1955-01-10 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, JANUARY 10,

1955.

EISENHOWER'S PROGRAMME

Support Needed On Defence & Foreign Issues

PRESIDENT EINAUDI

By Paul Scott Ranking

Washington, Jan. 9.

President Eisenhower's chances of putting through his vast legislative programme will depend upon his capacity to build up, not one but a series of frequently changing coalitions in the new oppo- sition controlled Congress.

The reception of the President's State of the

MR FRANCE Union message and other factors make it clear

TO MEET ITALIAN

this Congress will not divide along the routine Democratic-Republican party lines in debating his some 30 foreign and domestic measures.

Such factors are a genuine enthusiasm for bi- partisanship in matters of national security. The narrowness of the margin through which the mocrats control Congress and the very great personal

PRESIDENT popularity of the President amongst all the voters.

Positano, Southern Italy, Jan. 10. The first honorary citizen of this little resort on the Gulf of Salerno — M. Pierre Mendes-France,

French the

Premier flies to Naples today first citizen meet the Italy. President

Einaudi.

to of

Luigi

M.:

After lunch at the President's summer ville bave Napi, Men-France and his wife will drive to Rome where his offeral visit begins tomorrow

The French Premier was pre- ronted with a 20-inch bronze koy to Positano 1.5 night at the ek of a rady thuee-day holiday here.

in Rome,

M and Madame Mendes-France will stay ut the Farnese Palace, the French Ein- bassy

ILIA

PLAN AMBITIOUN

talk tomorrow first Vill be with Blenor Ezio Vanoni, Budget Minister and author of an ambitious plan 10 create four million new Jobs in Italy in the next ten years, and to transform the susion's industry.

Vand will explore Signor

M Mendes-France the with

French chances of inercusing investment in Maly,

Durleg

the

of the day at for most of Wednesday M

will

Meners-Pronee

rest

1199 A

wide range

of problems with Signor Mario Scelba, the Italian

De-

астову

President Eisenhower's task power projects, aki to education therefore should be cusler than and health services, and other

cut this either

Republican proposals which all of

all the other party alignmente. President Hoover, who had

THE FIRSTERS Democratie Congress in 1920-13, of Democratie President Truman who had a Republican Congress throughout 1947-49.

or

BETTER DISCIPLINE

During both those periods opposition was more parti- san. Better disciplined party majorilles used the situa- tion more or less openly an a build-up for the Party's capture of the White House at the approaching presid ential elections.

But though the present Con- press may not vote along party lines there are other lines on which

and they

divide indication ovez

will is hry BRECTVCY do so

In the foreign and defence fields, President Eisenhower will have to bulld up coali- tions from amongst "Asia firatera", "America firstern" and "Europe firsters'; and "big amongst "big_army," navy" and "ble air force" advocates.

The

We will have lo obtain major.tics despite the differcncca in bis own Kirty between the "fortress Amtrien," semi- isolationists and the advocates of local preparedness

along periphery of 11:0 expanding Communist bloc: between those who are for all out reliance on atomic weapons and those who trelieve that atomie: stakernate wili

restore conventional weapons to their former im-

The lines un which the Presi- dent's programme is expreted to divide the new Congress are be-portance,

tween:

1.

and protec- Free traders

the Louista -- according 10 practical effect upaxi constituen- Feles of the President's proposals to liberalise American participan Los in international trade.

New dealers and anail-new dealers regarding the merits of

3.42

welfare

programme which is already wing hulled by The Deimerats on a pale though desirable

vf the new imitation deal and fair

progrumina Hotsevelt, and Trumen.

3. Spenders

tions

of

☛

and economisers-

after And

ench legislative bile he will have to prevent the opposition coalition from perpetuating itself into the next.

The President will thus have two handicaps resulting froi the luck of the kind of parly which aids ahiel discipline

the European executives under style parliamentary system.

