1955-07-11 — Page 3

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, JULY 11, 1955.

GERMANS LOOK TO GENEVA Nehru In

Two Injured In Acid

Attack

Bentong, July 10.

A Chinese lumberjack Leong Chik 'Toon, 34, was sentenced tó prison and whipping

san when he found guilty of diafiguring a detective and another man by attacking them will soello aeld.

A government medical, officer testified that both the victims received burns In thelr

Doctor faces. P. G. Hals said, however, in neither care would the eyesight of the victims be permanently affected! atthough. there would be permanent scars.

The judge nenienerd the accused to four years' im- and cight prisonment strokes from the rolan (Malay word for whipping)United Fress.

Cast-

Composite

Sydney Newspaper

Sydney, July 11. A composite newspaper, carry- ing four littes, was published in Sydney today after com- рипу executives and union staff members joined in an emergency printing staff.

non-

But They See Little

Hope

For

Reunification

Bonn, July 11.

Although German opinion is looking hopefully to the Four Power summit conference opening in Geneva on July 18, there are few German political observers here who believe that it will open the way to the reunification of Germany.

Dr Konrad Adenauer will be represented in the corridors of the conference hall by his most trusted foreign policy ex- pert, Herr Herbert Blankenhorn, who is permanent West Ger- man delegate to the Atlantic Council in Paris, and strictly speaking, has nothing to do with the Four Power meeting. But Dr Adenauer, in six years of rule, has developed such a highly personalised form of government that he tends to disregard the formalities, when it comes to getting the man he trusts to do the job he wants donë.

Herr Blankenhorn will take a fairly large team of experts from Bonn, Paris and the other Western capitals to Geneva.

VIEW

GERMAN

The German view, has long been that the four principal victors of World War II were responsible for the partition of Germany and they, therefore, have prime responsibility unite the country.

to re-

This convenient argument

air Atlantic Pact Geneva, is bringing up to date monster the "Eden Plan" of January 1954. | excrelse" "Carte Blanche"; the This lays down as the pro-creased willinghess of both

to grumme of procedure for Ger- sides

consider ⚫ European man, unity:

security system,

Dr Adenauer has got the assurance of the Western Powers all-that they will not consider a gov-European settlement except on

2. Formation of an

German provisional crnment.

1.. Free elections to stituent-assembly.

3.

Drafting of a new titution.

of

constitution.

+

4. Implementation

5.

Negotiation of, a

trealy with the allies.

con-

1

the basis of the reunlitetion of cons-Germany. If this is adhered to

· the

.0

there can be no settlement of the Europe unicas the Soviet Union agrces to free elections and the pesce freedom of the United German former Government to choose its allies that is to say to choose the West

The problems facing Western Powers, therefore, boll down to this: can they find, a blue-print for .A European with built-in Becurity

system era disarmament control which will They would in any unity

be sufficient

compensation • 10 thus not give the East any the

the Soviet Union

for with- chance to stop in their tracks at drawing behind

the

Oder. Nelsse frontier or even further? Will the United States have to reduce ils commitment In

German

govers as partnerA

spares Dr Adenauer the con- The first aim of the Western sequences of direct negotiations plan for Germany is to set up, between the West

German by means of elections, an al- Government and the Big Four German government, This would Powers, since any claim of his obviate the parallel existence at to have a direct say in how, the any stage of two

two fully competent country was to be patched up again would Inevitably be met by an equal counter-claim from Corrying the banner Emer- the East German Government.

Edition," the Rency Strike

eight ceeded in getting Dr Adenauer newspaper wos. an page broadsheet carrying the recognise the East German titles of the Sydney Morning sich negotiations, they would Government as a valid party to Herald, the Daily Telegraph,

be well on the way to cement- ing the division of Germany for the next generation un the basis of mutual recognition and

the Daily Mirror and the

Sun,

Once the Russians had

respect.

The composite newspaper came out in deßance of a strike by

Political opinion. in. Bonin printers in the Sydney.even- ing newspapers which this claims to see in most of the weekend was extended to reccat utterances from the

papera and

ing papers.

WALKED OFF

119

the moment of securing Western recognition of the East German Government.

LEGITIMATE ·

It is legitimate to aɛk wijy should the Geneva confer. ence be any more likely to succeed than the Berlin con- ference

and of January February 1954.

The differences between the two are several, Geneva is to be

one

to

Europe for this European

security system to be accept able to the Soviet Union? Must the Atlantic Pact structure be loosened up before the Soviet Union accepts its continued Existence

MUST BE MÁDE

Fow here suppose that. Geneva will bring satisfac. iery answers to all or indeed say, of these questions, Yet all are agreed that the at tempt must be made,

Include the Sunday.news- Kremlin evidence that this is a conference of heads of govern

Resslors real aim. the Sydney's morn-

The

recent

otal ment, whereas Berlin was Soviet Note inviting Dr Adenauer to Moscow of Foreign Ministers; signs of A the balted with the offer in recent months

new conciliatory policy in was indeed ,

of-discusdone on German unity. Sovit Union visit to Marshol should be successful it is gen. Even if the Geneva meeting Journalists employed by

But the hook beneath the balt Tito, invitation to Dr Adenauer eraily realised here that there moming newspapers the was visibic In the several Sydney Morning Herald and was

to Moscow, apology for the must then be months. or years the Dally Telegraph-walked | 19ferences to the East German

down of a United of detailed work ot off their jobs today when emtions with the Soviet Union, realisation throughout the world results become visible.

lower and its excellent rela- shooting

States plane; the increasing levels

before any concrete ployers announced their plans if the Soviet leaders considered to bring out a composite news the parallel existence of two that neither side would survive German unity is still a long paper.

