Page
THE CHINA MAIL MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1954.
German Labour Unrest
EXPLORERS
TO PROBE DEEP ABYSS
Verona, Italy, Aug. 8. A team of cave explorers and scientists left here to- day determined to go deeper into the earth than man bas ever gone before.
The 18-AN spedition, plus 12 Muliers Army personel, de- parted for the unplumbed, abys of Preta, said to be the world's deepest, an the Leasin Moun- tains 20 salles nith of here.
ut
femed by De Walker Stapest
ihre Society
Natural
'POLAR WALTZ'
London, Aug. 6.
A doctor with a Bovlet Arctlo expedition has com- pored a "Polar Waltz" on the "first and only plano in the Arctie," according to Moscow Radio.
A recording of the wallz Bawn back to Moscow was broadcast - Chiza Special.
Mall
Demand
For Baltic
Ports
Thousands
Hanover, Aug. B.
of refugees Science of Tile de, the group in and East German residenta making its during venture how attended rullies here and it in honour of Italy's recent con-
:hat quest of lofty Mount K-2 in the Luebeck, demanding Hunalayos. With
de Poland return the big Baltic Marthal handling the technical parts of Danzig and Steltin.
Army equipment and Italian
The former East Prussion and personnel for above-ground sup- Pomeraman ekties were handdesi aver after the war in the choge port, tuy hope to brag tap 048- inetre 12.180 fect)_cecord_ds-pag up of East Germany and
in Poland tip which cave-explures Marvel.
Some 25.000 persons, here to- Loubens lost his life,
day for the sixth Assembly of
vent
of
French
231
PREVIOUS DESCENT
Deepest previous descent the apparently bottomless ubyss of Preta, forated high above the Adige Hiver Valley between the towns of Santasna” Dalfaedo and
Aglio, was Cure di
made on September 18. 1027. by Lang de Battist, who went down to 637 metres (2,000 l) after his 500 stopped expedition metres (1,040 feet).
at
First major descent into the scheduled for August nly is
3 with the base camp tem
stablished In tents around the lip of the tent hole-United Press.
Hoch
the on
MUNICH EXPECTS
DISTURBANCES
Police Leave Cancelled
Hamburg, Aug. 8. Hamburg transport, gas and water workers voted to continue their five-day-old strike The tidal wave of labour unrest which they tarted spread still wider threatening the 10 serious West German industrial crisis since
K
A golice leave has been cancelled in Munich tomorrow when pectation of disturbances
za ono metal workers come out on strike.
The workers were tonight organising picketing The strike is expected to cause a daily pro- partics. duction loss of at least six million marks (about half a million sterling.)
Employers say t men pol six per cent more for back at work by next Thursday
workers. will be regarded as dismissed. Ca inpatien
More
milllem farve about 20,000 workers in West Germany have ↑ enterprises in the
than
the str Janifol rily vintre Dow ne, ved nuties on their with the danger of a shutdown
The
14 former Danzig realdunia. | employers that they want more when gas upplies will dwindle beard The Lower Saxony pay, and reports of bes demands | dus ther. A minmber of them, on Minter Proaldeant.
in various industrie coming the cutskottrendy have closed Kipt demand thart
alinosi by the tr
down owing to insufficient as Curton dividing Germany_bedemands range up to 30 per vent
bies ure. tistroyed. Be declared- The but most of th ulums are ak- peace of Europe and the whole IDA feu rises of ab at 10 per wld depends on the right solu Lan the German question.
Danzig was German and must ago become German," he told the cheering crowd in Luebeck, another 20,000 gathered Top
riy. Crowds in both clier in- tuded refugees from Communest uk in the two cities, as well as Germans who russed the Develox for the rallies --United
I'
CAPE RECORD
I
cent
Weal
1: the Hanburg shipyards, one of the main stove of the citola industry, have to close, tens of Industrialists thousands German
of workers 38 2007 rey would thisown tst of thele jobe.
infiot londry
The stackers have agreed ti eative
claim that the set up a dangerous wap90-price spital Mover subuck in the Tradi.
deliver enough gas in the two export and half hours before lumili time for families to cook a mesi and to keep up a suficient water |supply alt "round.
DEFINITE PATTERN
Cort Arrives Shepherd drove into Nairubi in cememic ends.
In Prague
Nairobi, Aug 8. Arthur Burion
and Derek
their German Volkswagen
pattern wage Serve
Forluy to complete the 3,520 mulles
Capel (wn Journey from
Ca Hert Freitag n tura accuses the employers of having formed
a convuon front with the bdek.
