1955-01-05 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF THE DAY

THE WEATHER:Modazute Norihdety, winds. · Fair · this Taban,, bocaming: blondy, thie, avantag

CHINA MAIL

No. 36016

WEDNESDAY,

RY

1955,

Price :20 Cents

INDAKS

RELAX IN

Whiteaways

ENGLAND WINS THE THIRD TEST MATCH

HUWL (DN

Japan's Road Back TYPHOON' TYSON DOES IT AGAIN!

A

HISTORIAN writing on

Japan in 1940 drew atten

lon to the fact that one of the most amazing develop- ments of the last 90 yours had been the transition of Japan from

IR country

hermetically scaled from the rest of the world and ronolutely isolationist to a lending world power. IL appeared as if her expan sion was a deliberate pro- gramme carried through with preternatural resolu- tion and persistence but actually it was the result factors-chiefly

of many

economic and political--

Claims Six Wickets. In Cameraman's

80 Devastating Minutes

SENSATIONAL COLLAPSE BY AUSTRALIAN BATSMEN

Melbourne, Jan. 5.

Australia, 75 for two overnight, collapsed sensationally in her bid today for the remaining 165 runs required to win the England thus won by capitalised upon to justify third Test, and were all out for 111.

which aggressive forces within

the country later!

initially belligerent eventually ambitious expUID- alonist policies. There were

128 runs.

"Typhoon" Tyson again proved the match-winner for England, as He was in devastating form and was mainly respon- in the second Test. also important paychologisible for the unexpected Australian collapse, in which eight wickets fell

col factors which gave Impetus to this growth and

eventual

grudging acceptance of her equality

the

in 80 minutes for only 36 runs.

runs on

Tyson took six of the eight wickets that fell this morning for 15 And his final analysis showed a pitch described as "uneven." the remarkable figures of 12.3 overs, one maiden, 27 runs, seven wickets. In the second Test he took six wickets for 85 runs. & well-

by Western nations proved to be not merely

earned reward with which Japan was prepared to rest contented but an incentive

te even greater effort,

is important to understand this background for today the same economie factors

which were responsible for the country's rapid rise al the turn of the century con- tinue to exert themselves, Japan, it was said, 20 youre age, presented a combing. tion of a superiority and an and inferiority complex that much is still true to day. Hiroshima still stands As a rankling monument to Japan's humiliation by the Western powers which she emulated th achieve her position of dominance in the Fur East in the pre-war years. Even today her way lies not with the West and the presence of American garrisons on her shores only tends to remind her of her fallen status. At the same time the Japanese have not forgotten that their country the land of Gods, that they were the Arst Oriental nation to win admission to the exclusive. ranks of the pre-war great Western powers and they are now being challenged to reassert themselves as an Asian power.

Was

Statham took the other two wickets this morning.

13

wickels this Australia was then three Tyson's

07 for Frank Tyson struck the first

behind with only blow for England shortly after morning were taken at a cost of seven-142 the resumption

today of play

only four runt, and his analysis three wickels standing.

COLLAPSE CONTINUES dismissing Nell Harvey in

was then hour wickets for 17. hin

The collapse continued | Arst over after

GRAKME HOLE GOES Australia hod

over, had to their

Next Stathm gol Graeme Tyson, in the same added only two runs

Hole caught by Evans for five Lindwall leg before and Aur

tralia were eight down for $8. overnight score of 75 for two.

Harvey was caught by Evans and Australia were six down for behind the wicket for 11-and

only 97,

Australia-1st Innings-281 runs Australla was three

Ал down for 103 to win

Australia--2nd Innings 77, still requiring with even wickets standing.

Commentators sald the pitch was suil “not bad."

DEVASTATING. FORM, Tyson then showed his de- and further vastating for. raised England's hopes of u vle-

THIRD TEST HIGHLIGHTS

Cowdrey scored maiden Test century in 1st innings 102 out of 191.

Statham bowling in the 1st innings took five wkts for 60 runs.

Peter May scored 91

in the 2nd innings and Johnny Wardle in short stay made a knock of 38 brightly compiled

rung

Tyson took 7 wkta for 27

in runs

overs,

12.3

getting rid of tory by next Richle Benaud ond Keith Miller in que over.

