THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER · · 29, 1953.
TRUMAN ATTACKS ISOLATIONISTS Meeting Of
Demands Strengthening Of "Alliance Of Free Men"
Greek Red Arrested
of
G.
Athens, Sept. 28. A leading member the outlawed Greek Com- munjet Party, named Glicorgiou, has been 'ar- rested, M. P. Lykoncz09, Minister of
the Interior, announced today.
Gheorghou was said to
have
ave been In charge of all Communist clandestine publications in the Athens area since 1947, flis uteret printing plant, bidden in u grotto, has covered-Reuter,
benti 41K-
SURPRISE MOVE BY
DR MALAN
yes-
Capetown, Sepl, 29. The South African House of Assembly (Lower House) terday unexpectedly adjourned till today just when it was due tu debate'
controversial the
court Malan B to establish a of constitutional appeal.
This left it an open question whether the Cabinet, which met yesterday morning, had decided not to go forward with the Bill this session, or whether it had not yet come to a decision on the point
The Bill is another move in the Nationaliot Government's unsuccessful two-year struggle to separate
(mixed race) voters from white voters un the Cape Province
rutis,
coloured
electoral
Ex-President's Denunciation
Of The "False Prophets"
New York, Sept. 28. Former President Harry Truman tonight demanded a drive against the "return to isolationism in the United States and a strengthen- ing of the "great alliance of free men."
He was given the "Four Freedoms" of the Four Freedoms Foundation by Mr Dean Acheson, former Secretary of State, at a New York dinner.
and
sw
Canuck Ecuador
The ex-President said that as a nation the United States should "show our leadership by setting our faces sternly against false prophets here and abroad." "We have to give the world by 10 out of 22 States of North | enough and big enough to meet an example, to help set the tone and South America of the community of free September 1947 nations." Mr Trumman said.
Nicaragua "We have to understand the abstubing). basic pillars of our American foreign policy and support them regardless of partisanship. We have to know them when WO 300 them, aset I suggest that they are:
PEACE EFFORTS
"0. Support of the Pacif niliances,
[o"
"7. Technical assistance and
the under A renewed and reluvigo-cronomie akt rated reciprocal trade pro- developed countries.
"B. The willingpecs, In fro gramine.
from
1
of
which
the threat to freedom and give us victory for freedoni's cause,"
Mr Truman sold: "All across our country there
aro people at work stirring un suspicion of the Unlied Nations, of our Allies, of
public servants, of our İct
All across our low citizens. country there are zealots who aгC clumouring for somebody's head."
mer
"In Washington the investigat~ ing frenzy rises to new heights. The clergy and the press, even the great philantropic tions become targets."
founda-
{cre
Mr Truman declared were people who said: "It is tou
allies much trouble to have
they won't do what we say and
"2. A strong defence a really agreemen; with our Allies on
position
united strong defence.
"3. Support of the North At-strength, to seek in all sincerity antic Treaty Organisation1.
polations of our differences with
4. Support
of European the Soviet bloc through patient
and peaceful negotiation, unity,
9. Support of the United "5. Support of the Rio Puct
Naitons" (the mutual seurily pact signed
Mr Truman began his speech won't let us have our own way,
or The United Nations Isn't by outlining the ideals led the late President Frankliny good even if we did start it. 2 is full of foreigners," Jr Roosevelt-whose honour the "Let foreigners fight foreigners Four Freedoms Foundation has this international effort is not
its award made
cach year our business." formulate the since 1940-to famous
"Four Freedoms" during the war.
"We must fight to make these four freedoms live," he said.
