1955-06-06 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Reluctant Parting

S His Excellency the

A Governor's long and high-

ly successful term of office draws to a close, it is already apparent that the prospect of his departure and a change of personali tles in the chief executive post will not be accepted without the universal regret | of the Colony. Many feel his term should be extended. The Civic Association going as far as to draw up a petition to be forwarded to the Secretary of State for the Colonies seeking this

extension.

is

It is not mere civic conscious-

ness that inspires these

desires for a continuation of

the policies of the Government under its present leadership. Certain

$

CHINA

No. 35143

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EDEN GRIMLY WARNS NATION

2 Missing British "Deadly Seriousness" Diplomats Living Of Strike Situation

Near Moscow

From RENE MacCOLL

Belgrade, June 5.

Donald Maclean and Guy Burgess, two Foreign Office officials who disappeared from Eng. land four years ago and started the West's biggest postwar mystery, are living just outside Moscow.

I am able to say this definitely on the strength of a statement from a highly responsible Soviet source made during the conference between. Tito! ly the Governor is a diligent, and the Russian "delegation which has just ended conscientious and highly popular administrator who!

here.

and

They are all "smile readily find time for a gossip, a smoke and a joke.

There is no doubt that Rus- -sian diplomats are out to be nice and are doing it gracefully 100.

has personally associated Until now, no Russian has himself with the tremendous ever admitted Maclean and development and growth of Burgess had sought sanctuary the manifold activities of behind the Iron Curtain, let the Colony that have taken alon: gone to Moscow. place during his eight years of office. Much indeed has been at his own instigation and he has! always proved receptive and sympathetic to the diverse | saying. needs of the community; hei

When I was in Russia last year I asked scores of people Everyone looked blank. about the two missing diplomats.

Nobody had any information,

What I am wondering is this: only three months ago Moscow decided to come clean about Bruno Pontecorve, the British

or if they had, they weren'naturalised atomic scientist who fted from Britain in 1950 and made his way

to Russia via

But now a Russian and there has always had their welfare is no doubt he is well informed Finland. at heart. These are the and has access to official sources

He was allowed to write a

traits of a remarkable and of information-eorfirms Mac-dramatic letter to Pravda re very exceptional Governor.iean and Burgess are indeed But the feeling in Hongkong living cear Moscow,

goes deeper. Sir Alexander What are they doing? Said Grantham has become a very the Russian, "It is a special definite and essential part of job."

the Colony-and as pro-

minent and as

outstanding

29 any of the familiar landmarks.

SIR Alexander has seen us

through the years of post- war expansion and develop-. ment and through the crises that followed. The job he came to do in 1947 has been accomplished with dis- tinction. Twice his term has been extended and the time is now oppportune for him to hand over the reins to his successor so that he may enjoy well-carned retirement.

*

by

The prospect of change 1

always accompanied some degree of apprehen- sion and uncertainty. Many, for instance, feel, that the Philistine lobby in Hong- kong may succeed

in

prevailing upon the new What

GUY BURGESS

vealing he was in Moscow, and then with the permission of the Soviet authorities gave 盟 mammoth press conference and posed for photographers.

A POSSIBILITY

Tot

If Pentecorvo. why Maclean and Burgess? We are living in strange times and it really wouldn't surprise me greatly if any day now there letter in Pravda signed former Foreign

Was

All Due To The Strike

London, June 5, Forty-six stretcher patients who "arrived ** Dover yesterday after a pilgrimage to

France, were taken to their homes in northern England today by 23 Kent

am- bulances owing to the rail strike.

QUICK SETTLEMENT OR DISASTER

London, June 5.

Sir Anthony Eden, the Prime Minister, Lourdes, told the nation of the "deadly seriousness'

of the rail and dock strikes in a personal radio report tonight, and warned that every hour they last, Britain was slipping behind in the race with foreign competitors for export markets.

The patients spent the night at a local hospital, while the ambulances were being marshalled for the Journey

The West German Post Office said today it would accept no more parcels to England for the line being because of the railway strike there.---China

Maši Special.

Tito Wants

To Go To Washington

From Rene MacColl

Belgrade, June 5. Marshal Tito would like to be invited to Washing ton.

by the two Office men.

