1954-07-16 — Page 1

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GILMANS GLOUCESTER ARCADE

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Co-existence, THERE

phrases as fu every-

THERE

thing else,

a fashion in

And

in

the

International field one the fashionable phrases n the moment Is "peaceful co-existence." The sugges- tion is repeated and re- peated that this IA the Central fasue iz world politics; and in a sense it is. The peaceful co-existence of states and of people is, or should be, the prime object of all diplomacy, especially at any time there is inter- national tension and dan ger of war. But the suggestion which ไป repeatedly made today

HO

the death of Stalin โย

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FRIDAY, JULY 16, 1954.

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WESTERN PLAN GIVEN TO MOLOTOV

Hopes Of

A Cease-Fire

By Monday

Geneva, July 15.

that the Soviet Union since France and Britain completed their final urging the possibility of terms for an Indo-China "peace with honour" and the need for peaceful settlement and presented it to the Communists co-existence of the Com-tonight.

munist and non-Communial The conditions were drawn up by the French

worlds; and

the so-called

"Imperialist" powers reject the doctrine. But what in

and The

CRN しい

Premier, M. Pierre Mendes-France, and the British Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden, who are both confident of arranging a cease-fire by Monday night, the French leader's self-set dead- line.

They did so without active U.S. assistance but with tacit approval gained during the Paris Big Three talks. Then they informed the Foreign Ministers of the three Indo-China states.

studied

His Airship

Of The Future

Millionaire's Widow Accused

Of

Forgery

Allegedly Stole Paintings

From Anthony Eden's Relative

Schlosswil, Switzerland, July 15.

fact is this doctrine of the possibility of the peaceful co-existence of states with two different economie Hуstoms and Ideologies! What do the Communista when they use the mean term? Do they only mean co-existence without actual armed conflict? Or what Mr

Mr Eden presented the terms to Mr Molotov at a Eden

called once

true

meeting at the British delegation chief's villa at 7 p.m. and understanding, peace

after which Mr Molotov dined sa M. Mendes-France's the cessation of the cold War?

guest. And do they regard

Mrs Guinness, 68-year-old Italian born widow co-existence peaceful

IB M. Mendes-France was from the Geneva Conference is of an Irish millionaire, was accused here today of something which

accompanied to the dinner now being carefully as merely permanent or

by East and West delegates.

obtaining $47,000 (about £17,000 sterling) insur- Guy pussing

lu Chambre, by M. temporary

ance money by presenting false evidence. phase?

doctrine Minister for the Associated Mr Krishna Menon is closely

She was also accused of forgery by selling an oil the need for peaceful co- States, M. Jean Chauvel, connected with the question of

of any agreements painting and offering it as her own property and attempt- guarantees existence is no new one. It French Ambassador tv

Indo-Chinu, whilst the

ing the same offence with two engravings. derives from Lenia's teach-¦ Berne, M. Guy de la Tour- other question under study, ings on the tactical prin-nelle, political director of

played that of the part to be

Mra Guinness was former | taking the

engravings, the ol ciples of Communism. And the French Foreign Office.

by a Southeas Asio defence wore and

Mr Guinness was alleged to M. George Boris, M.

pact, is above all, of interest to ly Princess Marie di Mig-painting and the other items.

nano. She did not appear in perfectly frank in admitting Mendes - France's

personal

court but seht a certificate have said. "I don't know why I that they regarded it as a temporary and tactical adviser. expedient. At the same Mr Molotov was accompanied lime both had insisted by the deputy Foreign Minister, fusally Kouznetsov, the Soviet time

and

ngain that Ambassador to France, S. A tactics

change must

in Vinogradov, and the Director of accordance with the cir-

Offer's Soviet Foreign

A. eumstances of the moment.

Department A. The object of Russian

Pierre Mendes-France, strategy is to gain time; to

carrying on an intensive demoralise the enemy and } Pow

of conversations, which accumulato forces in round order to assume the offen-are following each other with- sivo.

both he and Stalin

to

THIS then

THIS

reason

to

the

European Lavrichev.

M.

a

out bait.

Leninism chiet

centres of

there

any activity.

