1954-04-28 — Page 3

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY,'' APRIL 28, 1954.

NEEDED: DEFINITION OF DEMOCRATIC

All Ready For Asian Conference

Nehru Optimistic

Colombo, Apr. 27. The Indian Prime Minis- fer. Mr Nehru, said on his arrival in Columbo Today hel was optimistic" about the prospects of the conference of Asian Prime Ministers,

getting tenorrow

1

Adel it he wostala zrek the

M.

F ↓

the two-

4. get!

transand kallede prengde of the

1 1 rat ans

Chinese Eat Spaghetti

Geneva, Apr. 21. Spaghetti has replaced rice, the favourite dlh of hundreds of Chinese Com- munists and North Koreana, here for the Geneva For East conference.

When they found that rico was not easily avati- able af restaurants, they Immediately ordered spacTM hetti.

Bul they did not eat with chopsticks, Mali Special,

'hina

ELECTIONS

Seen As Dominant

Problem Of

Geneva Conference

"ALMOST INSOLUBLE"

Geneva, Apr. 28. Opening statements yesterday by the North REDS CALL and South Korean Foreign Ministers quickly

**

16

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23 SON 1

11 neral

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Mr Nehur pas

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The

Wo confer The

FOR

STRIKE

Paris. Apr. 27. Communist-fed Gen- Confederation of Labour made a last appeni to its four million agenda Tonday comas stems, members to respond in to

nurrow's 24-hour general The Cathalte It more was trike rull.

Prade Union Confederation is giving its support press wage claims,

W1

1. E

STATE 1

- tull

abby over the „een, aut bet

atetention

کان

:

tu

2 the

the Soomlash Force flivreye and ti

bependy uz union; and conflictang

brought to a head the problem that will dominate the Geneva conference -- how to get the two blocs to agree on a definition of Democratic elections.

The difference between the Communist and

non-Communist viewpoint on this subject has been

repeatedly demonstrated since World War II, Ger- many being the most recent example.

All Western delegations are convinced that this is an almost insoluble problem,

So far only a British spokes | their previous rejection of the the United Nations' plans especially Muehly derribe North Korean lam ng unge since the organisation represent- septable to his delegation. Ruled "the other side" in the war. Mr John Foster Dukes,

There is no historical precedent United States Sectory of for such a situation. State, in niso almost certain to reject it when he swaks, 1 day,

demand The South Korean that free pleet puns trke plac ely on the ruth because South oppose the Commisi

evacuation eln Acos

hr. were

Sta opping File Frati neGonal and Ingulj to ni

aders have made mort unlike. Jy Jars and holy-tutes yention by

frowers with computin of!! mahitny wid.

The other Premiery attending the animeme are M: 1 Nu of

ITA 214,1 Mr Moberman Alt d Pacestor ud Dr Ab Sa mad. I Jojo

Kotelawain of Ceylon de All love now univer

Asked whether he would d TUSH

the Kashanit disate with Pachi 2rkur Munster Mr Nehru said I am pemand to aanvBing muder the Pen Pine and oppertunity "- Heuter.

More Raids In British Guiana

Georgetown, British

Gun Apr 27 Police have zaletered the home of Mr Sydney King, the deposed Progarsaiva Party People's

Com- Minister of Works

at Buxton muttleation

village and have alto curried out ralis at three places, was learned today

by local stoppage of public | ziderst ces or private industry. The tocepiment has planned งง

sprcoal tonsures to arcet a poy-

emergency.

All three

big lubr

Ofterda

the "Korean which fought under the group. United Nations ner, will als

denund

of all foreign

4 14-4

ted to observa-roops within six months.

1

Str 1

View

repeti..

100

д

Rhie Syngnan Parliament has ཏྠམྦྷཐཱ ས9 དྷསྶ!ཝཱ॰། Feats for North Korean KOUTATIN 4184

Thort diplomatie quarters groups behrve South Korea would agree

e behind the taunth's old came to nese elections incughout the en to race the minimum wa520 | whole peninsula If agreement

In the present 23.000 franesi cunki be coached on methods.

Er nthly about £23 837 to The Colomblan Ambassador to 25.100 franes (about £25 1251.

