1953-09-29 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Soviet Far

East Policy

new economic agren.

Tments between the Soviet

Union on the one hand and the Chinese Ind North Korean governments on the other aro more revealing than any speechon of the ron nature of Rusain's policy in the Far East. They do not indiente any new direction of that policy. They represent a further development of the line nlrendy laid down in the

with Agreement

North Korea in 1949 and with the Chinese People's Republic In 1950. And, like those agreements. they show

Russla's purpose to be the effective economic con- troller of North Korea and Manchuria, and the integration of thoir economies with that of the Soviet Union. The exhnus- tion following

OFI the

Korean war has given the Russians the opportunity which they have seized. Both North Koren and Communist China have sent delegations to Moscow arking for immediate economic ald, They have

· Οι

are

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THE WEATHER;-Modérato North-East winda, Cloudy,

CHINA MAIL

No. 35627

Established 1845!

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29,

POLISH GOVT

Demonstrations In Calcutta

Calcutta, Sept. 28. Over 10,000 demotafra- form paraded through the centre of Calcutta for two hours tonight in support of their demand for cheaper rice.

The demonstrators were prevented by the police from sending a deputation to the Secretariat of the West Bengal Government under

ban a permanent forbidding crowds to collect in the area where the Secretariat is located.

Earlier today nearly 150 arresis were made various parts of Calcutta following other demonstra- tion* on the rice issue. Tha demonstrations, or- ganised by Leftist parties Including the Communists, demanded that the Government sell rice at the uniform rate of Keven per pound in the shops. --France-

ATIFINA ration Preeze.

Troops Move Into Danger

Inch

Spot

Teheran, Sept. 28.

threa on

PRIMATE

"Allowed

To Retire To

99

Monastery'

'ACCUSED OF ABUSING

HIS AUTHORITY

London, Sept. 28.

Warsaw Radio announced tonight that the Polish Government had suspended the Primate of Poland, Cardinal Wyszynski, from his duties.

It said the Primate had been "allowed to re- tire to a monastery.”

The radio broadcast a special Government communique announcing the steps taken against Dr Stefan Wyszynski.

The communique said the Archbishop had been removed from his posts by the Government for abusing his authority and breaking the prin- ciples of the agreement between the State and the Church by engaging in activities against the State.

The Government took the decision in accordance with its constitutional powers," the radio said. It re- flected the Government's anxiety for "full normalisa- tion of relations between State and Church."

to

the

week, Cardinal Wyszynski has

1953.

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Pres. Eisenhower May Make Trip To Europe This Winter

New York, Sept. 28.

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INDIA URGES MEETING OF BIG FOUR CHIEFS Seeks Support From General Assembly

United Nations, Sept. 28.

India announced today that it may soon formally introduce a United Nations resolution calling for a meeting of the Big Four chiefs of State.

The announcement Was made in the UN General Assembly by Mr V. K. Krishna Menon, author of the prisoner formula that paved the way for ending the Panmunjom truce deadlock.

Mr Menon sald his government would make the move formally if the idea received suelent Informal support among the 60 UN members. He said India was taking the initiative so that there could be no feeling that either Russla on one sido or the West on the other was taking the Initiative.

"Humanity cries for it," raid M: which at one time or another - Menon, "It might be a solution to had been agreed to by all our present difficulties. It wouldntifons, he asked. clear the air, including the silun- Mr Menon declared, that the tion in Germany and Korea, non-seating of Communist China "Nothing would be more de-in the United Nations rendered sirable than for the heads of the the representation of nearly four great powers to meet and one-third of the Asian continent hammer out some sort of new aul! and vold. He gave notice.

to the world's prob. that he would challenge - the- lems. My delegation, if there is report of the Credentials Com- sufficient response, will propose

mitice of the

on Assembly Lixis that the General Assembly make

ops subject.

The Credentials Committee re-

approach

the request to the powers con- cerned, so that there can be no cently ruled that the Assembly feeling that one or the other is had postponed any further dis- Initiating 11. Each one concerned cussion of the Chinese .repro- should not only be not opposed sentation Issue for the remain- but should endorse It."

der of this year.