Only a couple of years ago when i was in Washington things were so terribly strained that if

Soviet official as much handed you the olives at a party the top echelons of inter- you dined out on the fact for national diplomacy.

weeks afterwards!

..

That would set the seal as on his remarkable rise to

Now the Russian faces are

So

"If we go on like this, we shall smash up our hard-earned prosperity," he said.

The Prime Minister, speaking from his official country home at Chequers, was broadcasting to the nation for the second time since the nation-wide rail strike started a week ago.

יי

The dock strike has tied up six 'ports for nearly a fortnight.

The Premier said:

"I am not going to leave you in any doubt about the deadly seriousness of what is happening to our country."

Sir Anthony Eden said of the facing these difficultles with rall stoppage: "We have had a good humour and good sense," week of this disastrous business, he said-Reuter,

but what I said last Sunday

(when he broadcast previously) is still true it can only end when negotiations begin.

"And let me repeat for the sake of everyone in this land- all grades of railway- including men and citizer.s

-the quicker better."

Eden said the Anthony He has waited with con-Government were ready at any

the

Sir

talks between the striking union leaders and the British Transport Commission, who run the state owned railways, opened.

can be re-

The Minister of Labour (Sir

covered with smiles. Their voices cealed eagerness for such an time to help find a way in which are gentle. Niet-Russian for no invitation for the past year

is nowadays a nasty word and "of course" has taken its place. or more.

But, however much the State Maclean and perhaps Burgess will be emerging any Department would like to ask day now from their dachs him, there is one formidable suburban villas and the snag. Roman Catholic opinion Walter Monckton) and I will seclusion of their "special jobs in America cannot forgive Tits help in this in any way we can," to give a Moscow press confer- for his treatment of Yugoslavia's he added. ence which may serve to clear Cardinal Stepinac - now living Express Service.

NEED COAL STOCKS

Sahara Desert Trek Mystery

Probe Demand Into Two Deaths

London, June 5.

Mrs Mabel Moffatt. said today she would urge the The Prime Minister told the Foreign Office to investigate ployment as yet, but you can-

Bigamist Is||LIBYA'S

Acquitted

Salsburg, June 5,

For the first time in a Salzburz "couri a bigamist was yesterday_found "not guilty” although both his wives were still alive,

A labourer, whose name was withheld by the court, had sued for divorce from his first wife. When he rot the verdict it was written In such a compilested and involved German that he Armly believed on reading it that he had obtained his divorce.

A lawyer reading the document, however, would see that it stated directly the opposite,

Of 10 ordinary people who were given the docu-

ment to read, it was re-

·hh

ported in court, sevEN believed it gave the man divorce. Believing honestly that be divorced the

man had. then remarried. -China Mail Special,

MOTHER

KING® MARRIES AGAIN

Cairo, June 5. King Idris, 67-year-old ruler of Libya, today signed a marriage contract at the Libyan Embassy here, taking the 37-year- old daughter of a Bedouin chief as his second wife.

His bride, Aliyah Lalum, did not accompany her husband to the ceremony and saw him for the first time when he pre- sented her with a diamond ring only one hour before.

an-

She Will not see him again. until Thursday, it was nounced. They

will meet in

the King's suite at the Mena House Hotel, near the Pyramids, before they go on their honey-

ntoon.

ALL-MALE RITUAL· The all-male ritual was con- ducted by Sheikh Abdel Rahman el Tag, Director of Islam's AL Azhar University. Lieutenant

DIES FROM Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser

A

POLIO

Egyptian Premier, and Mustafa Ben Halim, Premier of Libya, were wildesses.

Aliyah is the French-educated daughter of ก

Bedouin wealthy

chief.

The King's present. wife, Queen Fatima, bore Idris one son who died in infancy in 1933.

Boise, Idaho, June 5.

33-year-old mother whose two children were inoculated with Salk anti- polio vaccine died today of polio after an illness lasting-Reiner. only 24 hours.