But the Socialists claimed the Communists were

using

But the ngid build-up of the South Korean forces may even- lead ไป 12 groups tually deciding that South Kure is in

position

itselt W defend

possible attack against another from the north.

Queen Opens Ceylon Parliament

Looking very regat, the Queen is pictured in her Corona- tion dress when she opened the Ceylon Parliament

Colombo-Central Frens Photo.

a:

Testimony Will Rock Australia

Petrov

Will Tell Inside Story Of Espionage

Sydney, Apr. 27.

The anti-Communist world gained a powerful weapon when Vladimir Petrov dramatically chose freedom in Canberra, This Igor Gouzenko of Australia is preparing to expose Kremlin intrigue in an increasingly important theatre of the cold

war.

The 45-year-old Third Secretary of the Soviet Embassy is readying to tell, for the first time from the inside, the story of how Russia spied on Aus- tralia, key Western ally in the South Pacific and a member of the ANZUS Pact.

His testimony before a Royal Commission of In- quiry is expected to rock Australia with reverberations. Even before he emerges into the limelight of the Royal Commission the bolt to freedom of the alleged MVD undercover agent will have become a factor in the outcome of Australia's May 29 General Election,

Until the geniul bul bland nearness to Indo-China and Russian diplomat takes the wit-ather trouble sprts claiming the ness stand he will live and work | Increasing

of the in tightly guarded Isolation,

Stutes, Britain and

And like Gouzenko ho will continue to live with the full protection of the Government, hidden nway from possible Communist retaliation after the headlines subside, There Aro numerbus parullels in the cases of Petrov and Gouzenko,

Wick Doesn't "Work" usioned with the

It "Warks":

and

United France.

attention

LIKELY DISCLOSURES

1

The Australian Press excitedly speculating on who Petrov might disclose of Bovio fubversive activity mifecting #varel huge Anglo-Australian defence projects. These include; Both were Sovlet diplomatic both employees

oversung

The vast central Australian handled secret coded documents. desert rocket range; the atomic Both took a mass of secret docu- testing ground at Emu Field, also ments with them when they "went over" to the cause of free-in the central desert where Bri

tain exploded her second atomle Each said he dom.

was dis weapon in 1953; a long range Communist

weapon establishment at Salls- way of life and feared returning

bury, near Adelaide, where Bri- to Russia.

tain's famed "back room boys” are developing guided missiles Observers believe that

Tockets capable of Petrov's testimony will disclose and huge Moscow's evaluation of Austra- delivering atom bombs. lla and perhaps that of New

Aside from thene pro- Zealand, the third ANZUS part-

jects thr British and ner, in Soviet world strategy.

Australians are jointly develop- mines at Rum Ever since Pearl Harbour the ing uranium Russians

maintained a Jungle, near

4t, have

Darwin, and vigorous diplomatic establish- Radium Hill in South Australia.” ment in Australia. Up till the

Stace Petrov arrived in Lord Lyon, King of Arms, historic arbiter in breaking-off of diplomatic rela-

tions it was not large-seven Canberra an February 5, 1951, were om- curries of discoveries elevated Scottish heraldic disputes, has told the Wick Town diplomatic officials

cially Council suggestions for an extra motto for the

perhaps Australia to world status as s dozen employees such as major potential uranium suppiler. But it American know-how is helping Town Coat of Arms, are "spiritless" and "insipid." cools, chauffeurs, etc.

of the has always been suspected

Anglo-Australian develop Brushing aside the Coun-dose links with the noisy and ment of uranium.

arrogant Australian Communist unanimous opposition, Party. The "Comumos," as they

The Western powers hope that failing agreement in the country's reunification jt may be posible to and an acceptable Zuleta Angel, form of partition and a phased Washington, Mr

withdrawal of tureign troops. theke for all the non-Communist

Onc

their delegates when, be put forward

foor

minis,

the

by the however, is that President Rhee plan approved

Naugus General da might ime

translate words to

'go It action und alune" in an effort to capture the north-Reuter.

49 a políticni wenpon to embarrass France at the opening of the Geneva conferencr

Hardest hit is likely le he the Jahways and the suburban net- i work is expreted to be crippled But British Hartways have bee told that beat trains uk from The Channel ports will probably. (keep normal schedules. Au res also hope to have nearly normal services. --Heuter.