The Indian delegate also dis-

WANTS DECLARATION Mr. Menon also said that if cursed the question of the "It' should be laid down that the Chinese Nationalist - guerilla

and atomic

hydrogen bombs troops in northern Burma,, about would not be used then it would which Burma complained to the be a relief for the world, last session of the Assembly,

Therefore it is lime for the could not be put to an army Mr-Menon said that if a stop General Assembly to declare

against

st these weapons. Without which was challenging a mem further work from the solry day."-Router.

tre nation, fe was Andeed Disarmament Commission. we

could make appeal to the

great

an

powers to subscribe to déclaration

(against) these weapons. It may be that an Assembly will appen by the

of a lead to the formulation convention for the outlawry of these weapons in war."

Mr Menon alluded to the p- posal by Sir Winston Churchill for a

a Big Four meeting and also quoted President

resident Eisenhower and Premier Malenkov

as saying there were no world fasues that could not be solved by mutual agreement United Press.

been promised that aid. But they have to pay for it. It is known that the Chinese Government's plans for development are cou contrated in the northeast, and especially Manchuria, And it is fairly safe assume that the greater part of the 141 enterprises Iran has drafted extra in the construction and troops into the Southern renovation of which Russin city of Shiraz to counter Is to play a large part are the threat by rebellious

The Government "has forbidden Archbishop Wyszyn- situated in Manchuria, Ghashghai tribesmen that Those which

ski to carry on his functions connected with his position tre to he

uttack the city in the Church hierarchy," the radio added. they will almost renovated

unless

Premier rformer certainly former Japaniong

The State Bases ils, attitude A special declaration, issued enterprises which the Mohammed Mossadegh is

on the principles of the ngrée- by the Polish Episcopate con- Russians dismantled after released from gnol, pressed activities of members of momt of April 14, 1950, and an the Pacific War, taking reports said today.

the Church which were directed the declaration of the Episcopate their equipment as "war Nasher Khan, six-foot six- against Poland's national in- of September 20, 1053.

chieftain of the fiercely terests, the radio said, broty" Instead of leaving

thin declaration, for their Chinese allies na

Independent Chashghini, sold It also rebuked the attitude Episcopate assures that, it will Catholic Church make a real contribution towards through a spokesman yesterday reparations. And Judging that he had 10,000 infantry and on We focu

In West Germany for supporting the strengthening of unity in by previous practice in

cavalry, drawn up such circumstances it is sides of Shiruz, who would at "revanchist" German claims. the nation."

Since Monsignor added,

Czesław fair to conclude that there

fack if he gave the word.

Another communique issued Kaczmarek, Bishop of Kielce, will be Russian participa- Earlier this month he sent any the Polish Episcopate and was sentenced to 12 ytoms in- tion in the management and "ultimatum" to Premier Fazle eh breadcast by Warsaw Radio sald control of enterprises built Zahedi,

Threatening rebellion that the Government had given prisonment for "espionage" las renovated by Soviet unless the government freed

Is at present permission for the Archbishop been accused in the radio and technicians at Russian Mossadegh, who

take up residence in a awaiting trial as n traitor.

the press of disloyalty"

The Polish Primate was one expense.

"Other reforms" were also de- monastery. method "of

The communique issued by of the eight new Cardinals who joint manded.

-did not the Polish Episcopate sold:

Ho to Rome last January administration has already

Zadeh, who said he was The Polish Episcopate, having to receive his Birstta, existed in Manchuria. a spokesman for Nasher Khan,

ensuring the

He took over the Catholic Under the terms of the said in Teheran yesterday that reached decisions

continuity of the Episcopate's Primacy from Cardinal Hond,

The columnist said the plan called for the agreement made by the the Ghashghals had captured an Soviet Government

with Army place which crashed while guidance, turned to the Govern-

degree of freedom. Archbishop natoe was mentioned in last President to attend the meetings in December of dropping leaflets urging them notment with the request to give its who died in 1948 and whose the Kuomintang Govern-

He advocatal permit to take up residence week's tried Enczmares the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). to resist government troops, ment in 1945 both the

"MERE BOASTS”

"A visit with Prime Minister Winston When Dr Wyszynski was en- railway (the

In one of the monasteries. The fession" of Bishop Changchun

throned, the Polish General Neder Batmanghilich, proposal has been agreed to by main Manchurian railway)

press Churchill is also under consideration," he added. and all the big enterprises Chief of Staff of the Iranian the Government."