Mr

Mr Molotov Ivir Eden and think that

agreed today that the Malenkov and Molotov mean method of private conversa- present nnything different? The tions should be continued. The mere fact that they use the only other possibility is that a classic phrase of the masters meeting of the nine powers can is in itself significant. What cerned will be held on Satur deductions can be drawn? day, though this may not take Not of course that we must place before Sundry.

on

Washington.

The kdea of a quarantee by the nine powers participating in the Indo-China Conference was

Jaunched at the originally beginning of the conference. It was not, however, discussed at any moment of the plesury or restricted POWCTE.

scasions of the nime

of ill health.

did

it. I can't think why I did not tell the truth but I was troubled over the death of my

She also faced three other husband. I regret taking the

things away."

counts.

One

alleged theft from Mr Robert Eden (a relative of the British Foreign Secretary) 0,000 Swiss francs (about £850 sterling), including two

oll painting, an gravings, an antique armchair, one Louis X portrait, six dik napkins and

The American guarantee appeared to have been so. aside when Mr Dulles, and his Under- Secretary Mr Walter Bedell Smith, returned to Washington. others. Sinco the news of Mr Bodell

CI-

Mrs Guinness is at the villa

Smith's return to Geneva, the of her son by a former marriage. question has again come up.

PRESIDENTS BULING

The court adjourned until later today when it will decide whether it is competent to deal with which took place mostly outside Switzerland.

Herr Albert Simon, the well-known German Air- ship and aviation de- signer who is 72 years of age, is planning the air- ship of the future. It is of a frameless non-rigid construction, but is de- signed to come down on the sea instead of on an airfield.

Herr Simon was con- cerned in the construction and operation of the world-famous Zeppelins and says that the United States Air Traffic organi- sations are interested in his plans, but at the moment he can only work on models,

He hopes that the time is now not far distant when he can construct actual airships onder his

· plans, Express

DWA

Photo,

Republican

the alleged forgeries. Move To Save

MUST APPEAR The President of the Court later ruled that Mrs Guinness must appear in person to give evidence ata.m. tomorrow.

A

McCarthy

WANTED TO SEE GIRL FRIEND ON SHORE, SO:

Young Seamen

Disabled Ship's

Steering Gear

Bristol, England, July 15:

Two 18-year-old British seamen risked the loss of their ship and its £1 million cargo because they wanted to stay in a British Columbia port to see a girl, it was alleged in a magistrate's court here today.

The ship was saved just in time by a boy apprentice who overheard them plotting and reported their plans, it was said.

Robert Edmonds and just as orders were being given Charles Martin faced three to cast off, charges concerning the re- moval of a connecting pin from the 5,385-ton, motor ship Trelevan at New West- minster, British Columbia.

The prosecution said according to the Trelevan's captain, the ship would have been helpless on the river with a five-knot cbb tide flowing. The ship would have drifted onto J nearby sandbank and capsized. There They were accused of stealing might have been serious loss of

life. the pin, endangering the ship on May 31 by removing it from the

Edmonds

Martin wera stoering gear, and of conspiring committed for trial to Bristol to delay the sailing of the ship. charges. They reserved

quarter sessions on all threa their The prosecution said the ship, an ocean going tramp steamer was lying in the Frazer River, at

New Westminster ready to sail on the evening of May 81 with a valuable cargo. She came from Yokohama,

The two seamen went ashore that evening and met a girl at a dance hall who attracted both. of them.

They decided they, would like to see more of her and began

and

defence-Reuter,

Tass Says:

Dulles Tried

To Torpedo

discussing ways of dolaying Geneva Talks

their ship's departure.

They

the

had apparently discussed same question in Yokohama as they had also wanted to stay there a little longer.

MAKE IT USELESS

Moscow, July-15.. Tass, the Soviet oficial news agency tonight accused Mr John Foster Dulles of trying to "torpedo" the Geneva confer- ence "Just at the moment when

It was then decided to remove it is on the threshold of adopt- a pin from the steering gearing a Joint decision on the

would make it useless restoration of peace" in Indo="" Cause substantial delay. China.

which

and

an

wore

in

..

In all this, he has the support

Washington, July 15.

