THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1959.
FIRST ESSENTIAL FOR BRITAIN Visitors From Okazaki's Mission Economic Priority To Earn More From Exports
U.S. Rules Out New Aid Funds
United Nations, Oct. 14.
The United States hotf- fied the ad Nations to- day that America is not prepared to contribute to a new monetary fund for in- ternational development,
Chancellor Of Exchequer
Reviews The Position
London, Oct. 14,
Mr R. A. Butler, Chancellor of the Exchequer, declared tonight that Britain's first economic priority was to earn more from exports if she was to fight her way "to a position of safety."
Making his announcement of the nation's financial and economic condition to an audience of London bankers and financiers, Mr Butler made these four main points:
1. Inflation, which caused pressure of home demand on resources, had been attacked to give increased flexibility in exports,
port culs and was also producing
Mr James D. ZeBerbach, alter-
2. Thore wos Increased con- to improve their competitive, feeling the full weight of im- natz deb gate to the Baa Gient-Andenes in the stability of Bri- | position. Assembly, inforint d
Ana sembly's
Bronomie Comin, te
The American people are not
additional disposed to accept heavy Bnancial coinmilments.”
The
establishment #t special find for the ecgnomie development of under-de veleposl countries was recommmen kwal
ودا
nine United Nations experta after a study ordere during the last session of the General Assembly;
Mr
Zellerbach said that the United Statea had made avail- able more? than 56,000,000,000 to under-developed areas of the| world since the end of World War II.
He added Thirt the amount was in addition to the American puid in subscription to the in- ternational Bank of $635,000,000,
tuon's ritency, and accerves had been strengthened.
3. Production had increased, 4. The Governancet- had mbled industries to buy the materials at world prices and had
Overeaters May Be
Food Addicts
The chronde avereater who becomes fat is addicted to food just is much an the alcoholic is addicted to the bottle.
This is the theory of A "Although the United Slates
rumber of the U.S.As leading the supports
United many
experts. A tow Nations programmes now under nutrition? way in the field of econeinicperimental clinic, similar to clinics 1 up for Alcoholies Anonymous members, is being estabilshed - in New York to gather evidence in support of it.
development," he said, "we are
not prepared to support the establishment of a new Inter- national development fund.
"Moreover, we are not con-
Mr Butler, who wat speaking at a dinner given by the reliring of Lecco, Sir Lord Mayo Ituport de la Bere, warned: "We muse advance if we are to hold and cover the line which we have
Won
Jesta.
The third quarter had seen a rise in the mold and dollar re- But this serves of 119,000,000.
And mora not enough was must be earned from exports.
Mr Butler said the outlook The Chancellor ald Britain
for the rest of the year was would never regain her econo- mie Independence abrood unless favourable. Revenue was up to expectations, expenditure had trade was widened and co
The Exchequer out- store to sterling Its pristine run even. position as the currency which lay In the Arst six months was £30,000,000 less than in the financed half the world's trade.
same period last year.
CAN BE ASSURED:
"Stability within
an
חד!
I'
bo asured of widening
EVEN COURSE
On intiation, the
Chancellor tell, we liberties if the free world works sald; "So far as I can
Faro
even atcering a fairly together," he said.
between the course at present "Hence our approach to the primrose path and
the waste- United States with whom man-land."
need to feally we wish and wark. We must strive together Mr C. F. Cobbold, Governor towards the objectives of econo- of the Bank of England,' sald mle strength and independence the pros:xt level of taxation was a danger to industrial and exporting prospects.
Sweden
Members of the Royal Swedish Air Force, on a week's goodwill visit to the R.A.F., visit the House of Commons-Express Photo.
Dr Garbett On
Red Persecution
Of Christianity
York, Oct. 14.
Dr Cyril Barbett, Archbishop of York, said There are increasing signs across the Atlantle of a realisa- Today, with a changing world today "Never has the persecution of Christianity com-been so thorough, cruel and widespread as it is in lon of this truth. I welcome in market and increasing
articular the appointment of petition in exports, a high level The clinic is being created by what is known as the Randall | of investment in Industry
was our time. Knickerbocker Hospital of New Commission.
