1953-11-30 — Page 4

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"The Health Minister asks me to say that · ALL `anti-smog` masks' are unsafe-but he will make a fuller statement- when the surgeons have released (him from his own.”.

"TRIUMPH AND TRAGEDY":

BALKANS

IN

The Prime Minister and Mr

(London Express Service)

DO THEY STILL LIKE IKE?

Evelyn Irons discusses the change of feeling about Eisenhower

PRES

NEW YORK. Indicates that the palls may be

right. RESIDENT IKE, BO

overwhelmingly liked by He plays too much golf. He Americans a year ago, is takes too many vacations." Ho is tired and irritable. He dis- Just a shade less popular likes being President: He is not

now.

up to his job. He is 1. He has something wrong with his heart. He has high blood pressure. These are some of the contra- dictory naggings from

the

The latest Public Opinion Poll rating on his popularity was 65 percent-a drop of

columnists and gossips. ten percent in a month.

Reports that the President is All of a sudden,

Job a furry of not physically it for his

been criticism of the President has have

denied, and his blown up, bringing a certain doctor, Gen Howard Snyder, chlit to the air of this Indian says that his health is good, summer. Ike, who greets the although he is on a diet becauso crowds with the warmly up of a tendency to slight stomach flung arms and the friendly upsels. grin, is being snlped at from all directions in Д way which

CHAPTER 14

DISCUSSED

MOSCOW

By Sir Winston Churchill

percent

in

Eden påld a further visit to Moscow in October, 1944. President Roosevelt,

predominance while approving of their Rumania, for us to have 90 per- meeting, made it clear cent of the say in Greece, and that his Ambassador in go 50-50 about Yugoslavia?”

Mr Harriman, Moscow,

While this was being trans- could not commit him. Isted wrote out on a half- Nor did he wish that vot sheet of paper:

ing in the future United Nations Organisation should be discussed. deadlock had occurred on this problem during the preceding Dumbarton Oaks Conference.

Rumania

Russia

A

The others ...... Greece

00%% 10%

Great Britain

$9%

(in accord with U.S.A.)

Russla

Yugoslavia

Hungary

Bulgarla

Russia

The others

10% 50-50% 50-30%.. 75% 25%

Enlighted at Mon- cow on the after- noon

W

pushed this across to Stalin,

pause.

down.

by then heard the

of Oct. 9, who had and were received translation. There was a slight Then he took, his blue very heartily and with full pencil and made a large tick ceremonial by Molotov and upon it, and passed it back to It was all settled in no many high Russian person- us. ages. This time we were more time than it takes to sel lodged in Moscow itself, with

and Of course we had long every care and comfort. I had one small, perfectly ap and were only dealing

anxiously considered our point, pointed house, and Anthony immediate wartime arrange- questions All larger Odel Odel Otel Odel Odol Ûdel Qdul Udel Ofel | another near by. We were monts.

both sides glad to dine alone together were reserved and reat.

for what we then hoped would be a peace table when the war was won.

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At 10 o'clock that night we held our first important meeting in the Kremlin. only Stalin, There Molotov, Eden, Harriman,

were

сп

with

everything so as not to com- mit you. ***

It a absolutely neccitary we should try to get a com- man mind about the Balkans, So that we may prevent civil war breaking out in several countries, when probably you and I would be in sympathy with

and one alde

U.J. ["Uncle Joe"] with the other.

informed I shall keep you of all this, and nothing will be seitled except preliminary 'ngreements between Britain and Russia, subject to fur- thor discussion and melting down with you. On this basi I am sure you will not mind Cull our trying to have 4

with the meeting of minds Russians.

I

HAVE not yet received

your account of what part of the Packfle operations we Stalin and his may mention officers. I should like to have this,

because

otherwise in conversation with him I might go beyond what you -wish-to-be sold. Meanwhile..

I will be very careful.

We have not touched upon Dumbarton Oaks, except to say it is barred, at your de

However, sire.

Stalin at In praise lunch today spoke of the meeting and of the very great measure of agree meat that has been arrived at there.

and I, with Major Birse and AFTER this there was a long Pavlov as interpreters. It silence. The pencilled paper Jay in the centre of the table. was agreed to invite the At length I said, "Might it, not

Stalin also in his speech at Polish Prime Minister, M. be thought rather cynical if it

animad- this same luncheon of Romer, the Foreign Secre- secmed we had disposed

being an aggressor nation, I tary, and M. Grabski, a these issues, so fateful to mil-verted harshly upon Japan as lions of people, in such an off-

doubt have littlo

from our grey-bearded and aged hand manner? Let us burn the

talks that he will declare academician of much charm paper," "No, you keep it," said

war upon them as soon as and quality, to Moscow at Stalin.

Germany beaten.

once.