Break Off
1
Talks
Belgrade, Sept. 28. Negotiations between Yugo
Albania A the and
slayin setting up of a commission for the settlement of frontler lucidents have been broken off,
MISERABLE BUSINESS'
The adjournment was moved | Tu"jus. the official Yugoslav very different from the ugly by the leader of the House, news agency, reported today. Finance Minister Nicolaas
Havengs.
tactics
The talks, opened on August tionista"
from States
were
interrupted
ROAD TO DISASTER
Underneath all the complaints and bickering, Mr Truman aid, thore luy the deep feeling--a "sort of unturmulated wish or hope" that if the United States could only turn away from these
international problems opery thing would be alright,
"But a return to isolationism
disaster
Mr Truman sald that "Uls whole miserable business is not
of the diehard isolu- would be the road
before the United for America and her Allies, for came into World War peace and for the Four Freedoms and the good life," Mr Truman beaffirmed, old Isolationists the Albaninas had used negotia-come by dint of circumstances tions for "propaganda purposes" the new nationalists, the Party (Oppost-fund thus "obstrueled normal imperialists."
to Dr work. "ppealed
Apart from the new Bill, the 18, Assembly's
this | Augum. 24 to 27 at Yugoslavia's II. programme
for request on the grounds that the
sresion is complete except
legislation returning from Senate for float approval,
"The
The Four Freedoms award nog new been
General
Marshals
Two famous figures of World War II moet in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, as Field-Marshal Viscount Montgomery shakes hands with Marshal Tito. Field-Marshal Montgomery was la Yugoslavia to watch army manoeuvres---Central Press Photo.
Britain Keeps An
Open Mind
L
On
Jap Rearmament
London, Sept. 28.
Scepticism In Europe Over Future
Of The
US Economy
London, Sept. 28,
Dr Gabriel Hauge, who is described as Prest- dent Eisenhower's personal economic adviser, has been in Paris and London to "reassure" Europeans that the U.S. is going to maintain reasonable economic stability and a large supply of dollars to the world. On both points he confesses that he is meeting some scepticism.
It is some time since one observed the return of the terminology of recession, the. ugly word "repossessions" for instance, Repossessions of television sets in the U.S. have been rising for months. Now one records the return of a still uglier phrase: sez you.
The sceptics will change their of lesa than £5% million, tune if Wall Street recovers in Argentina's sterling balance is ll countrion Wall Street is being certainly for higher than it was, watched with fascinated anxiety. It could be and probably is But meanwhile, consider. When TS.
Treasury Secretary Snyder the arrears of Argentino import regarded as representing merely did the same jaunt in the late cences.
1940, the US, setback
being
As those are now summer tad sun its course; it could be balance stands to be worked off.
the granted,
terling But in certain contingencies, which might or might not arise it is ichown in Argentina elsewhe elsewhere that sterling balances
soen to be no more than inventory correction and a pause in oft upswing; and, at that, was still to touch off a round of Cevaluations. At present, what ever is coming (If anything) is
012 to
Forecasts come.
can be (though they are in supposed to be) used for
and
not Du
Washington range from a pause poses other than purchases and tu a recession. The recession, if payments in sterling. It has re rny, is not exposed go beyond cently been remarked 5 or 10 per cent, unless enhanced Belgian business quarter
per. There
by nervousn:83.
of
in
that way to obtain
quickest plenty tho nervousness and, if it failed "finance dollars" is to Blog com to make matters worse, a reces- |mercial ston'af or 10 per cent would it.
self be far worse than 1949 when that really happened was that US, business very temporarily stopped rising, and even that was more than the rest of the world could take.
sterling In New York,
he remark did not appear to coincidence-but Belgium's hole in the sterling crises of 1047, 1949 and 1951 is not forgotten. The difficulty is that, while vertiblity of sterling is now generally admitted to
to be pro- US. takes
be sinister-it was more ilko
con
The British Government has an open mind on Japan's present plan to make its National Security Force into a “defence force” with 250,000 armed men, jet aircraft and aircraft carriers.
Authoritative sources today said Britain had no strong views on this question. Two main rea-the world could now take more certain actions which competent sons for this are that Japan is a sovereign State, and that the 1951 Japanese peace treaty placed no restrictions on armament.
