1953-10-12 — Page 3

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Page

THE CHINA MAIL;, MONDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1953.

WASHINGTON IS NOT IMPRESSED Anthony Eden German Frontier

Opposition To Non-Aggression Pact Scheme

CEYLON'S

PREMIER

TO QUIT?

Colombo, Ocl. 11. Mr Dudley Senanayake, Prime Minister of Ceylon, who returned today from a rest at the hill station of

Officials' Cold Reception Of Churchill Proposal

Washington, Oct. 11.

The British Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, does not appear to have shaken official opposition within the United States Government to his proposal for a generalised non-aggression pact with. the Soviet Union. ·

Over the week-end at least two influential Republican Senators-- the Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Alexander Nuwara Eliya, may resign Wiley, and Senator Homer Ferguson--declared that the Soviet Union

It was reliably learned that at would have to show by deeds a change of attitude before

800n.

a private meeting with three non-aggression pact could be worked out.

an effective

penter Cabinet colleagues today Earlier, the Republican majority leader, Senator; refusing to agree to the Europ-

But the three-Sir John William Knowland, had come down even more heavily

be expressed his wish to resign.

Kotelawain, leader of the House

of Representatives and Minister of Transpo;t and Works; Mr J.

against the non-aggression pact idea.

can, Army.

"it is just as rash for Britain to refuse to join the European Defence Community," he said. Organization and His view was that zuch a pact Treaty nhot

another European' Army.

There was nothing to indicate her Jayawardene, Finance Minister: would constitute

Munich and Mr E. A. Nugawela, Minister Locarn”, but another

In particular, they fear that that Britain had changed

in- of the European attitude towards the EDC. of Health; urged him to recon-less Tree elections were heitl ratification

of statements Community

by the in East n European Defence sider the matter and take a long rot only

trenty apite the latter holiday abroad if necessary, after Iron Corlian countries, but in setting up

will be French Socialist leader, M. Guy making

French and other Mollet, he added. the Baltic states, annexed during put off by arrangements

World War II by the Soviet lagisiniors because of aroused acting Prime Minister.

According to an authoritative, Union.

Mr Senanayake is expect- BQUICK ed to call in Lord Soulbury, the

Tron

for

an

hopes that a settlement of

Im

Britain's

toplomy European Defence own

013

of

the

our

TRIESTE POINTERT Soviet-Western differences will President Eisenhower is de make

Britain's atlitude was defined unnecessary a a European

by Sir Winston Churchill foreign Army and the German reartib- May 11. pendent for passage of Governor-General tomorrow.

When speaking Political eccles would not he policy tegislation to a great ex-

refusal to join of tacticnl framework of the surprised if he handed in his tent on these Republican Senate ment that xocs with it.

leaders, However obstructive

United States oficials EDC, he said: "We have

Commonwealth end may sound their statementa Europeans passionately desirous regard

Empire." scheme, which places of an early attempt at ending Gorman unity

Community

too has her own under European of the cold war,

Patewski these Senators represent the middle of the rond scetion of the stronger guarantee to the Soviet Unlon and France against Ger- President's party in Congress.

The extreine nationalet wingman aggression than any non- are Lely to be even more vehe-gression pact could provide

in criticism of anything ens Fouxing like concessions to the Soviet Union by the Elsenhower Administration.

which,

signatim then.

Mr Senanayake has not yet Gastric fully recovered trouble

according medical opinion, was bought on by the worres of his office,

Earlier calls on Lord Soulbury that had given rise to rumours

but was resigning.

Stroop to have pressure was believed teen brought upon him at that stage and he was persuaded go un holiday-Reuter,

10

Bishop Held

In Poland

the strain

Command, as providing a fare wealth," M.

Reuter.

FRENCH INTEREST ·

Bald.

'If a warning was needed on the effects of integration on an

vided by

recent decisions on international level, it was pro- Trieste, M. Palewski said.

"It already

that the seems United States and Britain no Paris, Oct. 11. longer regard France as an equat Sir Winston Churchill's pro- partner," he declared, Both groups reflect the Ameri-

if the "The French Government was by posai at Margate that can people's fear of softness

Treaty were told of the joint Anglo-American Com- European Army the r leaders towards

ratified German forces decisions on Trieste the day munism, which showed itself pot

in last should be admitted directly to after it had proposed three and over

over

Presidential and Con- your's

essional elections.