I also raised the question of: Germany, and it was agreed. That

Foreign Minis- our two ters, together with Mr Harri- I told man, should go into it. Stalin thal the Americans

outlining to

would

him

telegraphed accordingly to Mr during the course of our future Milcodajczyk. that we were discussions their plan of opera- expecting him and his friends tons in the Pacioc for 1945. for discussions with the Soviet Government and ourselves, 11.5 woll as with the Lublin Polish

Committee. [Communist]

refusal to made it clear that

con- come to take part in versaliona would amount to a definite rejection of our advice

would relleve and

from towards further responsibility the London Polish Gournment,

The

us

The moment was not for business, DO I said, *Let us settle about our affairs in the Balkans. Your armles aro In Rumania and Bulgaria. We have interests, missions,

and Don't let us get -agents' there,

at cross-purposes" in amall ways.

and So far as -Britain Russia arc concerned, how would it do for you to have DO

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Bookings accepted at

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0

Avercil and

for three or four months

Vis, suddenly levanted, les

Ing no address,

this

no

About' the golf there is argument, The righilst repub-

•lican U.S. News and World facts

| Report has, sel, out the

about Ike's work and play in a solemn mathematical tabulation which shows that. of his first 253 days In office the President spent 43 on vacation and that he played golf 56 times, went fishing nine times.

Keeping. Fit

It was calculated that this worked out at about Ieven weeks' holiday a year, com- pared

with Truman's threa weeks and Mr. Roosevelt's nine.

It was conceded that part of the President's duty is to keep himself as fi as he can by tak-

ng proper recreation.

All the same, Elsenhower has new curtailed his golf. Becauso terest

n Mediterrancon

of an injury to his arm' which In Power in her future,

has been troubling him of late? war Great Britain last 30,000 Or because he is sensitive 10 men in trying to resist the Ger- the public feeling that he may man Italian invasion at Greece,

be spending too much wishes to play a away from his desic? and leading

guiding ber present

but keeping Greece

part out of

timo

It may surprise Englishmen

tako

carp

"per

sentries over hus cave to make troubles, maintaining that close that a man in the President's but that he was still there. Ho

The United exalted position should Moscow, agreement with then proceeded to

which has hitherto notice of petty personal where he conferred, and yes. States

characterised Anglo-American ings. But in this land of terday M. Mololoy confessed this fact 10 Mr Eden.

The policy in this quarter.

likes and

Russians attribute this 's

Jess behaviour to

· upbring- suspicious peasant ing, and say that they did not tell us out of respect for his wish. for recrecy,

rested

sonalised Polkes personal

overrido

nees. Thousands of

party allegiances.

Democrats voted Republican in

the last election just

they liked. Ike, By:

point:

because

same

the

the

I token, a personal fancy can HERE it is understood that switch them the other way.

Great Britain will take the Eisenhower's natural instinct The Bulgarians are treat ing our people ill, having or lead in a military sense and 18 to ignore the attacks. But it some of our officers to help the existing Royal Greckig-being borne in upon him that aloot still remaining both in Greece Government to establish itself in he cannot afford to be

and from upon as broad Athens talo

them. The Latest locat I saw n and Yugoslavia.

united A baris '05

Possible. of their having treated very un

Soviet

Russia would be ready election results underline officers American cruelly

and prisoners of theirs. to concede this position when

Goldfish Bowl Russian attitude is that they function to Great Britain in the are, of course, willing to in- sume scrt of way as Britain the intimate diet Bulgaria.

Whether he likes it or not, for her many would recognise offences, but only in spirit of relationship between Russin and the White House is what the

call citizenry picturesquely n loving parent-This hurts Rumania.

in which the "goldfish bowl," me more than it does you."

This would prevent in Greece | tucumbent. has no

private life the growth of hostile factions whatsoever. Everything he does waging civil war upon sạch is news and subjecta to public in Newspapermen other and involving the British judgment. and Russian Governments

Washington are realive because con-Eisenhower gives so few Press THEY are t taking great in- vexatious arguments and

conferences-only 17 to date, terest in Hungary, which, flet-of-polley. they mentioned erroneously, was their neighbour They

the numerical symbol on, broad questions of claim fullest responsibility in 50-50 is intended to be the ministration policy. Eisenhow-

In

Coming to the case of Yugo-compared with Roosevelt's two

slavia,

B

jed

ad.

Rumania, but are prepared largely to disinterest them- relves in Greece, All these an agreed policy between theer's popularity is being asmall- matters are being logged out wb Powers now by Mr Eden and Molotov. volved, so as to favour the creation of a united Yugoslavia Under dire threats from us after all elements there have we persuaded Mikolajczyk been joined together to the and the Poles. 10. accept the utmost in driving out the Nazi

we had extracted invaders. Invitation from the Russlops. We hope they will be here tomrorow.

foundation of joint action and

He has on three, fronts. closely in allenated three greet and pow

erful groups. The farmers, who have already expressed their of

Marshal

Benson.

the

They're Dismayed

hayon in the 9th district Wisconsin by returning a De mocrat to Congress for the first for the time, are clamouring

Ike's Agriculture removal of

Beton saying It is intended to prevent, for Secretary, Ezra

by hla between they are being ruined instance, armed strife

The President stoutly backs and To my colleagues at home I the Croats and Slovenes on the failure to maintain farm prices.