DID-
10
સ
the
been
Having somewhat strengthen-re ed itself since, then, the rest of mature until the than in 1949: It may or may not Washington observers de have more to take. Incidentally, expoct until 1956 at
at the carliest rvousness sterling is de facto convertible even if the present nervousness is regarded as originating from through the markets in commer- Wall Street rather than from clal But officials here noted that quick, though still limited, re-
sterling That has the Japanese constitution itself creation of her armed forces."
the various weaknesses in U.S. true all along. It
gave no trou- business, there may still be more ble while the confidence factors prohibits
from the country
The Herald said that with of it to come. For example, it were in sterling's favour. But it having armed forces.
armed Communism on the merch
was early foreseen that, because used to give Mr Shigeru Yoshida and Mr in Asia, a Japan helpless and of the coming tax cuts and the when
plenty of troublo Mamoru Shigemitsu, President dependent on
American
confidence factors mass of paper losses that could were the other way, and might kiven previously of the Opposition
to
Progressive dection would be a danger be taken to forestall them, this do so again if Wall Street or any George C. Marshall, Party, recently agreed on a new peace.
would be a bad autumn for "tax other developments turn them Mr Truman sald that if there forner Scretary of State, Dr policy to give Japan protection
Sooner or later circumstances such selling is reckoned to
seiling. In fact, the scope for again. China Mall Special. August 24 foundations were recognise Ralph Bunche, former Acting against "Indirect
direct" confidenco United Colonel Srble, and bullt
would have compelled her to re- on with
in mediator Nations
aggression, ཝོ*༢༣༧Ë
Japanese Socialistaan Irrespective of American or the biggest since 1946, the year Yugoslav delega- and enthusiasm appent court Bills that some head of the
can pre-Palestine, Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt
when "peaceful" way might be found, tion, sild the Albanians wanted serve the tree world community and
Vice-President parties liave attacked this agree- other desires.
Wall Street's break, after formar
the "Where her rearmament mea- Labour Day started
only This to implement his intention of to talk first about minor things This is our most solerin Alben Barkley-Reuter.
Discussions on this will sures, once fairly started, will real bear market in the post- restricting franchise rights of while Yugoslavin wanted to obligation. We must keep and
chortly take place in Washington stop, and to what uses she will war period. establish responsibility for past strengthen the grand alliance of
between the United States Gov- eventually put her 'self-defence incidents,
to do that free men and musi
have
crnment and Japanese repre- forces' are questions that Austra~ sympathy
sentatives.
Tiaro among other Pacific peoples understanding for our friends,
may ponder with some forebod- even when they differ with us,
ing."-Reuter. "I do not say this out of any mere softness towards foreign- ers. I say it in the interest of the United States," he added.
Four United
tion) "rebels"
Daniel Malan, the Pine Minis- ter, on Friday to withdraw the
the coloured voters.
a
The Bill was labled after the Government's failure to obtain two-thirds majority for Bill to validate the Separate Re-
volers Act presentation Router.
and
of
Strike Postponed
Demanding adjournment,
the
to the
Yugoslavia has had successful talks with Hungary and | Rumania leartines
establishment of joint commis- sions with each to Investigate frontier Incidents. Talks between Yugoslavia and! Bulgaria are planned
A British Crossword Puzzle
we WE and
the Marshall Plan to
resources our
Rayon Output Declines
in
But the
ment.
дя
well
ยย
VITAL ASPECT When the Japanese pence trealy
being negotiated, Wps Australia and New Zealand ex- pressed grave fears about giving Japan the freedom to rearm
without limitations.
EVATT'S WARNING
pad
be
TOO HOPEFUL?
U.S. Dr Hauge thinks that capital has been
staying at home because profis at home have
high, been abnormally and that as they become normal
will more U.S. capital
go abroad. Now the Americans
Gravest Menace
In
Asia
New York, Sept. 28.