Bermud was bowled for 22 and

THE new Hatoyama Govern- Miller was caught by Hulton for

ment, it is said, plans to change. the country's foreign policy to n more "neutralist position" in the coming year which will un-

The wickets feil at 86 and 87.

Spectacular

doubtedly have as its aim Waterfront Blaze

the establishment of ties of

friendship with her power-

ful Communist neighbours. The Government seems con-

In New York

New York, Jun, 4,

A spectacular fire broke out

causing

a, rush-hour Firemen broughj the flames under control in les

vinced that both economical-on tho West side waterfront

ly and politically this now tonight, policy has distinct traffic jam.

advantages, for trade with than an hour.

the Chinese mainland and Eleven Const Guard fireboats, Russia offers new outlets four City fireboats and severo? fight fres for her goods and a possible tugs equipped to cure to her prosent econd joined firemen from about 40 mic illa. Politically the new City fire companies in battling policy offers the prospect of

the blaze,

England victory seemed almost certain when Tyson clean bowich Maddocks for a "dück".

And Here's

The Hero

FRANE TYSON

A.. Morris, e. Cowdrey, b.'.

Tyson Lés. Favell, bowled (Apple», gi

· 30- R. Benaud, bowled Harvey, c. Evans, b. Tyson 11 Miller, c. Hutton, b. Tyson Holo, c. Evans, b. Statham Archer, bowled Stotham :... Maddocks, bowled Tyson s Lindwall, ibw Tyson Ian Johnson, not ou

„Pardi 28 S

W. Johnston, c. Evans, b.

Тутов

6

10

0

0

14

Lucky Escape From Shark

Hurghada, Red Sea Coast,

JAN. 4:

An Egyptian underwater Cameraman wis lucky to dscnps 'with dis. life today, arter's pre-sided' under- ¡water duel' with 's glant

shark.

A member of à French team of underwater ex- plorers, the -- Esyptian, ¿Marcel Bossal, was “aboot- 'ing" a school of large-size WIN # spécial underwater oine - gamers In the Hurghada Bay,

when one of his "stars" sudden=" ly attacked him,

* Thunbark's 'first objec- Live was: the "eine-camera. He took a large bite of it, ofroled round. Bonaut and attacked agila and ngula, First the diver lost one of hia "frog-feel," then most of his underwater clothing, Just in time, two French

of

team the managed to bring Berat to surfion ́ ́and dragged blon from the sea. -The Eryplian, got away with minor injuries in his feet and legs..

members

the

Despite this incident, which could easily have proged, fatal, the under- water explorers 'decided to carry on---France-Presse,

U.S. Security

Employee

Gets

UK Snowfalls Heaviest Since 1947

EUROPE TURNS

WHITE

IN BIG FREEZE

London, Jan. 4.

Blizzards, snowdrifts and treacherous ley roads were reported from many parts of Europe today as the Con- tinent passed through the fourth, day of its coldest spell this winter.

1+ WRS

the

Britain To Hand Back Territory

To Ethiopia

London, Jan, B. Britain will hand back to Ethiopia on February 28 border terrstories on the Somalland Eroniter which ft: has administered, "singe British forces:freesh :,them from Italian occupation in World War II.

The Foreign Office, and nouncing this today, mid the agreement with Ethio- pia was signed on Novem- ber 29 when the Ethiopian Foreign Minister,

Aklijou wold,

London.

The

WIS

Ato

agreement ailową Somall tribes to retaju

erasing righita in the accan which they have had sin 1857. About half of the 600,000

namtadie

of British

Fahrenheit, Reuter/despatches from Euro- below zero porn capitais drew this picture: lowest this winter.

LONDON; Tho first blizzard BRUSSELS: All trotting of the winter struck Britain to- races at Sterrebe near Brussels the day carpeting parts of the coun-

wery cancelled wlicat try in man-size snow, drifta, course froze into a sheet of ice. dislocating road, rail and air Sleet played havoc with road, traffic

and sending

shipping | roil and air services tonight, around the coasts scurrying for VIENNA: The Municipality

spends six months of shelter.

appealed to the Viennese to pro-

year In the territories: melering organisation fee, water pipes in their homes tending their grazing flocks, spokesman said

the

frost. Fresh

The territories, known se heaviest snowtall in a day for against avere

owfalls

the "reserved" ́ ́ures were reported from

and many years. Roads in more than nearly all parts

of

Oraden" border Southern Austria, half the country were affected.

