BABBLE OF
TONGUES IN
AUSTRALIA
TRADE
Melbourne, May 4. NEW YORK
From the crowded cafes
of the coastal cities to the mulga-wood campfires along the inland desert trails, the babble of foreign tongues is as much a part of Australia today as foaming surf and- white-limbed gum-trees.
Since the end of World War II, immigrants from England and Europe have strearned into the cities and spread out serosa this great continent
THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, MAY 5, 1955.
and
COMMERCE
SECTION
Page
NEW YORK POSTELECTION POSSIBILITIES
STOCK
MARKET
New York, May 4.
A late rally coming after early selling put stocks up a bit in a session which re
This year the millionth post-versed yesterday's market var immigrant will arrive here. action.
In the cities, most
of those who have come have found jobs in industry, both as skilled and unskilled labourers. They have introduced new techniques and many, in spite of the language barrier, have becomi factory foremen
Sir John Storey, Chairman of the
Australian Immigration Planning Council. says that
the
53
about 25 per cent workers in the steel Industry are immigrants.
They have helped LO in- crease
production by over per cent since the war," he de- clared, adding that immigrants have also helped boost produc- tion in the cement, timber and brick and tile industries, and int the manufacture" of public
utilities.
SIDE BY SIDE
Where stocks sold sharply in the 11th hour yesterday prices rallied today. lifting most issues well above the lows and, putting some up a point or more on the day.
Trading, light on the early decline, increased on the upturn but turnover of 2,200,000 shares nevertheless was 430,000 below yesterday and smallest since April 5.
as
The
action was kcen technical and entirely in line with expectations of the market community for a period of back- ing and filling after the recent rise to new Bull market highs. when the early sell-off today failed to bring in new liquida-
Britain May Catch Up
On Consumption
Production & Investment
By Sydney Gampell
London, May 4.
There is a chance that, after the general election, it may be Britain's turn to catch up in consumption, production, industrial investment and perhaps also in dollar reserves and stock exchange values.
Some people supposed that the reason why sterling ran. into its recent difficulties was that the British had been pam- pering themselves by higher consumption at the expense of the balance of payments. Instead, the Treasury's recent Economic Survey asserted that, since the war, "consumption Best gains among the top has increased relatively little" and that the prospect of rising
consumption would be a powerful incentive to productivity.
In the country. immigrants tion, traders resumed buying.
have taken jobs which Aus- tralians have rofused. Out од the
sun-baked,
dust-baked
dust-choked Nullaber Plains, in south-western South Australia, Greeks, Italians, Germans, Rus slans and Poles are working side by side on
who
!
railways.
newspaper
correspondent
recently toured outback that when men areas reported
gathered round camptres, songs
"jumbucks" and
"billa-
and
about bongs" were not half as com-
Itaban erias mon 34 German Lieders.
In a report to the Australian Institute of School Inspectors, the New South Wales delegate. Mr T. H Ramsley, said that have given Aus-
1. New designs in architec ture.
home furnishings clothes.
2. New and
BEST GAINS
ranking industrials came in Du Pont, up 1 : American Tele- phone and Eastman Kodak, each up 7%
Bethlehem Steel came back still closed from its low but almost
ex- paint lower, dividend
*
AS
Ex-
Industrials
Krou? averaged 0.24 point lower, with the entire loss reflecting dividend adjustment. Rails were up 0.51 on average despite a 3 point loss in Urion Pacific.
and
one.
better quality breads, meats and cheese,
3. New handicrafts such as leatherwork, flowermaking,
weaving and pottery,
4. Assistance
clubs and ballet schools.
dramatic
5. New techniques in art and pointing
'and
@. Improved standards
literary and art criticism.
COOKERY
The New Australians have in- troduced old Australians to con~ tinental cookery. "And the old Australians like it.
The immigrants made
World Cotton from the International compari- European
Markets
New York, May 1..