Yet another communique by ignored the ceremony,

In turn, Archbishop Wyszyn-

The report said the proposed, offers the best opportunity for associated with it were Army, denied, however, that any

planes had been dispatched to the Polish Episcopate stated that

the press two trip had been secretly discussed United States-British accord, it placed under joint Russo-drov leaflets on the tribesmen, the 60-year-old Bishop Michele ski condemned

later for "insulting and by President Elsenhower with is believed, Mr Allen added.

his top defence and State In Washington, Mr Murray the agreement made "complete control" of the region man of the Episcopate, the radio abusing the Pope."

His last visit to Rome was in Department officials.

Snyder, the Assistant White subsequently with the and dismissed the Ghashghai sold.

In these talks the President House Press Secretary, said he boasts.

Mr Josef Cyrankiewicz, one May 1851, when he discussed Chinese Communist Govern- threats as mere

position of the Roman has Indieated that he is willing knew nothing to confirm the re- ment in 1950 the railway

government of the Vice Premiers, referring the #

the Catholic Church in Poland with

to make the trip unless some port-Reuter. of declaration the that the to

on-Pope Pius XII.

unforeseen international crisis and the other enterprises investigator

The Warsaw newspaper, develops, However, he has were to be handed back to former Foreign Minister, Hussein Episcopata, sald he was

be tried

vinced that "it would success Fatemi, would

Anal decision until Chinese ownership and ad- traitor in absentia if he falled fully prevent practices directed Zele Warszawy, stated that Dr reserved

to the authorities agak at the interests of the state Wyszynski was made a Cardinal after French Premier Laniel's Fatemi and the nation and would be "to reward his defence of the visit to Washington" two months.

pro-German

Mr Allen sald the reasons for come the basis for a permanent

polley of the Vatican,"

the proposed trip were "some normalisation

Cardinal Wyszynski, who is of the President's between State ned Church."

top aides "GOVT'S CONCERN" 52, was ordained to the priest-think his presence at the NATO He added: "It is the Govern hood in 1924-Reuter.

conference would go u long ment's concern that the rights

way toward counteracting un- casinoss in Europe over United and duties of the citizens with

-consélozee, of a Tudah the freedom cell Party

in guaranteed by the constitution, night. United be fully respected by all in

slitutione and all eltizens."

THE

Meanwhile,

warned

03 a

ministration "not later than

to surrender the end of 1952," but how within far that transfer has in fact originally was reported to have taken place it is difficult to torn to pieces by a pro-Shah determine. But taking all the mob during the deposing of available evidence together Mossadegh, but later was re It seems clear that the new ported to have gone into hiding

to escape arrest, Soviet "aid" to Chira'is very

anti-Pollsh and of relations

largely to tako-the form of they arrested 20 Communists in regard to religious, freedom and U.S. Exploring

restoring and

The police reported today that

raid

inst

developing a surprise the industrial economy of (Communist) Manchuria, and that control Teheran

of this cconomyia in some Press,"

form to be shared by Russia

ол

to beconta a Beria Escape "Appears

con-

and China, Manchurin, in other words, is to beconto a Hort

economic of dominium, as the province of Sinklang is already. And very much the same sort of operation is planned for North Korea. Mr Malenkov, naturally, did not, dwell on thone aspects when. ho publicly hailed the new agreements with the North Korean and Peking govern- ments. He found himself on much safor??: ground | In warning the Asian peoples of the danger which confronted them by

To Look Like A Hoax

Washington, Sept. 28.

Ideas"

Mr Robert Allen, Washington columnist for the New York Post, reported today that President Eisenhower was "seriously considering" a trip to Europe this winter.

THE FRENCH BUDGET

Paris, Sept; 28.

France's budget for. 1954

States foreign polley. Also, it will be

the trip

200,000,000,000

can be tired so that Francs (about £200,000,- it falls just before or just after 000) less than the 3,800,- creation of the European| 000,000,000 Francs (about 'Defence Community

(EDC), £3,800,000,000) voted for aldes bellove it

Washington, Sept, 20. The State Department sald Eisenhower's

both at home ance Minister, M. Edgar

Faure, predicted today,

today that the. United States can do the Administration con this year, the French Fin- | government is. still trying to siderable good work out the position that will take concerning the future and abroad." of Korea at the hoped-for conference with the

DECIDING. FACTOR.