20
FIGHTING MEASURES
Fee
1
Page 8.
INDONESIA'S SPEAKER VISITS PARLIAMENT
No Possibility
Of Red Victory In Malaya
London, Aug. 8.
Mr Alec Petersen, first Director-General of Information Services in Malaya, said in a broad- cast here tonight that there was now no possibility of a Communist victory in Malaya.
Unis
The transport aste ulties
state
نوقة
who
much
to the Interested visitor Houses ol Parliament, London, is Dr Sartono (right), Speaker of the Indonesian House
Representatives,
ul
here being shown round by the Kuilonesian Ambassadlar to London, Professor Supomo,—
Reuterphoto.
|OFFICE BOY
DYING
IN
Portugal Clarifies Position
Lisbon, Aug. 8.
n
The Portuguese Foreign Ministry today issued communique to put an cri to any doubts that may still subsist regarding the pos- Ale sibility of Nort
Treaty members hvoking the tronty if any part of their territory is threatene outside the Ajlantie aren.
The communique said the Indian
ba. Government altempte mare than once ta refute the Interpretation mado by Dr An Orin Saluzar. tho Portuguese Prime M-ster, in his speech of April 12 on the North Atlantic Treaty.
that
Sainz: r Government's bearing of the North Atlantie Treaty and the
On
Ou
his
diny,
of the
broadcast wlows
Angis-Portuguese Alliance Portugal'a dispute with Gver
of
Ca India territory the Portugueso Goa in the Indian sub.
continent
He chic statement in the Parliament that these treatica had nothing 19
do with Goa "cannot be regarded
us havlag any foundation" in the text of the treaties themselves.
PRESS CONFERENCE The communique today said the Indian Government tried to support their refutations with a statement made in a press cor- ference by the Canadian Primo
OUT Minister, Mr Louis St Laurent.
BRITAIN
London, AR. 8. The offer boy is dying out in
Britain today.
Firms now prefer young girls for this and similar routing work
which
take
in
New Delhi.
ΤΟ
put an end to doubts which may still
subsist, despite the Caundian Government efforts to clarify the matter, the Portu- saluse Foreign Ministry salt it had decided to issue the follow- ing statement:
"During a visit to India last February, the Canadian Premier. Mr St Laurent, queried by were the relations between The North Atlantic Treaty ການ Lho Portuguese provinces of God, Daman and Dlu, said they weTO not in the area covered by o action guarantee of immediate In case of ninek.
Mr Petersen, who said he was expressing only and, in fact, ordinary clerical In spite of a dront of the The water supply enmnot
gave as the quickest
Journalists on what yardstick for work is rapidly becoming a
woman's occupation, chryman of thac Trials Unton shu ull completely breause this personal views,
hospitals, measuring their effectiveness the number of casualties Federatam, Her Walter Freitag, would also deprive
These tarts were stated by Mr Thompson. Chairman of the employers after a defile humes for the old, for children inflicted each month by Communist action.
The fot wholesale ind Behind th
the disable. City
Clee Management Association's therefore The civilinn mes tu author Hari said that
kverage Mr Petersen said it would be research subcommittee derundy designed
eight To 10 murders, by the achievement of a change produces a two-yearly analysis politiet
than there was
danger Father
of an about
usually of Chinese, epidermie,
have in thinking that the regime of of clerical salaries. either failed to
subscrip- General Sir Gerald Templer The tendency is ant to hove Pay or aro suspected often would be remembered in his-boys in an office unless they are Mr Petersen warned Dri- going to rise to be supervisor?,” que wrengly, or being potice tory
tory.
but to mistakenly regard he added at a press conference, the record time of three days; log of the Ferkerat Government workers have asked the Federal¦ informers, he raki, and five and a half hours.