Cotton traders today crowded most of the setion into the open-
ng and closing dealings.
Copper stocks responded to a new Chilean law giving Ameri- An overnight rush of buying can producers 11 better axfrom Liverpool and other break. Kennecott gained nearly brokers with foreign connections, 2 points, Anaconda
a domestic mill demand more than plus
små speculative covering, shaap-
boosted traded, 499 17
the old. trop deliveries.
The was $3.-
Of 1,204
issues were higher, 426 lower.
The New York Stock Ex- change bond volume 390,000.
The American
went
nearby May contract little beyond the 34% Stock Excent level, the highest price in 650,000 two months and a net gain of 6.60 a bale from the lows made averages on April 20.
change volume was shares.
422.34
168.51
The Treasury's assertions | since 1951 consumption per head about Beltairy's restrain's in con- in Britain has risen much less
have sumption may
derived than in any other Western the country with sons assembled in the OFEC's doubtful exceptions of Ireland From 1951 to armual report just published. and Portugal).
1954
W39 The British
the rise in Britain Treasury always pays a good deal of attention to only 3 per cent, compared with the OFEC and Western Europe, 25 per cent in Germany, 16 per In perhaps to dispel the belief that cent in Italy, 11 per cent the Foreign Office does so only France, 10 per cent in Holland, sporadically.
These OPEC comparisons are astonishing. They show that
World Rubber
11
Markets
Singapore, May 4. After opening quietly steady the rubber market ruled dull. There were some small buying enquiries at lower levels.
Future closings were: No. 1 rubber per 1b. May 392-80% Junu 8822-057
and so on.
the
Giant Gulf Oil 70 US Corporations
Corp's Warning
Pittsburgh, Alay 4.
The Giant Gulf Oll Corp. warned. today failure lo extend the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act wil} Torce' América's uffles to take their business elsa- where.
The
only other place. they can turn should be obvious," Gulf suld in an 'official stalement DA re- ciprocal trade published in Its Company magasine.
Those opposed to It- ciprocal trade are forget- King, "or ignoring," .
basic econòmic Isol; "When something goes out, some.
thing must come in," t
noted.
of
In urging DARKET. Of a Bill now before "Congress to extend the Reciprocal Trade Act for three years, Gulf lashed out at the dappalling" number amendmenta which have been proposed for this Bill, Gulf said too many American, businessmen are in favour of reciprocal bade for everybody but themselves United Press.
HONGKONG STOCK EXCHANGE
Have Billion
Dollars
Or More
New York, May 4.
Seventy American corporations have assets of a billion dollars or more at the end of 1954, survey by the United Press showed today.
The figure highlighted the fabulous economic growing of the nation since the end of World War II, when only 43 firms were members of the exclusive "Billion Dollar Club."
The 70 billionaire Arms at period exceeded · by four the the 1954 year end had com- number, that joined in the 12 bined assets of $201,414,043,070, years between 1929 and 1945. a figure equal to more than two- third of the total national debt.
On a per capita basis, it also works out to around $1,200 for cach man. woman and child now living in the United States. IN 1953
ONLY SEX
Back in 1919 there were only" six corporate, billionaires in the United States, They had a com- than bined valuation of less $10,000,000,000,
and Pru
Co-have
Today the three lenders. In 1953, the combined assets Metropolitan Life, The Beli of the 70 companies were $188,- Telephone System 489,121,735,
Insurance assets of more than, $10,000,- 000,000 each. ·Their assets aggregate $37,678,409,000.
The nine years since the end
dential
of World War II have been un- matched in history in making America an economic bedrock Four new firms joined the list of hope and strength for the in 1954, one dropped out free world...
"two rejoined.
