1954-05-04 — Page 9

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, MAY 4, 1954,

her

cene from Intrigue is set aside and love lakes over for Ginger Rugers in this

she co-stars with her own first Belilah film, aptly named Beautiful Stranger', in which husband, Jacques Bergerac. The Marksman Film, story of love and intrigue on the French Riviera.

produced br David Milter at Shepperton Sardios, Middlesex.-Reuterphoto.

Just Where Japan

Japan has entered her third

Is

Heading?

Tokyo, May 3.

year of post-occupation

independence, with her military defeat past history and a new armed force being created,

Much has been recovered from the ruins of 1915, but economic Many domestic changes have taken place since the difficulties remain. San Francisco Peace Treaty came into effect two years ago.

The Korean war and re-armament have coloured the economic and political thinking of the Governmen and people, and changed Japan's place in the world.

Tae Gaernment da

towat is country

led the THE The oretinakom - sponsored the nation sl

23 | pestud on what

rentunees wor

sub

wate-pre Japasi

allef with these. We test nat on

W1

ווי

the fought

W. N

Tad store. Naten.1

Pober

W ནཀྑུ ས॰)ཝཾ༥ ཝཱ! during the Korean war, trames.

the America Occupatio

In the place today. there a National De Fence Foche with 110 000 mes

11

people

states that diet: tership

The most the Japanese

abunde war end war potential | music NJUGATE AH never be maintained."

Je, the admometralive Held, the | Iperes

ment led by Mr Shigetu

weakened

establishing a

enurised Governm

Is it plan t abolish Bcally-controlled police

elblashed

turing the the Opponents t plan say that such a 100 would Callapaitions- put too much many

power into the drste hunds of the Prime Minister and reforms

Police the

Minister-power which an unscrupulous Minister could use to his own ends.

431

a despreord oppos fein trom the parsa anak general publie.

The Government has given

spaval 1.. the

re-

p talishinent of the long pre-war

bi biz sokkan, field basiness

Gloomy Picture

Japanese themselves enter their third year of post-war in-

ghans and walomat r weapons - 2b" It intends to plueri hef The National PNE:

the itary's police dependence facing a gloomy pic. Price ha tanks and ant ran the hands of a Pilee ture of inflation, Kun ent

Rezerve. The Natuma kleure

part op me

t hav

The G verniment hoques to have

TRADE and COMMERCE SECTION

Now, They Say, It's Not A “Turning Point”

US Economy May Have Moved On To A "Plateau"

New York. May 3.

Improved steel prospects, favourable earnings and dividend reports by leading American cer porations, commerlity bullishness, along with a resurgence of official confidence in the economic future. set the pattern for US business last week. While the stock market behaviour last week has been indecisive, commodities surged ahead. under Indo-Chinn war fears.

In

Commodities responded to Far East pressures. Monday's tradings, for instance, there were strong move. menta in rubbers, collon, metals, wool, sugar, coffee and some soybeans contracts moved their permissible Imita. The Dow-Jones,tures indexistronger, and warehouse demand. for the day Jumped 270 to which had been "fint on 170.74. This was the greate bark." has picked up noticeably. single session spurt ever three years, Sjøst commodities finest! higher by 21 prints to 1915,

for the Deal udvazce Feltuary

*11

Meanwhile, other segments of the American economy reported a park-up in orders last me man. Josinal surves 2 Wall Street

1201

Stergeiserally consideret the modes that while the trend was key to unl preku tained bullet je nepal's cata

t by M: 14 optimistic lose Jamm F. Fanies, Cha enote a the US Sied desperat bdsholderen, daa haw stalo tes

general, a growing number nufacturers of 다 large enriety of gooria reported W andet imiprovement. The Nat vi Astiation of Purchasing H

14

that

with the

រូ

cum-

11 pro-

is noted that for the rennu mumth in succession, ครort ir punes reported

und incoming ordera

It sund 43 per than deelines. real

volders experienced new Rus, while 33 per cent reparted production gains.

several mili and prideduction

would range between 29 19 25 per cent -f cately in the speak quarter.

US S'esgrounforg [

31

att

Meanwhile, major Amer can Dr cent of the industry-wid

corporations continue to publish of 124,000,000 caputly

their first quarter earnings re- year snow portaling at 70 per

ports. ent of its red capacity

Apell steel

buying has im-

Many showed that sales have March, and there

dropped proved over

more than profits, re- appears to be a gewing enve- five Ling

mare liberalised tax Lion that the Jong-awaited indepreciation

tax ventory carrerlam" has reached situation.

selcolive Certain

favourable its end and that new orders will stocks,

showing dividend and cornings positions, pick up from now.