They had not done this in The Tass statement was in In the doctrine of Mr Anthony Eden, and the

The powerful Senate Re-Yakohama because they realised line with other optimistic refer press photographer told the of pacific co-existence A residences of the two Western

court he saw and photographed publican Policy Committee they

a dangerous ences in the Soviet press on the laid down in the canonical | plomats have become 1210 At the moment, guarantees of

Mrs Guinness yesterday and voted unanimously today to anchorage there.

prospects of Geneva and quoted writings of

reached seCATI diplomatic any agreements

After

The the charge had been that she went for a walk every try to block Senator Ralph

prosecution added that the Soviet delegation's view- to take a number likely Stalinism. IA

Richard Thomas, of heard, Mrs Guinness's Lawyer

nazolin- evening.

apprentice, forms. For the United States challenged the right of a Mrs

that "pepornts point The Public Prosecutor asked Flanders' attempt to strip standing on a wood ple nearby ons" in Paris

"represent an it would mean a defensive pact Von Allshofen to have a lawyer that Mrs Guinness either

be Senator Joseph McCarthy of in the darkness heard the two unconcealed act directed to In Southeast Asia, but since the

present

Senate the defence main brought to Schlosswil Castle or his

Investigating seamen talking about delaying hinder the reaching of agree creation of such

would pact

tained that Mrs Von Altishofen that the court move to Saarnen Committee chairmanship. the ship. Something had been ment on the establishment of take time, a mots

Lion/ had withdrawn similar charges. Castle, near the villa where sho

said that made him realise they peace in Indo-China." form of guarantee may be

"Methods

adopted This could take the form of

the chairman, Senator Homer apprentice

The vote was announced by had already interfered with the

American diplomacy cannot be t un interni declaration

The went to the regarded

the #cceptable in America and could be made by

Ferguson, after a hastily-called bridge and reported that the solution of International probe the American Government with--

meeting

the 11-member steering gear was out of action here," Tass sold.-Reuter. out first having to get com gressional approval.

Committee, composed of, all top Republican

the leaders in Senate. Senator Flanders (Ro- publican) has mid he will make his move next Tuesday,

reject the idea of peace as the ultimate goal

DA it is

DIFFERENT PROBLEM

The President ruled that Mrs is living. von Altishofen had never with- that the court should move to The President ruled

drawn the charges but had only saarnen-China Mall Special, pressed them when she had learned the full value of the goods alleged to have been taken by Mrs Guinness.

15 PRIVATE TALKS

Meanwhile, experts are work- bound to be our purpose. ing on a number of documents,

Princess Piercy, sister of Mrs British policy in this field

which might be signed at the

Gulness, was then called to give la to establlah all agree- sune time as the agreements on

For Britain the problem is a evidence about the two engrav ments on the basis of co- Laos and Cambodia. At different one. The British Gov-ings and the oil painting, alleged existence free from the fear least 15 private talks bo ernment has always tried to to have been taken from Mr

the Colombo tween Ministers took place to includo

powers Eden's house to a Swiss" antique of war. It may not be true

the one formal (India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma | dealer. pence, but it would be far day, although

meeting was the meeting be

and Indonesia) in any measures Speaking in French, she said better than the present tween M. Molotov

which are taken to guarantee the she had often taken packages of ntmosphere. This policy Mendes-France.

future status of Southeast Asia, her own end her sister's goods to accopts and

won't drom alma at the Some of the most interesting which may result an agree the dealer but had no idea what goal of peaceful co-existence of the other talks which have ment at Geneva. Mr Krishna was in her sister's packages. which ia not identical been hold were

those which Menon has come to Geneva to with a policy of appease- brought together the Vietnamese give the Indian Premier Mr ment. At the same time all chler delegate, the people of the free world and M.

and M.

approval

U.S. Vote Against Red China

of

Senator Ferguson said the policy group, after polling absent members, unanimously Washington, July 16.

which adopted a resolution The United States House authorises the Senate Republican of Representatives today loader, William Knowland, to unanimously put itself on offer a motion to table any ALL SENT TO HERSELF

record as being opposed to move to force a Senate vote on Tran Van Do, Nehru's

to this idea in Mendes-France,

and operation of the Senate. ho and principle,

She said the receipts from the admission of Communist matter involving organisation knowy

the United Nn- dealer had all been sent to her-Ching to Later, Mr Anthony Eden. In what the

