1954-01-21 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF THE DAY

The First Year YEST

TESTERDAY Mr Eisen- hower celebrated his Arst anniversary as President of the United States, and it in not out of place to examine the impact which those twelve months of office have ind

American JT

on

foreign opinion, Mr Elsen- hower entered the White House on the crest of a wave of national popularity and International respect. But It has been admitted by all competent

that observers during the first ten months respect turned slowly to bewilderment and dismay as he appeared to be losing grip on the leadership which the nation expected from him. Nevertheless, before

1953 had ended. Mr Eisen- hower revealed a changing attitude. During December he made several positive assertions of his leader- ship. # supported Mr Foster Bulles, his Serre- tary of State, in publicly densing Senator McCarthy

lay the right Lu

lowa the

which #]]] torms the allies of the United States should trade with China; he threw the whole weight of his prestige behind the United NaÚORS in deciding to use its forum to make

1 Fi imaginative proposal for a new approach tu the problem of dia- armament and international

control of atomic energy; ani he decided that some information

atomic energy must be shared with Britain and the NATO nes. In the domestic field. he has insisted in a force- ful way that it will be on the Administration'a pro- gramme and achievementa

Prison For "Community Menaces"-Back Page

CHINA

No. 35722

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THE WEATHER; -- Moderate South se' Bouil-east winds be-

- coming-light and variable 'in the evening · but freshening - Train - the North-east Exter. Fair with paichos of odestal fog this oYDI- Ing, becoming cloudy with patches of drizzle Inter but fog clear...... ing, and boosting · peoler,"

THURSDAY, JANUARY 21; 1954,

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KEYNOTES OF US POLICY Bodies Of Comet Disaster

TOWARD RED CHINA

Diplomatic Isolation & Morocco Situation

Economic Pressure

MR MCCONAUCHY

Stowaway

MCCONAUGHY'S APPRAISAL

Washington, Jan. 20.

Economic pressure and diplomatic isolation will be the keynotes of the American policy toward Red China indefinitely, an article published in a State Department publication issued here today declared.

TROOPS READY TO

ACT

TODAY'S MASS RALLY

Tangler, Jan. 20. Police and military forces in the International Zone of Morocco tonight took up strategic positions in rendi- ness to cope with any dis- arising from to- orders

in rally mass Spanish Morocco in favour

Mohammed

morrow's

Victims Taken To Chapel

The article said that the current ban on of the French-deposed Sultan 10,000 Freed POWs

Resumes His and former U.S. Consul-General in Hongkong, pre-

Voyaging

The article, written by Mr Walter P. McConaughy, Director of the Department's Office of Chinese Affairs,

sented a review of the Eisenhower Administration's China policy in positive terms, apparently designed to bolster the prestige of the Chinese Nationalist Govern-

ment.

As Spanish-French

The

from the

Ben

relations

-03

of a meeting in the Spanish Tetuan, at

French troops

Sail For Formosa

Seoul, Jan. 21.

BOAO "feet of --Cometa have rounded for examina tion following the crash För

Comet

Into the se off Calamity All 35 Foint, Isle of Eibs. abroad the plane, were

killed. De Bellins Delfino examined the bodies of four men, seven women and four children in

whitewashed hilisfde chapel in the cemetery of the falle tillage of Porto Amurrp

Elba. Ho, wald, “All must-have Been dead Before they, Krack the water. Desth was 'okused' by oɑncumlom."" In this pic=" ture one of the bodies of, the victims is carried for the Chapel.London-. Express.

Liner Beats The Stork

United States trade with the Chinese Communists Sidi "must be maintained". It shut the door to diplo-Youssef. matic recognition of the Peking regime as "an look a turn for the worse unthinkable betrayal of the Chinese Nationalist day following Government on Formosa and a killing blow to the Arab chieftains

Moroccan capital, will to resist further Communist expansion in which it was decided not to

Ten thousand Chinese soldiers who turned Asia."

recognise, with ing the

Frock-

itan their backs on Communism sailed for Formosa Sultan of Morocco, Mohammed Ben with the morning tide today on the last lap of Moulay Arata, were moved to points along the their journey to freedom.

Ten American landing ships manned by Japanese frontier with Spanish Morocco. merely a precautionary menure on the three-to-four-day voyage, to the Nationalist island moves were mold to be crews sailed out of Inchon harbour shortly after 7 am, la case of disturbances arising

mans demonstration stronghold of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.