The woman, Mrs Annabelle Nelson, was the third fatality and the 38th person to develop pollo in Idaho after close asso- ciation with vaccinated children,

Louis Gebhardt, research

If Aliyah bears a son it is as Queen in the desert country. expected she will replace Fatima

TITLE OF QUEEN

Cairo, June 5. Aliyah Hamkum, who today married King Idris of Libya, is from today Queen of Libya, the Libyan Premier Mustapha Ben

to the Libyan

specialist at the University of Halim announced this evening

in

a message Utah, said yesterday that live

and people. polio virus had been found

of vaccine. made by samples

The message' said the noble Cutter laboratories and returned wish" of the Libyan people, by the Idaho

their state health expressed through laboratories.

representatives in Parliament, All Cutter vaccine was with- "was fulfilled by the marriage.

some, time

This wish, the message said, draw

ago when cases of polio began to appear stemmed from the people's in children, vaccinated with the anxiety at not seeing an heir

to the throne of Libya.” company's product.

Dr Leonard Scheale, the The message expressed the Federal Surgeon-General, said hope that "God will grant him in Washington, that a complete (King Idris) a Crown Prince report on Salk vacciné may be The Fremier's message released by the Public Health referred to the King's "legal

or four times"

about Mrs Melinda up quite a lot of ends. London in obscurity in a village after nation there was little unenthe death of her sister and Service in midweek--Reuter. right to marry, one, two, three

Governor to abandon the Maclean, Donald's wife who hed City Hall scheme. These from Geneva in the late summer fears are entirely hypothe- of 1953 and ticul and to an extent un Vienna with the three Maclean justified even allowing for children?

the

disappeared in More Immigrants

serving a gaol sentence.

said

no.

to

Before Washington can ask Tito over the State Department not stop most of the trains in a a man reported to have died has to be sure New York's land like ours without soon from thirst while notoring Cardinal Spellman is ready

bringing some factories to a halt. across the Sahara Desert. Canberra, June 5.

"This will not be the end of say yes-and until now he has p

Mirs Modratt said: "It necesTM The Labour Minister, Said the Russian: "About Mrs

Mr

the story. At this time of the fo the

cut to French. opposition

go announced today

It is certain, scheme that still exists. Sir Maclean I know nothing. I have H. Holt

however, Tito year, we ought to be building up sary I shall

West Africa to try to find out winter. not seen her, I know only about that Australia planned to take will receive an invitation from coal stocks for the Alexander Grantham's suc- Maclean and Burgess.

in 125,000 immigrants in the Krushchev, First Secretary

"We have had a cold winter exactly what did happen." of

The victims were Miss Muriel and we have already lost one cessor, it may be assumed,

This admission, coming after 1955-56 financial year.

Russia's Communist Party to

Alan Freda Taylor and Mr million tons of cod this year will be one who will have four years ní tight-lipped Of those admitted, $5,000.

visit Moscow "soon,

Norman Couper. A third mem the community's intereat at silence from Moscow over just will 'pay their own farts and

through an unofficial strike (in

ber of the party, Mr Peter Such a visit would serve to

a key Yorkshire coalfeld). remaining 70,000 as his what happened to the two men, the 'as much

Barnes, survived the ordeal. underline to the world that all

The country cannot afford to predecessor and one who ties in with all sorts of extra-receive government assistance. is now well between the Kremlose one single ton more if we

So far we have received only The indux, is sensitive to the needs of ordinary developments which

added to Auslin and the former rebel

are to keep industry in full the scantiest detalls from the

Foreign Office ore transforming the East-West tralia's normal birth rate; will

would indicate too, that swing all through next winter. scene almost from day to day. increase the population 2.4 per the joint declaration of last "But we are going to lose a quite a number of things to be Never have I found Russian cent, Mr Holt said, - United week in which Yugoslavia lot more if the railway strike explained," Mrs Moffatt said. officials so affable and pleasant Press.

There

has been no mention appeared to go the Russian road! goes on. We shall suffer for

became later next January and of what

of the two on many matters of interna- this tional policy no empty February

coloured

porters, who were sup- wes

posed to be with them or what gesture-London Express Ser. WEAKENING NATION vice,

"We shall have to try to im-has happened to their luggaga,

"Another thing that wants port mare coal to take the place

heart

all sections of the popüla- tion.

