1955-02-23 — Page 1

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

THE

BLACK BOX CHINA

Radio Dept.

SEE IT, HEAR IT

AT

GILMANS

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Gloucester Arcade --

'No. 86056

SEATO Justified

I

F the eight signatories to

the Manila Pact meeting

in Bangkok today succeed in carrying out their chiol task, what has up to now been merely A name-the Southeast Asia Treaty Or ganisation will become

reality. The significance of this must no. be loat, for ЧЕЛТО will represent the biggest effort yet made Lo create a united delon- sive frunt against Commun ist military охралиют 10 Asin. in magnitude it does not approach the solidarity and mansive defensive surength of NATO, but R. is based on the principles | and me of the North Al. Januc Treaty Organisation. and as such wins a unique poni.Jun

contemporary PALICA) history. One feature of the Manila Treaty (which constitutes the charter for the South- east Asia Treaty Organisa- tion) is the five principles wach the pact enunciatos, And they are parcularly

ર.

Established 1845

WEATHER17 12źht to moderato - Exsterly whit

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1955.

MAIL

'Price 20. Centa..

'No Response To Soviet Peace Moves

DAKS

Whiteaways

BLUNT WARNING BY ZHUKOV

Hit To Break Exile?

Russia Ready To Hit To Break Exile?

Back If Attacked

RED ARMY DAY TV SPEECH

Moscow, Feb. 22.

The Soviet Defence Minister, Marshal Georgi Zhukov, told a Russian audience tonight the USSR's "peaceful policy” had evoked no "favourable echoes" in the West and warned that Russia was ready to retaliate against any attack.

Making his first TV speech on the eve of Red Army Day, Marshal' Zhukov was flanked on his right by the new Prime Minister, Marshal Nikolai Bulganin, and by the Communist Party Secretary, Mr Nikita Krushchev.

Then came the first Deputy Defence Minister, Marshal Alexander King Freddie

May Ask To Go Home

Vasilevsky, and the Army Chief of Staff, Marshal Vassili Sokolovsky.

than

lessons of More

2,000 underlined do not take the

general Intentions history into account, like Hitler, offers, soldiers and their wives

who attempted to adopt a post-heard Marshal Zhukov speak, tion of force against the USSR. should remember his fate."

interesting because Mr

Marshni Zhukov Chou En-lui has laid down

peaceful similar principles which he Russia's

Ørst. says should govern Asian relations. Here they are: *The pacific policy of the recognition of national USSR has not raised any fav- sovereignty and territorial | ourable echoes on the part of in.ogrity; mutual non- the capitalist countries," he said. States United aggression; non-interfer- "notably once In internal affairs; which is carrying out a policy of equality and mutual beno-preparation for war and pro-

pagando." fiia; peaceful co-existence.

ON this

the

the

"Permit me Central Committee of the Party and our Soviet Government that all the soldiers and sailors of the

their recognise

high USSR responsibilities and will continue to reinforce the power of the armed forces of our homeland,"

He added: "We are ready to baals is

be said. the reply to all attacks. Those who machinery for activating SEATO to be created, and

It is not easy to conceivo how

serious objec апу

tions, more less active

opposition, to those

NEW 'SAVE ASIA'

principles can be advanced ECONOMIC PLAN

U.S. Experts Begin Study

When makes it all the mord unfortunate that freedom- are loving Asiatic nationa divided on the merits and desirability of a Southeast Asin Treaty OrganisatioU. Pakistan, Thailand and the Philippines are for; India, Burma, Colombo and Indonesia against. Yet all common desire- Asia safeguarded

fundamental combines ceonork effusive is five the

he United States "Save Asia"

proless

to have

by

principles laid down in the

Manila Treaty.

Washington, Feb. 22.

The Eisenhower Administration is studying fentálive plans for a joint United States-West European economic aid drive to strengthen Asta's resistance against Com- munist subversion, it was learned today.

The basis of the suggested

ie yclopment programme which be submitted by the Whie

The apparent contradiction House to Congress in mid-

la explained by Д uiver April.

beliefs, in honest Kence

The Idea of participation by

The Manila Treaty powers the nations of Western Europe

are convinced that,

Europe,

La in

was developed by Mr Stassen, The Communists' who held informal talks with In economic and ninancial leaders at the North Atlantic Treaty conference in Paris earlier this

poucy of aggression

can now only

by an

restrained takable display of desensive .rength.