one side and powerful Ecnt the following:

numerous elements in Serbia on

Labour sympathy slumped the other, and also to produce

of... Durkin, ditching 12 Oct. 44. But surely Deane should be in a posl. The system of percentage is a joint and friendly policy to with the

wards

Tito, while the Democrat and trade union Hon not merely to ask him not intended to prescribe tho to do certain things, but also numbers sitting on commissions ensuring that weapons furnished leader whom Ike, had appoint- used against the ed Labour Secretary. Then the to him are tho different Balkan

the were angered by to tell him, in outline at any for

move of Dulles--backed by rale, the kind of things you countries, but rather to express common: Nazl foe rather than Jewe

Elsenhower-to maintain art are going to do yourself, and the interest and sentiment with for internal purposes,

elmost complete ban an Ameri we are going to help you to which the British and Soviet Governmezig approach the

ean-economid aid to Israel until do.

problems of these countries.

Israelis stopped building and so that they might reveal

their hydro-electric dam on the We then sent a joint message,

Jordan their ininds; 10 ́each other in

river frontieres with to Roosevelt on our drst talk.

Syria, The aid has been m some way that eculd be com- QUCH, a policy, pursued in 10 Oct. 44

The evening of Oct. 11 prehended.

Britain and stored, but, many Jews are atill by common We have agreed not to rem

without any resentful. Soviet Russia, fer

Stalin came to dine at the In our discussions to

-It is not intended to be more Dumbarton Oaks Issues, and British Embassy. This was the that these shall be taken up first time that the British Am- than a guide, and of course in thought of special advantages Lo the United themselves, would be of reni in no way commits succeeded when, wo three can meet to bassador. had

Eisenhower's own party, even, ent. Slates, nor does it attempt to beneft. gether. We have to consider making such an arrangement.

As It is the Soviet armies particularly dislike one recent the best way of reaching an Every precaution was taken by. cet up a rigid system of spheres

policy agreed

about the the pollee. One of my guests, of interest. It Balkan countries, including M. Vyshinsky, on passing some help the United States to see which are obtaining control of decision of Ike's--not to slump Hungary and Turkey.

of the N.K.V.D. armed guards how their two principal Allies Hungary, It would be natural the country in support of naxt year's Congressional remarked: feel about these regions when that a major share of influence Grand Old Party" candidates

subject in Blaircase,

presented as a should rest with them,

of course to agreement with elections. That attitudo is based We have arranged for Mr "Apparently the Red Army has the picture is

Great Britain and probably the on the noblest of motives, the Harriman to alt In as an ob had another victory. It has whole. server at all meetings where occupied the British Embassy."

United States, who, though not desire not to involve the Pred sidency in partisan brawli But business of importance is to

operating in Hungary,

Republi actually of the and for Gen. Till the small hours be fransacied,

Central it has dismayed the Rept "view" it' as a

canal ihe Deane, head of US Military morning we ranged round

Dalkan

The Republicans are also Mission] to be present when- whole fleld of discussion to an

State. topics ever military

are informal

muttering that the President almosphere: Among THUS It is seen that quite European and not a raised.

naturally Soviet Russia Fas other topica we discussed the

It must be emphasised that has not shown sufficient tough- next General Election in Eng vital Interests in the countries. We take this occasion to land. Stalin said that he had bordering on the Black Sea; by this broad disclosure of Sovietness against what they allego British feelings in the to be the corruption and tren send you our heartiest good, no doubt about the result: the one of whom, Rumanin, she has and wishes and to offer our con- Conservatives would win. It is been most wantonly attacked countries mentioned above is on that the Democrats left ho....

weakness gratulations on the prowess even harder to understand the with 20 divisions, and with the only an interim guide for the them in the

other of of United 8:5les forces and politics of other countries than ancient, Lies. Great Britain feels will be murvored by the Great took private poll on El

whom, Bulgaria, he hit immediate wartime future and They accuse him of weak

in leadership.DDEN upon the conduct of the war those of your own In the West by Gen. Elsen vennern

it right to show: particular res- Powers when they meet at the hower

1 uro cabled to Hopkins on pect to Russian views about armistice or peace table to make senhower's popularity: One man I quizzed put his finger on the these two countries, and to the a general settlement of Europe.spot.cker he said, a to nies Soylet derine to take the lead the President, Prima Minister to Mr Harry in practical way. In fulding (Continued Tomorrow) guy to be wiser to pollies. 505

Hopk Rat, them in the name of their come

on

Our

Bolt various gnattèrgi,

AGI now reported - privately toy

11 Oct. 44. 55 Wo, hava: found :- an extens ordinary atmosphere of goods will here, and we haya mung: you - a joints/rohenago,g="You may be sure we shall handle

Everything is most friendly!OL

may however

ܕ܂

hère, but the Balkans: saw infiz Similarly, Great Britain has (World Copyright restrved. Ray amid tangle, Tito, having: 24 long tradition of friendship: lived in tinder. our protection with Cresce, and - it direct 2 line

duation, even partially, in any

government.

special significance but the ran Faire beswarya Greek Chamed Nestor Voutstan, ind swarth an

undertaker.

1