Mr J. M. Elisalde, Philip-
Sydney, Sept. 28. The Federal Opposition lead- er, Dr Herbert Evatt, warned know that world business is pines Foreign Affairs Sec- These fears were also shared today-that-Japan's aggressive th by opinion in Britain, parti- spirit of nationailsin" could be highly dependent on US retary, told the United Na business. They regard foreign tions General Assembly to- cularly in the Labour Party, come a direct military
investment 99 a mouse-trup economie threat to Australia.
day: of expropriations and exchange that the area of gravest "We still maintain which was, then in power.
Australian fears were over- Dr Evait, who was comment-
controls. If they become wary come by the American securitying on Tokyo reports that Japan guarantee to the two Common-had taken the first steps toward wealth dominions in the Anzus, parilal rearmament to allow
wellhdrawal alliance
American forces,
rearmament, Japan could once
Pacific defence
ot
of
on
be
London, Sept. 28. United Kingdom rayon pro- Mr Truman said it was not
duction was affceled by the charity alone but self-preserva- holidays in August and declined Cincinnati, Sept. 23
The talks were broken off by on that led the United States to 28.8 million us, from the re Tentative agreement was the Yugoslav delegation row into "that great series of mutual cord level of 37.1 million reached last night between the headed by M. Ante Rukavina, undertattings" from lend-lease July.
of through United States Hubber. Company Counsellor at the Ministry
The staple Abre output de- the CIO United Rubber Foreign Affairs, because the Mutual Security Programme of clinet to 13 million lbs. from Workers Union postponing strike Albanian delegation "stubbornly today.
18.2 million, but is still COTI-
the proft prospects and menace la today to be found of some 35,000 employees-rejected" all Yugoslav proposals, "It was self-preservation but sideribly higher than the
6.8
rieks at home, Is it really to in Southeast Asia," United Press.
Tanjug sald-Reuter.
it was more than that it was million lbs, produced in August, also the way, the only way to 1952.
expected that they will
Mr Elisalde, first speaker In turn adventurous abroad, or the afternoon session of the move us forward toward the Continuous Alament yarn Australia, New Zealand and the continued: "Under the guise of do anything other than con-Assembly's general debate on great goals of the four free singles production dropped to United States.
tinue their recent rush into the world problems, added: "Wo domy. Only the whole free 15.7 million `lbs, from 18.8 mll- Like her Allies, Britain is more try an aggressive action la
of short-term must stress therefore the point community-we and our Allics lion. The August, 1952 outpul deeply conscious that a Japan the South Pacific. It is absolute-storm-cellar
U.S. Treaturies?
that the greatest efforts towarda together,
and
10 was 9.0 million lbs.-China Mnit strong enough to protect herself ly essential for Australia
Optimists for sterling remark world peace must be exerted in theirs combined is strong Special.
the against any aggression is a vital keep the closest watch
that the recent casiness of the bis area. of Japanese nspect
peace and form and content of general
spot rate did not widen the dis For this reason, we see the rearmament." security in the Far East.
counts on the various kinds of necessity of a policy of close co- The spirit of aggressive expon- John Faster Dulles, the
So for operation and friendly under "commercial sterling." United States Souretary of State, sion had shown feelf in the re-
standing among the peoples of ng it goes, this is encouraging, ABS recently expressed concern about establishment of Japanave pearl Japan's slowness to help ensure shed, was "nothing but a smoke tremendously in the past year!
fishing near Australa. This, he The discount have
The Philippines, Mr Elisalde own safety,China Moll
or 4 said,
continue to be screen for other activities."
or so, and are now only 3 or 4 Special.
gravely concerned 20 per
with the At the time nagductions wäre
per cent compared with cent or more at one time. But, problem of peace in Korea and being conducted by the Federal
Indo-China. from their Governmen
paring crable and dvow
recent peaks, trans-
It would be their purpose, he similar varieties Tokyo, Sept. 20.
