1953-09-25 — Page 2

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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1953.

Autumn Manoeuvres In Germany

FOREIGN POLICY DRAFTED

Council Of Europe & Big Four Talks

Strasbourg, Sept. 24. The Council of Europe's key Political Committee to night backed the Western powers" proposal for an early Big Four conference, which would give priority to finding ways to settle the German and Austrian prob Детин.

But the Committer rejected) a proposal from British Socialists which urged the postponement of plans to rearm West Germany unut at least one more attempt | had been made to reach agree- ment with flussla over Gozmuny.

Meeting

eting behind clonal doors, the Committee sat all day draft- policy" ing a "European foreign

to the Council's full

accentory Assembly.

An authoritative sou

source sald the resolution called simply for a Four-Power meeting, Ignoring during the

the differences Assembly's four-day debate on whether the conference should

level de propose

be at the

by the British Premier,

Winston Churchill, last May.

The Committee did not adopt

the proposal of ML Paul Hear

former Belgian Socialer

Prime Minister, whose report

2401-55

Wearing their native clothes, these youngsters gathered around to watch Allied troops taking part in Exercise "Monte Carlo-Autumn manoeuvres- Hesse, The manoeuvres gre the biggest to be held in Germiny slice the war-Express Photo:

Defences To

Salazar Expected

Spaak te bebe Be Tested In To Retain Office

was the basis for the Assembly

debate on à demilitariaed zond

on both sides of the "Tron Cuir tuin."

on

The Assembly will vote the resolution on Saturday when it winds up the current session. -Reuter.

POLICE HUNT

IN VAIN

London, Sept. 24. There was still no trace todny of William Pettit, whom police believe could assist in inquiries into the murder of Mrs Rend Brown, of Kent, who was found stabbed at Chislehurst 13 days ago.

at

Plainclothes men are on duty all points in town where was thought he might re- appear, while two plainclothes men have been posted outsido Mrs Brown's fat.

The dead woman's husband, Mr Arthur Brown, 02, believca Pettit's Arst move will be to contact him by phone-China: Mail Special.

Scandinavia

Copenhagen. Sept. 25.

A series of mock air si- tacks

KYN will begin today, launched by hostile power

Denmark drainst

and Norway to test Wele Ale Foreca.

About 400 planes, from five North Allantle Treaty Organisation countries will take part Norway and Denmark. Britain, the United States and Canada. The exercise is known as "Heads Up."

Bimultaneously

Che Int NATO "Mariner" exercise, convoys from Britain will try to reach both Denmark auf Norway and return. These

exercises fro separate, although rondá aircraft will take"pact "in Bous de temper

Lord Swinton Off

On Tour Of Empire Countries

London, Sept. 24.

the

00

Lord Swinton, Commonwealth Relations Secretary; left London by air today on a three-month tour of New Zealand, Australia, India, Pakistan and Ceylon.

from The Minister will arrivo in "Many Ministers India on November 14 and in Commonwealth have come Pakistan on November 19. He Britain. I think it is important will

Colombo

for United Kingdom Ministers reach

from Karachi on November 23. and to visit the Commonwealth." return to London on December

An Important topic Lord Swinton is kely to discuss with the Prime Ministers he will meet arrangements for the is the Commonwealth economic confer ence in Canberra in Januhry next.

1.

Lord Swinton will first visit New Zealand from September 30 to October 14 and then go to Australia, where he will remain until November 13.

Lord Swinton, Deputy Loader of the House of Lords, is visli- ing all these Commonwealth nations at the personal invita tions of their Prime Ministers. . Before leaving London air- port by a Comet jet airliner for Singapore, Lord Swinton said:

CHRISTMAS CARDS

For Some Time

Lisbon, Sept. 24.

Relief Agencies

In S. Korea At Sixes And Sevens

Seoul, Sept. 25.

Relief teams, now facing the very consider- able task of reconstruction in South Korea, fear that shortage of funds, a multiplicity of different! agencies, and clashing interests may seriously, delay rehabilitation.

While in North Korea the Communists aré proclaiming that major reconstruction schemes are already in progress, both South Korea and the United Nations are facing their task with apparently inadequate resources.

A recent joint survey by the poden to purchase CUS much South Korean Government and material as possible from Japan the United Nations Korean Retalhor than buy it in and trans- construction Agoriy showed port it from the United States.

80 thut

of per cent

Korean South Koren's Industry, communicu-efficials sold tions, housing and educational accept

South

Government thot they would purchases benefitting 'facilities were wreckød by the [Koreans in Japan. But Unfled war. The agency found that Nations workers hero reply that Help amcupting to 1,230,000,000 |Inchustry carried on by Korenn "dollars (about' £000,000,000) is residents in Japan is negligible.

needed to restore the country Tho top command in the

was

P.S. ARGUMENT

and stabilisc`Korea's economy. reconstruction and rehabilita- ' The total amount of foreligion of Koren is the United alt picxred by the end of States- South Korea Combified August this year about Economic Board, headed by C. 450,000,000 dollars. Only 160,- Tylor Wood of the Unitext 000,000 dollars has actually States, and Premier ace been paid.

Finance Minister Palk Too Chin Impatient South Korean South Korea. officials and the United Nations workers who have been wallibe the fill scale" pro- years for

The Board recently reached gramme to begin, now feel that

an impasse over tho use of: real reconstruction of the coun-

emergency poems as far away as real 200,000,000 dollar

reller fund approved by Presl- In Korea. pence

dent Elsochower and the They declare that the

free 58,000,000-dollar

Civil Reller world now faces sur competi-

in Korca fund. South Korea tion from the Communists in And, they add, the indications range subjects while the United fund should be spent for long-

rellof

With Portugal starting a sweeping new six-storing the Korean peninsula. asked that 70 per cont of the year development plan, all indications are that are that the Communists do not Sintes claimed that the fund to lose the battle of should be used for immediate

The Prime Minister Oliveira Salazar will retain for atend

reconstruction In Korea.

radio 'in

North some time to come the national leadership he has Communist

in The United States

proposed already, talking Klorca is held for 21 successive years.

brondcasts about a large scale that South Korea use most of dollars for pro- project for rebuilding Wonsan 208,000,000

would be sold for Korean harbour and two large factories curing essential materials which Hwan, the local currency, The Hwan would be deposited in a special account.