This fear is as deep and widespread among the Ameri-

the North Atlantic Treaty Or-power talks on the subject.

been received ganisation has with lively interest in France.

Political quarters noted that for the first time in

Britain,

BAD POLITICS

had we

can people as the European America or France, Govern- Little Europe of six nations, all

.Munichi, Oct. 11, Poland's Communist police are holding in detention tlie Bishop of Gruczno, Monsig-peoples'

Antonin Baranjak,

the attempt German Catholle News Agency the Communists. sald

today.

nor

DIPLOMATS' FEAR

Back Again

Mr Anthony Eden (left) leaves No. 10 Downing Street after attending his first Cabinet meeting since his serious illness. It was afterwards announced that Mr Eden would continue as Foreign Beurglary. ; 'Qy his left in this picture are Lord Salisbury and Lord Woolton,

Express Photo.

Dispute Revived

BONN GIVEN HEADACHE

Bonn, Oct. 11. Pressure from several million refugees from the "lost" German territories in the East may force Dr Adenauer's Government to make an early statement of Its policy on Germany's future frontiers.

The question of the Oder- Neisse line, the western frontier of Poland since 1945, which cuta doop across territory which all Germans regard as part of their fathoriand, became

a topic of hat, publle discussion abnost, on the morrow of the West German general elections.

in'

Ninety-six of the 407 Deputies

the new parliament aro

natives of Silesia, Enst Brander-

East Pruss burg, Pomerania,

East

and other territories, now part of Communist-dominated Europe. Observers here expecl-

ed them to try any

Spiritual Forces May Have Used in the 19 to blocks try

Will Win In Russia-Dulles

Watertown, N.Y., Oct. 11.

The United States Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, said today that the Soviet leaders were attempting the impossible in trying to mould the people of their satellite countries "to their materialistic and repressive rule."

"We believe," he told an inter-denominational community meeting, "that the subject peoples have faith and hopes which cannot indefinitely be re- pressed."

accepted the desire for a genuinement leader had openly men- we would have to do would be But at negotiations with tioned an alternative

to agree and be silent. to the

France will not be persuaded to much criticised European Army

He rejected as the viewpuint | Mr Dulles address Was pre- scheme. This was seen here as on a six-nation community by of a small minority" any idea pared for delivery on the 115th implying comprehension for the treatment of this kind," he add-that the thoughts and expres-anniversary of the founding of viewpoint of the French critics

"Churchill is also wrong when stone of American citizens should the first Presbyterian Church. no other these, if for For

of the scheme,

be repressed in the face of he suggest-without was removed reason, it is unlikely that

prior «Тус

international dangers. è are many in the French Churchill and the Winston

with France that consultation Parliament,

Gnullist Deputy

Germany should enter the North British Foreign Secretary, Mr Diomede Catroux said today.

Organisation,"

establishment. anti-Anthony Eden, will be able to who think French public opinion Atlantic Treaty

any headway for some will in present circumstances M. Palowski salu, make Store a monastery,lowed me to come in obtaining the much represent

"Situations change and treat-

of

Monsignor Baranink ivna apt assistant to Stefan

Cardinal

Wyszynski, who

by

the Government

Roman

Catholic Primale

Foland for

alleged

News

activities

Sir the

Не

"Soine

said:

people honestly feel that the danger is so imminent that 'we should impose uniformity of thought

Mr Dulles said: "Unfortunately, under present conditions we do need to have a strong milltary

"Without military strength we could not expect to deter aggres-

process cause fermense misery and loss,"

Wrong Bottle

Paris, Oct. 11.

an

A Paris magistrate today ordered

investigation into the "person or persons unknown" for manufactur- Ing a hair restorer which effectively removed the few hairs left on a Purls taxi-driver's head,

23

a.re

The driver used an oint- ment known as the "Mira: cio Lotion". He may, how ever, have made a mistake

thero

two such lotions in circulation, uno intended as a hair restorer, and the other as a "re. mover of surplus hair, acne and chilblains." — France-

Presse,

War Claim Solution Improbable

Djakarta, Oct. 11. Indonesia would not agree

possible attempt compromise with Poland in the hope of making Germany's reunification

to the maro palatable

Com- munist world.