GENEVA. The worst hit areas were in

Switzerland

SomalilandBeater. Western England, where gales luckier than other countries and whipped snowdrifts up to 12 feet the sun shone nearly every- high, cut off villages in the where while temperatures rose sports Major winter Dartmoor district and left grim slowly. Dartmoor gaol isolated from the resorts continue.to.. report ideal conditions with ski fields spark-

in brilliant sunshine, The heaviest ancwfall office ling 1947 blanketed the Thames Val- FRANKFURT: The United ley today and at Windsor, layStates Army 100 tons of sand

reported

it had six inches deep with the show spread sifik falling and drifis pliing feet and ly of malt on ley high

outside world.

was

pounds high London and its outskirts, the past three days. central rcads in southwest Germany in cars and buses allthered to ↑ STOCKHOLM:

Ins

fell below temperatures roads and suburban rali services faltats Ind

point and there were

crawl on snow and ice bound

ware delayed and curtailed.

Years, and doo

Prison

Alexandria, Virglula, Jan. 4. Joseph S. Petersen, who was employed by the Gov ernment's secret national

alight

Eden Plans

To Reassure Nehru'

London, Jan. 4, 5

Bir Anthony "Eden is ex

Charlal Nehru, Indian Prime deep dritis freezing cre reported many areas.

from man

MOSCOW: Holiday makers on Minister, about the entirely, mail the Black Sex. Train schedules and

coast of the defensive character of the deliveries ware "üffected

Cautcasts were bailing in gu

W cre

About 12 people were killed in accidents on ley Paris roads.

shine, Moscow radlo reported. Western sponsored South. Beaches were crowded and east Aslan Defence Pact, ROME: Snow and lee wore many plants were flowering when they meet in New reported from all over Northern much earlier than usual, Italy. In the Alto Adige region Reuter. security agency for 13 years, in' the Dolomilés, the tempera-

was sentenced today to ture dropped to 13 degrees IN HONGKONG

111 seven years' Imprisonment

Extras

Total: All out for

M..

R.

W

1

4

0

0

Tyson

Bowling

0 12.3 Statham.. 11 Appleyard Bailey Wardie

for removing classified docu-

ments and keeping them in bis flat,

2 United States District Judge Albert Bryan, sentencing “40-*

Petersen, saic 0 year-old

the e documents Petersen had kept were "gravely important." Tho information in them could have **"and in fact may have'"--very consequences for the socurity of the United States, he saki.

New Job For U.Serious

'Security Risk'

Washington, Jan. 4.

He sald Peterson had "deli- berately violated the trust and confidence" which the Govern

PLEADED GUILTY

..

Big Claim Against 3 Government Doctors

not

Delhi next month, “diplo matic sources said tonight..

The Briten Fo

The British Foreign Secretary is to stop in the Indian capital

for talks with Mr Nehru either

on hir way to or back from the Foreign Ministers mécling of the eight SEATO countries in Bangkok on February 23.

...Out Came The Blankets

Although WAS

tho it coldest night of this winter most people shivered in their beds.

Sir Anthony Eden would then- and put an extra blankets, when the temperature dropped to 48.2 be able to inform Mr Nehru degrees F in the early hours of personally of the decisions of this morning.

the SEATO powers about the Mr G.S. P. Heywood, Director permanent organization they are of the Obscrvatory, said this to set up to organise" defence- morning that although there is, against Communist subversion only

degrees difference" in the area or to deal with any between today's and yesterday's | military attack against Mr Joseph Leslie Quie, temperatures, he thought it felt territory covered by the part... retired. Hongkong business-colder because there was less man, of the Miramar Hotel, humidity. There is only 59 per has made a claim for almost cent today compared with 80 per moves liable to harden the $250,000 damages against But desple the raw cold, power blocs, is severely critical

cent yesterday. three Government medical Hongkong has still 18 degrees to of the pact signed in Manila fest

September-Reuter. met, being costs for injury do until it experiences frost. to himself due to their al leged negligence.