Farm exmoment makers are mtinue to attract investor ut-

wow, com tuctiontention.

attribute the Many more active and : Industry steel require- and

seven-month long stock market continued ments optimistic recast by Mr Fur- less at this time generally im- parted a strong tone to prevali- ing steel siniment.

strong. and bour to Investor condence although some market analysis the market might caution that be due for a correction.

STRONGER TONE

Meanwhile, business lenders to this theory attending the convention of the Some support

Chumber steins from the behaviour of US

of Commerce 2 of scrap prices, which in the past Washington heard the assurance have frequently reflected the that business was actually im- trend in steel. The steel scrap proving. Assistant Secretary of composite price as compiled by Commerce, Mr Lethair Tee or, Iron

instal

working add the nation was just abou publication, moved higher to 50 redy for another businesi ad- cents ion to $26.17 test week.vance.

The Magazine said the tune of

Just werk market

industries

ister to be ungunted by the depression and the Pune Murter. It has deprivedl muss unemployment. civil servants and employees in "escent

the Japan

3

business threat

15

الله

Economie

250 000 men under arms with n right to strike, and has plans for American military five years, plus a naval force of] restricting 153 000 Une at an air force of 1,300 planes including Jes

ไป

Ainerwa military

orders during the Korean war,

supply Japan's

tro

exponding

forces.

Government

fardities ta own "defence,"

leaders

and

gel tem are reusing revis on

for

445~

the

W

Thailand's Rice

Prices

TWO TO FIVE YEARS

Government official. Another Mr A. L. Mills, of the Federal Reserve Board, noted "Increasing evidence" of business improve ment. Two private economists, however, disagreed as to when the pick-up might sot in. Mr

Hondley Walter E.

the Armstrong Cork Co., said the would face American economy

Coloured

Umbrellas

For Men

Duesseldorf, May 3. German timbretta málasta- facturers src trying to tempt men with caloured

umbrellas.

Besides the traditional black there will be fresh, brówne, blute, greens and theck patterns.

even

Manufacturers are plan- ning a propaganda cam- paign, for which they hope to enlist film stars, to make German

their men drop usual reluctance to be scen with an umbrella,.........China Mati Special.

HONGKONG STOCK EXCHANGE

(From Our Correspondent)

Bus ness en the Stk Ex change this mining matter) To $PAN 288 30. Non apa fut, is and the morning's dealings

SILARPS BUYERS SELLERS SALES

BANKS

HK Bank Kasi Aan

INSURANCES

**2110021 Lombard

DOCKS,

Dock

Provstep1

ا السلام

Employees' Earnings Up 201p.c.

On 1938 In Britain

London, May 3.

Average earnings of employees in manufac- turing industries and some of the principal non-manufacturing industries in October last year were higher than ever before.

For

Statistics

in £7 2 11⁄2d for men, L4 G 40 published the Ministry of Labour for boys und £4 12 114d for Gazette last week show that women and giris.

Coal Mining a

inen the men earned an average of averago earnings in the week £9 9s 2d a week and women ended Oct. 17, 1958, were £12

The value of allow £5 28 5d. The average for 11 2d.

ances in kind was 10s Bd. all workers was £8 Os 1d.

Dock Labour: Average earn-

The Agures cover nearly 6% nga for nil classes of dock inillion workers. Earnings for

that

workers were £11 0s id. all workers showed an increase The

Gazette shows of 201 per cent compared with

2,703,000 workers recurved pay 1938 the last date for which increase in the

Ogures are available. The index

10

*sl two

£610,300 week. Therm

of weekly earnings (April, 1947 months of this year, mounting

100) was 153 in October last your.

PAY RATES UP 37 P.C. Average pay rates, as distinct freva carnings, rose by 37 en lafween April, 1947.

tober last year. Details of dempings are;

Wkly, ennibyts

per und

1' e. fner.

in a Average hours worked

in October last year, as week compared with 1938, wert:

were 341 disputes involving 85,900 workers anul cmising il loss of 200,000 working days,

Average tours Average hurt worked in the worked in the last pay week of Del., 1993

in Chri, 1933

IGUA # ገባ

20 1860

since Det, IR3B

Nicht

2

Koncen

215

Be

£3 4 11

231

56 2

VI

workers

ETC.

Ware k

10.60

1,000 ₫ 10.37

12 10

500 12

17.03 2000+ TAL

Jun T LOON

Thy

Mi 715

Mrt

|| .: พ

Wh

BAS

1000 5.