Britain's "life blood,"
"Though in Russia itself there is no longer York, which pioneered modern
"All those matters will
Mr be
to in religious persecution, in- other Communist coun- Cobbold turned treatment for patients suffering
Commonwealth tries a deliberate and determined attempt con- in when I meet my vestments from exressive drinking habits,
It charge of the elime is Dr colleagues, the Finance Ministers development. "We must strain riorgio Lalli, one of the nation's ut the Commonwealth, at Sydney ourselves, and. if necessary, tinues to be made either to destroy Christianity or foremost medical authorities on in January. We shall there plot postpone some of our domestic bring it completely under the control of the
bus had our future course together and, needs, to maintain notable success in treating 8,080 compare notes in the contribuin the Commonwealth, he State," Dr Garbett said. nigaholles with non-medication we are each making to the said.-Reuter,
vinced that any further steps looking to the establishment of such
can usefilly be inken
-United
discussed this unie." I'Legs.
Volunteers
Lift Britain's
Potato Crop
aler holism, who
therapy.
Dr Lelli Is convinced that Jinks between there are close the habit of eating too much and addiction to drink.
"Both conditions express deviation of nutritional habits," "Both require o com- he
said. A group of young Turks are bined psychological, social as cancing the 4,000 feregn students well as medical approach. who cre helping 1 f Britain's tell the fat perzon that he should main potato crop.
eat less is not likely to have But although a total of about any more effect than telling the 40,000 British and foreign volun-alcoholic that he should
40 less. teers are operating from special harvest camps, the Mini-
are seeking tlens of Agriculture s11 mere helpers to complete the
continues,
every
comary
in
"Norrly Western Europe is represente 'emong the student volunteers,"
drink
strength of Sterling and to the development of the Common- wealth's immense resources,"
investment
E. P. U. DEFICIT
EJECTOR
about FOR PILOTS
Paris, Oct. 14. The French overalt deficit in the European Payments Union was only $12 million £4,288,000) less than that of Britain. the Union's heaviest end of Septem- ber, according to figures rèleased here today.
Mr Butler said that when he thought of the vast resources of the Commonwealth, lying 10 felt an urge untapped, he Press forward with wise and far-debtor, at the Recing schemes of development,
. ROLE OF CAPITAL
"In such a polley, bringing out the latent wealth of Africa, Asia, the Antipodes and the Western hemisphere too, private capital has an essential part to play," he said.
The Archbishop Wis ad- dressing the convocation of York.
"We have heard comparative- ly little of China, but persecu- tion in that vast country has been so successful that hardly o foreign missionary is left in it. They have been either
PERFECTED murdered, imprisoned or exiled,”
lightweight
Dr Garbett said.
No Hope Of Salvage
London, Oct. 14. The British ship Becken- ham. 4,00G tons, which broke in two after being grounded in the Kara Sea off North-western Russia been on October 7, has abandoned with no hope of
salvage, a Lloyd's message received In London sald toilav
The crew of 39 were rescued by a Soviet ship.
Attempts by a Russian steamer to tow the stricken ship falled when heavy seas caused the tow wire to ally. The Beckenham, owned by the Evitaln Steamship Company was bringing a
timber from Siberian port (o London--the Reuter.
Limited,
cargo of
APPEAL
a
To S.E.
:L.
Asia
SUCCESS IN RANGOON?
Rangoon, Oct. 14. The departure today from Burma of the Japanese Foreign Minister, Mr KatsuG Okazaki, and his party of Foreign Office experts, brought to a close another stage in Japan's efforts to establish normal diplomatic relations and trading agree ments with South-east Asian countries.