Radford Returns To Washington

Washington, Apr. 27. The Chuirman

Juin of the chiefs of Stall. Admiral Arthur Radford, returned home today! after talks yesterday with Sir Winston Churchill and British

whose

The People's Progressive Party commemurated today members their victory at the generat etections a vem ago by wearing; The

ሃገሮ

pre-

United"

rpbly.

It is extremely unlikely that the Communists will move from

F&F

لاسل

Does Red China Agree?

'C

Geneva, Apr. 27.

the

In

Commenting on the Colombian At the Chinese briefing con proposal for free elections

under United Nations ference after the rat working Korea

Geneva confer supervision the spokesman said Maslon of the

Lonight

Communist the Colombian delegate did not spokesman answering a ques-mention anything which would un said China considered her- ensure conditions for such elec-

The Big Fourlons. If equal with end as having the same status at the Geneva talks.

He did not mention the question of the withdrawal of

that mentioned

free

Asked ir China completely all foreign forces from Korea. agreed with what General Nam 11 hat said at festiny's session.

edi "

Ca

15

"He

rect, black an yellow rosettes, vinurty announced programine the Chinese spokesman answer- elections be held under United, the party enlours

But no cele-issued by the Defence Depart- plained, bentions were

ment called for him to be m Mrs Janet Jagan, the party's Europe until April 30, insisted Prople's Republic of China has

General Secretary,

a book he STR.C

bad planned only a short by her husband Dr trip. writers

He would not discuss report Chedda Jagan, depore Prime Minister entaled "Forbidden that he had town back Freedom" would be published Washingtors for emergency talk.. Indo-Caima situniioni-.. in England and should be off the on the

press by July-Reuter.

Router.

A British Crossword Puzzle

16

17

19

26

ACROSS

3 Revolving (9).

3

14

15

16

8 Made reparation (6).

Pleases highly (8).

11 Muddled (8).

12 Colour (4),

13 Carrying-chair (0),

18 Put off (5).

19 Assert (1)...

22 Active (0),

1Treo (6).

2 Leap (5).

DOWN

a Lessened (7).

4 Poems (4).

Parched (4).

to

suy that the Nations supervision, completely the same desire as "However the United Nations The People's Democratle Rehas to admit that it is one public of Korea (North Kinea)

the

Nations to

the belligerents in for a settlement of the Korean Therefore the United

has no reason whatsoever question."

tinue interfering in Korea's Ha was pressed to answer internal affairs. this meant that China petely support General Nam's

com-

"Furthermore the United statement today He answered: Nallons seems to have nothing to answered the do with this Geneva conference,"

the Chinese spokesman said.

"I have already question.

America Started The War?

General Nam had said the

South Korca

were under conditions

Dispute Over Motto

Wick, Caithness, Apr. 27.

cil's

listed

and

China Claims Lord Lyon Thomas Innes, are called, have a long and sorry

Trade Expansion

documents and will resound in Lou

don

If

show they

Soviet

their

etration

of the

heavy

screen

thrown around

has insisted his own sug-record of provoking strikes, but gestion of "Wick Works in the past three years Well" should be adopted by / Power and influence have been the rocket range, Emu Field and

drastically reduced. the Royal Burg 11,322).

(pop:

other top secret projects.

The Prime Minister sir Petroy's testimony will be im

of Winston Churchill has been kept the shores portant beyond

Informed ever sinc Australia because of Australia's closely In a letter to the Town Coun- strategie

her Pétroy deserted the Soviets. value through cit last night, he decreed that Wick's Cost of Arms should bear this motto in addition to existing molto "Nixi the

which dates Dominus Frustra" trem 1589 and is the same

that of Edinburgh,

Lord

backward,

+

How Russian Spies Work

Labour

Governments

These are known to In "plant." London and Canberra Initiated list Australian Communists and of these projects right Party liners helping them ist the wer. The Aus- subversion. Reliable reports in- tried to dicate that some Civil Servants

the

that

to

tem occurred us Hla Gover→

it

polls.

