1954-07-14 — Page 2

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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, JULY 14, 1954.

MANGANESE Industry

India's Dollar Earner Faces Grave Crisis

Nagpur, Madhya Pradesh, July 14. India's manganese Industry, one of the coun- try's main dollar earners, is facing a crisis.

Sixty-three out of 200 manganese mines in Madhya Pradesh have closed during the last five months, throwing 25,000 workers out of employ- ment. Madhya Pradesh, the main, producer, yields over 70 per cent of India's output of man- ganese, an essential ingredient in hardening steel. The present slump in the Indiag manganese trade is attributed mainly to the appearance of Buisia, Brazil and other countries in the international market.

According ta the Madhya be established boon in the Nome Pradesh Mineral Industry As-ļ area.

Mineral experti niso say that Bociation, during the last six

processed months there has been a very if Indlu marked downward trend" In gancse ore into ferro-manganes the prices of manganese ore, before exporting it, her earnings The price of high grade we would be several

the times has slumped from 143 rupees amount which she obtains from to 80 rupees n ion.

India's mining experta COM~ plain that India's

exports of manganese are handicapped by

The Mineral Advisory Board obsolete methods of production has also studied meuria of and that inost mine owner establishing a ferro-manganese have not installed proper equip- ment for exploliation and industry in India. Most of the beneficiation of low-grade anganese exported is used in the manufacture of Еспо manganeso in Britai and the United States.

ores,

ONLY SOLUTION

raw ore.

EXPORTED

the

nan-

Mineral experts stalo that the India's Mineral Advisory raw materials required for the Board recently studied the manufacture of ferro-manganese establishment are all available In India:

süse

for

the

of o beneficiation plant for up-| manganese are,

coke and grading mineral ores, pari-.. limostone. Further supplies of cularly manganese, in certain cheap electric power

essential selected areas. It emphasised to: the electric furnace produc

would that up-grading

only tion of ferro-manganese was the solution for low-grade Indian be available from the various

and manganese in the

of a hydro-electric

thermal falling market due to the stop- power projects now under way

of stockpiling by tho in India. pag United States and the removal In addition to high grade of export restrictions on man-manganese,

Loco

India has large

gonese by the Soviet Union. deposits of low grade manganese The efforts of the Indlarz ore in Orissa and Bombay. This Bureau of Mints have resited ore hus a low phosphorus con. In the establishment of a bene- tent, an essential requirement Belation unit in Madhya for

high standard forro Pradesh, and a second one is to manganese,

India exported 1,000,000 tons of manganes ore lo

1953, including about 1,000,000 tons from Madhya Pradesh, The United States, Britain, Belgium, Germany and Japan are among the 16 countles which import Indian ore.

WORLD COURT

DECISION

U.N. ASSEMBLY STOPPED

Except for a small quantity

consumed by the Tata Iron and Steel Company in Jamshedpur [in Bihar) almost the entire

exported, as raw material.

COMPENSATION production of manganese ore 19

The Hague, July 13.

today The World Court here

United Nations declared the General Assembly had no right to block a decision by the U.N. Administrative Tribunal award- Ing compensation to dismissed employtes of the U.N. Secre- tarint.

its

of

nearly

pine

LARGE DEPOSITS

„Fastlier Derek Minne, ol Leeds, photographed with the George from medal, which he received from the Queen as the recent Investiture at the Palace. He was awarded the modal for services in Korea-Central Press.

U.S. WILL NOT HALT PACIFIC H-BOMB TESTS

New York, July 13.

The United States delegate in the United Nations Trusteeship Council, Mr Mason Sears, to- day reiterated that the United States could not half the nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands until the Soviet Union, stopped their tests.

"But there does not seem much chance of this, according to recent Soviet statements," he told the Council.

Mr Sears had similarly informed the Council's Petitions Committee which yesterday re- Jected Soviet and Indian resolu- ions to prevent further tests

in the territory,

Another resolution, which would have given indirect support to the United States determination to continue the tests, was also rejected by the Committee because of a ilo vote.

These are large deposits of manganese which are concer- trated in the few regions of The resolutions were Madhya Pradesh, Madhya pected to be re-introduced

The Bharat, Bihar and Orissa,

full Trusteeship

rough

to

Mr

CONDITIONS

Communist Infiltration

In

Unions

Washington, July 13.

The Presidents of the two foremost United States labour exorganisations today proposed th that ย Federal commission Council should be appointed to invest-

gate Communist infiltration into trade unions.