IT may even be said fairly

that the city hall scheme is now firmly entrenched in government policy and nothing short of a majer financial crisis would see it postponed. It is debt owing to the people, a debt which Goy- erament has promised to repay. Its revocation at some later stage would' amount to a betrayal of trust and lead to a loss of confidence in the ad.. ministration. Viewed in this light, requests for an extension of the Governor's term would seem unjustified. The Idea of a

petition is in some respects unfortunate proposal

an

as I have in Belgrade.

though undoubtedly it is inspired by the worthiest motives. It tends to make the sorrow of parting more acute in the face of what would seem to be an ir- revocable'decision — though. at the same time it does constitute 2 handsome tribute to the energies of the Governor and his con- scientious devotion to duty. Regret at the pending change is, as we say, everywhere to be seen. It should, how- ever, be associated with ja- gratitude and thanks for the good government we have enjoyed and the best wishes for a long and happy retirement in the years ahead

DONALD AND MELINDA MACLEAN

will

It

TALKS: NO

and there are

of production lost. These im-clearing up is why they should

ports can only be paid for by exports,

But we are endangering our

DECISION YET expert trade; when you icse ex-

have been allowed to cross the Sahara without being in a con- voy."

Miss Taylor, a school teacher, port orders, you lose future had been given extended leave to visit. Teintives in Nairobi. markets. London, June 5.

That is how, the stoppages "She always wanted to cross the Brain will give her final views on the place and time of are weakening the nation Just Sahara by car," Mrs Moffatt

when It was getting strong and said. the "Big Four Summit" talks to

WELL EQUIPPED Some people the United States and, France Prosperous."

were asking. The Foreign Office will, bề within the next few days, diploe Prime Minister added, if asked to speed up in "on the matic sources here sald today.

the goverment were making spot" inquiry into the death of enough use of the powers taken Miss Muriel Freda Taylor, one of emergency of the two Britons reported to under the state proclaimed a few days ago by save died of thirst while cross-

ng the Sahara by car.

her brother,

the Queen.

A British Foreign Office spokesman said that the sugges tion that the Western Big Three" would propose, Geneva as the place and July 18 as the

"Yes, we are," the Premier The request will be made by date for the opening of the talks

er, Mr Albert Taylor, was one of the ideas being cone added, but we are not using of Manchester. He sold:

their telephone the Foreign Office sidered by Britain, France and emergency powers for the United States." he added: own sake, only as we require There

seems

be no reason why the trekk should have ended in "No Western ripartite decision them

We have had no need yet to this way. They were very well has yet been taken on this.” --

requisition vehicles. Reuter,

equipped for the trip." We shall do so at once if we

Mr Nehru Begins

His TripTM

have to

So far, he added, no oficial Information about his sister PUBLIC THANKED

dying of thirst had reached him, The Prime Minister" said that "All I know is what I have essential traffic had been keptrend in the newspapers."-China moving during the past week Mail Special

nly by bringing into use all SEEKING SURVIVOR Cairo, June 5 kinds of alternative transport by

ww Paris, June 5. Mr Nehru, the Indian Prime road, canal and air..

A British Vice-Consul, whose Minister arrived here by aiz Sir Anthony Eden thanked all territory, includes the vast south today from Bombay on his way who had helped to keep the Sahara desert, struggled today to Prague on the first mage of essential services moving par with a spare communications his 35-day goodwill visit to ticularly the police, and he also system to discover how a British the Soviet Union and other paid this tribute to the ordinary woman and her travelling CONT Furopean countries",

people:

panion from Kenya, died of Mr Nehru left later for Moscow Reports from all parts of the thirst in the desert, via Rome and Fraque-Reuter, country show that you: Rre (Cond, on back page, Col. 5.

Frenchman Slain

King Idris married his second wife today-France-Presse.

Ex-Governor Dies

Souk Ahras, June 5. Five terrorists attacked and killed a French settler last night while he was a few yards from his farm gate on the out- skirts of Souk Ahras, Algeria,

Capetown, June 5. the police reported here today. Sir Herbert Stanley, a former The dead man, Yvon Raucaz, Governor of Ceylon and of was found with his body Northern and Southern Rhodesia,

*with riddled.

machine-gun died in Capetown today at the | age of 83,-China Mail Special. bullets-France-Presse.

SHOE IS LIKE FISH

THE FRESHER THE BETTER

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