London, Apr. 28. Communist China's trade with capitalist countries had steadily expanded since 1953 in spite of the "embargo". a New China News Agerity special correspondent said In February, the Wick Coun- most today in commenting on ell turned down

Lyon's after Peking's Ministry of Foreign cholce, partly because it clashed trailans unsuccessfully

big--and expensivo rocket will be implicated. Trade figures showing à 85 with local dialect and suggested interest Washington in using the and other prominent Australions per cent increase in China's Latin motto "Resplee, Pro

lee" (look

look range.

Moscow sent Peltov to Aug tralla for A three-vene

terms foreign trade last year com- forward).

The Conservative Govern- pared with 1952.

Menzies told the House of He- The Counciliars decided even ments of Britain and Australia which expired in February, Mr The correspondent said also

presentatives and the Labour that "United States

efforts to Wick Warks Well" would be carried on and expanded

Ai various times

opposition fully supported his impose a

blockade on China better than "Wick Works Well." projects.

during the Labour regime the action that the expiry of Patrov's failed to retard China's economic

But Lord Lyon insisted on his Australian Press charged development and have only

dismissed the the United States declined own tholee and damaged the

countries which Teen Council's suggestions

as exchange much secret informa- ment was preparing to go to the followed the American polley."

"Insipid" phrases, which you tion with Britain for fear He recalled that during the might find under the Arms of would leak out in Australia, Moscow international economit

any modern Burg down to the conference in 1953 the Chiness South of England."

Mr Menzies, when "The South Korean delegate

dramatically fold Parliament in afraid of the prospect that given by Mr Huang Hus, coun-diclogation signed trade agree

totalling 223 million ments

said that with of the Petrov case, Argued that those after the withdrawal of Unitedseller of the Chinese delegation. United States dollare with

knowledge of the Inquiry would show the Mr Kim Myeng Ku, the North Un

of

the Stales forces the Syngman Rhee

espionage "Wick Work# | systems

Opposition leader, Dr heraldry, class at an- businessmen delegates from 11 extensive Government would lose the sup- Korean briefing officer,

countries, Including Great Brl- well" with great and notablo | Russlana

were using and on Herbert E. Evatt, former United other press conference Was port of American bayonets.

Nations General Assembly Pri molloes. It was the "right and what they were spying. asked to define the period of China

concluded

sident, supported Mr Menzies, motto for the Inevitable" six months

trade

for ancient Scottish fishing port.

Whatever the agreement

repercussions but many neutral observers bo Gentral Nam 11 r the with- Peking

two-way trade worth £80

abroad, Mr Menzies has already lieved that the Petrov case mas drawal of foreign troops.

Anyway, Lord Lyon added, predicted that some of Petrov's well prove manna from heaven Mr Kim replied: "Six months milion with Japanese economic

tho

Aus to the Menzies-Fadden Gover- delegates,

Wick already had the motto It disclosures will astound tho Chinese People's after agreement is reached on

at the Geneva | said,

fancied above its Coat of Arms. tralia. That la because of the ment election campaign. there proposals

theso "All conference"

agreements and He was setting his cholec bee hundreds of documents Petrov periód Fo the

contracts have reflected

Aus- the low the shield.--China Mailhanded over to convince "He (the South Korean | Router.

prossing demands of propic Special throughout the world for m

In a 70-minute briefing he rald "facts made it very clear that people in this war (Korean war) was an "iving aggressive war started by the different from those in the days United States against Korea. of the Japanese,” according to

the spokesman.

The Chinese briefing WLE

"He even proposed that United States forces should not be with drawn. He said the United States forces could only be withdrawn after Volunteers,

delegate) again slandered Chine

mentioned

by

Also

corresponden

a stander already known. He "Here's Your Ear" proving and expanding normsa

slandered China as an aggres

sor. Tho fact is that the

LONG HISTORY

to

Sydney, Apr. 27.

international trado relations, particularly for restoring and developing trade with Ching, the correspondent sald-Router.

Ifo

The Prime Minister urged that. the Pétrov cake, should not be become a Parly matter.

tralian officials he was no Sovlet

She Tells How To Sell

Cars To Americans

New York, Apr. 25.

MANNA FROM HEAVEN

The

Before the ink had dried on the terms of reference for the Petrov Inquiry the case began figuring in politics.