Some of its own purty icoders in Congress such as the State Republienu leader, Senator Wi- lum Knowland, are already op- posed to ham ou some important issues

There handicaps are to some extent offset by the support will bi-partisanship enable bim to commend from the

according to the relative attrae- and Professor Gaatunu Premier,

balanced budget and a Marlino, Forcign Minister.

secure and

and contented electorate. Mendes- One alin of M.

which 4. Conservatives and Liberals is visit, it France's Rome

-divided on the virtue, desir

ei Federal believed, is to gain allan supability or necessity

his European arms interference with private busi- port for

ness or Federal invasion of State production pool plan before he

and local government spheres. meets Dr Konrad Adenauer, the Chancellor, al West GerINAN

5. Advocates and opponents of farm subsidies, public works and Baden on Friday.

A British

S

Crossword Puzzle

I

4

0

18

TAI IL AIR

UMBED

BEAST FO 18PERT 8FRATE

122

APORE APEX D

S

2724 RED 26 27 23 2DIRECTS

31.

G PLEA

P

A NOLL

ACROSS

8 Pleased (4).

7 Fruit (5).

B Absent' (4),

9 Agreement (4).

30 Scaled (7).

12 At a distanco (4).

15 Animal (5),

18 Sau

Speak

21 Worship (6);

zagheat point (4),

28 Weary (6).

24 Delio (49)

29 Guides

30 Excuse (4).

31 Dandy

32 Likeness (8).

32

IM

DOWN

1 Upect (5).

2. Sleep (7).

4 Burdens (5).

6. Facts (4).

6 Feto (4),

8-Fuel (4),

11 Kind of cap (5);

18 Plant (4)

14 Regretted (4).....

16 Heavy drinker (5).

17 Twlet out of shape (4).

18 Vessels (4)

20 Ransoms (7)*:

23 Operatic song (4).

24 Perfect (8).

品

25 Degree of progress (3).

Grow old (4),

28 Gland (4).

HM

Democratic Leaders and Democratle rank and file.

But as the titular head of the Republican Party and a poten- tial candidate in the Presidential election of 1956, he cannot lean 100 heavily on Democratic sup- port lest in that election they claim credit for his achievements (of his administration.

The President planned to re- turn to Washington on Sunday evening from his new home at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Shortly before leaving Wash- the President ington,

com- pleted work on a foreign trade message he will send to Con- Monday

Awaling inal touches when he returns to the White House are two other messages which will go to the capai nxt work.

Fress

PAY INCREASES

One of them to be submit- fed on Tuesday will call for pay rises for civil service and postal workers and for

776

Treasure Finder May Get Only $100 Reward

treasure trova of 17th century porcelain and bronze, found at Johere Lama early last month is the most im- portant of its kind ever us. earthed in Malaya and is "historically priceless,"

G.

Mr de O. Stevcking, curator of Federation Museums, said recently.

Rui, he added, only the few Chinese porcelain bowls which are intact have uny value from a collector's view- point.

Theao, Mr Sleveking values at between $500 and $1,000. A commensurate reward will probabir bo paid Malay fisherman.

Oscar

Was

The Inche

'On The Tiles'

B

Melbourne, Jan. 9. Melbourne's most exten- sive cat hunt ended when

and white #STOY

Persian cross named Oscar Was nabbed in a backyard after-

month "on the tiles."

His

co-owners, Mrs H. Hanson and Miss Sonju Hansen,

distributed 2,000 handbills,

A £10 offering reward, posted notices in shops and conducted torch- light searches from 3 a.m. to dawn daily with police

and milkmen as onlookers, Oscar was found by an- other family of cat lovers. -China Mall Special.

Anti-Red Campaign

In

Thailand

2

who Mohamed bin Mormin, unearthed the treasures when ha was digging tapioca patch. Bat special approval must first be obtained if the maximum reward of $100, provided for Trea- under the Federmilio sure Trove Ordinance, la to bo exceeded,

ho

bronze is probably of Muslim origin The whole collection, been Bald must havO burled by a wealthy collector between 1050 and 1700. The collection, which has been declared the property of the Johore State Government, will be displayed in Raffles Muscum a 100m as it is R5-

sertibled. a press

Mr Bleveking sold st

conference In Koffies Museum workshop,

where the finds were being assembled, that the bronze picces among the col- kecilon are the first historie

bronze ever discovered In Malaya.

