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COMMENT OF
THE DAY
The Stassen Report
is not very likely thai Mr Stasson's official
Tatarold
report on trade dealings between the Western Allies and the Communist bloc will stop Senator McCarthy from poislating with his calumnious blathering and bleating nbout alleged violations of
commercint
embargoes by Britain. The Senator hre Loo often shown himself to be blind lu reason and established facts Lo encourage any belief the Stussen report will make an impression on him or will dissnude him from his amear campaign. With unerring accuracy the report sume up the likes of Senator McCarthy by observing that "certain myths About East-West trade in the United States and West Europe are based more un emotions and desires than or hard facts," low completely true this is when McCarthy levels his false complaints about Britain's "blood trade" with Communist China, and accompanies his accusations* with ultimatums. But what- ever Senator McCarthy's reactions to the Stassen report may be, this in most desirable document I is objective and com. pletely balanced, it acknow- ledges realities and declares with honesty that Western European nutions have strong and compelling reasons for continuing at Icast Rome of their
#
CHINA
No. 35626
Established 1845
'THE WEATHER:—Moderate or gurly East or North-East winds. "Cloudy, with occasional rain, but conditions slowly in- proving.
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1953.
Tribe Threatens
War If Mossadegh
Is Not Released
10,000 WARRIORS
READY
TO TAKE ACTION
Teheran, Sept. 27.
The rebellious Ghashghai tribe of Southern Iran, scorning govern- ment warnings, tonight threatened to send 10,000 horsemen and infantry into action unless the deposed Premier, Mohammed Mossadegh was re- leased from imprisonment.
A spokesman for the tribe, Reza Zadeh, said forces of the huge Ghashghai chieftain, Nasser Khan, were drawn up on three sides of the Southern city of Shiraz-"ready to act".
Press reports said the government had threatened military action against the tribe unless it stopped "creating unrest" within 48 hours.
Zadeh, just back from a visit to the Ghashghai country, said four Iranian Air Force planes flew over the area last Wednesday, dropping teaflets which told tribesmen not to let subversive, elements lure them into conflict with the
government.
He said the leaflets warned that any attempted rebellion would be crushed
by the government with the "most severe steps".
Round-Up
Of Leftist
traditional trude with the Leaders
East, and it acknowledges that such, trade in pot necessarily harmful. For the emotional Senator
Calcutta, Sept. 28. West Bengal authorities McCarthy it is eminently yesterday arrested at least suitable to ignore one 50 prominent leftist leaders Important fact that
to a lightning security great deal of the restricted | sweep aimed at forestalling trading whilch goon on
demonstrations here today. between the Western
Опе unofficial estimate nations and the Communists
of ar- brings more benefits to the placed the number
rests at 100.
Allice than to the Reds. It is a pity, though not sur- prising, that the vociferous antagonists to British trade policy fail to appreciate this point.
TN dealing with the question. IN
of the application of the United Nations embargoes on strategic materials the Stassen report la emphatic Its approval of the the manner in which Western powers are fulfilling their obligations. The fact is that Britain,
Today's expected demarsira- tlons are in protest against high rice prices which pensarts claim are causing semi-starvation con- dillons in vilinges,
Among yesterday's arrested were six women,
Plainclothes
house
25
and invite
Zadeh sald Nasser Khan-who Live of Premier Fazlolinh lowers six feet rix inches in his | Zahedi, All Hayaat, left here battle boots-was entrenched for Shiraz this morning to con- with ΟΠΟ group of warriors fuct tribal leaders nomo
miles northwest of their co-operation. Shiraz. Another force, led by of Khat Khan's younger brother, row Khan, was drawn up in battle array a similar distance to the West, while a third force Jed by another brother was
to the Southwest,
He will wat the Ghashgħnis that any ash steps" will be severely punished, it was ported.-United Press.
TRIAL BOON
re-
over.
The government spokesman, Amidi Nouri, sald today that pode sald the three armed
the investigation and interroga- groups of horsemen and Infantry:tion of 7-ex-Premier Mohammed
Mossadegh was nearly totalled 10,000. Khan delivered an "ultimatum"
More than a week ago. Nasser thus bringing closer the trial
which may mean his death. threatening rebellion unless. Nouri accused Mossadegh of tho government freed Mos- resorting to fainting fts in sadegh, who
at present order to postpone his interroga- trial ગૂડ મો traitor. awanting
Lou, but sald the aged polite- Other “reforms" also were de- int had been questioned four manded.
times since September 18.