Four thousand others were to sail Inter today. la favour of the deposed Sultan London, Jan. 20.

"Declaring that "It is our pùr-, tain, and these hopes have been in Spanish Morocco. The Pakistani boy nobody

Precautionary measures in the trains of boxcars were carry hundred

At the same pose to continue to back the consistently dashed, he pointed

time, nine 2. The disposition of sevETO) | that the Republicans wil wants 16-year-old stow- Chiang Kai-shel Government out.

International Zone were institut

Chinese and North fight this year'a Con-away Ahmed Ali Mansmor, on Formosa," Mr McConaughy By maintaining a policy of ed today in agreement with the ing more than 7,000 former Korean prisoners, who have re- of the Communist fused to return to the Com- gressional elections. Mr who has travelled more than wrote, "It is the only Chinese economic pressure and diploma International Cammitice of the soldiers Eisenhower now seems con 20,000 miles in the Polish

zone. Communications between North Korean Army to ROK munists but who do not accept

relocation

centres on the civilian status in South Korea vinced of the truth that his liner Batory tonight con-aspirations and

measure, the authentic we can at least slow the growth here and Tetuan were normal all

that the Eastern and Western coasts of or the Chinero Nationalist real strength with Congress tinued his voyaging.

bona fide no- of the war-making potential of day despite rumours tional interests of the Chinese Communist

border had been South Korea.

stronghold of Formosa. and retard Spanish zone China lies in his right to appeal

closed.

More than 21,000 people.** He was in a locked

prisoners the consolidation of its diploma-

3. The status of Generi K. s. the stork in spite of a-10- directly

people. when to The

He added that its record on

cast off the bends 14,287-ton

LONDON OPINION

Thimayya, the Indian command- hour delay in docking caused Com tle position.-France-Presse. Hence the temper of the reached Southampton today Formosa "makes it look better

As France backed up her muniam yesterday in a 16-er, if he continues to hold the by fog. warning to Spain not to split the hour march to freedom while prisoners beyond January 28, very from Sunderland after an over-

and better to the Chinese people

Danish-born Mrs Communist the haul, and he remained

contrast under on the mainland by

realm of the Sultan of Rabat angry

radios when his powers under the Winter Nilsen, 29, was taken off with a movement of warships charged their liberation would armistice with the ruthless exploitation the supervision of the captain

agreement expire the ither as soon British diplomatic wreck the armistice.

as is docked and troops,

Reuter. which they are suffering at the until the ship milled tonight for

uld tonight that they

tonight and rushed 物 tho Inda.

bands of the regime of Mao

so think that the situation were scheduled to arrive at the The first shipload of Chinese

Maternity Celine of the Naz did not has the freedom Tze-tung.

in Spanish Morocco would de port of Keelung. the He described

American

ofber having been in Labour sirce refusal to recognise the Chinese

noon pestiendly Communists as

refusal to accept the Communist triumph as definite".

country

now il important clue tu President's freedom nction.

BUT Mr Elsenhower

of

also has the Immediate future to bear in mind. America's chief foreign polley preoccu- pations during the coming months will be with the Morting out of problems for

con-

the

At eco, he of the ship,

He stowed

away

cabin liner

in the Batory at Bombay in October last, and since

has been re- fused permission to band at Southumption and Sunderland, Poland, and Indlu because he has no identification France-Presse,

рарств.-

Govt Wins Vote

in any Government which represents,tle Isolation, he asserted that

the

dictators

Banker's Warning To Britain

"Unless we

can

Franco-

generate mfferences and that it

by

to

Friday morning.

of

New York, Jan. 21).

The Norwegian » America Einer Oslofjord toddy cheat

Formosa, on Linking Europe To wegian Hospital try: Brooklyn

They miled as prisoners but become civilians on the

will

N. Africa

The Osinfond's doctor, Friáti- Matfrid, Jan 20.

jok Nystura "maich: he had been Spordih crymers hacey are giving her sedatives and was carol for ection all the studying the possiblities of mum- ning lunce rell infire for time, damlar his prediction Thet Eurce across the Strade of thus child would not be born bew

Into serinus

would finally "die down."

The British Foreign Office said "Even Chinese who are not

London, Jan. 21. that an official report by the high seas at the stroke of mid- particularly in sympathy with Lord Balfour of Burleigh, co had

British authorities in Spanish night on Friday.