Although the porcelain En Chinese, and some of it first- elaxa Imperial ware, the

Me

Steveking's pretty youne wife, Ann, who is archivist of the Federation Museums De- partment,

busy glueing iho Hasaw pieces of broken porcelain together.

was

The treasure will later be kept At the Nationi Museum. Kuala Lumpur, until a Johore Museum is buis,

Soviet Will Have

Space Satellites

London, Jan. 9.

Earth men preparing for the first trip to the moon will establish a space satellite "within a very few years", a Soviet scientist predicted today (Sunday).

Professor Dobronravoy, in broadcast from

a

Moscow, saii |

Ps sutelkte

a

rocket rolling

GALLAND

of would contist

round the carth at a distance of several hundred miles.

TRANSMIT RESULTS It would be equipped with will "which irestrumenta

transmit to earth the results of solentille observations," Next

stages In Professor Deorunravoy's master plan for conquering space were

Construction of a satellite in spuce on which people would

i stay.

12. A step by step advance to- wards the Incon by space stations on which small remote control rockets would be assum- blod and sent off to reach the moon. travel round it nn return,

DENIES REPORTS

Paris, Jan. 9. General Adelt Galland, recond afr acc, world war Luftwaffe tonight denied reports that he hnet been invited to head a new, West German air force.

Page

CAMBODIA MAY

BE CO-EXISTENCE TESTING GROUND

Phnom Penh, Jan, 9,

The ancient state of Cambodia in Indo-China may soon become the world's main testing ground, demonstrating whether co-existence is possible between Communism and the West.

Cambodia has found itself the key state on a belt of neutral territory between the two great world blocs. With its neighbour Laos it lies across the border between the conflicting blocs in Southeast Asia.

My Jawaharlal Nehru, India's Prime Minister, is eager

to keep this belt free both from Western colonialists and from international Communism. The French colonialists have largely left the bolt and Mr Nehru has Communist promises that they will not move in.

to

On his recent journey Chinn Mr Nabru gəl Dr Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Vietminh Communists In Vicinam, to pledge that he would not inter- fere in the internal affairs of Laos and Cambodia,

NEUTRAL BELT

If Dr Ho and other Com- manists carry out this pro- mine, the rest of Southeast Aria Siam, Malaya and blocked to Burma-will be them by a belt of neutral territory running from China to the Gulf of Blam apart from the mountainous China-Burma froniler,

ALLEGED

PIRATING

OF DESIGNS

BY JAPS

New York, Jan.-9. Tho Rosenthal Block Corporation, U.S. At present Laos is more of an China unstable spot than Cambodia. agents for Rosenthal China Less united and with a weaker Company, Germany, has government than Cambodia, it

filed suit in the Federal lles check by jowl with China and Communist North Vietnam. Court here against Ameri-

Nevertheless Phnom Penh will can Commercial Incorpor become the key point of theated, distributors of Japa "neutra} beli" experiment

carthen- china and because India has decided to nese recognise Cambodia and install aware, charging "unlawful diplomatic envoy in the capital copying" and distribution | hérè,

of Japan-made chinaware, Indin, whose culture spread

Rosen- here u thousand yours ago to and simulating" blossom in the jungle temples thal's copyrighted patent- of Angkor, has long token aed designs. friendly interest in Cambodia.

The cult seeks an injunction This has developed into a warm restraining American commer

friendship since Mr Nehru's dai from further distribution of home from such lines and accounting netual

visit on his

China last month,

and punitive money damages. It will be from the heart of

The sult is believed to be the

action this little nation of four million first.

this kind of friendly

and

involving a Japanese firm since people that India will watch before the Second World War. her experiment.

The complaint states that it Laog too.

firm Cambodia will only be neutral

largely united

and in here

slyled for the

aggod. New York, design duce in so far as she takes no part in line of

The The designs the Southeast Asian treaty or American genisation or any other military ware copyrighted under U.S. line up against Communism.

design patents and were widely Her

people

are most fervent sold, in the United States under Budchists and Communiem never the brand name "Continental" at took root here during the ind a fixed retail price of 220 dollars China war as it did in Vietnam for the set. and Loos.