J
Industry's tremendous growth The new comers to the Club's since 1945 has been spurred by | roster are Shell Oil Co, Ameri- hot and cold wars, Inflation, re- can Gas Electric Co., Lincoln cord Consumer
And savings and National Insurance Co.,
Still more remarkably, rise in consumption per head in Britain
1938 is shown to since be little more than half as big (From Our Correspondent) expenditures, and mammoth ex- Chrysler Corp. as that of the Western Contin-
Business done on the Hong- ent, and smaller than in any in- dividual Continental OMC coum-kong Stock Exchange this morn- try for which details are given. ng amounted to $388.011.30. OBEC gives Britain's rise as Noon quotations" and the
6377 per cent compared with morning's transactions:
21 per cent in Germany-a staggering
war.
pansion programmes.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. in heading the 1st again of $13,- this year, had assets 091,375,528, It was the first time assets of any privately-owned firm ever topped the 13 billio mark
The record presumably mixes unpleasant reading for Soviet spokesmen who have been pre- dicting an economie collapse in the United States since 1946.
The 27 companies which Standard Oil of New Jersey. 71545 joined the ranks of the Billion ranked eighth this year-United 120 @ 1500 Dollar Club in the
postwar Press,
.3 1025
6 @ 100
contrast between SHARES BUYERS SELLERS SALES winner and loser in a world BANKS
BK Bank, 1545 1500 Moreover, if the British have
East Asia
212 been underconsuming, it is not, INSURANCES
Unles in the main, because they have
***... 1020 1050 been underproducing. Over the
Lombard July unausted period since 1948 in which Ger-
88-8814 many has been re-emerging SHIPPING
from the ruins, Germany's in- 2335-54 2015-59% Custrial output has of course
oustr 19-50
than Britain's. But with prewar in comparison NEW YORK 94% risen faster that
closed 15 to Britain shows no such lag.
to the OEEC,- as According 58 points lower with sales of
between 1938 and 1954 Britain's 80 contracts.
scored a industrial
The issuance of only one de- 158.40 Livery notice, along with ex-No. 2 rubber per lb. May 27-874
64.51 pectations for large scale pur-No. 3 99.19 chases of raw cotton by Korea, No. 4 154.1 Great Britain, Italy and Spain, Blanket crepe
Spot rubber unhaled |acted to tighten up the old crop No. 1 pale crepe
months and make operators more interested in ownership of 00% certificated-stock.
of
Dow-Jones closing
were as follows::
30 industrials
20 rails
15 wilities
GG
stocks
40
bonds
Comm. future price index..
also
YESTERDAY'S PRICES
Alden Inc. Acy.
$ 24
ገና
25
American Metal
524
American Smelung
American Tula Tel
183
American Tobacco "B"
Anaconda Copper
12
have Australians mere wine-
conscious.
Australians have always been inclined to take their wines for immigrants
granted. But since
hold them that some Australian wines are just
34 as good European
wines. Australians are beginning to take more interest
in them.
The growing interest in con- tinental foods and good wines is not surprising,
since
Allied Chemicals Allis Chalmers
American Airline
Annco Steel
Armour
Baltimore & Ohio .... Bendix Aviation Corp.
Benguet Cons. ...
one
Bethlehem Steel (xd)
Australian resident in every 100 is an Italian who has arrived here since the end of World War II.
The Italian influence is also
in apparent
the increasing popularity of association foot- ball and in the fact that the major commercial radio stations Gll have special programames for Talians
After Italy, the greatest nun- ber
of immigrants have come 1:0m Britain, then Poland, Hol- land, Germany. Yugoslavia, Greece. Soviet Russia, Latvia, Hungary. Czechoslovakia Lithuania.
Bocing Airplane Canallar. Pacific Railway Case J. 1.1 Co. Chrysler Motors Commercial Credit Commonwealth Eoc Coneoldated Edison Continental Steel
Corn Products CTMA Co. Curtis Wright Dupont de Nemours Eastman Kodak
General Electric General Foods General Motors
Gillette Safety_Razor Goodrich (B. F.) Co. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Homatake Mining Co. International Eastiness
Machines
the
After rising as much as $1.75
a bale, the deliveries following May backed down Croin the highs on realising and hedge selling.