"The military average to Malaya as a British cokany like "The demand for young girls is of Chancellor
Konrad Government and the munkopali dezen soldiers DT
er police killed Singapors, and to think that Mr greater and unless a boy la very On the way, the ear's wind-
Adenauer not to grant any wake ties throughout Germany in action. That is bad, but Oliver Lyttelton, the Paris, Aux. 8.
former bright, you don't need to was shatterext Du the neteen
increases, eone what may
tomorrow night
If you American research scientist
of dented
70-mile-un- A
Du Colonial The trady
The girls are cheaper, “* unius have. Jong whether they are ready to enter really isn't very
for all that Joseph Cort, who was recently
bonur Foliision with buck,
been demanding that the i:10 wugo negulations
with the number uf went on
Detafind analysis of 70,000 there. refused permission to prolong leaping on to the road.
even workers should get
to "faire" Preatened
nghting murders takto
fit:d casualtics pro- The men's his stay in Britah, has arrived
a protected federation clerks engaged by 831 private record also gavo
hot share of
of Westmen the earnings
measures unless they rea:lved a the Czech
for press Prague. in
tluced by gang warfare "double"
of Malay states, ruled by Sultans, companies showed that 84 per them the Cort journey from Nairobi to Cape Germany's booming economy satisfactory reply.
local feuds in other South-east and any change in the constitu- cent of them were women. agency reported tonight.
The same undon has cancelled Asian countries.
to be ton has his wife were met by
approved both town took only three days, nine and
by the British Government and of the Czech hours and 31 minutes compared
the wage contract in Duisburg. Jepresentatives
Europe's largest inland harbour,
I the conference of these quies,' Academy of Science and of the with the previous best of five
U vital Leaport centre
for the Ministry of
of Public Instruction.
and a half daysRouter,
entire, Ruar area, and asked för
ho sakt.-Reuter. The news agency said the
higher pay for all its member Corts would be able to
Nicosia, Aug. 8.
teft wing
in inland waterways transport, The work be-
right and tinue their scientifle
Unions in another West Ger- cause of the
Fight of asylum Cyprus farmers' unions had sent
many key industry, hard coal Sir Winston which the Czech government a Joint cable to
mining, have asked for more pay has granted them." -France- Churchill protesting against the
for the 300.000 members. Introduction Presse.
of "illiberal uppressive" measures.
and
*con
KING HUSSEIN
Apunan, Aug. 8.
W
and
lo
have Intely
ม
ecupled
with pelley of higher wages addition buying creato power which They say woul: stunulate hustry and a le.
The first unions to claim more wages were the Transport and Utilities Worker Union and 15e Union, the twe Mital Workers most tightly organised.
in
(Iwo
pence
and pane il with Indo-China or sottily rombie had been blm into an office now."
VOLUNTEERS
on.
"It is
Joint Armistico
Commission
"Later the Canadian Govern- ment cleared up the meaning of Mr St Laurent's
nt's reply which as Riven In
conference was presa necessarily a resume and could Ceally give rise to misinterpro- tations as in fact happened in the Indian Hoveral statements.ofi Government and Indian press.
AUTOMATIC ACTION
Canadian Government The flwrough their High Commit half the wamensioner in New Delhi, clearly in- were under 24 years of age formed the Indian Government
half of the men while
that Mr St Laurent's reply, liko. the question put to him.
More than
Over 35.
civil service.
for
LONDON
were
workers who work
Bily
He said it was easier to sea Communist why the Malayan
Mr Thompson suid that Bri-ferred only to a case of im- Party ataried shooting than why
thin today has above 2.330,000 into and automatic defensive forecast In multiary action reckoned went
He they
Flerks just over a tenth of the articles five and six of the that between one sixth and one
working population of whom North Atlantic Treaty, and that eighth of the original Communist
tenth are employed in the states Mr St Laurent had in no way and force had abandoned it
London, Aug. 8.
referred to the provisions con side. Other nous, insisting on 51 BHUR DEMAND
come over to the other
Vietmint High Command re- Highest salaries are paid intained in article were presentatives have Kone to
four About 900,000 metal workers "fairer deal" for their members. About a quarter of these
the capital the elty of Londen, The right-wing Pan Cyprian
actually fighting
(Article Ave and six defines anti-
to discuss the business northern Laos
prea. On overage, in the Rhur, the industrial heart are the Textile Workers Union, and the lef Farmirs Union
Indo-China armistice agreement
a zone of guarantee which does. clerks who men salaries
Arlicle four wing Cyprus Famers Union of West Germany, have asked which is asking for up to 30 per Communist volunteers he nail.