The Gorman grievance about the Oder-Neisse line sprang up again when, in the first press after his electoral interview triumph, Dr Adenauer spoke of a possible future German-Polish "cundominium"

over the "lost"

The Oder-Neisse, the shortest ling between the Balue Sea and the rich ore region of Saxony, Is the western boundary of a crescent-shaped area stretching from Szczecin (Stettin) in the north to Wroclaw (Breslau) in the south. The line was pro- visionally

the by accepted Western powers at the Potsdam conference in 1945.

land

TRANSITION. PERIOD

Nearly 9,000,000 Germans fled Westwards when the Roles took over administration of their new territory.

YEAR Taking Dr Adénbuer's view sul] further, sourcés close to Her Hans Lukaschek's Refuge, Ministry

anve talked of a pos-

sible

area. They tion period

Europeanisation of the

a transi- ending a

final which the re

solution during gion would be controlled, by a German-Polish Commission.

The drst of the refugee 'organ-

Elsenhower | associated with Western defenceles' needs with them, but it is or'ienst of expression, abolishing } sion which, even though it would to what was acceptable to | isations to pass scathing comment

Agency Snistration for their

the ot

The Catholic said Bishop Baruniak was picked

poct proposals up for questioning, by aggression the secret police last Tuesday their present form. and since then. "has been shut Diplomats and experts of off from the outside world."

arc, The Agency called his arrest new blow ngainst the Catholic Church. In Poland." United Press,

-

non through NATO than to see not good politics to announce diversity and tolerance within ultimately fal, would m the

the

the

that one may be led to tear a our ration

In France imperil her future mili-

fary efficiency inside

treaty up, without first consulting European Amy Treaty system." one's partners. This would be, M. Catroux said: "The French | 7 imagine, without procedent in however, Administration

members of Parliament, hostile to English history." opposed to a generalised non- the European Army Treaty, have M. Palewski sald he respect- aggression pact for reasons of

Churchill too their own, different from those noted the speech of the British ed Sir Winston

Os Premier with the greatest 1 much, as a "grand old fighter" of the politicians. What the attention. They are happy that in

to pretend to diplomats fear is that the talk his wisdom Sir Winston Chur when, in fact, he did not.-Reu- agree, with him of-a-non-aggression-past-and chill seems to recognise -the Signing Of Pact

the hopes aroused by it will justification

French for the. Buenos Aires, Oct. 11. hamper and delay implemente opposition to the European Army France and Argentina ontion of the delicately-balanced Treaty. It is certain that the Tuesday will sign their new and well-advanced plan for a path Indicated by him (German security system integration in NATO) should commercial agreement, it was more concrete

North Atlantle enable us to get out of the on the rqvealed today-United Press.

impasse.

WILL GET, SUPPORT -

based

A British Crossword Puzzle

1

8

12

13

15

106

18

19 20

73 24

FD

10

33

ACROSS

3 Hen fruit (4):

7 Cunning (6).

Leave out (4). Overcast (4)..

10 Fabulous

12

15

20

(4).

Gem (4

creature (7).

(5)..

Inish

(4)

(5).

(4).

(5).

ARIS volo (5).

(4)

20 Changed (7).

30 Need (4).

31 Volcanic discharge (4).

32, Dapper (5).

DOWN

1 Comical (5).

2 Soothe. (7).

4 Hoggard (B).

6 Unaccompanied" (4).

6 Transparent substance (4).

D Attract (4).

11 Falty (6).

13 Puol (4).

14 Deposits

10

(4).

(5)

Upright 17 Thought (4).

(4).

1-22 Zone (4),

10 Espy

20 Values highly (7).'

24 Weapon (5).

25 Tennny (8).

27 Tidy (4).

28 Plunder (4).

Wet and Eash"

Socialist Deputy_Laniel Mayer,

Chairman of the Foreign Affairs

Commission of

Assembly and

the National

determined

ter.

MONTY'S VIEW

and within otr

alliances."

On that he said: "Thero la seine

of thinking confusion which needs to be dispelled “

'ESSENTIALLY SLAVES

by

the Philippines and Indo on the "ondominium proporal. China concerning the was the powerful All-German Herr salvage of sunken shipa by defugee Blog, led

Waldemar

Kraft,

Polish-born Japan in Indonesian terri- forme: SS leader. Mr Dulles sold human beings | torial waters.