grounds, eald D. Evet, "Japan
as added, to participate to the The National Safely Board took the law info he can have fallen fully as much
the spot rate; switch sterling limits of their resources
·In 'nh (Defence Ministry) spokesman hands." There would be le
Title efforts to "resist the fast-grow- (security sterling) £1 suid today that about 1,050 saloguni ozimet their break-
Ing acts of insitration and sub- of the 'cences moro. So National Safety Corps men and ing the teeme
version in WORL
part of the they
appar- 30 planes would take part in a
dla receive as they review to be held at the train-ently
"Southeast Asia is on · area
02
14
15 16
8
36
18
19
1121
23
24
20
ACROSS Discharged (6).
Discourage (5).
8 Musical note (5).
9 Send off the lines (0).
10 Sensational (5).
11 Counter
Countrifled (8).
12 Heavenly body (4).
13 Concise (8),
16 Expunge (8).
29
1 S (8).
DOWN
2 N.Č.O. (8).
3. Eastern ruler (4).
Weakens (7).
5 Expands (7).
01 Charm (0),
Sometimes
hammer, (5).
ustd
with
14 Trking away (8).
Red Cross Appeal
To Big Powers On Missing POWs
Frankfurt, Sept. 28.
her
REVIEW IN TOKYO
narrowed
have
not.
the dentists!
so
they have
widen; they
A senior German Red Cross official today ap- pealed to the big powers and to the Germans noting ground in Nerima, a suburb systematically before the war, he
to make a propaganda issue out of the German prisoners of war still held in the Soviet Union.
the
af Tokyo, on October 15 to mark added-Reuter,
frst anniversary of the establishment of the Japonoso embryo army.
Director, Tokulare Kimura of National Safety Board is
Dr Kurt Wagner, head of the large number of German sol the trering service of the German diers died in the last stage of Red Cross, wrote in the latest the war without their deaths expected to review NSC mem- Issue of the periodical Der having been recorded and that bers, the spokesman sald.-China Helmkehrer (the Homecomer) many of those taken prisoners Mail Special.
that fur fewer prisoners vere had not survived the hardships AUSTRALIAN REACTION
still held in Russia
generally believed..
thon was of the first few months of cap-
ivity.
the return of Ile sald
פת
New Minister
Appointed
new
the
др
dendod bo World definitely not taken the opportunity to narof row, I
would
our
said.
4 would have happened if National for the United commercial sterling had been Independently
much
strong and
is
STILL FAR OFF
That trial is only the be
toginning, and the end is still for off. The outcome will deter-
in the mine whether political freedom,
bear security and
coonomic well-
Commenting's sterling balance, worked out ons kho'barat of a
If there is banker's view that the position built up against sterling being will become a reality, in Belgrade, Sept. 28.
in any future crisis could be the lives of the peoples of Yugoslavia has asiced
those Southeast Asia."** Hungarian Government to ap- very much greater than
of 1040 and 1051; commercial Mr. Ellealle unLA
that Southeast Minister to prove a Sydney, Sept. 28,
sterling could still cause trouble. Asia was often represented nea power Vacman. Hub was a The Sydney Daily Telegraph Budapest.
STILL TOO Large It was the duty of Germans more than a few ten thousands sold today that "indirect aggres- His nic was not disclosed
vacuum walling tô boʻfined "only Minister:
with a motsune of security to .prevent the question of of prisoners from the Soviet sion" was "a neat Nipponese It accepted, the new
Britain's sterling liabilities economto devisiopment anti sooli prisoners still held in Russia Union should be expected, The evasion which could mean any-will be the first since May 0,
the sterling balances are still justice t from being used again and Red Cross had established by thing Japan's leaders want it to 1050, Yugoslavia recently
The ultimate answer to the again as a handy matter for questioning returning prisoners mean."
proved M. Sandor Kurimsky as far too large. Japan's experl mutual accusations" by the big that most of the 1,117,000 men This was all the more reason Hungarian Minister in Belgrade, ence, of being at her wits end Communist monce in the ar
for alerting until she can bring must be considered in terms offe reported missing after having for closely watching Japanese Hungary
tho second powers.
to buy hersel the
Poon those of direct military 'some with Been taken prisoner. wero
is not no tenders, this newspaper said in member-nation of
universal.