Although the Laconic com muniques Issued
the by
ter
Burmese Goverment during and after the talks with Mr Okazaki had led observers to belleve that the Japanese Minis- had failed In mission, informed sources stated today that the Japanese representa« tive's conversations in Rangoon were, in fact, the most success- ful undertaken during his tour. the Philippines, Indontala and BurnA.
of
来
the
The same cirolos said that the Foreign Minister had reached some measure of understanding with the Burmese authorities on both the
and the reparations pesce treaty questions,
They claim that, once Burmese Government has studied the draft of the bilateral treaty. subented by M. Okazaki, there is every Ilkelihood that elther a Bunnere mission will be cant |to Japan or that the Foreign
Minister may visit Rangoon second time to put the finishing touches to an agreement between the two countries,
ONE-SIDED
Informed circles speculated that these developments might take place next December. They explained the reticence of the Burmero authorities on the sub- ject of
of reparations as being dug to the complete state preparedness on the part of
of un-
these Burmese officials to discus the peace treaty and reparations, This unpreparedness resulted In a completely one-sided con ference in which Mr Okazaki was doing all the talking, they
MADE TO reported SUKARNO
thousand
During the Foreign Minister's" four-day stay, the time devatódi to the actual conferences - with the Burnose Foreign Offico and other Government officials did not exceed four hours in all, it was learned.
to draft appealed The causes for both oddle
sccm * be kingly similar." he added.
I
.
te nder The
or
11-
the subject
having no ready. music- to study the suggestions, it is
**AN INDICATION
Minister, U Nu, stated empha- Although the Burmese Prime tically yesterday
The lower rate was mainly added another $20,000,000 (£9, roxased by pulling a email ord Africa and what he called the who persecution began in 1951 would be no
due to higher imports the first half of the year, as which how stands at $080,700,- over his face. compared with the second half 000 (£230,000,000), the highest of 1952, when the country was in the Union-Reuter.
that thero bilateral, treaty
France had a monthly deelt
He said: "In Europe, in many in September of $24,800,000
Communist-dominated States, a London, Oct. 14,
The Hague, Oct. 14. . (about £8,857,000), the largest A
hundred Four ejector for poley has been adopted with the
it was Mr Okazaki who pre- for the month, which brought |
intimidating Christians South Celebes, sented the of parachuting jet pilots to safety intention
Burmese with " her total deficit to $780,300,000 from low heights and at high Christians and of depriving the Indonesin, have
of the proposed trealy for President Sukarno
arms and who broached (nbout £278,079,000):
speeds has been designed in Church of Its leaders." Britain, which has remained
He added that the weakness to protect them against per- of reparations, "The
London to replace existing main harvest while the dry spelpattern probably is set
at the top of the debtors' Ulst
The types, very
of British of the United Nations was its secution by Moslems, according
Burmese, the Society
to cables reaching reduced her Discussing exports, Mr Butler for many months,
here today counter-propósil carly in life for each uddletion.
Aircraft Constructors announced failure to check, or at least to
from mid that in the first half of defleft in September
with today.
Indon:sian tho
od for timd protest, against these attacks on the ft
expresses
emotional
this year, Brital had
monthly credit of $12,200,000 phy- relationship of the individual to
Japaneso In tests with the new seat, religious freedom, which it has agency, Aneta. the stresses of the world."
ineras Turplus on current ac- (£4,367,000). Another heavy a Ministry offelal sugil,
said President
Christians
were Under "But wo
plan, count of £80,000,000 including French deficit is likely to make successful elections have been accepted as one of the essential A petition handed to the stated here. the
hospitals
fect from human rights.-Reuter. are mislag many
the EPU's
heaviest made as low as 200
being
driven out of their persons we both overweight
and United States all of £55,000,- France
the Frenchinch
ground. who
DIFFICULT ISSUE
churches, murdered Joung
n compared with cor-debtor hoped would come over," he said, alcoholics will enter
the hos 000,
The apparatus, weighing 50
treated by followers of Mole Italy had monthly defleit of "The French strike prevented (pital, through the same pouline responding surplus of £270,000,-
Canterbury, Oct. 14. $20 million (£7,143,000), second, curatous hou that of stets
movements when 000 throughout 1952.
they refused pissent-2 cately perliminary arguments being and the obese patients will be
biggest in September, Germany auternatie once the pilot has been of Canterbury, spoke today on Dr Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop
adopt the Moslem faith. made."
given group therapy.
during 571,000) to her overall surplus,
a rebel leader, Kahar unless agreement was reached
started "most difficult and important Muzakkar,
demanding
on the reparations issue, the As the pilot is frees, a nylon issue presented to this gener- tithes in the form of rice and fact that the Burmese did not garter snaps round his legs, hold- Hon."
oxen. It alleged.