The US. Foreign Aid Agencyment had placed on has decided to employ. Mr Wolf guilty Ladejinsky, Russian-born land reform export ousted as 173 on December 22 to using Gov- Agricultul Attache in Tokyo ernment secrets "in a manner as a security risk, it was learned prejudicial to the safely and interests of the United States" today.

The judge said then he would Informed sources sald Mr defer sentence and bear evidence

Defendants in the case, which Harold E. Stansen's Foreign on that charge today. Operations Administration is Petersen was arrested last will have its first heuring at and "charged with Supreme Court on Monday, are satisfied with Ladejisky's secur❘ October ity status. He is expected to go improperly; taking the informa. Dr Pow Meng-yap, of thre to work for the agency almost tion with "reason to belleve" It Mental Hospital, Dr S.H. Moore, Department, anČÍ. imm liately at the critical task was being used, by a foreign of the Medical of supervising land reform

{AJS. if:Fadzean, of Profesor Indo-China.

Queen Mary Hospital.

med of claim is fur The statement; damages for one or more of the following (matters:

The FOA is expected to make

top an announcententi on pointment tomorrow. United Press.

Rail Strike Latest:

power.

The United States later Iden- tified the Netherlands as the government with which Petersen exchanged information, Rou

NEW HOPES OF SETTLEMENT

London, Jan. 4.

Hope rose tonight that tomorrow may see settlement of a wage claim dis pute' which threatens a nation-wide rail strike by 100,000 workers, from midnight next Sunday.

tu

grim The Cabinet, discusses one im2 |

The authorities believed the a resurgent Japan as an in- fire started in a top-floor-record

Industrial circles expressed was presented immediately to dependent great" polverin room of the three-storey "shed," Asia on equal terms with linking Plers, 20 and 21, which cautious hopes that the strike Cabinet meeting by airWalter

would be averted as the win- Monakion, the. Minister of Lake, China and India, Expedience house pubtle auction offices.

ter's first heavy snow blanketed our.. dictates a middle course

IMPATIENT MOTORISTS Britain, causing transport trou- now but if development of

gavo a Impatient motorists, caught at bilcs, which relations with Asian weigh the height of the evening rush bours promises to be the hour, were forced to use head strike would bring

Tonight's restrained optimism to den with he flood that leads on to lights to penetrate then followed, a day of action by Sir take places fortune, then houtrallam moko. Trate was tied up on 10lowed "Churchilfg: Goyeras will only be a fleeting inter the West side || highway n major

tment, and by three-man medinte phone. And it will, artery, and in the tunnels to government court of Inquiry Incidentally, mark an Now Jersey and Brookdyr

forries to

of New Jersey Which probed the railway wage

The meeting with the Labour Minister will almost certainly decide whether the strike will take place, LLANO,

forettata of the chaos a rail plications of the repor

making emergency, Arraigutamia esowanathaluwen barro

Important milestone on on Island were daayouneed dilute last week. Japan's road back to her pro-war power which no Vincent

2.0. O'Connor Com |'missioner: of Mokine (and Avian Adian nation-nator Ton, made ther

those who now, seek to draw Feilunů v ob Titles 60.000

her away from the Western | smal$10,000,100, But, hegald camp can accept with, baileva the lawyerb equanimity.

KUMPINDINGSMUL First, the court:DE

port

A Union spokesman: mai300), 46) While the count of irid thing'a

What we wanted, then 'obvi

TWO MATTERS

(2) The demtion of plaintift vaimental house? for corerva» inva

certification of The plaintiff as being of

of unsound mind and hill Gänsedential" cod- intment, at the mental house,

Johns, McNeil- & R Winter Bod

Xo Leong, Instructed

Ada for

paintin says, will appear while

O'Reilly Mayne and Me Machobert,

of the Departement, will represent dierendents.

"Mr. Qule was detained at tha Mental Hospital in March 1952.

Apdi hel

i

-and took

two

.

India, which opposes

the

any

division of the world into two

Let the Future Scholar

have a Start Now!

SOUTH