The Sydney afternoon paper Daily Mirror promptly charged that the Government fostered Communist

jrz

had United States thugs started that Frenchman Anatoly Anan

disruption war and simultaneously invaded 29, in hospital after his right and occupied China's Taiwan car was bitten off in a braw!

Australia by refusing t aald he would seek out the bites

to Reds who (Formosa).

Spandau Talks

deny passporte because the loss of his cat

attended Had

numerous Inter-. "apolit my chances with women.

Continue

national conferences overseas, He was taken to hospital and

The Government, at the same Berlin, Apr. 27. "It was only after the United hi

time, denied facilities to talks on easing Four power but States had paid no heed to warn his ear-found on the roadway

NOWT! on again,

tap the seven

group of Communists proparing of it conditions for Ings of the Chinese peoples and doctors are not hopeful

ix a conference An admiral's daughter, Mias Elizabeth Plunkett- to attend the 38th taking the strutt

Nazi war criminals hold in sent its troops ncross parallel and pushed them near Ananko said he was walking Spandau Prison made "further Ernle-Erie-Drax, whose family lives in Dorest, England, Peking. the Yalu that China was com home from work when he puts progress" today, a Western is finding she can sell four or five British cars a week to polled

organise voluntary ed a group of brawling men at spokesman reported.

British, Americans by British understatement. Advisers ot the units to safeguard its country." Woolloomooloo. A man hit him

States,

ело French

Gouzenico, Miss Erte-Drax, as she is Navy retired ("Old" Blunks by

history, alongside The Chinese spokerman said in the ribs, and he felt a bite United

Card Ho

Was going to Boviet High Commissioners are

known here General Nam II in his speech on his

as a saleswoman his lower deck nickname); S

Whittaker, Chambers amt offera for Rootes Group Motors Inc, had said Korea had a long walk on when someone said meeting again on Thursday for

She told the newspaper ate Who "chose freedom." history of sovereignty and Here's your car and he saw it the fourth time we have said in an interview in the New

The Western

merely would become an American cli

Me Mention requested the Independence. The Korean lying on the footpath,

rick pri-York Times bulay she people had driven back many He did not get "roally mad" proposed that vary" YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD. Acrou 3 Shepherd, imos agassion from the out will after doctors told him the boners should be divent Bospital anewed potential customers became interested in the Units Freas not to publish pictures or minds and found they States when her father was detailed descriptions of Petrov. Abash, Offondet 10 Centre, 13 Estates, 15 Arks, 17 Lessons, side. "For years the Koread operation to graft-beat treatment duideleo at questions let them make their

Commander-in-Chier of the The Press merely reported that Stopped the should be allowed more

unally came back to buy,,

America, East-Indies, station in he le chunky-and friendly, 18 Wavered. 20 Eyes, 21 Radical, 20 Trade, 21 stener, 26 people fought against Japanese might Zil

Thanks to the decisi "My Wallant hai inclled by mali and. Theme, 29 Hilarity, Down: 1 Farce, 2 Gaunt, 3 Short, 4 Prev, occupation

is the daughter of Herfside from 1993 to 199ster Eppear that, Petrov's misha of the Red Ariny chances of romatice d» sin, dias there would be possible res

Her interest in cura began in ane. Have him special status. Endure. Durend, 9 Feeler, 11 Essay, 12 Tarès, 14 Endate, 15 | nivo victory

and Uberation wir agunich He" masa »China's Mal mission of (umstatiser les good Admiral Sir Reginald Astir, 16. Knead, 19 Wealth, 20, Vessel, 22. Dity, as Copar, 24 | peber.

Plunkett-Lam-e-Drax, Royal warung, China Mil Sedia En Takaa Prose, Brought to the Korean people fee Level 25 Déar,

24 Carry on (8),

26 Make cortali (8).

20 Swordsman? (8).

10 Rollen (0).

0 Breathe (0).

7 Spouted (0).

10 Lawful (8).

14 Evil spirit (5).

15 Not yet maturo (7);

17 Sitling (0).

21 Hindor (08).

22 Replenish (4),

23 Regrets (4).

20 Concerning (8).

Valborg and thai

The known personal, facts are fow but this obscuro Ruszon diplomat may take his place in

鹻