reject the Japanese proposals ing them clear of obstructions in
He said this was "the rela A year later, Christians were outright is considered to be £1. the plane during lejertion.
tionship between peoples and bring -treated for refusing to favourable indication. The device preveres the seat races with one political system, adopt the Moslem faith. Since It was thought here that Mr falling', zway or tab parachute exering ci mone than 10,000 feck, who differ from one another in then, about 20,000 had fled from Okazaki's proposals would, at
colour, in culture, economic their homes. Below this height,
least, serve as the basis for fur- an auto-
in the stage of and matie mechanism, which operates power
Twelve Christiane, including ather negotiations. Furthermore, clergyman. had been murdered,It was pointed out that Burma almost instantaneously, apenas devopment reached."
Archbishop Fisher said: To many churches and schools set was anxious to secure both the the parachute and lets the scat
a qulio pequliar degree, the
End on fro fall away.
books material, in the form of capital raiglous
goods, and technical assistance Designers reduced the weight
of this problem, which burned. facing is above all a spiritual and If the Government could not from Japan to develop her in- of the
apparatus and have also religious problem, its successful afford to arm the Christians, dustrialization plan. made the
sent to fit lower in solution or the tragte fallure to they wanted permission to arm the cockpit, with the parachute
It are in the hands of the themselves, the petition added. as a head rost, enabling the
ealth..
--Reuter. pilot to look behind his aircraft. The new seat was developed
be to restore order, but the as a private venture of British list 2enya the main effort deeper question is the relations manufacturers who aro now
between Europeans, Britain's flying and Asians." offering it to Borvloes--China Moil Special.
Tho
A British Crossword Puzzle
26
13
ACROSS
3 Progressed (8).
8 Beveraga (0),
9 Recovering (8).
11 Gets ready (8).
12 Volume (4),
13 Siftched
19. Rakod (6),
18
10 Disorderly flight (4).
22 Give 'an account of (8).
24 Trade (8).
28. Fisherman (6).
20 Raucous (8).
12
14
20
DOWN
1 Opportunity (5).
2 Tender (5),
3 Made effervescent (7).
4 Expentive (4).
5 Sickens (4).
6 Culminating point (0).
7 Summary (0),
10 Bar
hr (8)
(8).
10 Fissures (0)..
10
17 Season (6).
20 Foolah (5).
21 Contro (8).
22 Expioli (4).
23 Scrutinise ·(4),
YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Actors: 3 Operated, 7 Error,
8 Dastards, 10 Adores, 13 Remorse, 18 Gale, 17 Endured, 18 Detains, 20 Oral, 21 Tissuos, 25 Gumat, 27 Monotone, 28 Draft, 29 Dormouse. Down: 1 Dobar, 2 Groom, 3 Order, Rale, & Tartar 6 Dastied, 9 Assent, 11 Defer, 12 Royal, 14 Ensign, 15 Guom, 10 Levee, 10 Doomed, 10. Tanner, 23 Buedo, 28 Usual, 24 Stato, 25 Otto.
New Tactics May Emerge From Vienna Conference
London, Oct. 14.
The Congress of the Communist-led World Federation of Trade Unions now meeting in Vienna was regarded here today as the beginning of an extensive Communist move to make workers' unions Moscow's main weapon in colonies and under-developed countries.
The principal theme of dis-, general taska given to the Inter cussion at the Vienna Congress national Communist movement is that of the "unity" of the by Stalin at the end of the 10th workers' movement everywhere, Congress of the Communist While this is not exactly a new Party of the Soviet Union last slogan in relation to the more October, advanced
capitalist countries
in
the
on
Ferries In
T
Race
London, Oct. 14.
broadcast heard here said.”
Africans
white population haul chown itself fully aware of the need for a constructive attitude and the recent lifting of the colour bar in two of Nairobi's biggest hotels was a welcome sign, he saidh
A DETERIOBATION
New Medical Techniques
the
Burma's: Industrialisation was slowed down when the country relinquished American ald, from
Tochnical Co-operation
me Last stration programme
Japan's willingness to supply both capital goods and technical Gesistanco and participate in a "Jalat venture" enterprise is tempting to Burma,
Also Japan's offer to negotiata. London, Oct. 14. rice purchases extending over New techniques
developed period of several years second world war the bilateral agreement, which is
another during the
factor the favotir of: are now being applied in a London hospital 10 treat
further facilitated by the fact malignant disonsty the Modical that Burma will not insist upon Research Council amounced to the cash payment of reparations. All of these factors present some
ܐ܂
Д was
What stood. out with en-wo large machines for Botification of Mr Okazaki's,
| CHO "atomic ·
of.