German states to bo à condition hydrogen-bomb war, a point way c, it is generally feared The Australian Journalists of normality at any rate for the publicly made after the recent here.-Reuter,

Association has instructed its Immediate future. members

Molotov's Vyncheslav handle material from the composite statement at San Francisco that West Germany newspaper under any circum-both East and

be members of stances.

European security With only a week to go before the Geneva The strike began in the Dally system is seen here as a further meeting, the ordinary Soviet citizen is asking him- Mirror on June 24 over dis-sign of which way the Russian self "will they come away with a promise of a

Four Power working

not to

Mr

a new pay wind will blow in Geneva,

The It spread

satisfaction with award for printers.

paper, the Sun, when operators American

were

the

In Russia They Wait

Moscow, July 10.

Yugoslavia

in a

Mr Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, in pictured happy mood with hostem Mmo Tito, wife of President Tito, at a dinner given in his honour in Belgrade 'during his week's visit to Yugoslavia. — Express Photo.

Tribesmen Kept⠀⠀

Away And The Troops Went Home

Aden, July 10.

British-led ground-and-air forces returned to their bases in western. Aden today after failing to

out and fight. persuade rebellious blue-painted tribesmen to come

י'

"

Royal Air Force planes and mechanised ground forces attacked hideouts in the rugged dusty hills of the Protectorate, where 15. British and Aden levies were killed or wounded last month.

They found, however, that last month, Sharisi leaders had {the rebel Shamsi tribesmen returned from the Yemen with were lying low in face of the four boxes of rifle ammunition striding force and were forced and 2,500 Maria Theresa dollars to return to their base at Atak (about £000).

150 miles northeast

Fort,

here

of

SERIES OF ATTACKS The aim is to bring pesos to the western part of the 112,000 - square ́- mile pro- tectorate-a, group of Amb states guarded by Britain..... after a series of attacks on convoys by rebel tribesmen, Britain has accused the Yemen

to the other evening news-group, on which British, French, brighter future for my children and myself."

and West German Apparently like those in Western countries asked to produce the diplomats have been working in Mirror in the Sun affice Bonn in define the German the Soviet public seems to have great hopes that China' Mall Special.

aspects of the battle-plan for the first meeting "at the summit" for ten years

will find a way to end the cold war that has been tribesmen, who killed two la going on since the Potsdam conference.

A British Crossword Puzzle. GLEEPY SEANE

0 M ALLOWS BENEMY

N

X C

AX

S

4 0

KELN BELLAXE L "GUIDE ARCA MVER AROUS P

Bri Ush officers and six Protectorato subjects in a clash in the Wadi But few Western observers in, sibility for flexibility, and "give Halib last month. But the Moscow" share their high and take" in Western polley, Yemen, disputing, the present optimism and fow believe that although it was considered this line of the border between the the Soviet leaders themselves might be difficult for, the United two areas, has denied this. expect a sensational settlement States as far as Formosa ani An Aden Government spokes- of all the world's problems, the admission of Communist man claimed today that, Yement

BREED OTHERS..

China to the United Nations were Interference had been intensified concerned,

considerably in the past month. Dissident tribesmen had been Some observeras believed pro-encouraged by "gifts of cash, gress might be made on what grain, and ammunition" (sued. is likely to be a big question być <Yemeni authorities, ho

raled by. Rusia at Geneva sald, the relaxation of strategic.con-- trols' on trade.

As one diplomat put. it: it will probably be a con- forence which will breed ‚ other conferences" No đip-

*lomat in Moscow doubts Russia's sincerity in want- ing a "reduction of tension” and the "strengthening of trast in relations between slater" which Marshal Bui- ranin and other Soviet leaders have

frequently siressed.

DESTROY N Wostem observers recognise

224

LUF AVERK RETAIN AG

SKUDY ZRNSIS

ACROSS

1 Droway (8),

4 Frighten (8).

7 Permits (6).

8 Foo (5).

10 Mountain laite (4),

13 Apa (7).

15 Stoer (5).

16 Extent (4)

17 Always (4).

19 Fetters (5).

20 Bhatter completely (7).

23 Ward off (B).

21 Bird (4),

24 Keep (0),

25 Examine (5).

20 Moment of suspenso (0),

DOWN

1 Alarmed (8).

2 Makes bigger (8).

Chose piece (4).

& Faithful (8).

@ Distant (8).