cent more, the 100.000 strong "But in spite of all this, there with French Union representa-
a 40-hour werk not cover India. 10 pfennigs also demanded the abolition of for
has been nu sign that the Contives, according to the New normally work
are noticeably less than those together whenever in the opinion says "the parties will consult High Command 000,000 strong Union of Civil
munist
aro Chinn news agency today. King Burcin arrived here by restrictive laws coupled with astering more per hour and the Postal Workers Union and the
of manual Rhineland Servants, for
of human colteurs
of them the territorial respect
the air tonight from his three-week greater
agricultural onxious to call the shooting off. The two sides will discuss that Palatinate,
dotted
48 hours. principle of **!!;
country A
wurkers in Hesse and a number The reason is, I think, that establishment of a joint armis- visit to Europe, which included; rights and of the
with mainly
small
In the civil service generally, Integrity, political independence Industrial of relatively self determination-Reuter.
small unions the Communist leaders
iice are
commission in Laos and the
about equal,
or security of any of the parties under May in London-Reuter.
enterprises, have joined them,
s threatened. .") The 14,000 elevated train, bus,
throughout the country-Reuter, buoyed up by a conviction that formation of military delegations pay
"A regarda
rda article four, the they are following a party line to notify the cease-fire order to 21 years of age, but thereafter. the gap gradually widens unti
Government cm- tramway, gas and water workers
which will lead in the end to a the various regions and ensure in Huaburg today voted by a
Amaid rates 20 per cent higher Canadian
recogniscu military victory for Communism its inplementation majority of 81.7 per cent to con-
had in South-east Asia."
The French Union High Com-than that of the women, Aphasised that they
exists in the that any NATO membern tinue their strike which MRY
Mr Petersen, who called his mand has agreed to provide the similar situation
the right to present for consul- eriously cripple this biggest
the necessary big banks. in delegation with "the turning point
The men
normally retiro ati tation of the Atlantic Council elty in West Germany.
means to reach its destination Malayo." nid the planned futuro and rapidly to full its task, the 65, the
in which they con- Casca at 90. China the for the peninsula was something
sidered that the territorial in-. agency added.----Reuter,
Mali Special.
Independence tegrity, national the world had never seen before,
or security of their overseas territories were threatened.
HAD OBLIGATION "In theso conditions of course Canada had on obligation to take part in there consultations and could not therefore be un- interested about cases present-
A British Crossword Puzzle
ACROSS
3 Mocking (8),
⚫7 Bilnt (5).
8 Scope (8).
18 Koop (0).
13 Easily moulded
(7).
18 Sound of mind (4).
quantity (7).
17 Prefect (7).
18
Small
21 Cringing (7)
20 Water-jus (4).
"
20 Abounded (9).
90 Subterranean cella (6).
27 Lesson (8).
28 Vatnal (5).
DOWN
1 Take without right (5).
2 View (5).
3 Divide (5),
Platform (4).
(a),
4 Sweetmont (6).
Able
B Hostility (8).
11 Arm joint (8).
18 Moving (5).
14 Heavenly bodies (0),
15 Riddle (6).
10 ilustrious (6).
18 Repaired (8).
10 Clurgyman (0),
22 Dances (4).
28 Drive forward (5).
24 Borders (8).
40 Withered (4).
The workers rejected an arbi- tration award of, a five-pfenning (one penny) an hour in cream for time workers and five per cent for salaried staff.
pay
CEYLON SEATO PROPOSALS
Colomlio, Aug, 0. Premier Kotelawala probably will carry to Rangoon his goy emnient's proposal for the de- fence of South-east Asle as an niternative to the SEATO pro- posal formulated by the West, it was believed here.
Meanwhile, Ceylon received an offelal Intimation from
talk
ПАСЕ RELATIONS DR FISHER SAYS:
There are between 10.000 and
"If it works, it will pioneer a 14.000 workers on strike. Of
solution to the wond's greatest the 12.000 entitled to vote in the
single problem today-race rela- union ballot, about 90 per cent
tone by producing the first voted against accepting the
stable multi-racial state." award as advised by the Public Indonesia that it refuses to have The real turning point he said Transport and Utilities Workers anything to do with SEATO, was that the Communist threat Union.
Indonesia is believed to be to progress in Malayn had been The Union insisted on Its anxious to do all in her power foiled, the deadlock broken and original demand of W pfennigs to maintain the unity of the people were (two pence) more per hour and Colombo powers-United Press. future:
‘LIBERATION' OF FORMOSA
thinking of tho
Communists Warn America
Tho
Against Interference
London, Aug. 8.
women
United States And Britain Are United
مولد
that
ed to the Council's attention.
"The Canadian Government
expressed the hope relations between the Portuguese and Indian Governments would not make it necessary
to in- voke Article Four about Gop, Pamao and Diu
assurances Minneapolis, Minn., Aug. 8. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Geoffroy Fisher, said here today it was "nonsense" to say that Britain and the United States did not trust ench other.
