1954-09-24 — Page 1

ד"

PIE

GILMANS GLOUCESTER ARCADE

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Trieste Problem

HE long desired settle

Tment of

the Triesto nearer appeara

a

question solution, but at this delicate stage the. principals, Yugoslavia and italy, and the eonciliators, Britain and the United States, are maintaining 1 discreet silonce as to the actual position, · although Apokesman for the Ameri- can Stato Department has expressed "cautious optimism." No doubt the spokesman is in a position to know the true state of affairs as it ja America's Under-Secretary of State, Mr Robert Murphy, who is conducting the current negotiations, As far as con bo ascertained, Italy and Yugoslavia, Jong since resigned to П frontier Bubstantially following the demarcation lines of Zones A and B are still wrangling about the undertaking which the two Powers will exchange concerning news- papers and schools for the minorities which will be loft on the "wrong" side of the respective borders, Without doubt both coup- tries are still anxious about tho important fishing rights, but the main bone of contention is the small

Nome

CHINA MAIL

No. 35930

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER

1954.

Price: 20 Cents

KOHANGE

NEW U.S. ATOMS FOR PEACE PLAN

Announcement By Dulles Mr Dhilles Says Goodbye At 10 Downing Street

To U.N. Assembly

RUSSIA'S NEW MOVE ON EISENHOWER A-PLAN

New York, Sept. 23.

The U.S. Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, today pro posed the creation of an international atomic agency to keep alive Presi dent Eisenhower's proposal for a world pool of fissional materials for peaceful purposes.

At the same time, he disclosed in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly that Russia yesterday broke a five-month silence on the President's proposal to offer to hold new atomic talks, by delivering a note to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.

He said the note still gave no indication whether Russia had. receded from its previous negative position.

Mr Dulles proposed that the Assembly should place a new item on its agenda entitled "International Co-operation in Developing the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy."

He asked in view of its Importance to all nations this matter should be treated as "important and urgent.”

The Plan

"Wo

Punta Grossa promontory

Mr Dulles said the Soviet In a wide review of the last which guards the entrance

Union had rejected President | year and actions taken towards to Trieste harbour. Possibly

The atomic plan outlined by

Eisenhower's proposal. The " just and durable perço" Mr headway has been Mr Dulles in addressing the As-United States remains ready to Dulles first dealt with the orga- made concerning these sembly as it opens on world negotiate with the Soviet nisation of American states. matters, But it would be problems, is an extension of Union," he added. "But, the

"However Aggressive Com- disastrous to break off the the plan first advanced by Pro- United States is determined that munism may be judged ‘else- talks for want of ability to sident Elsenhower last Decem-the proposal shall not languish wemisphere with no exception

where," until it dies. It will be nurtured know that its intrusion here on the out ber.

It called for:

and developed" Mr Dulles sold. 1) The creation of the in- "Even though much is denied would open grave conflicts the ment. To do so would'men:1}{ tcrnational agency which it was us by Soviet negation, 'nover like of wihch we have noti for both sides plunging hoped would start work early theless much remains that can known before. back into polemics once next more, just when an elemont (29%

compromise standing points of disagree

bo

There is denied the

have occurred

The U.S. Secretary of -Slate, Mr. John Foster Dulles takes his leave of the British Prime Minister, Bir Winston Churchill after lunch at 10 Downing Street after their talks last week on rearming Germany. Between them is the British Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden Associated Press Photo

Flames And Smoke Seen 60 Miles Away

28 Killed In NATO Petrol

One

Station Disaster

Million. Gallons Of Jet Fuel Blow Up

Bitburg, Germany, Sept. 23.

(3) The opening of a reactor to what offers so much to Jeantes exchanged views about quarters · lat Heidelberg

German

Soviet Chief

America

400 “U.S. Agents" Arrested

In East Germany

Berlin, Sept. 28.

The Soviet High Commis- sioner, Mr Georgi Pushkin, told the United States to day that 400 agents, alleged to be working for American espionage, had been arrested in East Germany recently.

In a letter to Mr Jamas Conant, the United States High Commissionor, ho said,300 more agents had surrendered,

The agents, he said, had, bean working for espionage centres In West

Berlin and, Wert Germany,

All were members of groups which had German names but virtually branches of American espionage and "diversion: con tres" Mr Pushkin sald

The alleged agenta had orderw to attack East German citizens,

collect information abo

to

East Germany and the Sovi Union, disorganisoFast Ger man administration, sabotage and other un mining, motivitiom?) den, mulch.