In an Interview with the The columnist said President he gave no details of the cuts to cvening newspaper, Le Monde, Eisenhower's desire for a per-made in milliary expandi

them as Seoul that the United States aton might be the deciding fac-very, considerable."

Apating of

a report from sonal conference with Sir Wiu- turcy but described

Senator Joseph McCarthy said here today the re- would call for neutralisation toriin favour of the trip.

of North and

ported escape of Lavrenti. Berin, deposed Soviet In- and unication terior Minister, "begins to appear like a hoax.”

Tha

from

tho

Death Sentence For Tunisians

Tunis, Sept. 28. Two. Tunisiana - Heds Ben Ben Hortam-were sentenced to Brahim and Salsh Bon Harned death here today for shooking Azzeddine Bey, beir to the Bey of Tunis, Sidi Laimine, Just July

A third_Tunisian, Mohammed. Ben Ail, described in court as the "mastermind" behind the murder, was also sentenced to death in his absence,

A GREAT HELT Reuter adds that Mir Menon said it would also be a very The two Tunisians › in court great help if the so-called small pleaded guilty after the French- nations could act with a greater military tribunal refused to consider a plea that they should the "bringing be examined by a psychiatrist. into our ranks of those who Their lawyer said i he would

Those not

still appeal to the French President, "standng outside" represented M. Vincent Auriot, for clemency, the vast and teeming millions Azzedine Bey, a cousin of the of the Asian continent,

Bey of Tunis, was shot deat Would it not be possible, to whlio resting at his home, on admit en bloc the 14 states July 9-Reuter.

aro

Privately Mr Elsenhower. has

Ho said they were due to South Korea, the Department expressed keen interest in sicconomies carried out by the spokesman, Mr. Lincoln White Winston Churchill's

former Premier, M. Antoine May 11 Pinay, and to additional Ameri- Senator: McCarthy, mid, 'hojas strongly inclined to beilove said, "There is as yet no Unlied foreign policy speech, suggesting |

States plan for Korea,

can aid C concessions further expected the Spanish Govern the mystery man was Berlo.

Today's statement by Stra- United States, in anticipation of West in the cold war, the

It would be the first time in 30 years that much

Largescale ment to release a statement on!

tor McCarthy to

budgetary reductions could be reportern the political conference is ex sold. the matter shortly.

was his first public mention ploring various ideas."-United

The President, according to effected, M. Faure added. He close Mr McCarthy added: "I am that the man was in Spain. He Press.

advisers,

wants to learn | believed that it would be posi || not convinced one way or the had refused previously to say

just what Churchill has in mind. sible to save another, 100.000,- Agreement Signed and whether he believes the 009,000 Francs: (about £100,- high It was reported on

, Worhington, Sept. 28.

could-and West

should negoti000,0003 That is a theme much less

Senator Mc- The State Department an ite non-aggression embarrassing to the Sovlat He cald a'med who resembled authority that

Also belleve the story that o sub and Japan-eigned in Tokyo to

"reach" (some”) agréement to call the day agreement which giver poona issued Russian economic penetra "was allegedly in Spain" tion in the area which source, ideiined with Mr Paso Heria before the Sub- to Japanese authorities Juris, with the British on a course to 100out 2100,00,000,000 became the target for McCarthy's Senate Investig Committed as a witness if he diation over US military person be followed in Korea, there ready been made in the 1953

Mayer Russian expansionism overlons Sub-Committeo had pro came to the United States nel committing offences agnibs), in a renewal of hosiliition budget

Japanese law-United Press,

ineeting of these two old friends Governmen viously described the Senator Router, half a century ago,

"American Imperialismother, but it looks more and where he was.

more as if it is, riot Berls,"

w public

and

expandl

said that o saving of

loaders than the realities of | "Boria and, claimed to, be him Carthy was once so inclined to [nounced that the United States) Aong Aliant would My Faure said?

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