In India's Five Year Plan it later this week. Es stated that no reliablo

Mr George Meany of the The Court was pronouncing estimate of manganese reserves

but that on

Mr Seors spoke today in the American Federation of Labour advisory opinion on the is available

debate

and Mr Walter Reuther on (AFL) $180,000 calculation the reserved Council's general question (about £46,000 sterling) com-of-high grade

org may be conditions in the Pacific Islands, of the Congress of Industrial Sears said. that all Organisations (CIO) made the pensation awarded to 11 Ameri- assumed to be from 15,000,000

20,000,000 tons and those of Marshallese and Americans who proposal and sent it to can United Nations employees

a lower grade to be about three were exposed to radiation were men of the State and dismissed for refusing to tell a times this quantity.

now restored bealth. No of Reprezentatives United States Senate Committee

The Plan made three major whether they were Communists, recommendations

person had been lost, or even Committees which have been for the in- The Court's decision,

seriously Injured, by

mes studying homes no

the proposals of the votes to three, was that

dustry: the

bert Brownell, and others up General Assembly has no right. As no reliable estimates destroyed and no standers blown the Attorney-General, Mr Her

are available of the reserves of to refuse to on any ground to

Nehru "Prime Minister. manganese ore, an investigation India has been misinformed on

of the subject.

Both the ATL and CIO had effect to an award of the

Unit

should be carried out of the 2000 Nations Administrative Tribunal deposits in Madhya Pradesh and this score, if the press reports earlier expressed apprehension

Legal circles here say it will certain deposits in Crises, Bohat has resulted

him correctly, Mr Sears said. Over Mr Brownells plan to have

from our permit the dissolution of unions Mysore and Madras;

tests is that ano.natural sand- named by the the status of international civil

Subversivo Control Board - an bervants. Although only adverted into ferro-manganese and spit, uninhabitable for man or Activities visory, they do not expect the manganese chemicals for export beast and without vegetation, Communist influenced.-Reu- General Assembly to flout purposes Instead of being ex- and one man-made stapit were ter.

ported in the raw form; and destroyed that is all. Let us

get that straight."

Reuter,

an important: effect on the ore should tie: con“ | Men

U.S. Recognises Guatemalan Government

Guatemala City, July 18, The United · States, Cuba, Italy), chavé Mexico andad!

nd the new Chuate- malan Government,

now-recognised.

....

The recognition of the new regime by Mexico is regarded bere 盒 possibly opening the way for the recall of Me foot Ambassador to Guatemala, Senor Primo Vi Michel, should the

& Investigations regarding the beneficiation of low-grade lore

SOVIET VIEWS

and for the recovery of man- ganese ore in the 'diamps should Mr: Benyots, Takrankin," the be undertalews/panties should Soviet delegate, told the Coin- be taken to control and eliminate ell earlier, that the riticlesz tesla the wastage of ore in mining carried out by the United States Houtem

Military Talki

1.

** Jay Handl, July 13. The military tale of drums Gin between Trencit Union and Vietminh representatives con tinued to "develop, metistaotarily,

flak cummand spikes man said begs today.*

Today's meeting, which lasted for three hours tile morning and two and a half this attemoon,

CONSULATE SHOUTING

on

into

London, Julý 18. In the territory did now further British Police will probably the interests for proses of the discontinue Investigations lalanders. They had resulted fie -ahooting affray at the in the disappearance of twa Dominican Conentiate here last islands, and had caused terrible weekond in which two Dow

shot, -maffording - and

minican diplomats were. misfortune. the Council was really; int is thought; hare that the terested in the welfare of the Britist, Foreign Office will not people, it should call for of diploma- pures to save them further suf-

cmmunity mell-

10 tho feriods tend possibly the ex-vestigation will be left to

Dominican author ernardino; inction.

Mr Trapkin said that the Benor Don Luis Council should recommend to 38-year-old First Secretary and the administering authority of the Cater Consuli was killed in the Air Attache, 32-year-old Captain Antonio de la Mazas Valquer was wounded. Ho is si hospital here-Router.

Junta accedo: to news was;dlevated) to sh) exabilistiori | immediate i measures to return the shooting--and demanding he... bo

persona non grata,

of proctioni questions arising out to the indigenous people, the nt a meeting of of a possible ceasefire in Indo land allenated from them and to 50,000 people here yesterday China, 1 WIS understood refrain from using the territory celebrating the victory of anti--France-Presse.

for further tests---Routers Communist forces in the recent

rebellion demanded Bensor. Michel's recall for "violating

Raylum laws.” (Ex-President Arbenz sought In the Mexican Embassy naylum during the rebellion Reuter.

QUESTION New York, July 13. ¡Chintamála F-formally re- quested the con withdraw question” from the; Bazi Council' now that “palace jordet Have:

zertored," avsti 110032

(Sanbest Cardós· · Sálakit) thơ. Gijinkamsalam - Powolgn. (Bleilab ətrinda:tht) esquiast, told

General in a cable ofreulated bærs today,

.

MY REDUS

CON) FIREŻN

CIGAR, I SUPPOSE THIS IS A FINIS WAY TO REPAY- MY HOSPITALI"

RUBBISH! IT WAS BURNING WHEN GOT INTO IT.

**

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