Manchester Warning On

HK Imports

Manchester, Feb. 23.,

Marshal Zhukov,

Standing, the audience sang the Soviet national anthem, A | concert given by Moscow's top artists followed.-United Press.

China's Message

WAN

the

de-

London, Feb. 22. The

Chinese Communist leaders in a message of greeting to the Soviet leaders on the eve of the 27.h anniversary of Soviet Army

Day said "mighty und stecled" Soviet A leading coltan trade army "an unconquerable uumis-year.

Officials reported today that authority in Manchester said force for world peace", the New united

these leaders last night that from a long China News Agency reported. Indin discussions with

The message said that during the term point of view the the Second World War the and Burma, in particular, were con inuing and that

Soviet Army" or overali framework for a joint growth of exports of cheap "gorious consider any such ganised Geiensive lino-up programme was being studied in botton piecegoods from stroyed the Fascist forces, caved

Washington I irritant, and that it NO FORMAL PROPOSAL Hongkeng to Britain could European and world civilisation and made an invaluable con- Although no format proposal be even more dangerous to tribution to the cause of human had been placed before the or- Lancashire than imports of progress.

In the past five years Soviet armed forces in the BECAUSE the viewpoints ganisation for European Econo-Indian cloth.

mic Co-operation, several coun-

He said the gure in 1950 novel kast of Per Arthur had are fundamental they are

West Ger- tries, particularly

was slightly less than 1,500,000 played a vital role in preserving irreconcilable many, Belgium seemingly

and Holland.

in the Far within an organisation of had expressed keen interest in yards. It had increased 2 peace and security

500,000 yards at the end

East and the world, the mics- the nature of SEATO.: Sasan's views, they said.

He has suggested many roz. 1953 and had jumped to 16 sage said. India and Burma claim that

million yards in the last quar“. why

Wealcan Europe their policies of neutralism

should jon ine United States ver of 1954. are more likely to produco

This the Commis: meeting positive and valuable

threat in this area. Among them are:

will make no useful impres- sion

the Communista, j on

roTM

Aults for world peace. Unfortunately the bigger powers, such as the United States, Britain and Franco cannot afford to indulge in neutralism. They are con stantly being -challenged by the Communists over International problems. consistently Russia haa refused to make any con cessions on issues which vitally affect the peace of the world, Neutralism la their case, would be tanta- mount to surrender.. Militant Communism'haa al- ready advanced far enough

Southeast Asia. It.

In

makes no attempt to hide

Ita menacing intentions.

la

by

the

of

Whitehall's Thorny. Problem

Faure To Aák For Confidence Vote FRENCH CABINET

CRISIS

VIRTUALLY OVER'

Paris, Feb. 22.

Foster Dulles Says:

SEATO No Threat To Anyone

Bangkok Talks Open

Bangkok, Feb. 28. The U.S. Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, told the first session of the Southeast Asia Treaty Council today the treaty was not directed against anyone but was intended to safeguard "friendly and free peoples.

France's 20th post-war Cabinet crisis was virtually solved tonight after the latest Premier-designate, Radicate tid delegates from the saven other nations in the pact leader M. Edgar Faure, informed the President of the that the example set in the three-day meeting could help to Republic that he was prepared to complete his mission. "realiko the aspiration...that in

M. Faure told reporters im- the Executive Committee of the due course the shackles of 'cap- 'mediately afterwards that he Radical Party, after some hesitivity, injustice and arbitrary expected th finish his mini- tation, decided to support. M. privilege shall be struck off and sterial list by midnight, but Faure's candidature. This deci- all men be free.” that whatever

the happened, ha} sion_represented a defeat for would be ready to

partisans of M. Mendes-France go beford (ba) Assembly tomorrow morninside the Radical Party, They

were manoeuvring to

10

من

Town

propia" and for others since

freedom cannot thrive in

Inau hostile to environment

freedom" Is first expresión was is he

BASED ON LIBERTY adr Dulice said. American bring foreign policy was based on the M. Faure, who at the age of about simliar coalillon but idea, ar liberty for 1t 43 has been a Cabinet Minister headed by a Conservative. ten times has put ratification of

