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COMMENT
THE DAY
OF
CHINA
Gloucester Artada?
No. 36184
The Road Opened
XWHATEVER form the final
W communique, of the Bilg
four talks takes today, the effective results of the con- ference are unlikely to be visible for some little time. The summit" meeting was designed, net so muen lur the purpose of trying to And Immediate solutions to the several problems whlet are aggravating Enst-West international relations, but tu clear away mutual
now road for negotiated agreements.
There has been, an encourag- ing display of goodwill at the "summit" during this week's historic, conferences and if "atmosphere" menna anything there
is ground
lenders have succeeded
removing from their minds
Established 1845.
SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1955.
DEADLOCK AT
Foreign
Ministers Bogged Down
A RATHER GLOOMY
OUTLOOK
Genova, July 22.
The Big Four Foreign Ministers, after for hope the Big Four marathon talks lasting all day, tonight failed to break the East-West deadlock much of the snapicion over how they should tackle future East- which has hitherto hand West negotiations on issues crucial for level East-West conferences. world peace. Whatever the Russians thank
capped and marred lowerf
about the merits of the!
Big Thite, they cannot deny
"We
M. Antoine Pinay.of France declared varlous proposals which on leaving the Palace of Nations. have been advanced by the have reached no agreement, and we might have done if Mr Molotov (Soviet Foreign Minister) had been a little more under- standing."
that the Western leaders have been generous courageous. They have gone
beyond what could be
garded as conventional conf- Cesalons,
have made and suggestions which, adopted, would revolutionise international relations. RESIDENT Eisenhower un- doubtedly stole the show
PRE
President Eisenhower, Sir Anthony Eden, M. Edgar Faure and Marshal Nikolai Bulganin meet in secret session at 11 a.m., local time, tomorrow, in a bid to settle the issue.
An American official said tonight the situation with his remarkable pro-was "far from hopeless" but Western delegations posal for aerial supervision generally were pretty gloomy.
by each country.
of the
:
other's military installa 'The Big Four heads of, All previous sessions of the en-
tlona, designed
any fear
ntinck,
#5
now in Its nfth day,
to remove government broke up a last lap terence, of a
cold- surprise session of the "sununit"
have been here today but there
have ferenCO
and delegations and its deliberations scheduled unolher
session have been reported by official other notable been
pro-
their tomorrow
foreign pektem afterwards, Sir positions, including
ministers worked feverishly on At prolonged sessions during Anthony Eden's for the
the next steps to end the cold
the foreign ministers the day creation of a demilitarized
tried wur.
to
persuade Russian buffer
nud Ке
M.
Minister Vyacheslav Forcign After a briel 14-hour meeting Molotov to agree to drawing up Faure's "general publicity"
the East-West leaders adjourned about national armaments
the session-likely be the and military forces intend-
next to last of the conference. ed
for They to pave the way
agreed to
10 reassemble international disarmament, tomorrow to consider the report On the Soviet side, Marshail or the foreign ministers who
Bulganin advocated a non-continued their discussions. Arguments over the form between aggression pact
kept the NATO and members of the the report
10
of
foreign
two directives.
many
Bulganin China Mail
Remains
Silent
Geneva, July 22. Soviet Premier Nikolai Bulganio sat silent throughout. Friday's Big Four session.
With all the world walling for President to his reaction Eisenhower's sensational pro- posal for a mutual exchange
of
milliary
Bulganin satu nothing.
information,
West,
Fre- han
For two days now, the and more specifically sident Elsenhower,
In
dominated this conference in a manner which experts would havo, considered Incredible before it opened.
the
opinion of Western ob
Mr Eisenhower with Anlamislil, personal force and adroit use of his milltary, political and
diplomatio prestige, has kept the Russians so off balance that they
have become unsure of themselves and uncertain what to say. For the Arst ime in postwar history, the West has ac- complished the impossible---
have silenced the they
Rus- slans at the conference. Saturday is the last day of the conference and there is little for Bulganin to come back. Many diplomats, however,
speculated
that the is well aware of this and is saving some spectacular an- nouncement for the morrow in the belief that by then
Feature
Highlights
Here are some of the feature highlights in today's China Mail:
P. 5: Drama in the clouds:
a further episode in our story of the first traSIAK» Atlantis flight, Potrov Jives
Arthur fear: Morley writes on the Soviet diplomat who chose freedom Australia.
P. 6:
Ja
In
Another episode in the Wingate stary, "Gideon soca to War."
P. 8: London styles for the
modern_male. Could you pass the "top-drawer" test?
P. 13: Bir Beverley Baxter's plece. The new young are older than you think, by Amanda Marshall. P. 16 & 17 Local and overseas sports reviews.
Nationalists
& British
Ships
Russian Might Use Bombs
the Western powers will have slowed down.