FAMILY INFLUENCE Under 83-year-old King Norodom Sihancuk, who won Independence from. France, the majority of people are royalists—though some, disagree with parts of the King's polley and many crilicise the influence of his family.

$80 A SET The complaint states that subsequently American Commercial engaged in “an- lawful competition" by dis- tributing which

a set of china in the Continental

copied.and. designs were were retalled at $80 a set. The case is attracting. Interest as a test case. It has been only Office hos within the past few years the U.S. Patent

that

to develop a strong democracy agreed to permit the copyright-

But the Cambodians are likely

of if left to themselves. The quing and patenting of tion before them is "will they be

"artistic merit" on the ground left alone?"

of General Galland who arrived

South Vietnam on Cambodia's that the creator and owner

Buch design had valuable pro- Bangkok, Jan. 10.

here by air from Burnos Aires flank has failed since the Geneva Thailand 13 conducting an "Anti-Rod" Ozmprign,

on his way to Frankfurt, told conference to build up a strong perty right therein.

In previous cases of copying reporters: "I have not been united country. Most politicians According to local Press re-

asked to head a new Luftwaffe.and diplomats here think that exclusively styled merchandise, party faced a 3. A flight to the moon by I can tell you no

the Vietininh will win control of the aggrieved the Prime porta

Minister.

hus rocket carrying A crew who that,"

Southern Vietnam In the pro- difficult task proving in court Marshal Pibul Songgranı,

1956 elections. If not that it was his particular design letter

posed headings on would land to carry out scientific ordered

before.

that a competing firm was copy- Government note paper to be research and then return 16 the

Cambodia would thus haveing. changed from red to black as space stations or the earth.

of the anti-Communist | Travel between the planets,

direct contact with Communism part campaign.

the Soviet scientist concluded,

along 400 miles of her frontier. would "become a reality in the Now buildkurs

Ը to have very near future," -- Reuter. green and not red tiles on their roofs,

But the Governor of the Bank of Thailand is not going to change the colour of Tani- land's Bank notes from red to green.

an increase in postal rates.

They are not very red," he The other message going to Congress on Thursday will" eet | said-Reuter. forth the administration's new manpower reserve programme and recommend #elective pay increases for members of the armed forces-Reuter,

.

Fortune For Red Indians

Frankfurt, Jan. 9, corporal in the United States 19th Armoured Group stationed here is to share a fortune of 10 million dollars but

It looks as if he will have to wait until 1958.

SCHOOL FOR

*JEEVES

As A Democrat

more thun

The General who is a techni- cal adviser to the Argentine Air Force, said the object of his visit to Germany-the first he hus anade for six years-was to meet hench of the motor car industry there.

"I shall probably return to Argentina in a few weeks unless

contrist

翅 there my tenowed," he added.

Ike Would Have When General

Been Great

rived srid

Under the new copyrighting

of design, the aggtleved. Barly If Cambodia accepts Amor) con now proceed in U.S. can military aid and American Fogemal Courts --Reuter military alliances, she fears that

herself into a potential front line combatant- prospect, in this a happy

she may

not

not

turi

part of the world.

If she does not arm she would

Galland ar- become easy prey ier zagreZFOTS.

in Frankfurt later, he that the West German defence office had not consulted him about the new air force either officially or unofficially.

Would (Asked whether he accept a high position in the new air force, General Galland said: "I should like first to hear the conditions.")-Reuter.

USING TACT

By using fact Cambodia in trying to avoid

both

dangers. India has never suggested that she

should diuarra.

The 30,000 strong Cambodian army, cne of the emotest in Asia, is only lightly equipped ut pro pont.

Birth Rate Linked With

Marriages

To-Aviv, Jan. 0. Israeli atalisticians have ́ dia-

covered that the birth-rate is Kiked to the number of mar

Postwar prosperity has Democratic Vice-Presidential SEX CHANGE South Vietnam. The best way of 1954, they noted that the

D

was

felt about. It now..

television

w seal

Planer aro being made torlages.