The sailing from Inchon was the Chinese Nationalist Govern-

not yet reached

without ceremony. The loaded ment tell us that recognition of Chairman of Lloyds Bank, Moro

Communist

in warned Britain today that London, but that Britain was TSS sailed out into the main Gibraltar do Nerth Allrico in the fanca. 48-hour, périod from, the

being kept

ept fully informed channel off Inchon o loại Peking would be the greatest she might be heading into France of all events there

that the night's high tide and fled out me way en across the English start et Bebeur.

Channel from Ertzhand to France, Mes Nilsen married.......her British circles sald single non-military triumph for further economic difficulties.

Experts

visited fico

the American husband In Copen the Communist cause that could

do much situation which had arisen was into the Yellow Sea this morn

***ing.-United Press.

hasen last May and was en route bo devised," he nded.

"a hand for the French

Spanish port of Algızikos, ad- WILL DELAY TALKS

Joining

Her Gibraltar, and

to their home in Miami,“ The On the Kecan proce nego-better than we are doing, even a play and that a lot dependet

út Washington, Jan. 21.

could not be opposite North African post of husband, Jeff, cou tirtland C$ an example of the minor recession in world trade

on the way they handled it.

Washington officials last night Tangier to reters Azations the pler today because he was arrogant and unyielding position-such es can hardly be avoided They added that London had no

forecast that the Korean pri- required for embarking and dis- cailed back to Miami on urgent taken by the Chinese

the next mong views, one way or the Com-at some time during

soners of war controversy would embarking rail crashes to and business. He is an engineer (or munist mouthpieces in interna- few years-would mean a fresh other, in the matter.

lead to further delays” in re- from ferry-thips-Reuter.

a private yacht United Press. acute difficulties," that relapse into tional affairs, he declared there is nothing to be gained he stated.

preliminary pearo | from diplomatic relations with

The long-term outlook would

auming the and the

talks at Panmunjom. be such a regime.

"bleak indeed" nation's economic position to- Mr McConaughy said that day must still occasion grave the there is no reason to believe that concer.”

London, Jan. 20. Sir Winston Churchill's Gov- enument gained a majority of 44 in the House of Commons to- night in a vote on its housing | polley,

US EMBARGO COMPLETE

The Spanish-supported mugs rally in favour of the deposed Sultan, now living in exile in Corsica, was felt here to have Its normal majority is 18, but

been instigated during the re- this has been reducid by im-

cent visit to Spanish Morocco pending by-elections and

and Spain of the Arab League absence of Ministers abroad, the Chinese Communists had Two things were necessary to

Deputy Secretary General, But the Opposition also given up their plans for expan-face the future with confidence Ahmed Shukairi. suffered from absenteeism for Bion in Asia.

He is considered to be a strong a great increase in productiva various reason!.

The American embargo

home is Investment at

and Arab nationalist and he has ex- The vote of 201-247 was on a complete but some of the allies, sumclent overseas

craigs to

strong nationalistic pressed Government resolution seeking of our country are shipping non-teave a substantial surplus, views at the United Nations, authority to pay money to lochi strategic goods to Communia Britain, handicapped by over-where he represented Syria.

authorities

said,

Mr

he

which she is partly respons- ible. For example, she hopes for some easing of the severe strain on French-American relations which has been created by the demand that "France should commit her- self to full participation in unified European defence system and to the continuing of the war in Indo-China. The United States must also bo concerned with finding

They said that India's pre some formula for German

mature return of the 22,000 anti-Communist prisoners to the rearmament which will not

United Nations Command would disrupt NATO in which Mr

be followed by new Communist Eisenhower is a passionate

criticism and more. "stalling by believer; And with the

the Chinese and North Koreans

of persuasion

Japan to

In attempts to resume the talks.

undertake her own defence,

Though United Nations and Communist liaison officera have even though a resumption of

arranged to meet at Panmunjcm the Korean

in War

Next week to discuss resupiing to patch up con- China, while observing the UN taxation and creeping Innation, Quito recently, he visited sidered unlikely. Above all, demned houses until they can embargo in strategie supplies, he seemed to be dropping in the leading Spanish politicians in the talks, observers here doub Amerlen will be concerned be replaced by new ones,

will be The Commons

general progress of Europe, have already

inade. with the lensening of the

statement issued with Spain and m Tetuan and he also whether any progress McConaughy referred added in egreed in princ.ple to

contacted Moroccan nationalists. B01 to

They expected the Communists current animosity between

Directors the enable

the hope of one

He has report for 1958.

always opposed re- landlords to raise the briefly Indian and American public rents of many British houses to Western statesman that a policy.