At the close the list ruled 3 to 4428 points higher. Prices were
up 8 to 35 points. New Or leans closed up 7 to off 1 point.
and Trading volumes
open interests in the Exchange today
Futures today
Aria Nav DOCKS. ETC.
X. Whart Dock
4814
13c
2000 @ 782
EVERETT
Provident (C) 11.80 12 1000 @ 11.90 ..7.0 7.30 3500 2 74
Wheelock
LAND ETC.
UK Hote KK. Land Shai Land Humphreys
Switching operations between
dustrial Production dealers featured the terminal slightly larger gain than Ger- market trade.
many's 49 per cent in Britain. Realty
spot market ruled dull, | against RISING FROGRESS
Dealers estimated
at-i
17.30 17.70 1000 R 17.40
67 68 1100 @ GES
1
X Ris Ris
10.10
150 @ 16.10
5.20
.... 2.05 210
2112
131
47 per cent.in Germany. | UTILITIES
Tram Star Ferry 135 134 100 Yaumat: Ferry 105 108
Surpris
ליי
LINES
EVERETT ORIENT LINE
1
Fast Regular Freight Refrigerator Passenger Service Loading for Smgapore, Penang, Rangoon, Calcutta and Chittagons.
C. Light (0)
Xp
18.20 12.40 1000 à 18.30
141 186
382 500
14.30 384
"REBEVERETT”
"NOREVERETT""
"BNADEVERETT"
"LENEVERETT""
The
of dealer mainly because
Britain has also made international tendance at the trade meeting now going on in ing progress in enlarging her working capital and restoring her New York.
C. Light (N) overseas investments since 1947
Vectrie and value of stocks and work in
Telephone is reckoned to have
31% 324 900 @ 34 progress
AN INDUSTRIALS
29 29.30 700''@ 29.000 risen by '22,885 million (about,
Cement Rope Xp three times the total value of
154 dollar STORES. ETC. the disclosed gold and
Dairy XD 20.10 10.30 .500 20.20 and the money to reserves)
Watson
13.10 finance these investories has COTTONS
9.70 5,00 Textile Corp been found.
Including US aid, Beitin has MISCELLANEOUS
Alled 30.50 had balance-of-payments
Spot No., 1 Rss sheets were quoted at 30% cents, nominal.
Future closings were:
sur-
30.75 pluses. in every one of the past
sales
of
301⁄4
were:
Month
49% May
304 July
Volume
81,300
Open interest
97.000
15-4,606
less than 100 tons outside in volved some spot one sheets at 30% cents; May one sheets at 3012
cents and one sheets for September at 30% cents + pound.
8912 Oct.
26.500
457,700
44%
Dec.
23.800
200.000
2014 afar.
17.100
204,200
May
7,400
214.200
July
5,600
102,100
Tutal
284,000 3,319.000 bales
May July
Sept.
Dec.
NEW YORK,
Mar.
May
34.90
34.22-25
$4,04-05
Has spot No. 1
34,00
Settlement house bermi
34.12
Lune
The market was quiet with spot quoted unchanged at 20% penes per ib. Prices:
2814-25% 234-25%
July/Sept
28-2533
Oct/Dec. Jar/Ma
Prices of futures closed today as follows:
and
Spot
International Harvester
international Nickel
May
Intentional Paper
July
International Tel & Tel
John-Manville Co.
Dec.
Kennecctt Copper
Mar.
May
July
ARMED FORCES Some male immigrants have joined the armed forces and re- cently a Dutch girl,
Anna
Catherina van der Hucht, be carne the
non-British Arst Join the Women's immigrant to
Royal Australian Naval Service
At present, the Immigration Department's particular concern immigrants prevent to
independent com- ke Melbourne's 1 ik e
Italian Italy where
live in
isolated colony. One spokesman for the
Department Immigration Plained that it is hoped.
this isolation
forming munities "Little families
combat
sport"
an
Lockheed Aircraft
Leows incorp .....