POISONING ATMOSPH The Soviet High Commis anid "these American explor and diversiÖRING SCRANT

alm at poisoning the atmospher of mutual relations – betw the Germans and at disturb

the peaceful reinindation

by criminal menisk

"calling or an interne

Immanse relaxation of tension Guatemala

A tank filled with more than 1,000,000: gallons of jet fuel blew up of calm has fallen over the national scientific

during a fire-fighting demonstration at a NATO airbase today. conference Which evict. Union. been Russia

In Guatemala, there deve scene.

has, of next spring under United had the course, not lost an oppor- Nations auspices to consider the willing to begin to co-operate pod an identifiable threat to

police said the death toll might go as high as 38.. . ( -- tunity and is endeavouring whole vast subject.

with other nations in relation the peace and security of this

Mr Pushkin said the Ameri- hemisphere. The

American U.S. European, Army Head-burg, and Spangdahlem; to help! United States Air Forch can High Commission, radio, in to persuade Marshal' Tito

an-German fire-fighters struggling helicopters were circling over Berlin' RIAS) had a built up to return to the Soviet bloc, training school in the United and so much to hope.

this danger and were about to nounced that 25 persons were frantically with the blaze, the albase directing fire-fight-another espionage service in but little progress scema to States early next year open to

No Miracle

deal with it collectively when known to be dead and an unAir Force police threw up ing. this students from abroad, and have been made in

Tart Germany N the Guatemalan people them- determined number had been cordon a mile square ardind the (4) An invitation to foreign direction. The North Atlan-

selves eliminated the threat" Mr taken to hospital"

insist that "American" oc- Another tank holding one German explosion area, fearing the medical and surgical experts to

Dulles said,

an authorities take effec tic Treaty Organisation participate in the work of

police said 28 charted bodies names might spread to other million litres of fuel connected. Live

'dissolve medaureskato countries, quick to sum up American cancer hospitals in

provided an occasion for the area and at least 10 persons About 50 ambulances were used pipeline was sull in danger of gantsationa

The Guatemalan case had had been recovered from the tanks in the fuel terminal with the exploding tank by a espionage and divermonis ve the situation, are sending which atomic energy techniques

United Nations

in West to apply the were missing. Another 16 were to shuttle the dead and injured exploding, alsoap per and in West Berlin and to top Germany Field Marshal Montgomery were "among the most hopeful

principles of the Charter which | reported. injured,

to nearby hospitals.

Three hours later the fire was their criminal activities agains to Belgrade. He obviously approaches to controlling this

while aliming the universal

still burning and German and the East German Republic and intends to push the N.A.T.O. Renace to manidindt.

jurisdiction of the United Na~ The petrol station where the

American fire Brigades sent in Soviet troops point of view of linking the Mr Dulles declared that "our

tions called for the use of re-explosion took place is located

from all the surrounding town Herald auch measures would Baltic to the Levant, but planning excludes To nation

gional arrangements before re- Bome five miles. tram

and airfields were trying to pre- help to create an atmosphere of from past experience his rom participation in this great

sort to the Security Council, Mr strategle US Air, Fordo figh

vent It spreading, to the and Dulles said.

the larger security, and confidence in pilotless-bomber?” base wat chances of inveigling the

tank. Bitburg. Headquarters said, the

pand] Germany, and make easier, the wily Tito into the Western

known dead were believed, to

Polico, said they fearid: the solution of problems relating alkanee appear

village of Wolfsfeld, near the to the reunification of Germany to be

be French soldiers and German

German Luxembourg border, on a democratic basis-Reuter. slender. Against the back-

employees who operated the ground

might have to be evacuated. fuel terminal.

of "cautious

venture.

an

Nevertheless, there is much to be accomplished in the way of economic and humanitarian gains. There is no miracle to bo wrought overnight. But a programme can be made and vitalised to assure that atomle energy can bring to millions a better way of life. To achieve that result is our firm resolve," Mr. Dulles sald.

Dangerous Divisions Persist

countered,

extension

"Accordingly,

of

presented

the

Mr Dulles sold that at the

Union find placed

a now ob-

| working · aclively to surmount

it," Mr Dulles sald.