-that
briefing.
press
clifef
Russins were
It
WRA
to
Price 30 Cents
SAXONE
Shoes for Mon Whiteaways
MADE IN SCOTLAND'
HONGKONG L KOWLOON
GENEVA Four Big
Explosions
Diem To Be Told, In Saigon
"Start Election Negotiations"
Geneva, July 22.
Diplomats Plunged Into Darkness
Saigon, July 28. Terrorists early today blow up four transformers, plunging Saigon's diplomatic quarter into darkness,
Saboteurs placed time bomba
The Big Three Western powers will shortly make a joint approach to South Vietnam on the crucial question of preliminary talks with Commu- under the doors of huts hous- ing the transformers and their nist North Vietnám to organise free elections for explosions roused the city at
1.30 am reuniting the country next year, it was learned here tonight.
Barrows.
One of the transformerS WAS just outside the residence of the of the United States A spokesman of the French delegation to the summitchier conference also said tonight that the three Western Operations Mission Mr Leland governments have reached "broad agreement" that the Another was only 40 yards the home of a British government or Mr Ngo Dinh Diem, South Vietnam's Prime from
counsellor, Mr Minister, should enter into preparatory consultations with
Etherington Smith, ... North Vietnam on the holding of elections in July 1956 in accordance with the Vietnam armistice agreement,
taking
Private discussions about a Joint move by Britain, France and the United States have been.
place dhity among experts here for the conference. Tire three Western foreign ministers discussed the issue yesterday.
Americon source said there had been a general align- ment of views among the ex- perts.
The source said the talks among the experts here con-
cerned the issue of North-South
with other
A
dinner
Fear-Crazed
Bears Escape
From Cages
Prague, July 22.
a touring circus, *
The 10-minuto. storm battered
dusk,
the Maknig Circus of Genoa at It ripped the huge tent pieces to
and smashed two carriages. All but six of the 50
members circus village for shelter.
poris as Foochow is considered conference that they could not of their cages,
fied to
the
Embassy
DEBRIS EVERYWHERE The doors of the transformera" buts were blown open and the streets, scattered with debris.
American, British and Thal ambassadors and Japanese well as many mem- of diplomatic missions and American military and economic missions live in the quarter which is noted for its fine French colonial style houses.
-03
were
Police sold raboteurs members of anti-government
Why He Took Action
Parts, July 22.
Gilbert Grandval, interview telecast
groups and It suggested the attacks might be "anti-Ameri; consultations for the elections to "Four fear-crazed brown| SEN!".
The state of the transformars reunite the country and India's bears tore open their cages us suggested that high-power- Taipei, July 22.
yesterday to Sir Anthony and struggled with their ed explosive had been used in appeal Sources who should know Eden and Mr Molotov to contrainers. at the village of each case but no casualties were said on Friday the Chinese sidor the situation
DINNER DISCUSSION Palosco last night when a reported.-Router. Nationalists are anxious to
Sir Anthony Eden and Mr flash thunderstorm wrecked The Russians were so quiet on avoid incidents with the Bri Molotov, who were joint chair- Friday--not only Bulganin tish but nevertheless might men of last year's Geneva con- but 12 allcuded by full the rest of his delegation bomb ships flying the Union ference which ended the war in
Leonid Ilylohey did not even hold a Jack rather than allow them Indo-China, discussed the Indo-
China situation at carry vitally-needed
by Marshal
Nikola The Ru
reading material to Chinese Red given
Bulganin, Soviet Prime Minister, Westelle
newspapers, study ports opposite Formosa, here tonight, according to au
reaction to Eben- Ing hower's suggestion.
The bears, which had crouchi- The sources refused to be authoritative source. SQ unanimously favourable Identified. They are
The source; said the experts ed in fear when the storm first familiar
France's Resident-General In from extreme left to extreme with high policy decisions
concerned might be so busy hit, grow crazed with fright Morocco, M. 'right that observers are deve- Use of air power to
matters tomorrow when lightning struck nearby said in an deter Joping an Intense interest in Britse ships watering such during the closing stages of the They wrenched open the bars here today that he and decided Just what Bulganin can do on
on July 16 to set up martial the Indo-China question discuss Saturday to avoid an ex-
Trainers who had stayed at inw in Casablanca because he again here. In that case the treme propaganda defeat. -
wrecked circus,
on the waded could, no longer rely talks would continue through the Associated Press.
the normal diplomatic channels fght the animals under control.
through knee deep water to police force to do its duty. London, Paris
Grandval, who granted the But one of the bears, escaped interview in Marrakesh said he carlier and wandered into the village had made the decision because Sir Anthony Eden today
He was completely, bewildered a Soviet note
the police apparently did not received calling for action by Britain and and put up no resistance by the put their heart into their work and when they were called upon to Russia to approach South Viet time the circus personnel nam and France to ensure the excited villagers captured him, quell the io which occurred Rahat, July 22.
Some of the horses also es-In Casablanca on July 14, The Nationalists are evidently security of the Supervisory non-commis-
caped and were rounded
Grandval said he expelled Dr later. sloned officers were shot dead convinced that, while Britain Commission-Reuter.