He indicated thing that could prolong the questioning of Dr Mossadegh Was new statements by his former Ministers, also slated to be tried.
Zadeh said the chieftain sent a accond ultimatum yesterday to government representatives in Shiraz, edding that the Gbashghats traditionally gave only three warnings. If they went unheeded, he said they "definitely will take action."
TO GUARD FLANK
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3.
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London Express,
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Berlin, Sept. 27.
NOT BE MET
United Nations, Sept 27.
United Nations diplo. mats were about roady to- day to abandon hope that the Korean peace Con- ference will meet its target date, exactly one away.
month
One important Asian diplomat told the United Press the best he hoped for by the October 28 deadline was that negotiationE for a parley would not bavo broken down.
On the other hand, he was Inclined
to think that the situation was not really don- gerous and that the conference would
be opened before the year out
Is
Wastorn power spokesmen generally agreed that the Lima
ia too short and the Communist stand apparently too firm to warrant any confidence that the target date recommended in the Panmunjom truce pact will be mbt.
The
Communists want the General Assembly to reverse, ils decision for a two-sided conTM ference of belligerents, plus. Russia and to set up a round- table meeting, including endin and ather Asian neutrals. They have not altered this demand despite oh Assembly voting rejecting the move to reopen the debate.
PLEA EXPECTED
The Assembly opens its third weck tomorrow with the Lea- ture of the day slated to be a Dolley speech v by the delegate,
Indian
Communist officials in East Germany are, again calling on the workers to produce more for the same wages-the demand which led to the
Indian June 17 revolt in many parts of East Germany.
K. Krishna Neues Deutschland, the Communist Party newspaper, Menon,
sald sources reported Herr Herbert Warnke, head of the trade unions their delegation had no inkling movement, as saying on Friday: "The only way to lower of any softening of the Com- wng expected prices is by means of increased productivity, and the munist stand. It
that Mr Menon would make a lowering of production costs."
plea for a compromise and per- Her Gerbart Ziller, Minister, workers criticise trade union haps lend some support to the of Heavy Machinery, said "the speakers - or refuse
American proposal to solve the cut in working norms, introduced Party meetings, China Mail dispute through direct negotia
tions. on June 25, must be overcome."
The norms meaning 10 percent more output without more pay-
Special.
.
to attend
Marseilles, Sept. 27... A French tourist plane reported tonight that it had
One circumstance that spotted what it believed
operates against getting thes was the wreck of a missing were reduced to upsense those New Colours dispute straightened out in the American military C-47 who returned to the fac-
next 30 days, unless there are sudden direct negotiations, transport plane near the tories after the revolt but only For "Diehards”.
that it has been taking eight or that the only top of a 4,125-foot peak in worked
10 days to Zeltweg, Austria, Sept. 27. Ulbricht, a Vice- Her:
get answers to the Pyrenees.
Premier, said "workers in some
The First Battalion of the messages sent to Peking through
the The plane vanished last night places have seld the norms were Middlesex Regiment, which lost the Swedes.
colours it buried fa law they could fuifli them by
The Communists have not hes on its flight from Burtonwood, 200
Hongkong surrendered to the plied to the third US message England, to Barcelona, Spain. more, They havJapanese in December 1941. got, sent on Wednesday, suggesting
demanded a reductio.
It carried two officers and two
The spokesman said Dr Moss-airmen. adegh and his followers...could receive the death penalty under the law if found guilty. The trial will be public, he added
that
cate-
on
ed 1
The peak is only about six miles from the Mediterrancan. United Press.
Monumental Task
of the time set for norms.
"To abolish this situation, the Government has ordered the fac-
themselves to
дек
tories
norms.
as that the fourth day
Much has been dono to repair the damage in the Party and the trade unlon organisation | caused by the June rovolt.
Herr Ulbricht has said that one of the most important tasks of the Party is to form an elite of between 150,000 and 200,000. come There potivists should mainly from the factories, from those who, stool by the Party during the Juno" 17 Fascist provocations," he said.