9 Abrasive material (6).

11 Nourished (8).

12 Fool (8).

13 Magazines '(B).'

14 Salary (8),

18 Material (0).

22 Fruit (4),

SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD.----Aeront: 3 Discards, 8 Crater, 9 Foraging, 11 Retainer, 12 Mere, 15 Limit., 16 Total, 19 Lair, 22 Bodecked, 24 Rotaller, 25. Nectar, ad Molested. Down: 1 Bcore, 2. Coste, 3 Deficit, 4 Iron, & Char, 6 Raised, 7 Baggedi, 10 Ranit, 14) Model, 15 (Tapered, 10 Alarum, 17 Pistol, 20 Bicate, 21-adorn, 21 Tine, 27 Debe,

Others thought the disarma- ment question offered more

The

that

spokesman said after "the Wadi Hatib attack

chances for useful negotiation CLENCHED

|than any other problem.

im-

Fow observers saw, any pos- Western observers recognise sibility at this stage of the now "realistic look" of So-mediate compromise over either side's maximum demands op the other.

viét

policy. Where sovict icaders are faced with រាជ established fact which they are not at present in a position to alter or modify, they are now prepared to accept it.

Western observer point out, howover, that nows' of the re- cent international inoves made by Russia involved any

4etri- ment to her own interest but were rather to her advantage. And there has been so far no aign that she will be prepared to make concessions involving My much

detriment at Geneva Western any more than the Powers,

1

FIST IN SINGAPORE

Singapore, July 10. On the Soviet side, these de THE clenched-ftat salute has become a fashfon here and mands which appear to be two. of her main objectives are the even in the Singapore law disbandment of

courts. NATO and the

Magistante J. M. abolition of American military Deveraux Coobourn yesterday bases on foreign soll. On the objected to a witness taking Westom sido

there are the

his cath with a clenched fist. withdrawal of all Soviet forces We shall have a propel oath to within her own borders, free

without a chuched det in this elections in the Western 227180

court." he told Yunus Bin Idris, a witness in a cago of in the "satellite" countries of

using criminal forco On a Eastern Europe and the ending of moral and material support Yumus repeated the outh with

young girl for Communist parties in non-

an outstretchet palm and the Communist countries,

case went on.

Most diplomats here think

These would seem to be the the key problem in international relations Is Germany's future price which the West would de But they say there is no sign mand for tisfying, Russia's of Itumia and the West being maximum demands. able to agree on a plan for, re- unification at this stage.

vas L the Wast vers pray pared to abandon NATO and diabord

One Western diplomat said framein · probably expected more progreso be made on the here appears to be no possibill- Gemmen problem during the ty at proet of Rumis abandon projected visit to Moscow by the ongal Communist doctrine. the Federal German Chancellor, that the victory of Communista. De Konrad Adenauer, than from. In all countries in bólks inevitable

the Geneva conference, et

Ikut on Tarikastern" problema | what

Chinese youth who testified in the coroner's' inquest last week on' the : vouth of`a "Chinese student' during the Moo 11 ʻriot gave the TV clenched-flat lute when the interpreter naked him to raise

Tight hand for the oath., He mediately released his clenched inst it whengig the reinterpewter Trade unlobisis aitanellung minet-

of

The Governor-General Aden, Sir Tom Hickinbotham, his

meanwhile returned to the Protectorate

to from London study the present situation. Ho is expected to fly back to Lon- don after a short visit here to report to the Colonial Secre- tary-China Mall Special.

ODER-NEISSE AGREEMENT

Berlin, July 10. ́·

East Germany and Poland published today simultaneously in Berlin and Warsaw a joint com- munique reiterating_their_full' agreement on the Oder-Neisse river boundary between the two countries.

The communique topped off | Germany and Poland."-France- the fifth anniversary celebration Presso.

in Warsaw of the Zgorzelec-

Goerlitz treaty, which fixed the river boundary.

KESISTANCE

East Germany's delega tion to the celebration, which was headed by Pre mler Otto Grotowohl, ar- rived back berė1tóday from. Warsaw

MAU MAU

BEAT DEADLINE

The communique said: "The two governments stressed their

Nairobi, July 10. unshakable will resist to-

Fifty-six Mau Mau terrorists gether, in accordance with the surrendered to the authorities Warsaw treaty, any attempt to today, three hours before hamper (their) friendly re-surrender deadline" set by the

Kenya Government. The East German Government and the Polish Government con-858 the total number of surron- Today's surrender (brought to firmed their similar views with ders in the current drive. How- regard to "peaceful and, demo- cratie reunification

of Germany, guarantee of peace and security 5 Europe and slacking of inter-latively weak supporters of the national tensloth talle said

during the terrorist movement. There were talks, the

no murrenders In the worst Mau Mau areas. added: Ma agreement

The

The

There

communique

full

ever, most of the Mau Mau who surrendered today were

Wholesale annexation of land

(between the two governments) owned by the Mau Mau will now that the fixing of the peaceful begin tomorrow, to cut off the Oder-Neisse river line definitely terrorists from their people, — | established the border between France-Presse.

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