Carls

All work

100 130 100.00

3421 3014

35

11 Land

(1 00

1

JAPAN

16.20

000 + 2 4060 a 100

300 or 18 20 དཉ, ་་ ;, 10000

1,60

1000 1

LAND ETC HK Hotel

8.70 4.00

UK Land XH 3015 001; 1800

rts

27.30 27.30

127 130 13.70 10.00

35.20

500 @ 21.30 000 # 17.50

200 4 16.80 500 G 10.00

Really

UTILITIES

...

Star FUTTY

Light O XD

1000 15.20

C. Light (N)

XD

Electric

IRRO 13 1000

..... 301⁄2 30

600

400

10

30%

73 6 301

INDUSTRIALS

Coment

STORES, ETC.

Dairy Warson

17.70

....21.40 24.00 17.10

L. Crawford COTTONS

Textiles MISCELLANEOUS

Yangtze Youmati

יד

400 175

BOD 24'S

47.0

440

42.0

428

48.2

NEW YORK STOCK

MARKET

"

New York, Mny 3. Strength in ralla bolstered Ingging stock market today.

poln or Gains ranging to n

in several leading rails lift

lagt pay weeked the group to its best levels since last August, while proill- of Cell. 1138

taking in recently strong indus trials indled the rise in that

46.2

43.0

44.0

$0.0

OTHER INDUSTRIES

For industries not covered by which Is the Ministry survey,

six months, the macie every following details are given:

Agriculture: Average weekly period April, earnings in the 1953, to September, 1953, were

New

York Cotton] Market

New York, May 5. Cotton futures trading today went through another slow and featureless session-the third in

a row.

After see-sawing within a ten- point range, the list closed up 2 to off points. Opening prices New were up 1 to 2 points. 1 to Orleans closed up

of o

20 140

were:

and open

Volume Open interest

300 7.30 poima..

Trading

8.20

147 148

volumes interests in the Exchange today

100 446

100 140

100 09

145

Month

100 LAT

May

$1,700 160,490

300

147

July

10,100 680,900

Inv. 1.00

Oel

3.800

241,500

Drs.

1,500

0,200

Mar.

0,200 150,000

May

3,400

107.900

DOO 10,400

Oct.

Total

that experts say

0912

valuable orders เย other nallens because dicalic the political

inflation

and high production fsel sol touchers. Livities

goods too CX- Many Japatie

e fear that Mr esta inake her

pensive. layust War industries, re-established Yoshida

the ground-

Crilles say that an "austerity" work

the highly- f meet

budget drafted by Mr Yoshida's centralised pre-war form of

Government to curb inflation In government in Japan. Critics

the 1054-55 fiscal year should say that if mihitefarts or other

have been applied long ago. The Govern- extremists enter

Now it is feared that instead of ment, they will and a ready-

decreasing domestic prices and made Instrument for controlling

thus Increasing the export trade. Mr Yoshida's

budget will create further inflation, aggravated by shortages of consumer goods and market speculators.

the Opposition members in

declare that the Government, and Japan's Industrial tendera, should have lower the price of expert rler general used profits made during the

to 15 lowest level since World and the beginning of Korcan war boom to put the War 11, commercial sources suidboom.

Singapore, Muy 3. country's economy

today if rice on n sour

exports continue

The Chairman of the Board of to dwindle at the present rate.

After steady opening the Federal ot the Government

stood aside while

The export of rleg front Governors

Syslem, Resave

Mr William market cased off a bit. Future money was spent on building

Tholland is now at its lowest Martin Jr., told

alosings were:- a press con- buildings and

level in Ave

No, I rubber per lh. May 432-03% years with gloomy cabarets, luxury

Juno 03-037 ference that he was "cautiously on importing costly motorcara,

July 033-64 refrigerators and other consumer national sales in the coming

61+01% | New York months, the sources said. goods.

Russia Plans A Big

Assault On

Siberian Wastelands

Diet (Parilament)

The gigantic assault on the virgin soil and fog. Instead, they say, the wastelands of the remote areas of the Sovietmon Union, ordered by Moscow only a few weeks ago, is now fairly under way. And the way the Soviet Press is treating it is an unusually clear reflection of the change in the Russian atmosphere which months has been increasingly visible for some past.

May Fall Lower

Bangkok, May 3. Thailand may

be forced

its test in the next two to five years, and that any recovery in the next few months should not as the end of 0 1n be accepted

post-war adjustment A new

prospects of even lower in optimistic" about the business

was

Allied

Singapore Rubber

Market

+

"

future, and that the groundwork No. 2-rubber per ib. May, 53-621

No. 3 Fa sustained No. 4 being laid for

Spot rubber unbaled 02-34.

50-69 Blanket crepe the No. 1 pale crephites Preas.