L
now
Cherwell Calls
On Eisenhower
Two Russian ferries have be- |couragement and hope was the gun a race around the European heroic, witness of many Kikuyu
particles to statement that tho Burma diem. continent, Radio Moscow re- Christians in standing Arm to
speeds are being a cussions wore "most bencdcial their faith against "terrifying stated in the hospital. One san to the future solution of prob- At that time Communists out-ported today. the emphasis given to it now side the Soviet sphere of in-
The open sea forrics Shulyim Intimidation.
linear or lems of interest to both coun seems to be significant.
and Suvernl left Arckhangolsk Of South Africa, Dr Fisher eight million volt
colerator, and the other a 45-tries."-France-Presse. Observers here noted that an Bustice were instructed to com-
Inch of bine with "democratic forece (Archangel) on the White Ben said:
cyclotron. exceptionally large
take note number
that "We must Asia, the bid to fight for the Indepen- recently for the Black Ses, the
A special building with walls representatives from
recently there has been about six feet thick has been
the situation In Middle East nd Latin Americano" of their countries,
As Western observers under- It added that the electrically-terioration in
crested to houso the South Africa. are attending the Congress and
The proposals to then these Instruc-driven diesel ferries were due remove the African population machines to prevent the spread it is in these parts of the world good it
tions meant that the Com- to rerch they
destination by Communists trade munists were from now that the
from their free-hold property of any radiation to other parts the end of the month.
the hospital-China Mait union activity is likely to be officially to co-operate with The vessels, designed for the In Sophiatown and to deprive concentrated
of raidway near nationalist elements In un transport of
cars, trucks them forever of the right to own Special. future.
anywhere
Washington, Oct. 14. stem to to counter
American and other heavy loads, sailed t
Lord Cherwell, adviser again" every, "ennon 02 Pravia, the newspaper of the effort
around the coast of
Norway Justice.
Shot Dead - In Bus tho Britian Government Communist Party of the Soviet The cal for "workers *** through the North Sea to tha
“But 29 is not the duty of the
Sjelomnia quistions, todkry called on made the purpose of
Manila, Oct. 14. President Eisenhower, Congress now is clearly meant!
offiées-way "withs'affades in South A Philippines · Government ∙He told the press that he and it sald today that "there to be the counterpart in tho
Adrien; each stemple to do so sc intelligence agent today shot the Prealdent discussed the ad- is now a real charice creato
trade union held of the entiler Visit By Gruenther key to injunctive very sauss dond a high-ranking rebel Huk vances munde recently by Bri- a. united front of the working political "collaboration move.
Which we have:bb hart.”
balahap commander Idenfjed | icin ba htomie matters. class against the united front of it means that an attempt
Il-Julgod Interventions: dom as Juan Alvarez, and captured Lord Cherwell, now on reaction in many countries"
be made to create a poluiçal Generat Alfred): Gruenthar, | this: coubey vary, goudly
of his companions in a way back from Australia, Tfile now talk of "unliy" of and workers "unked front Alzs Supreme Commander in bucated Bouth Africas Church, passenger, bus outside. Marlia accompanied by the British Am- the Communists with not led by local Communista under Europe, arrived today for a swan (anches kodi endured: thode care. The rebel commander had a bossador, Sir Roger Makina Communist trade unlops le orders froma: Moscow.
when' 'ho United day ofcik vien to the timbers both speeding is up, Government price of UB$8,000 on his head,
made, "his" CRIT promumably added to the other [Press.
delyn Boufor,
France-Press.
Union
Influence.
How is Congre quite cled unity coming from the Vierina Endish Charri-United Press. Circh fiend to interfere, in any
will
Ameliorium, Oct. 147.
**
-bouter.
to
on
h's
was
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