Their Job
will be to detect
any suppress
resistance
on
when
The all new '53
PHILCO with Dairy Bar
San
new colours here today from that the issue of composition Field Marshal Sir John Harding, could be raised once the paricy Chief of
of the Imperial General meets, The UN also proposed -The pilot of the tourist plane,
Staff.
direct - talks with the Far East. which combed the Pyrenees with
In Field Marshal Harding stopped Reds
Francisco, and uniformed
He said warriors of the Bolt police searched the homes of Ahmadi tribe would guard
scores of other civil and mill- the
Observers in West Berlin are on his way back from a visit Honolulu or Geneva-In an tary aircraft, sald he had sight wondering how
the offers to leaders belonging to the Socialist
Yugoslavia to perform
Iron out "or
"arrenge→ THREE CATEGORIES
workers to Western Ghoshghai
flank
the Revolutionary Party and Com-
FO will "glittering mass"
behalf of respond. Statements
the ments." by ceremony He did not say when it would sembilng plane wreckago agolust government forces
Queen.
A top American spokesman munist Party for secret plans and when Nusser Khan's men start. The spokesman for the the top of
near Party officials have been con- the aimed at disrupting law and cut off Shiraz from the North.
1,250-metre
Only two men on parade to-interpreted the "arrangementa" pro-Shah regime
fident. of Premier Noulos Peak in the
fident. One in particular, the Pyrenees
were present when the to mean simply time and place. order throughout the State.
Zadeh said one of the govern Faztollah Zahedi said the pocused chain.
Prince of Wales (now the Duke But other US sources suld later Party
is to be held leaflet-dropping planes were divided into three
The tourist plane, belonging next
of Across the Hooghly River at snent's
suggests a belief talion Its
Windsor) handed the bat- the American position was quite Tangehtir in gories:
10 the Rousillon Air Club at that problems in industry will
former colours et flexible. in particular, is applying Howrah police arrested 25 more crashlanded near
1. Mossadegh and
The Russian Ashkooli to house the
district on Wed-
Minister Perpignan, radioed that it could be solved successfully jong be Colchester, in 1931 the Com- suspects in
delegate,, -Mr controls on strategic goods searches.
ncaday
but the pilot was un- who rebelied against the not approach the mountainside fore that time.
manding Officer, Lieutenant Andrel Y. Vyshinsky, is counted and was to Communist China which
Colonel R. A. Gwyn, of Helens-un to make another stab at re- Seven further arrests were harmed
allowed by Shah's authority after the Shah to have a closer look because of
had dismissed Mossadegh
and strong
DAMAGE REPAIRED winds and lowlying
borough, Scotland, and Regi-pening the debate on the com- are even more extensive made ten miles north at Scrum-Nasser Khan to go to Shiraz.
The Chief of Staff of the appointed Zahedi Premier clouds.
The Congress is an occasionmental Sergeant Major R. Tar- position problem on Tuesday or than those imposed against pore.
Iranian Army, General Nazer August 10,
to demonstrate rant-Reuter, one for the Party Rescue parties of Alpine troops
(Contd on back page, 1 8) the Soviet bloc in Europe. Today's expected protest
2. Non-milltary persons who and Republican Security (CRS) prowess to other Communist Senator McCarthy does not
marches are planned to defy the Batmanghilich, denied that any planc crashed on
tried to change the regime by
companies immediately took out leaders from all over the world like to admit this, yet any
Government ban by entering the milliary
He added that the prohibited area where the West
Wednesday.
setting up a Regency Counell, from barracks for the peak. No one would risk having to businessman in Hongkong Bengal Government offices are government
3. Millery officials who be They were In complete
expected to reach report fallure at such a gather-
ing. can testify to the truth of
of the mountain top late tonight. the control of Shiraz and Southern trayed the Shah In spite situated and to beslege
he the claim. Hongkong traders
and until their demands for Irani building
dismissed the their duty to uphold him
supreme commander. of all nationalities are in a
threats as mero boasts, cheaper food are granted.
Nouri said interrogation of Parties have Calcutta lefiist
Although the tribe is said to much better position than
of Staff, called for
bo relatively a general strike of Mr McCarthy to judge the
well-armed, Mesadegh's Chief
General Riahi,, also had been clty workers on Tuesday to Batmanghilich mid they could effectiveness of the embar-
face the demand bonuses to enable them not
government's concluded.