Lone Star Cement Co. Minnesota Mining
Montgomery Ward
National Cash Register "A"
National Distillers
National Leud
New York Central
Otis Elevators. Pacific Cas & Electric Pan American Airways Paramount Pictures Philips Petroleum Pittsburg Plate Glass
Radio Corporation
Beo Motorr
Republic Steel
ex-
Shell Oil Co
with
Sinclair. Du
Socony Vacuum
Southern Radway (Com.) Stradard Brands
Pictures of Australians **
Standard Oil of California play and work have been dis- Standard oil of Indiaan played
by .the department Standard Oll of New Jersey
Old Stoicley Van Cand country. throughout the Australians are invited to
Studebaker-Packard
the immigrants. They invariably Swift & Co. વે fail and an officer of the
ImTM
Lino Co.
United States Smelling U.S. Blcel Warner Bro Westinghouse Electric Woolworth
Texas Co. Union Carbide Union Pacife Railway migration Department stresses United Cos. Imp that New Australians are just 1.3. Cyprum like us
Meanwhile the Government is
plans to step up immigration programine. The Minister for Immigration, Mr Holt,, said that although the Gross gain to Australia in im migrants would reach 1,000,000 this year, the not gain would be only 750,000 owing to the en- nual exochts of old Australians abroad and the reizen to their countries of some immigrants.
dissatisfied
NEW ORLEANS
31.12
24.17
LONDON
39.40
3030 seven years except 1931,
and
**** 4.90
Aar. Zure
***, June 23
Salls Juna
- June H
· July - July 21
-- July 5 July 20
Loading for Kabe, Osaka, Nagoya, Yokokazna.
"RENEVERETT"
"NOREVERETT"""
"DBADAVERETT”
500 $74.9215
"LÈNEVERETT""
39-10 such surpluses are necessarily New York Sugar
29.40 Invested abroad in some form or other. Another of the surprises in the Economic Survey was its demonstration that "considerable progress has been made in re- building the United Kingdom's which overseas investments suffered such heavy losses during the war."-China Mali Special
General marketa, · elf barda, pores May
2012-2015 June
23-20 July
Prices of futures closed today. Estate Crepe
thick May
as follows:
and June thin
AMSTERDAM
market Was
1005
$4.21
31.01 34.09-12
The
diall.
London Stock
Market
Market
New York, May 4.
futures World No. 4 sugar
to 2 pointy closed unchanged higher with sales of 160 con- tracts
Domestic No, 6 sugar futures closed 2 points higher to 1 point lower with sales of 243 contracts,
Cuban Buying credited to account steadied world futures. Havana trade reports indicate? London, May 4. Prices closed today in guilders Labour and election uncer an operator bought 30,000 tons per kilogram, CIF May as fol-tainties today had a restraining of Cuban raws from the balance influence on the London stock of reserve stocks held by the
Cuban Sugar Institute, ́- 2.50 bom. market.
The reported paid price was Prices drifted irregularly with
ding light overnment
3.31 trading
One trade cents, fob. British
bonds intimation was that the sugar Cafe moved off as much as £% at might be destined for the lows but most recovered ut against a previous purchase by least partially before the close that country.
Among leading industrials changes ranged from a one gain, to losses of a
34.12
34.17
lowa:→→→
53.54
No. 1 rubber
No. 2 rubber
SAO PAULO Future closings, in cruzeiros
No. 3 rubber
No. 1 crepe
per kilo were as follows:
May
44
July
1149
Dec.
Mar 1744
128
Τη
20
170
2.56 am. 255 nom.
27s nom.
—United Prew.
Singapore
Trade buying orders pre- dominated in the domestic cou tract, with the undertone alded by firmness in raws.
Futures:
the United States, the tock Markel were mostly lower. Royal Contract No. 4 (world)
average price of 15/16 middling
at ten designated spot markets
70% was 33.80 cents. Sales at these
centres totalled 8,800 bales.