DEGUENCE. The solutides inuust be Dr Wagner said it was longer alive.
editorial comment on the munist Information Bureau to "crime to the relatives of men
that To a report of the red in the Japanese
announcement
resume full diplomatic relations
which
at one time was virtually
long-term genral programme of "defence forca would be to with stal missing to accuse the Soviet tracing service published in the
1950, Yugoslavia sinco
wiped out, must now be nearer social, denfinions and” economia Union of holding a for higher same issue of the periodical the protect herself from Indirect as The Soviet Union resumed full £30 million than the £20 ml assistance and a more sympathetic number of men and women than number of German soldiers still
well as
as direct aggression, relations in July-Reuter.
lan towards which the
to celo urglarstanding of their history, Was
Mention of such missing was given as 1,272,000, Fortunately the promise of
aulabrities strovo 28's. #te" neures also did of whom 87
per.cent had been American
nid against nggren-
it his croched report that prisoners more harm
the Eastern Front than fighting on good because it might make it when they were last heard of
good, gourds, A. carinot
con more difficult for countries hold- The article said that the fate giver us a sense of security in
Hof, Sept. 28. firmood." (The Darke Cof England pal:Waikarton, Sept. 23, YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD.-—Across: 3 Scan, 7 Miner, 8 Ing them to return them home. of emo
most of an estimated 1,400,000 the face of a reaming Japan,”
The United States Air-Bórco Four Czechs, aged 18 to 30, does not disclose the accounts Unit, D'Lawn, 10 Rociles, 12 Shel, 18 Defer, 18 Bent, 19 Arise, Dr. Wagner said it was time missing civilians was unknown. the Telegraph added.
The Sydney Morning Herald fed to the American zone of of other sentral, banks which it announced today, that it planned 21 Abide, 22 Spar 23 Tepic, 20 Last, 20 Mediate, 30 Amid, 81 to tell the relatives of the Though it had been established
"From the Germany from Czechoslovakia Dour, 32 Anger, 88 Tosh. Down: 1 Rider, 2 Derided, 4 Censo, & hundreds of thousands of miss-that: 750,000 of those had been maid oditorially:
Argentino male of 250 Boeing B-52 let bomber, and American TSED Pall 18 Bles, 20 Radiant, 22 Sped, 24 Emite, 10 Strew, 27 Agog should not hope for their recountries, the fato at only a few landing not to, Japan is now to for political asylum, the police million to. Drkain in the first the North
hair of this year and purchases supersonic Jet Bigher ellenteri I pas drián, e; phase of open and reported today Reuter, 28 Tart
126 | turn(SF-16 was, kriown, that alof them was knowlevelezier,
18 Reviles (0),
20 Narratives (5).
72 Stupor (4).
23 Commenco (8),
25 Sun helmet (6).
20 Observing (6).
27 Essayed (0);
28 Shoon (5).'
20 Obstinato (B).
15 Widened (8).
10 Cleaning cloths (7).
17 Erudito (7),
10 Surrounds (0)..
21 Coral land (B).
24 Fuss (4).
др
A cukaten, and Bandifloruskanzler,
alon under the Anzus Pact Flight To Freedom million though come from To Expand Output
-Nuns, 0 Fine, 9 Loft, 11 Tenet, 13 Heir, 14 Deep, 10 Rapiti, 17 ing ́àoldiers : drunkly 1 that they deported, all to East European i šugo of toptmning, while pro- during tho week-erið ; and · asited i nama pasito ellents.) But to expand" produetion of the
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