BIG DISAPPOINTMENT opinion, for without this the

One of the great disappoint cognition of the new Sultan and to continue to press their charges cover the cost of necessary re- of keeping one foot in the door

was that his recent trip was specifically that the return of the prisoners ments of Last year United States will find it pairs. The Bill wil "unfreeze" will have a moderating effect ou extremely difficult to achieve rents so fix fixed by Saw at their the Chinese Communists and President Elsenhower had not almid to prevent such recogni-was a violation of the armistice

perhaps

At the demonstration against Moroccan

same time they said a consistent mid-Eastern or 1030 level.

allenate them from given priority, to the problem of tion and to sponsor a Spanish-agreement. resolution was com- Moscow.

that the United Nations Com- have strengthening the liquidity of hopes

the French. Southeast

the Asian

would not take mand policy.plementary to the Bill-Reuter.come mainly from Great Bri- the sterling area.

HOSTILE PRESS

but would These are but some of the

The development of the British

Meanwhile, the Spanish press initiative at present external and International

is being held up problems which confront Mr

by the

or approach Eisenhower as he begins hin

of savings in Britain, Lord Bal- French and anto-British stand. making any move

The Falangist evening paper, to the Communists on the prob- four added in his annual address

claimed that both the lems posed by the return of Pueblo, second presidential year;

to shareholders. ho has also goveral domestic

There

evidenco French and British nachts | the prisoners. here la templa

A State Department official bent on were fasues the composing

that the supply of savings ting or contenting,

Spanish was asked at a press conference Britain which will tax to the full

would happell boon American realions as much as yesterday whist post-war

+ has quito Inadequate to enable us

American prisoners if the possible. ho to fulfil The first of the injured to be

our national, tusks,”

The paper claimed that there) Communists ‹ refused to have signs are growing that the least three persons were in identified was the hip pilot, sald clearest proof of was an obvious link between the them

He replied: "We would give brilliant and naive soldier jured.

Captain Charles': Hillborn, BR. The plane, which came from He was taken to Columbus courme our, Inability to achieve Interview in London Between who went to the White

In the the British, Forden, Scoretary, them arylum if they withed to House a year ago in realising Albany, New York, and was Hospital and reported. In "good" suficient, surplum

to make Mr Anthong Eden, and the accept it,"

Duke Bate, Department officials are the truth

Woodrow cute to Detroit and Chicago, condition? : However the chos- balance of" ployments of

and the Paris new studying three major ques- about a mile and a pital authoritieid it would our due contribution to the despandsh

and Elmo de ranch Foreign|tiona... | posed by the return of Wilson's dictum that "the rashod

"Hall

south

of the airport. A be come time before his injuries velopment of the colonies

other parts of

of the Common

Bidouit the prisoners to `the United President is at liberty, both spokesman for the airline sald word known

the CV-240 cxperienced "dimen in law and in fact, to be as

Burato Lord Balfour her bean Chair and the Spaniel Ambassador. big a man as he can," and vulty in take-off". He

were man of Lloyds, one of the "Big Benor Care Bootheks that

The Palangist." the expectation Is that Mr or engine of the plane "conked

the hips Five of British banking, since Elsonhower, during his out on the take-off and the

curd | 1946...When the Balance Sheet the Britler did n second year of office will, in plane bounced once, then #truckd

theo was made up at the end of De, the problem of the matter of positive

hori Totalling more, thaus) I 1,332,000,- | timun leadership,

astume full stature.

of

his ability as a national

leader. Nevertheless, the

Such

3 Injured In Crash-Landing

Buffalo, NY, Jan. 20.

An American Airlines twin-engine Convair with_24 persons aboard mado a "wheels up crash-tanding near Buffalo Airport today after a "faulty" take-off,

No one was killed but at

some trece. Both, wiens (“weden. reported sheareks off, and the fuselage was bent but the plane, Temkland Uprat

TWO

both

Common Aequacy of the supply today adopted a strong anti- !"lot the dust ceftia" before

000

In

to the

| Nations Command.”

3287 Fouth Ansgarantitid Karkari, 113 Americans and, ona.

custódians" force;

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