NEW CONDITIONS? Paris Agreements as the

Although M. Fauro has pui first item of his governmental programme.

ratification of the Paris Agree Monroe Doctrine warning: the A complete list of his Ministryments in the forefront of his "European despots" not to ex- will

ovallable not be

until programme, some doubts were tend their system to the Arneți- it is read cut by the Speaker of cxpressed.. tonight-in political can hemisphere, which, had now the. No icnal Assembly tomorrow. quarters whether he would be grown into the Rio Fact and

NO DIFFICULTY.

able to get the Chamber of the Organisation of American States Falling last-ministe EDD1S,

Republle, upper house of the "Its second· expression was, in was expected in

Parliament, to political circles French

vote relation to

where notification without any reser Amerien's mission to give the

Philippines Independence had. vations or qualifications,

There is a 版

a movemen.. under been accomplished and where, way -in-the upper house, ta maice had "taken the lead in

to-conditional on the treaty.

morrów.

Bho

Londón, Feb. 22. Will King Freddie, the that M. Faure would have no Kabaka of Buganda, beiculty in obtaining the neces- allowed to break his exiley roles in the Assembly to In London to visit his four- year-old: ddughter who is latest French ! Cabinet "the vote in favour'ef ratificationing the system by which fort

its 10th day enters suffering from polio inmorrow. The Government being applied in practice unul further negotiations with "the 'East AfricaT.

constituted by M, Faurt is a

about Germany and Russians centre-right coalition, based on According ta, the Colonial Office

taken problems have the participation of the popular which could give the all-clear Republies Camelia), the first move must lie with

Radioals om toe!

OWN

This was the point of view the ha Kabaka. He is the one

Conterallyck in by

extraterritorial hot nations exercis rights to

Today it found.

expression in out series of mutual security treaties with the free, nations of the Western Pacific Bros" and in the North Allontic Treaty and

orgens.

Palowskin' the CEOUS

the United State

to make an suggestion (that) Party) Almatret dané: Gaullists, sabate on the Paris Aurcarácteomes to Southeast Asia, That.

ter.

But

cluding the

he should hurts to Uganda and the Galbis 1erence in the lower house, of Parlament comes temporarily to see his dough

represente virtually at last December and his presence geographically, some hing Bight King Freddie's finctions of the enember except in the Government was though new to But we come under Jasy:

Vindicate ó, tant the view in the compulsion of cur, his crie secretery, speaking from the the Communists. The

„Visa fevour of tailing to the Rus principles and to fulfil them: Kabika's London flat cald, and fow spilater groupe.

The turning point in this sinns first was gaining ground in. "The Kebakas naturally very

crisis came early today when Frafico-Reuter. Aistressed-

·BOGUL this End would, of purse, wish to travel to Ufundo. He 19

the Govern however, aware, mont does not with him to return at the momçnt. In order,

to therette,

avold embarrassment he hee so far refrained from making any approach"

It is expected the Kabaka will to rak for permission to fly

If so his

the daughter. British Government will be placod

in an \embarrasslog position. It is felt his tem porary prosince in Uganda at would age- the present time vate local feeling.

At the same time, a point-blank reiustil by the Government would doubtless lead to etorm of protest both Britain and. Kabaka's people, London Express Service.

among

in

the

the New Plan For

Protection

They had offered substantial From A-Blast

con-

Ox+

Washington, Feb. 22.

NEW NATIONALIST RETREAT LIKELY

Threat To Nanchi Reported

Washington, Feb. 22.

WIDE INFLUENCE /-

science has dwarfed distance 'so we increasingly feel bound to others by a tenne "of That is why this Marlia

4 treaty to the

cominonpact, which brings

the of

UD

arak the

an

and tree peoples...