30-71

It was reported that Vietnam recently signed a contract for prosperity.

Elsewhere the sale of rice to South Africa

The operation calls for the!

y no opere volves prot Discharging Workers in Thailand but in other rico utviser, Mr Arthur F. Burna, also Immediate ploughing-up anding something Uke 100,000 metar sowing with grain of 32,000,000 | drivers, with machinery V The shipbuilding industry ilke neres, mainly in Soviet Central match, and setting them down many others in Japan before the Asia and Biberla-rather more in the wilderness.

war, thrived because of low pre- than the total acreage under

The Freys reports read like duellen cots. Today, the in- crops in England, Scotland, and chapters from a Soviet novel industry can only compete with Wrics,

the almost-forgotten days of Britain and West Germany by hope and creative vitality, selling at prices below the cost How it will all end remains to of production, or by extending But it is worth re-long term credits. The industry cording that behind the glamour itself cannot even pay interest and the bustle there is an in- on bank kans without Govern- teresting political development. ment assistance.

Tens of thousanda of young recruits from the Comsomol, the Young Communist League, be seen. are converging on the steppes of Central Adin, where the only hurman dwellings have been the bisek tents of nomads.

And instead of printing ond less statistics and figures about machines anti

22.10-20

32,30

23.0

23.Jb

29.20b

223.201

Press,

300 10,400

group.

Activity fell

Turnover

compared Friday,

of

off appreciably. sharea 1,070 000

on

with 2,463,000

of special A large group

either widely moved IsЯurg way, many of them influenced by earnings announcementa

Dakota uties, Montana

helped by a good earnings state- ment, rose to 5211% in the utilities.

American Viscose fell a point in active trading as the com pany reported lower earnings.

541 Of 1,183 1ssues traded,

357 higher, 287 wore lower; unchanged, with BB new highs set, 41 new lows.

The NY Block Exchange bond volume was $3,051,000, and the Stock Exchange American volume was 540,000 shares.

Dow Jones closing

were:

30 industrials 20 als 15 utiles

03 stocks

40 bonda

averages

310.00

105,03

110.52

100.73

United Press.

New York Sugar

World

Market

New York, May 3,

No. 4 sugar futurca closed today 3 points tower to

40,000 1,024,200 bales one point higher with sales of.

United Press.

London Foreign Exchange

Montreal Amsterdams

Hamburg

Lion

Dain

1

Paris

Stockholm

London. May 3.

2015-232 3.771-278 10.001-10.0831 11.79-21.784L 1950-190.00

20.01-20.9175 06015-0863

264 contracts,

Domestic No. O sugar futures closed 1 to 2 points lower with sales of 13 contracts.

World sugar futures

quiet

ruled

while traders awaited the International Sugar Council meeting on May 5 for a possible cut In world

export suger quotas.

Domestic futuros essed light liquidation.

Future closings:

18.8714-14573% | July unlimited Pres.

NEW YORK EXCHANGE

New York, May 3

2.76-2.78

Contract No. 4 (world)

September

October

January March

May July

on

Spot (cents per lb. fob Cuba) 3.36

Open interest: 5,228-contracia.

Contract No. 6

2044

2117

July unchanged-United September

November

5,736

6.700

5.701

March....

5.63))

Spol

(cents per lb. ox-duty)

NY

3,08

LONDON METAL PRICES

Öpen...inlerast: 5,200 contracts,—–—–

United Press.

Today, Japanese businessmen and themselves compelling in a world market with more sellers

Inst week,

Mr than buyers, and at prices often at a vantly reduced price which Secretary of the Treasury,

NEW YORK MARKET 10 to 20 per

may have the effect of further George M. cent above world

and Humphrey,

New York, May 3, price levels.

depressing rice prices not only President Eisenhower's economic

Rubber futures eloted today 40 to 75 points lower with sales surplus areas in Asia,

gave assurance that the economy

of 100 contracts. The sources estimated that unappeared to be stabilising.