ΠΟΥ
right
the
"The Canadian High Comnis- sloner in New Delhi thus had tho opportunity to make clear his Government's views and received that the Indian Premier would be completely of tho Canadian position, recognising
of ΝΑΤΟ members to.
to thi rergst
provisions
Sour contelted in article when part of their territory be Delivering the sermon at St We, label ourselves bellevera threatened wherever the terri- Mark's Cathedral he declared: of democracy. We passionately tory might be placed and what-
In The New China Communist news agency said today that any at-he British Commonwealth bollove
ever might be the aggressor or democracy, tempt to prevent the Communists "liberating"" Formosa, Chiang Kai-
and this vast magnificent coun- necessarily because we bellove author of the oventual threat.
The Canadian Government try of the United States are it in the most perfect prder of shek's island stronghold, would have "grave consequences."
united na free people to de- society, It is not laid down by informed the Portuguese Gov- fend freedom in a sorely press God that every nation should ernment in due time about what has been stated above In order be a democracy"! #gency, quoting the f "Tho United States rulers are | "Uberailng" Formosa, the New | ed world,” Poking
People's intereltying newspaper
their hostility China Nows Agency reported.
The Archbishop said that be- to clear up their position about Dally said the Chinese, people towards China, trying to violate The paper, in an article by Dr Fisher spoke to a con- cause men were inful," a do this problem."--Router, were *firmly determined to her. territorial Integrity and Wa Chuan gaya "a warning" to gregation of more than 1,400, mecracy was the safest method
normal by
Colombo, Aug 1.12 which any nation could Foster Dulles, the US which overtaxed the liberato Talwan (Formosa) (to | sovereignty, and to creato new / Mr Jon State anul "to tlioso | seating capacity of the church.govýrn. Democracy was “alw?Y® | •. Ceyloh authorities ordered in safeguard their territorial in- | tension in Asia,” it said,
Secretary
surveillance tegrity and sovereignty."
The newspaper gave "a warn who think like him that they His sermon was also broadcast. In a position of disbelief, distensined customs
the inflow of must be prepared for grava
equilibrium, diagonslen,"
bere (to check ing to Dulles and those who consequences they interiors
Dr Flaher said:
The Union Jack "Thore fo Mr John Foster Dulles, the think like him, that the mud to prevent the Chinese, people lot of time saying that we don't the procesatur
gold believed intended amuggled American. Beerotary of State,
lot of people who spend a American flag were carried in for financing underground Com-
at the service | munist groups in Asia, prepared for grave come from burning, Talwan had openly declared that his equencom if they Interiers to The article and that the US trust each other. This is non- and the Bishop of Minnesota, The gold is reported to come Intervena in the Liberation
bersing Talwar tauler.
Keeler, offered prayers for Bar, Dieddah and Tangler
cand la intended, not only coma á grave, mensco to the Prld world.
Denge in the War Kast, and to thin and the British Commonwealth both the, quron other and the premtesin Carlos but via sin there septamon Knowledge Duke of Edinburgh in adallion Fondicherry, Singapor Salon The Aboration of Foru male that we stand for the same to the leur prayer fir the Prew and Haigkong. Luginas not a
United States form of international curatam mrest frots of human society insident of the Władka kemen been lifi an feedom),
and
dovernment was properett; to inrevent the Chinese people from "polley of hostilte dini: acgras- sense. hard ero fpola, in avery, the Right: Roverend Blephan from New York, Marteilles,
SATURDAYS CROSSWORD-ASPoms: 1 Detest, 8 Tielen Formosa, the agency salt),
§ Trail, Purne 10 Pupil 11 Balced, 12 Exam, 13- Nosts. 16. America's "policy of hostility Moles, 15 Opined, 30 Siren, 28 Kiwi, 28 Oscar, 28 slept, 36 pandegression" against the Talent, #7 Lever, 28 Bleer, 10 Beltor. Down: 1: Depilada Crystycem: Communian: had be- Toreador 1 Stub, à Treason, a Kipored,, 0. Fudes, 7 Gulit, 24 | Ošpa Stridente 18-Missier, 10 Minitur, 14 Legatus, 19. Powplo, ii, îng, peo 24% Hare.
PAFER ARTICLE
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slot" padinist" : China - "lian) ba menout the United Biales / Queen Elizabeth, Queen Esta
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