The Bloc's executive said that in the Soviet Union were made

it "will resist plans which do to glorify the State, and labour The Antara News Agency not take into account man's right authoritative was essentially slave labour, quoled

Foreign to his own home and century-old Sources as Saying traditions." tary-and-material-might-of-the Indonesin-would-first-examine-It would be necessary at the State so that those who rule the matter further before making negotiations on a German peace can assort

and ever greater In definite decisión,

treaty, 15 added, "o start more frightening power."

from the assumption that Ger-

European Unity worlding to build up the mill-Ofen

Decision

ment-Reuter.

of

world h

patriotic

patri

before

Leglska-

coalition

ORY TAKEN UP

The

for

다.

Dr

Adenauer's

London, Oct. 11.

The Hague, Oct. 11. Mr Dulles said:""I assure you Japaneso Foreign Minister many in international law con M. Paul Henri Spank and that your Government does not Kalsus Okázukk "fold ' Field Marshal Lord Mont

the tinues to exist within the fron- Deputy Allied Com other leading advocates

Its faith primarliy in presa gomery,

left here tiers which it har he

had up to mander in Europe, said in European

for Rangoon ол Friday new," broadcast tonight that if the Governments of the six "Little

unity will visit them wings.

great weakness of our that the proposed salvage could The Refugee Bloc's Deputies, North Atlantic Treaty Organisa- Europe' countries during the opponents is that they are pro-be carried out before concluding uncommitted as yet to Dr "It will have the support of tion had come into being earlier, next few weeks to unite them to ressed materialists. They have arrangements on the payment of Adenauer in the now bette

the creation of the forcibly extended

rule most of those who object to the there would have been no second busten

war reparations as in the ease of European Army Treaty

and world war,

planned European supranation over some 800,000,000 people, a the Philippines and Indo-China, the strength of the

third of

the the people of is equally my belief that al community.

After want to strengthen the Atlantle

two-thirds and the that Mr Parties confrming Paet alliance.

in tho strengthening of NATO

This decision was taken at a Soviet Union sought to direction,

Okazaki made an offer in that majority which Dr Adenauer "Sir Winston Churchill's pro-lies the best hope of preventing meeting last night after the make these people into a pliant

the sources ald would need to force his con- troversial West Germany- subipets Germany to ob- a third world war," he added,

Lord Montgomery-one of the called to mobilise public opin-conforms to

close of the Congress of Extrophysical, muss which completely Indonesia would probably have revers "treaties ́ ́through" 'the servance of the common rules

the will of the the fact-finding mission, due to of the

Fact. It should founder members of Western

rulers.

go to Japan soon, examine the Lower House, enable

1 building of a defence | defence--suld the West had con on behind the plan to hold nj

general election in the

"But there people are subject more thoroughly. system of maximum military siderable military strength at its countries and create a

supra- religious

people and they are Meanwhile the interview effelency while at the same disposal, and on aggressor would national European executive re-

They have given people.

by Mr Okazaki to the

Oder-Nelsso ery has time increasing the chances of not have it entirely his own way.sponsible to a European Parlia shown that over the centuries Times of Indonesia has given been taken up by other refugee a pacifle settlement between-Reuter,

The Secretary of State

mid riso

to fears in governmental leaders such

Dr. Alfred that President Eisenhower,.-his and

political circles hero. Gillde, an East Prussian, who Cabinet and the members of They pointed out that Japanese told a crowded rely at Stuttgart Congress "recognise the priority military power may be in that the vote of thousands of

position to Influence

political refugees of spiritual forces.

"We

do not intend to turn trends in both Asia and the polleles was not 'blank cheque

to dout their this nation into a purely Pacific.

their political aspira- material fortress and to sup- These quarters said Japanesu tions.

'He was loudly cheered when * press the freedom of thought rearmament was not possible

and help he added: "Any idea which and expression of the people," without agreement he said.

from the United States.

would deprive us of the right "If that were the case," he

They also expressed the view to our homes is nothing less added, "our people would more that Japanese scamcement could than high treason!

Dr Walter Rinke, one of 24 and more assume the likeness not be separated from the war 20% which threatens and reparations Isrue because of that

Silesians in the now Parliament, which we hate."Reuter.

armament would require hugo demanded that Germans be expenditures by Japan.