Weakness reflected the sharp Canada to the end of April Thailand

other commodity England-unofficial downturn in

30-day futures exported a total of 325,000 tons The authoritative monthly markets plus the lower trend of 1 D0-day futures 201 compared with 442,000 tons for review issued by the Guaranty the primary markets,

Holland the comparable period frum Trust Company, while noting Dullness prevalled in the Spot Switzerland January April 133. Exporis

rin certain indications of a business market with No. 1 Rss quoted diawer for corresponding perluds

Vas chuilous at 224 cents a pound. Future Press. Improvement, other years were: 1952, 470,000 about the fulige emphasising

closings: 000,000 tons; 1051,

tans; and

that the second quarter perfor May 1950, 500,000 tons.

mance should clarify the outlook July There appear to be no pres-mon

business Sept. considerably. Recent pecle at present for new sales statistics

Dee. show that appos: to

Mar. contracts for Government rice, the sources added. It is hoped, business is lending to stabilise, May

sald. Rates of decline. in some however, that formerly full

'London, May 3. stocks of rice in importing coun-segments of the economy appear

The tubber market, was quiet by the new Statement subaidies, are discharging tries shall become deploled later to be leveiling off, it added.

this year,

It observed: "But while the after a sharp decline; No. 1 Ils Importing countries will

can properly spot was down 14 penny to 10% business picture nevertheless bide their time be-

No. X. Howpot ... fore buying more rice and will be characterised as more favour pence per lb. Prices;

able than it was a few months), Seitisment House term? be looking for lower prices ago, there is no bails as yet for tune which, in turn, will mean

expectation of an July/Sept.

Oct./Dec. a confident heightened competition for rice mediate sharp upturn. Signs and Mar. salce between

tice

exporting of actual revival are still scat- Apr/June

* Generalˇinárkets, cíl basis, purlaí counteles, the sources observed fred, sesling that the situa

tall-13 MAY United Press.

tion at which we have arrived!

18-9/16-16-11/10 may mote appropriately, bo July

Unisa. PrezL' that A turn

Mespuren of segregate business

Hardship Money

The shipbuilding,

shipping, coal and steel industries, facing a bad business year as a result These 32 million acres aro to of "austerity" cuta in Govern- stereotype Invocations of the be farmed.

materials, with

measures,

servants aro

party spirit, the propagandista farms apt up where no collcclive workers.

Civil

niso are concentrating on the spirit has ever existed. The members' of adventure.

of the farms will be State threatened

with "austerlly" The difference between the employees.

The Communists and extreme treatment, of this operation and At first they will have pro- the treatment, under Stalin, of ferential, treatment a kind of right-wing ultra-sationalists are

But in due ex Japan's economic

to take advantage the great irrigation and hydro-hardship manoy.

fig to electric projects, is as striking curso, according

to plan, they of. as the difference between the will be settled into organised further their own ends..

themselves. Under the townships which bear on paper

The

who dis- Commmlais, the credited themselves with the plan to transform naturo, a close resemblance to

distant futur;

and

Market

all the emphasis was on long-notorious grotowns which majority of Japanes by looding term work for a more or less Khachev tried to force on the a series of violent attacks og Singapore Stock

this assault on unwilling Russian poosants some pallto and foreignora in 1961 the

virgin land is a rip-roaring your ago, in an attempt to early 1062 have been slowly attempt to

to exploit the stored-up tighten the regimentation of the recovering lost ground. Member Korility

at the ages and got VÜLSKOTS

ship has risen from 43,300, in quick results, cost what it may, For the time being the young Merch 1962 to about 10.000 today, to relieve

the threatening pioneers are being treated like Scores of ultra-nationallet shortage of drain.

nerous. If their pioneering ganiations which were under Imposing plans have been offer rucpced, and

during the Occupation the-new ground drawn up for model settlements, colonisation is established, they have kertberged 53. and but to attempt is being made may and one day, that log, are - anialgamating, in an attempt to to hide how rough conditions | the first reparation koygard to bagni with?"

species of stato, surfa,

are

it

on t

June

LONDON

Activew have fuctuated within Exchange Bingapore, May. 3. | narrow limite recently, in Fonk stock trading in the Singa trast to the Riney, décline kin pore share market last woak the latter part of 1958, wiväred üridertainly as busidues. cireless speculated about the outcome of the Indoi Chip

and the, hatt-West AllaAVAK muvert, on 18.

London, May 3, and other malal Thơ An markets were all steady today. Erices in sterling per long ton

Duyers Sellers.

24916

were as follows:-

· 3-month-

104-107.

Tin spot 10-141 10-15 Copper pot

B-ight 10k-19}) | Land pay. 1996-1944

Zinc May

August

Rates

August

די

CHICAGO GRAIN

PRICES

Chicago, May Prices per bushel in cents; Whenly No. 2, red Bpot July

DIG

Closing Prices

20012(FL) 20815,(2)

at Sept.

Corn, No. 2, yellow,

Bpot

20:36

May

Urieved. Prese:

July

Bapt

Dee,

NEW YORK FÜTURES.”.

Chum New York, May, 3.

The prices of metal futures. Jul closed today in US cents per 16: Sbyt

the local | Laud May

תוני

Couper, May

13.185

Jan Barley

@pot

New York: Hour,

$14.50

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