Pierre Causse, President of the The sudden storm ended 10
French settlers by terrorists here today in the might use warships to protect
colonialist The British merchant ships. London Medina (Arab quarter).
WOMAN SPY IS minutes after it started. It left movement earlier this week be- to order the two killed
would heallate Corporals
the circus all but ruined. Des cause
certain he wag
that Antoine
Royal Air Force to give similar CONVICTED Coulex and Rene
truction of the big fent freed | Causso -had some personal Rosewn
protection,
Frankfurt, July 22,
in the riots last The Nationalists
cancellation of tonight's perfor-responsability displayed
A West German Court today mance. The elreus maonger week. This is the sixth shooting worry over the flow of goods to
convicted
Grandval said he and El a beautiful German hoped to stage some open-air where Fukien
the spy Province, Medina since at the
of "treasonable relations" performances in
the next few Glaout have been studying could
be with the Russians,
days if the weather allows, to ways and into an attack on the and one vlously been killed
The Court sentenced Ursula offshore islands, and oven on Schmidt, 28, to one year and scrape, together enough money calm to Morocco during their wounded.-France-Presse.
new tent. United talks to buy a Formosa itself. If the Reds five months in prison.
involved.
Warsaw military alliance ministers in session must of the B Four's representatives in the
day. und a mutual pledge not to John use atomic weapons even in the heads of government defence without the up afternoon that "progress proval of the UN Security | been made?" md more pro- Council.
gress was possible.
NIGHT
The first after approval by the heads of government would instruct the foreign ministers to meet in October to continue nogetlations for reuniting Ger- and for A European sccurity system.
The second would instruct the But Secretary of State United Nations disarmament Foster Dulles told sub-committee to take up the
this
proposals made at The confer- has
ence yesterday.
These proposals included Eisenhower's offer to Russia to trade
CONFERENCE
complete blueprints of
The practical possibilities of
these various suggestions French sources said the four military establishments with the Tussians and open the borders are of such a nature as to ministers, who adjourned for lend conviction that they dinner at 0.15 p.m., were still of the United States to Russian aerial photography planes if could be dovetailed and working on the programme for Russia did the same for the made applicable. There are future negotiation on German United States
obvious merits in ali
of section
The
and European interlocked two them, and if adopted they
met an Impasse could provide the genuine in the
conference. They are foundation for a new incasambiingiai 10.30 p.m.
The heads of government will ternational system of con. trol that would make war meet tomorrow in restricted Impossible.
ression to consider the report
Since
1794...
In a class
by itself
Schweppes GINGER BER
PE
Schweppes
MEIOs,
For those who believe in the Best
'ICHWAPPRAVESCENCI LAITE THE WHOLE DRINK THROUGH.
1
Terrorists Slay Two Soldiers
Two
incident
French
were
probable in the event of and possibly befo
before any large-scale hostilities breaking out in the Formosa Strait,
The use of planes had op parently been considered in view of the British threat to use the Royal Navy to protect British merchant ships trading with Red
China
a foreign June 11, Four people had pre-tube-buildup
MOLOTOV STICKS OUT The West wants ministers' conference in October to deal with German unity and European security either in that order, or, simultaneously-
the and
main disarmament
between Washington.
and
Decided to take the risks Miss Schmidt was, returnedPress.
talks to continue in the United BOY'S AMBITION Carly anxious to halt trade with
Nations sub-committee of the Big Four and Canada.
Pasadena, July 22. Throughout most of the for-
A 14-year-old boy under Mr Molotov stuck to the Soviet beries since school summer holl- eign ministers wrangling today arrest here for nearly 220 rob- argument that Germany could days began in mid-June told be reuniẞed only after European police he is learning to be "the pence had been guaranteed by best crook in the business." a multi-nation seturity alliance, Police said that the boy had Marshal Bulganin has said the committed 20 major burglaries time is not ripe for Germen and nearly 200 minor ones unity at present, but that both since school ended. They call- Germanics could join his pro-mated he had stolen about posed security pact and the $3,000 (£1,071 sterling). - United States as well.-Reuter, China, Mail Special
The Nationaliste are particu-
Foochow capital of Fukien and the main port in that province,— Associated Press,
Ike Leaves Today
Geneva, July 22.
The four Foreign. Ministers will remain in Geneva until Sunday, informed sources in-. dicated tonight.
from Canada to face the charges, in the one-day trial. —— United
Press.
Romulo Recalled ·
Washington, July 22.
Carlos Brigadier General Romulo has been called to Manila for consultation with President Rarnon Magsaysay, his affice reported today.
The personal cavoy of Pre- sident Magsaysay is in Walter President Elsenhower will be Reed Hospital undergoing leaving as planned tomorrow physical checkup but he expects Saturday evening, Franco- to depart on Sunday by plane.
-France-Presso.
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