"Let us remember that what we do here to vi alite our treaty words will have an Indiendo "tar the treaty area.

beyond conduct and example.

con bolp to realise the espira-

Pacile

The Nationalist Government on Formosa may have tion expressed the Charter of to evacuate Nanchi. Island, nor them-most outpost of the United Nations and in our Charter that human Generalisalmo Chiang Kai-shek, US military experts sald opportunity shall not be con- stricted, by geography or by face today.

duo

-C

But it is not known whether: America, will urge the or class or creed but that in course the shackles of evacuation.¦...

captivity, injustice and arbitrary rces privilego shall be struck off and Military experts said other Late today Nationalist sources that all men shall be free

the Chinese Com- offshore islands held by the | announced

Router. Nationalists near Formosa, much munists attempted to invade' as Matsu and 'Quemoy, were not Nanchi but Nationalist air and immediately monaced by the naval forces "crushed the at- Communis They tempt"United Press,

R Chinore

thinks they do not defended

the by Quamoy biggest Nationalist" force. outslän

said

Formosa, was in danger for

Possibly as long as the rest of this your.

American expo

been

exporta Riso dis

That natična restored to Imports will be a..very serious press OUR HAVE the Soviet the heat of an atomic explo zust. submarines, no suc

mauer for the Lancashire cotton indus ry," he said,

colated as exaggerated Nation- support for the Socialist

alist reports of beavy destruc- was equivalent to 64 struction of the Chinese people.

tion of Communist "warships" million yards a year.

"We on behalf of the Chinesa

to

The Army disclosed to and sinking of Communist sub- "It this trend cininus these People's Republic with

our cartfelt thanks tonight that casualties from Nationalist Treports of marines." Although there have

economic health

the Government of Marshall Plan after the war

Union and their armed forces."

have come from Ameri- should now extend help to Cotton circles belleve the

The intasage was sent by Mao slon may be cut by as much under - developed countries Cocos Board would urge the Teung, China's Chairman, Ju 875 per cent by laying can sources.

The U.S. "bad" naked which have no ladustrial base President' of the Board of Traus, Shao-chi, Chairman of the Sland-smoke-screens over target

Nationalists to "check and raise living standards.

to fixing Committee of the People's cities. Thorneycrof.,

double che

shack-gibaarissa | re- (2) That European parti- quotas LO pro eat

Lanousha National Congress and Chou En-

ports, cipation is desirable as one from cheap lockan clothlal, Chinese Prime Minister and

the that of proving way

Foreign Minister; --Reuter, porta-Reuler. United States is not driven by

to

Wapuralistic designs in ac-

the challenge of pro- and Communiam in

(3) That it is in the self- Interest of Western Europe to contribute financial, material and technical add to regim-Reuter,

And this is the justineation Burma Rebels

for the creation and maintenance of SEATO. Because of its defensive nature it can infaristesonly

Mr Peter

500 Passenger. Crew Inoculated

Typhold Scare On Ship From Hongkong

Capetown, Feb, 22. Two. doctors... worked, for 311⁄2 hours today to inoculate $tie 500 passengers and. crew on of the *14,285-text

Sabotage Train steamship kay after

Rangoon, Feb, 23.

those who possess. Berred: A strong band of Karen rebels sive designs. As an alliuce sabotaged and attacked a govern- It suffers the imperfections mak: mail and passenger train, of incompleteness, but few tooted it of arms and soumuni- will deny that it can serve on and kidnapped: 40 pinweet=" the very valuable purposes, pora, « The latest attack by ja

| batid of about: 4,800 Karen"in=" firstly of Ciscouraging werehatok a place been aggression, and secondly of powun, and Hosle resisting aggression: should remind tooth woL RAIKKON it be attempted,

East London but when the two:öbildren were... -found-to have” typhoid, the master decidal to put into portar

two

Thermal radiation equal to the heat of thousands of sins severe- OLD RUBBIAN-SUBST.............. ly burned: 34,000 people when the atomic bomb was " dropped

Authorities said the Chinese

on Hiroshima during World War Communists probably have a pakket: few old Russian, mabmarines, but, addex that Is Any) were muniç there would have been pozitiva

Announcing the major advance

in laterie defence, which will dance in the fdrm of debrik

and oil allok su que

got a full scale test in the cur-

rent atomic weapons series in Two submarines have been Nevade, Maj. Gen. Wiilor reported ik in zour Creasy Army Chief Chemical. officer, said exporta were stucky= |dive |ing_ways to cover target, cities

US military ocială "described

with smoke blankets in less than: (Portomarist "warahhaltigen

10 minutes from the time they put katl rjosived warning, of possible ma

protección: pilot

The Navy

from: Kimes

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