The Liverpool cotton prices were not received this morning. 11United Press.
Lýnited "Pros: “
NEW YORK METAL FUTURES
LONDON METAL PRICES
บ
Singapore, May 6.
May
Dutch dipped £ and British July Brokers today quoted the Petroleum declined 2 shillings, Sept. following stock prices.
the latter reflecting concern over Mar Opening tomorrow's dividend announce. Faly
ment.
Sept 30/64
Gold and copper were firm-cents per ib. fob Cuba).
Costazet No, 6·· 30/34 United Press.
British Borneo Petroleum
Syndicate Consolidated Tim Sme
Ord
Frame 14. Nesva
Tynomer de Neave
eunu preč
Hongkong &··Eba
Banding Corp,
Malayan-Berwsi
Radler Hotel
Bingapore Cold Storage
Bouth
Co., Ltd.
as
London, May 4. Prices of metals closed today
sterling per long tom follows: 14.2pTin, pot
New York, May 4.. Prices of metal futures closed Australls aims at increasing today in cents per Io. as follows: her population froin the present Lead, May 9,000,000 to 20,000,000 in
years,
only be
90.000 Copper, sout 2987b 3-month 10.90b1ead, 28t:
25
Fri, May
the MRT
2010
Pomper. May
Mr Holt stated. This can done by bringing im-
Austrália much bigger nchie China
anterants-
Mail Special.
4
Lead LIC 30.105 Zae, 1st 3540b | Zinc, int
Birkite Steamalakpi Straits Trading
United (Pus buyers sellers Wearne Bros
Pasking Ta
291
100
· 38% | New · Sec
Pro
$6.00
Loudon Foreign
Exchange,
Lande
May M.
N89/18 110.05
July
Sept
Moser!
Mar.
May
Spot-cents- – per
3.59
~. In Port
Salle May Art. May you - May 23 ***June &
June 1 June 34
June 21 LIMITED PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION, All the above subject to alteration without soties.
EVERETT STAR LINE
FAST REGULAR FREIGHT BEFRIGERATOR SERVICE
+
Loading for Singapore, Fort Swettenham, Misdras, Colombo, Bombay, Karachi 2. Persian Gulf Portr
"THAI"
Art. May 18 Sally May, 19
"STAR ALCYONE”··
- June 14 ***** July 5
- June 15 - July
*STAR BETELCEUSE" - 24 - Judy. 23
BTAE ARCTURUS"
ATK 15
Aug 14
Loading for Kabe, Osaka, Nagoya, Yokohama.
“STAR ALCYON="
LAO
· “STAR RETELGEUSE” “STAR ARCTURUS” **THAI"
15 AM. May -Jima 14 -June 24 - July 18
- July 30
Salla May 15 June is
-- June 25
July 19.
LIMITED PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION,
All the above subject to zitération without notics.
EVERETT STEAMSHIP CORPORATION S/A (Incorporated in the Republic of Panama with, Lizaited Liability).
Chinese Department: Telephone 28293. Queen's Building, Telephone 31206.
"West Blank
Others were .smchanaredi deten The New York Foreign T- Lohange rates were not availablę, SpecialUnited Poe
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES
P.O. Box 53. Queen's Building a
FAST PASSENGER/FREIGHT SERVICE
Exchange Rates "CAMBODGE"
Burries was done in the local unoficial. EXCIANKO TEarket the "morning: st: the following · rates: A V3. dollar (per $11.
Sterling notes (per £1)
"LAOS
Indonesian rupiahs (per 100) 12,50 -PEIRO" Bism ficals (per 100).
Singapore (8£ralia) "****
sailing May. 21st sailing June 18th
FREICHT SERVICE
27-09 BIR HAKEIM”
Yaddo-China plastres, (per 100)
Balling May 14th Bailing June 25th
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