In their report on vital statis- protect the long border with

tics the first ten months seat the frontier is to resetile number of marriages, in Israel on the borderlands, dropped from 9.0. per thousand since Last winter's 1953 to 8.8 per thousand L

scheine backed

During the a period, the forcea

birth rate dropped from 82.1 per

came

Washington, Jan, 0. Senator John Sparleman (De mocrat, Alabama) said today that President Elsenhower would have been a great President if he had been à Democrat. Munich, Jan. 9.

1952 Senator, Sparkman, the brought the manservant back

answering a Candidate, into fashion in West Germany question on a radio inducing

Johannesburg, Jan. 0. Munich school, programme. In 1948 Senator which first began training men Sp

Sparkman had suggested that An 18-year-old Johannesburg fighting. There will therefore 1984,

to the ba to be the palect valet or butler Mr Elenhower run for Presl-girl who was admitted

bd a resettlement fent cr a Democrat, Senator women's ward at the Johannes-by strong 1900, to reopen its doors,

asked how he burg

The printer: headache for thousand to: 28.7-Reuter, General Hospital will Courses of two or four weeks Sparkman was

probably be discharged from the the Government, headed by The money was awarded to are offered to applicants who "Had he been elected as a malo ward as a man next March, Fan Nouth as Prime Minister

Colombo, Jan. 9. the Mendinée Indinis in a must have... good character Democrat he would have had it wa disclosed herg today..

In the past months, has been

Several people were injured the United States | testimoninis before they are the finest of co-operation from The girl's early childhood was money. Penh Nouth says him- The tribe intendis | considered.

Democratic leaders 'and normal, but by the time, the

the customs ahod at Rathmalana to distribute it among the 8,000

the lay the strain of office,) Ergersdorf Central High School

airport, here wave way under the weight of to watch the people who **FRENCH - CONTROL had become so strong that she was forbidden to play games Before taking a rest, how-‹ - cùmbod

Al Academy's Odylon" Air)

fourth with her clammate who spplied

but no one wal anual Cambodia freer from French On leaving school she

post with the south for Adrican Railways,

and while waiting for confrmation of her appointment the joined the

Hospita

lawsuit Government:

od members, who Include

They learn anything from Democratic Congress, and be reached the schior classes of 10 | #alf that he has beun tired' but today: whên thu +Almdy: root of packing bags to cleaning silver would have made a great Pro Corporal Percy P. Brooks, of Saddling horses and cleaning dent, Sonator Sparkman gald. Detroit, Michigan.

The court albo mid, that the chase, trophies once indis- Reuter felber should be enilled to penambio accomplishments arg manage its own affairs, as from no longer in vogue.

The tribe complained

24TH CHILD

But the supreme rute là tact}.

CROSSWORD Across: 1 Impair, 7 Rein, 9 that the Government mis and discretionis Bliss, 10 Louve, 11 Cast, 18 Ascnished, 15 Less, 18 Muse, 19

Promontory, 23 Date 34 Reels 21 Venom, 28 Wire, 374 Delate. Towa: 3 aoist, 3 Aisoni 4 Hallsh, Bracelet, Dies, 8 Evace,

managed tribal- izmir kele

Niort, Wortern Franco, The Mencialno one of the The school pined away in the The 24th" "child") of <M.

them died is the war Madame Jean Des Iroquois tribTM, live in the area thirt

PADLived at Fant

13 Twat 11. Armed, 14 Oveyour, 17 Spies, 18 Janused, 20 Novel, of kembebes Wiscain SCHION, ILireopened, a. THW-GWHORE, 21 Owned, 28 Arid

sho

eves

eccionale; control over here

foreign trade,

then half a million But Cambodia cannot manage Watched the displayvone by whhout Trench backing for her the British Royal Air Force, the uniter she gets backing Royal Ceylan Air Force and the Hinkietané Alferaft Company of Indian Chian Mail Special;