyprus Demonstrations

COMMANDOS GO

INTO ACTION

the

Nicosia, Sept. 12.

Opposition

Icaders

Malta Plan: Compromise Or Stalemate? EYES OF THE COLONIES

ON LONDON TALKS

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT)

London, Sept. 12.

A compromise at the best at the worst à stalemate --is expected by informed circles in London to be the out- come of the Malta constitutional talks which begin here next week.

The effect of the outcome of Socialist Secretary of State for the conference will be felt in Commonwealth Relations, euid; places for from Maita. For this "As far as I can see, integra-

Not For HK

It was officially stated this morning that the report attributed to the Chinese Chamber of Com-' merce appearing today In our morning contemporary to

the effect that the World Bank In Washing ton was planning to set up ΠΠ international finance corporation with a regis-Į tered capital of US$100,- 000,000 in Hongkong" is completely erroneous.

It is emphasised that while the World Bank has recommended the estab lishment of a $100 millon international finance cor poration, this has not yet come into being and no funds are yet available for investment in Hongkong or anywhere else.

If the new corporation is approved it will fune tion as a subsidiary of the World Bank, but will be empowered to carry "out its operations independent of governmental guarar- tees.

Morocco Plan Approved

Paris, Sept. 12.

The French Government

is a test case of how Britain tion in the form of complete tonight agreed to the "new can solve the problems of the incorporation of Melia into the deal" phin for Morocco work falare - Bintus-economically, metropolitan-territory of the non-viable colonies. Among such United Kingdom will not stand fed out in negotiations be tween a committee of five territories unofficial colonial

to close examinațita.“ up

Cabinet ministers.**and. experts in London have listed Hongkong, Mauritius, Aden, "It would introduce a den-various leaders of Moroccan

the the Seychelles, Falkland gerously unstable factor, expernationalism, the Minister for Islands and Gibraltar, as well cially in a period of narrow Information, M. Medecin an ng Malto.

majorities if there were jo

FEARS OF PRECEDENT

decision

Tonight's Cabine decision is an historical occasion.

Parliament a number of Maltese nounced tonight. Premier Dom Mintoff of Malta | MPs whose interests were not The Government's has come to Londen with the rooted in Britain, but whore was taker at a full meeting of determine which the Cabinet, the meeting lasted proposal that Malta be integrated votes might with the United Kingdom. British Parly should form the some four hours.

govemment," and he warned that this precedent might feart to MPs from other colonies." It marks turning point in

the relations between France Neither the Conservatives nor

Neither British side attend- and Morocco and constitutes the Socialists who will be repre

conference expects the first official step in a serica sented at the talks have indicated log the

designed officially what stand they will Premier Mintoff to take kindly of

suggestion of limited provide Morocco with internal take. But it is strongly believed to any that neither side is keen to sed integration. They, hope he will autonomy. Anglo-Maltese integrations taken be prepared to compromise. It

the result might be the lengthy suggested by stalemate. Premier Minton.

20

An indication of how im- portant all parties in Britain regard the outcome of the con- ference is seen in the strength of the teams picked to repre-

cause it sent them.; But because

taken at the conference might be regarded as felt the decisions

a

the

4་

1

The Opposition parties holding British politicmonial" MPa at

British commandos, rushed to the island during the by the Pacific War allies, it accepted Dr Adenauer's pro- posal for private talks. This is a accend time the tide was authoritatively learned the second time since the talks last few days, went into action at Limmasol tonight has ebbed. The Soviet today.

Dr Adenauer has during demonstrations by Greek Cypriot youths.

precedent when dealing with began that advance which came at the

reduce some of the

The Commandos entered the The Opposition made other ecodomie non-viable terri-

tories

in the future, the British end of the second world will have been imprisoned for problems preventing agreement

had demand in a statement when representatives are unwilling to after the youths a direct approach to Marshal town

the

Minister, war has ended. The gains ten years on Wednesday,

Mr Foreign sioned a Police car and sinashed

commit themselves too fer... in- Bulganin. have been great, for not

the glass front of a British Stephen Stephanopoulos, Hashimoto,

to 1. Kingoro

Herr von Eckhardt also in-

vited only has there been con-

While

in the the presence Colonel who was a leader in nounced that a joint communi- owned bar.

the London Brich parilament of Maltese siderable annexation of terri-

the drive for a "greater East que on the result of the four- The youths marched through bear a report on

streets stoning. buildings tripartite talks on Cyprus and MPs, playing & full role, would tory, but Poland, Hungary,

Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere." day conference would be issued the

· Governmnet's polley to-be unlikely to make any signif Czechoslovakia, Rumanio,

2. Okinori Kaya, Minister tomorrow night and that the and shouting long live EOKA

cant difference to the conduct of Bulgaria, East Germany

German delegation would leave (the secret terrorist organisa-wards Turkey. of Finance in Japan's war-

feared that and Albania have

ption working for union with for Bonn on Wednesday. time Cabinet.