Manai Sophinan, member of Nelsso lands and that only

allowed to return to the Oder- the central

of the PN handful of executive

be permitted "Noble Task" Nationalist Party, inid the wide to remain

difference of opinion between Indonesia and Japan on the In his Refugee Association's Of Science Reparations problem could be pewspaper, Commaho, he de-

that Germano clared overcome if Japan adopted a

hate, more reasonable attitude in the renounced any idea of Moscow, Oct. 11.

future talks aimed of determining revenge and retaliation," but Ivan Bardin, Vice-Presidente Onal amount,-United Press could noti

forget that there cf the

Soviet Academy Also, if the new system were

were few Polish settlers who Izvestia, 129 10

Com Selences, writing in force in 1949, the the munists would have won four the Soviet Government paper, The greatest State seats in Parliament instead of today declared:

noble taak botoro Boviot scien-

Treaty,

opponent of the European Army was doubtful of the wisdom of Sir Winston's sug- Germany

gestion bringing

for into NATO,

but he did not ex- press unqualified opposition...

pokesmen of the French

Office would not comment upon the idea but confonded themselves with re-

calling that of course Germany's admission to NATO would have

to

in

have French approval order to be carried out.-China Mail Special.

"NOT HAFFY"

Norwegians Going To Polls Today

Oslo, Oct. 12.

Norway, ruled by a Labour Government since 1935, holds a general election today under a new electoral system providing for a redistribution of seats which might cause Labour to lose their majority of 20 in the 150-seat Parliament.

Ranged against it aro Parties, the. Conservatives

fou with Paris, Oct, 11. 23 seats, the Libegla wita 21, M. Gaston Palewald, Vicee Agrarians with 12, and the President of the French National Christian Popular Party with

of nine. Assembly and spokesman General de Gaulio's Rally of the French People, today accused been

Churchill of at- lesue of Sir Winston tempting to force France's hant control versus over German rearmament.

It has been shown that if the cystern were in force in the last election, held in 1949, the Labour majority of 20 would have been reduced to two,

The

election campaigns fought mainly

Labour Party

free enterprise. <!- been little

of

nobe..

Thero

Yon

simg."

DI

Reductions

Jute Prices

had not

had

"robbed, plundered, raped and murdered."

The only solution was an and to Polish rillo in the Oder-. Nefese and for this, Dr Rinke said, “we shall. fight" with the last breath in our bodies."- Ching Mall Special.

Ar

Museum

If the Government has to for peaceful sig atomic energy He told a political meeting agreement, over foreign, policy, that he did not think the British except with the Communiste resign, and if the Opposition AN. Nesmeyanov, President Academy, wrote in

London, Cat. 12 Prime Minister's attitude was "a who are also fighting the elec- Parties are unable to agree on of the

forming a conlion Government, Praydo, official Communist Party The Ministry of Materials happy one."

German rearmament remains, The election will still be by the most likely alternative is newspaper, that Soviet selen announced today that the con with Elist and West trade, our proportional representation, but 4 Labour minority: Government dieta were faced, with the task trolled selling price of all graden trump card, but there are the country has been redivided relying on Liberal

The 150 propues of Achieving first place in world of raw Juto had been reduced Strike ft," he into 20 constituencies. The rule died today: wit towmerce.

by ral ways

Tea for 4 The Academy, which is to

Ministry and tho

New York, Oct. 11. by which two-thirds of the 153 SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD-Across: 1 Clever, 7 Oath, 9

Of moet from, Oetober 19 to October duction followed decreases in The Metropolitan Museum of "The game can be playeti in Parliamentary representatives Storting, or Parlaments Limit 10 Mango, 11 Sows, 13 Resolution, 15 Lyre, 18 Lass, 19 agreement with France or by hid to be elected from rural did these, 38 will be elected to form 24, will choom 170 members the Pakistan export prices of Art today: closed. Its doors for planted the first timă în 33 years. The Compressed, 22 Cool, 24 Arma, 25 Court, 10. Stel, 27 Silent tempting to forge a hand," triete has been abolishet). The Lagting or Upper House, mud and corresponding members from Taw Jute,

biggest Selling prices of Importod jutu | 170 museum,losopers have gone Down: 2 Lumps, 3 Vital, 4: Remote, & Consoles, 0 Stow 8. M. Palewskald Sie Win-biggest change is in the capital the remainder will form the 785 candidates the Army, 12 Steed, 13 Relic, 14 Obsolete, T Score, 18 Appals, aton Churchill was wrong to of Oslo, which will have, 18 re- Odelating, or Lower House number in the Academy's his goods were correspondingly, re- on strike for more Day Trance-

toryRouter, Specials talls of French freshness in presentatives ipstond of seven. 20 Excel, 21 Spum, "23 Oala

93 Expanded (4).

Doveral sald. 7

of

Chin

drcect

Q