470 be, to in these

tions. need to be on guard as

AIMED AT HIM self, India's

participation in the meetings, the Viet so many other cases

The President of the Court) Tunesc Minister

It passed by a roll call vote was informed control commissionT is almost

of 381 to nil resolution Walle the resolution did not Communists use words in a of the results of the Paris talks certain. The question is now of then read a statement alleged to have been made to the police

cx-menian Senator Flander reiterating its proviously. highly specialised sense, with U.S. Secretary of State, a new plan for this commission,

Guinness adimitting

position and support directly, it was aimed solely, a which the When they speak of peace- Mr John Foster Dulles, as well in

pressed Ave Colombo by Mrs

of the President "in his ex blmend fr Interpreted it in ful co-existence they think as of those M. Mendes Franco Powers, one Western Power, and Communist would bo

pressed determination to use this way. of it as a temporary phase, had with Phom Van Dong, the one

all means to prevent such, re-

the

dictated by considerations

of strategy. Yet history is

two

Vietminh delegation lender, en represented. Monday and Tuesday.

This, however is merely one

For the first Ήπια, the full of examples of phrases Laotian

many already put forward, none conferred with the of which have been unanimously

which, though expected: toanikone, hale, Phout Surther plan, to be added to the

be temporary, have proved French Premier. He had earlier accepted. The Brilish delegation

have more than once proved French: Minister for

is at present netively working to

Turkey Asked To Explain

durable. Russian interests | seen M. Guy la Chambre The get the support of the Colombo ask Turkey to explain its r stronger than the Commun-derstood that the military teding the oprement on Indo

ist doctrine in the moulding

Associated States.

It

as

* "I'm not 'murprised," he told

presentation was simply aa reporter. He said he had nor

The

demonstawion

the

operation

of how the decided whether to meet the Chamber felt about Communistimo head-om or to try some Athens, July 16. China and since it was a House other action, such as a motion OF GUIGUING against Banator the

Grieco and Yugoslavia are to

only end not o join McCarthy which would not f

recommendation not require Senate volve "Senate organisation and ws Powers in a declaration guaran- for holding up the signing 'of the Balkan military alliance, “00 | daunes from the authoritative source said here

But

Senado Foreign Senator Knowland said on of policy. It may prove it in committee on Laos had run into China

en question of armistice control,

when it

whou Wednesday, difcuities than that

Senator this case and there can bo['#22 mory

By

declaration

the two countries Relations Committee these He età

Approved the

$8,100,000,000 anders announced his de- Cambodia. The shadow of the

would give their moral found Turkey's, atitudo "puzzl foreign aid authorisation bill on dator to act on Tuesday, the no question whero the

#resistanco

powere so-called

Govern- intorests of tho Soviet S

"Foreign Mindstors of v 4hrs Monday- inserted mont" of Pathet Lao still hovers support to the new state of Ing

a prevision to emerge Broc Sir people lie.

Winston over the negotiations.

aside the Flanders' propo agreement Its

In importance countries were to have met and putting the Senate on record he would offer a motion to put

Communists Churchill summed it up In the midst of all this would lie in the fact that it signed the pact on Wednesday

*** | United Fermo, when he said: "I am of the activity India's special away would come from a poup of Ajoint communiqué Lamused. Last opinion that we ought to Mr Krishna Menon, has besi Pastes all Aslan and, all neutral. | night with the menting had beef The House resolutión carefully : have a real good try at busy. He conferred over dinner TE would be made in the guy of Edmuse preparatury peaceful co-existence though with the Communist Calnere name of till I've powers by the work had not been completed

any The Kimson for the delay, Anyone can s60, that it Premior, Mr. Chou Enlai to m

of has been marketed pulak the 114 the Uhilind does not solve all problems, night, /?

drowned pess of Mira

but time accompanied by Bar vigilance may provide ja

QUARANTIES

The ind

different situation from the Dove ono so full "pf-peril, mas gloom-ridden," at the one'in which we live

Governement:

10

the thres

the

swoldadkanyi geleretoes to what setkom, should be taken if "Come bizia, wma, i ndritted: to elong lover: United

London, July 16. death of Mn Caeli Hust,

unced tow

oui in the

"I enjoy them

best of all

because the filter tip holds throat

irritants

in check'

‹ for in Maurier and enjoy fino Virging m

leaf at its coolest muil imoothest, freed from

hseis 'and feeltanta

tho the gay

trae

du MAURIER

by