90 of the 300 meats in Parliament a bloc of brought under -effective

Adenaucz would hold a press Greece),

in Moscow before A crowd of about 000 smashed sald Greek foreign policy, should Westminster in the future would General and President of the conference Soviet control..

and would a Police telephone box and be reconsidered in the light of be both unwieldy

have a Nevertheless the

war-time Government Plan-caving.United Press.

disproportionate effect Russlan

broke windows of a NAAFI last week's developments. ning Board,

They building.

accused the Government on domestic politics in Britain. the French Government, which

Tonight's decision means that YOUTH CLEARED The also globed the King's of falling to withdraw from the

Both the Conservatives and Washington, Sept. 12, Bar owned by 18-year-old ex- London conference when it be representatives

A Coast Guardi of opinion, hos

officer RAF officer Ronald Nicholls of came clear that the Cypriots Socialists, however, seem willing to agree to a limited form of in- many shades

tegration. commission Deddington, Oxford, Windows rights to self-determination were

It is expected to be. remained united in the face of candidate, whose

They also allegedty associated closed-Reuter. equilibrium," and a "perlod to prevent the now deal from mother

ment, for a lack of "mnces" side that the answer low in with subversive organisations, Papagos Under Fire of co-existence."

towards Turkey's mnt-Greek having one, or at the mont two going into operation.

has been cleared for security

attitude fallowed by the antis Maltese representatives in the the all-im-.

OTHERS TO BE FREED There remains

.Athens, Sept. 12.

House of Commons, represent- the

Grock riots in Turkey-Reuter,

ing the island on a territorial .portant question. In 1825,

War allles on Wednesday, the Coast Guard'

Greek Farliament today Un-

and not a constituency basis, Stalin frankly admitted that height Paciile

who jointly control the seven announced today,

officer candidate and

demanded is animously

the re peaceful co-existence

U.K. Joint Chiefs and that they thould be chosen major class "A" war criminals

Norton Pierre Gaston, a 23- sigration of Field Marzhai

by the Maltese Electoral the policies based on it were Britain, the United States

rt-Alexander Papagos

Cabinet

College. They were Canada,

Zea year-old seaman who wil temporary.

New Australia

commission as an charging it with "mishandling Of Staff: Now?

the Cyprus question. adopted for a "phase" which land, France, Pakistan and the celve' a in due course would "give Netherlands are informing the ensign United Press way to a period of advance." Japanese Government of their agreement to parole the three

leaders recognise today that no more is possible without risks which are too great to be run. Wherefore the contains

*Kremlin again

advocates

of

acceptance of "certain | a strong conservative, campaign (had been withheld because his were broken and the bar was not to be damed the Governe"] argued from the Conservative i

+

.

14-

The Tokyo representatives of and will receive his commission,!· arposition loadere in

Thus, when the time came men at the end of the 10-your

and non-aggression

perjod eutrality treaties of the

the

1

It was also learned that tho. Elventies proved also to be alles had agreed to relcoed Utemporary" and revocable three ingre top war criminals

B the Soviet government in December and the Inst ot

at a moment's notice. Have the soven next April /

the present Soviet leaders To be released at the

The

30 Hurt In Edinburgh

Mine Accident

abandonod that thesis? The the year ́will: bo; Não About 30 diners were hurt, -18

Chief

of the war-tiene

Edinburgh, Sept. 12. seriously, in an accident at the Noweral shall Colliery, Edin-

answer: lies in the future Secretarral Hiroshi | burgh, 'toding.

But because it. Is 'unpro-] dictable it behoves Chosa Oshima, Ambassador to Na A cable lowering a train of Kolch Kido, bogays carrying man to a 6004 Countries now receiving menyand

tion of the

the colliery muddenly

Keeper of the Privy Beet

Lures from Russia to Leutenant - Clineral, entró Arsat offers of neutrality, suto of the war-time Military The "bogus

mots with considerable dir» Attaire : Bananana" will be paroled.

on crashed about quiler of a mile from the bottom of the MAN CATER

This argument is likely to be London, Sept. 12. backed by the suggestion that

government is these MPs would, by conven studying a 'blan to reorganise tior abstaks from voting on

military ad domestic British issues. completely its

The British

ministration, 01 Informed

source said today..

The plan calls for the in-

tegration of the three services

ANLABOUR'S POLICY

The National Executive Coun

A rescuer said, It appeared as if Army, Air Force and Navy all of the Labour Party which a number of Injured leapt and the creation of a single ir meeting tomorrow is expected from the moving train la an overall commander similar 16

the-Socialist representativo, led effort to coupe. But most had the UB Churman of the Jointedvitely what policy

just huddled down holding Chiefs of Sta

by ex-Premier Atties, will take on tightly

frorganisation would in, the conferepoe table. have a double 'eim: waiting

Britain's armed forces imons But All the injured were brought to emcient in the atomiq j

The surface when

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to, mything and

the

make

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a

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It is hoped that the bitter- ness and bloodshed of recent years will be ended-Reuter,

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