Influence

fighter

German police said the tanks)- which has a capacity of 1,300,000 gallons and which was nearly fully, exploded during à demon- stration of fire-fighting equip

the dangerous do not accept as Anal the denial the killing in Indo-China but he/direman who was one of the first

of

Hons

persons

All could rejoice at the end

ald that an end to fighting has

on the

H-Bomb Victim's

Death

Japanese

Are Angry Like Air Raid' *

The tanks are located between Bitburg and Wolfsfeld, mp

"An eyewitness" spid: "It looks

U.K. To Boycott Cyprus Debate

New York, Sept. 23, Britain-will”: boycott any

WOR

sources

NEW Intention: EIG

discussion

add,The three Western powers con* {beɑn" bought at a heavy price several" Germans were stand. /front of the First National operated.. Trieste problem would prob- | peace, to end the cruel injustice (again within recent days urged and the final remalt is still ong on top of the tank when it Hospital ́ns s000 45 the news of soldiers, with some German.cm-be made known to the Cenári

that the Soviet Union sign the cure."

علان ہو

optimlam" is the notorious On Germany, Mr Dulles re- Austrio Montesi case involving the called the Berlin Foreign b son of the former Italian Ministers meeting where he Foreign Minister, Signer and France had

said the United States, Britain Berlin, conference, the Soviet Korea - Plecions, and other pro proposal for the unification of Uncle in the way of an Austrian States did not believe that the French and German officials the news of H-bomb fallout the then almost

Tokyo, Sept. 28: Mr Dullts said that the United ment for a visiting delegation of The first public reaction to minent citizens. The Italian Gamay through free elections treaty declaring that it would unification Government is accused of supervised by the United N not free Austria from Soviet await another war,

Nu-

Korea must The roaring blast sent a plume

| during the last war when "aenndalous Interference" tions or some comparable, Im-

all the of smoke nearly 10,000 feet, into victim Allchi Kuboyama the whole fown went up in debate on Cyprus in the Poli in the investigations and is partial body. The Soviet Union occupation until a: German "We have exerted all the the dky.

who died today was a new flames. The ló red.

cal Committed of the United had called upon to resign. Tho

ho said, with peace treaty was concluded,

The sky we possess in favour

Nations wave of anti-American and horrible-horrible,"

General d Assembly, "So Austria which added up to

continues to be of a peaceful solution of the Sheets Of Flame proposals situation should not bo

The

tion is one of untally reliable "station anti-bomb,sentiment."

the terminale for a NATO fuel today,,derstood that indefinitely Soviet an

occupied Korea problem and we have not underestimated; 06 the orbit to the Rhine.

nation," ho commented.

lost talth that this solution is

Angry and emotional atate emotional Latin tempera-

ments came from many ports to rear areas in Germany. pipeline stretching from French ment could easily bring

"Nevertheles, here again we possible."

Washeim, Gerraan Japanese) ***

Under about the downfall of the

division of Germany still of justice to unhappy Austria.

Some 500 people gathered in a NATO agreement, it attent any

by French Issue In the Committee would persists. But, Government and if this

I may

scone, paid happoned the nine-year-old our resolve in the spirit of something else persists that is

stant in the spirit of peace have

ployees. The fuel destroyed in Assembly in the plenary session cheath (was, board, exploded: Y

Kuboyama's

the blast was destined for U.S. temerow, when it is nakadi ably remain unsolved for a being done to Germany, Mr. Austrian stato treaty as a deal Southeast Asia

"Nothing could have been left on aware her public plaghter planes based on craner approve today's recommendat

them," he said. "Sheets of latations and other public places the first air defence line outside by the Steering Committee long time to come.

name must have poured over the to spread the news because of the Iron Curtain-United Press that the item to include others too; · We found the bodies, “. newspaper holiday.

&Reuter. Cabinot

agenda-Router. One result, however, had been charred like burnt logs, The to drive home to

fof nations in-smoke was very dense, and

Minerazumi terosted in Southeast Asia, the made work dificult."

United States on importance Cof 2 collective The flames and smoke

compensation, organisation for defence against seen at Aarland, Belgium,00 report to the Cabinet tomorrow. Kuboyama's death is not that of aggression and the nero- iniles away. The problem, of peace in:

of the Manila trod

trodty,

Fire-fighting appuratius was tone man," but affecta silman Europe has become more com- The Manila pact constitutes rushed to the petrol station from kind, The United States zumt In this Saturday's Mail, reading and films showing in plicated because of the recent significant action taken

the US. AI?! Force bizes et Bit-

more elpcerity, in this feature writer Tony Motta tells Hongkong, are included in our back to EDC, That concept the Charter of the United Na you the secret of the success 20-page edition which has some- Cape from recognition that the tions which

ASHINGTONIKUS. recognisex the th ment terent

right

declised impediate com- self-defence. Those Include who ut when

cry out

others their

right of salt-defenc merged expose

their own aggressive purposes, Mr Dulles

adopting

Dulles said.

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