He added To many they are goes.
the govern- and arma- to celebrato the sacred Hindu supérior weapons almost crippling and,
festival, Durja. Puja.-Reuter. ments. A special representament had not yet negotiated or proposed a settlement of the oll despite the McCarthys and
question, but was studying il the Knowlanda, virtually
The nation would be informed defy circumvention. Bri-
when any action is taken, he tain's vehement critics
mid.—United "Press. would do the' whole allied cause more good if they could tune themselves to some constructive sugges- tions such as one which appears in the Stasson report, namely, that the
Bristol, Sept. 27. United States remove some
India's High Commissioner in Britain, Mr B. G. Kher, today of its tariff barriers and thus help to avert the throat
fed a large number of Indians of any Western country
and others in pilgrimage to the becoming unduly dependent
Bristol graveside of the Mr Truman's term a Prest | bera," Indian on trade with the Soviet
reformer, Raja
dent included such · events ns Reports in West Berlin stato group. There is room for a
They were part of a transport Except for the
the dropping of the first atomic that the security services and 12 stretcher Mohun Roy, whom he described ex-prisoners looked as the father of modern India.. bomb, the end of the considerable expansion of of 900 men who had been cap-enses, the
Second oneral police forces are being believed to Mr Kher and a huntired World War, the start of the strengthened by largescale re- trado between Western tiven for up to 12 years and all well but many are
lasting lil pilgrims arrived here by noon Marshall Plan old and of milf-cruiting. The pollos have been Europe and North Americh, sentenced to long prison terms be suffering from
More joined tory assistance to Greece and or effects of long starvation, in from London.
purged of about 10,000 "faltering but it needs to be facilitated, for alleged "war crimes"
Turkey, and the Korean war. Raja Ram Mohun Roy, re-
About 3,000,000 letters,
reports
ordsolements, and this, in turn, is largely "crimes against humanity. The ternal troubles or nervous dis them in Bristol.
The trade unions have begun others were from East Germany America' or Berlin, dependent on
ligious leader and social reform and other papers, enough to fill to examine the record of each Like willingness to relax her own
The first group of 508 arrived who returned yesterday, there in Bristol exactly 120 eur 1,000 suing cabinet, drawers, make individual member. Workers' restrictions. Senator yesterday and wore all at their who came today said they hat die Brectly 120 years up for Truman's records of these meetings are being held daily in and other events. They are stored factories at which agents of McCarthy has the misdestinations by. today.
been sentenced to up to 239go in 1883-Router.
its the Federal, Coud House,in
Fascist - underground la taken idea that Britain ·Again ・ thousands of West years hard labour for trifling
Berlin" are exposod, and her West Europe neigh-Germans gathered at Hericanau- "crimes", such as stealing a lost Unfair Competitor
3 working with than.
and of bread or selling some plecu
then handed, aver Frankfurt, Sept. 27, The basic task of erranging, bours seek only charity from sen to woof whom were of clothing issued to them by
hi America. Whit the desire prisoners, 12
Russinna
A court at Handu, nem here classifying and eclecting the to the security polico, according to the local sentenced a 60-year-old hotel
papers for deposit with the is more trade and tile they and were sent across the border the
keeper, Paul Sonnenfeld, to Unked Glates Government way In ambulance.
theso population for food... could be accorded, without
to According to unofficial re-three months in prison for expected to take. 18 months and doubt serve strengthen All the prisoners came from any threat to the United tho Pervo Oralsit camp near ports, further transports of re- waging unfair economie warfare cast the Government about power and authority of Party
from prisoners States economy, through a Sverdlovsk where, they said, leased
ggage and trade union - Jocal lenders, theby releasing 30. bedbugs in a $15,000. lowering of American about 7,000 German prisoners Soviet Union will follow later rival'e hotel, China Mail The work mit stast on Monday. reports still reach West Berlin
| this year-Reuter,
Special. *:. were still hold.
regularly of factories where import tariffs,
Russians Free More
German · POWs
Kassel Hesse, Sept. 27.
A second: group of former German prisoners of war released from Soviet prisons under the East German Soviet agreement of last August, returned to West, Ger- many today at the border checkpoint of Herleshausen, near here.
orders.
the men and Women
"
Pilgrimage To
Bristol
Ram
Government and
Washington, Sept. 27. United States archivists are to help former groups and to "observe the President Harry
Truman sort alightest movements out for later public use the enemy." papers dealing with years in office.
his eight
of tho
Apurge in both the Party The General Services Ad- the trade union movement, ministrator, Mr Edmund Man- which began in July, is stil sure, reporting this today, said continuing. Its aim is to "re-
weak and that the arrangement was "a move
faltering significant contribution to elements, to uproot Fascist, alien
hostile thinking American history."
and
as City, where Mr Truman West
euter.
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