There have been conjections and rumours in the past that the 64-year-old former economics professor might soon retire from the Premiership. They have always proved to be without founda- tion.

There has.. of course, been talk, but nothing official, of who may be eventual successor to Dr Satizar.

Possible candidates mentioned

in informed cirties include Dr

Malan Puts

In Wonsan elty.

aro

OPPOSING VIEWS

·

Jiao da Costa Leite, 50, who has The Blame major contributors to Korea re- both sides agreed to spend 78,-

Unlike their Communist com- The special account would be petitors In North Korea, who able to meet labour

coats, controlled by single- Anance running expenses of a number of long-rango, reconstruction pro- minded system,

in the reconstruction jects and procurement within agencies machine in South Koren are the country without adding to having dificulty in forming a the inflationary pressure, it wa systematic

South argued, programune,

After

a number of meetings Korea and the United States,:

for purchasing discovered 000,000 dolines

materials needed immediately. numerous differences in their m

But they filled to agree where opinions and plans.

South Korea claims that to order the materials. The priority should be given to United States wanted to pur- Capetown, Sept. 24.

recon-chose a large percentage of the long-range, full-scale Dr Daniel Malan, the South struction projects. The United materials from Japan, while supporters of the policies of Dr African Prime Minister, said to- States Insists that the Korean South Korea is opposed to this. Currency rehabilitation is re- as urgent. The South

High Cabinet position Minister of the

02

Dr Marcelo Caeteney, and/ didept of Mowativo Cham

ber

OF.

47, Pre

bouse"

me

On Nehru

of

Fortugal's peliamentary system.

They are both considered arm

Salazar

construction, have

day that Mr Nehru, the Indian economy should first be stabilis

The sole Portuguese organisa- | Prime Minister, was the only led by importing relief goods and garded Government

to

ha# " to an agreement on raw materials for the opera- tion at all resembling a major obstacle British or American political problems affecting the Indian tional factories je undamaged 43,000,000,000-Hwan budget de- fcit, and the currency's by war. party is the Uniao Nacional population in South Africa.

"The Korean Government also purchasing value is down (National Union) movement, which is firmly behind-the Mr Nehru would have nothing refuses to give secondary benents less than 1/20th of its im

tomedinto 'post-war "value.-China Salazar Government.

to do with it, Dr Malan told the of Korean reconstruction Mail' Special House of Assembly. The scattered opposition front

Japan. The United States pro- is loosely, if at all, organised He was speaking on the Im- and includes some of the men migrants Regulation Amend- In power before the presentment Bill,

supported by years ago, following an army to limit immigration into South Africa of familles of Indian men already Ing in the coun- try.

regime came into being 25 Opposition, which is designed QUEEN'S & ALHAMBRA

revolution.

:

the

230 55 720 5 2 10 15

430 LED ZAQ » N DU PR

NO INDICATION Thus what opposition there is

The Minister of the Interior. to the regime tends to be pr Eben Donges, moved the composed largely of men getting second reading. along in years.

Dr Malon said he asked Mir General Norton de Matos, who Nehru in 1949 If it was no opposed the Government candi- possible to repatriate a quarter Mr Richard Butler, Chancel dato in the opening campaigns of a million Indians from South lor of the Exchequer, is expect of the 1940 presidential election, Africa at the same time as five million people were "being ed to represent Britain at the le 80 years out. tiks which will consider the Autoblo Sergia de Sousa, moved in India. situation of the sterling area, bf Fonte considered a Lading force which Britain is the banker.

ANOTHER VISITOR

The main problems before the economic, discussions ported to be

ex

Dr Malan säld Mr.Nehru's

in opposing circles, and one only answer was that the Ume administrator and minis-question of Indians In South

ter in "Brner "regiones, is neatly | Africa was a matter of India's

|

70.

There is no indication here prestige-Reuter, that any opposition forces could make a comeback, in the frame- work of present conditions at least, should Dr Salazar retire from office.

By and large, the man in the

1. The examination of a fresh timetable for the progress to sterling convertibility. In the content of developments in the street appears satisfied with the United States,

way things are going and shows

United Press;

་ ་ ་ ་

INDIAN G-IN-C's BORDER TOUR

General

Kashmir, Sept. 24. Maharaj Rajendra

2. The future of the European 40 serious interest in a change,Sinh, Commander-in-Chief of

Union of which A selection of exclusing payments

Hong Kong Britain is a member. The pro

sant E.P.U. agreement lapses in June next.

alcotchca

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3. Problems relating to ster- ling area, commodity earnings

Bottle Message

London, Sept. 24.

the Indian Army, arrived today to inspect India's northern de- dences in an area which has a long undefined border with and ruled "Tbet

sinkiant.

A bottle from the ship Ameri- A group of Buddhist Lamas in

kowns of can Inventar marked "Joseph the colourful

the

The visit of Lord Swinton to A. Rinkoski, Pier 59, New York" Himalayan priesthood came to Australia will also coincide with and containing a message for the airstrip to greet him with weld Marshal Sir John Phoca Margaret was washed the muse of their ancient bruss

copper inistruments, Harding, chief of the Imperial up at Southwick, Sussex, today, and Staff China Mall Special.

China Mall 'Special.

Reuter.

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