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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

First Task

THE wisdom of the United

TH

Nations General Assembly in deciding against ro- opening the debate on the composition of the Korean Political Conference сап hardly be questioned. Mr Vyshinsky has no now arguments to advance on behalf of the Communists, and while it is true there originally Was reluctance on the part of other delegates to agree with the United States' strict inferpretation of the Armistice provisiona the political relating to conference, It is now quite evident that the Assembly

some

as a whole has made up ita mind ΟΠ this point. The urgent need is for the political conference to get underway. The deadline for its convocation In rapidly drawing near, and if it fails to meet that dead ling the Korean armistice

THE WRATHER:-Maderale North-Easterly winds, Fine and hot.

CHINA MAIL

No. 35622

Established 1845

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1953.

UN To Debate Russian

Disarmament Proposal

STEERING COMMITTEE'S

DECISION

New York, Sept.,22.

The United Nations Steering Committee agreed today to recommend inclusion on the General Assembly's agenda the Soviet proposals for disarmament and an unconditional ban on atom and hydrogen bombs.

The committee voted by 13 to nine, with one abstention (Nationalist China) for inclusion of the item on the agenda.

will ba In danger of The Soviet proposal submitted by Mr Andrei becoming null and vold

Vyshinsky in the General Assembly yesterday overnight. It is not alluring prospect, because, called for unconditional prohibition of atomic apart from the work which weapons, including the hydrogen bomb, and the political conference. is expected to try and system of international control.

accomplish, there is the

are

а

The proposal also called for a one-third reduction question of depling with in the armed forces of the great powers and an inter- Communist prisoners of national conference to discuss disarmament of all war who

refusing states, as well as the dismantling of military bases on repatriation. It is a problem foreign territory. which would assume en- In arguing for inclusion of his proposal on the agenda, Mr Vyshinsky said it would be wrong to say that nothing had changed since the Disarmament Commission was established.

tirely now anglos and complications.

MR

R Vyshinsky has found fit to reject not only the General Assembly's decision on the composition of the political conference, but Mr Cabot Lodge's latest pro posal that, should the con-

|

"

The hydrogen bomb had been developed.

"We have not agreed on unconditional prohibition of the atomic weapon and now we have the hydrogen bomb. To say that nothing had changed would be com- pletely wrong.

The armaments race had recently gone on at even a faster pace, including stockpiling of atomic and hydrogen bombs, he said.

"I think our proposals are perfectly timely, and they should not meet with any objection from anyone interest- ed in settlement of this question," he added.--Reuter.

Assembly Votes Against Motion

New York, Sept. 22. The United Nations General Assembly today refected Bovlet move to scoren

the debate on the composition of the Korean pofiiical conference.

By 40 voles to 8, with 10 abstentions, the Assembly accepted the report of its steering committee which had rejected the inclusion of the Boviet proposal on the agenda--Reuter.

Sumatra

Revolt Latest

Government Still In Control

Djakarta, Sept. 22. The Indonesian Pro- mier, Ali Sastroamidjojo, has' said that necessary |orders have been given to control the Moslem fanatic

Search For revolt in the Atjeh area in

Murderer

New York, Sept. 22. The Police searched today for an opium smoking Chinese sen- man for questioning in the slay ing of a prosperous importer of Chinese art goods.

North Sumatra.

No further details Were available early today on the revolt, but such a revolt WEB confirmed in official In- donesian government COITI- munique.

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Transfer Of Territory Ceremony

First Results

In Danish

Elections

Copenhagen, Sept. 22. Denmark today elected a new Parliament - first to be voted for under the new

The.Premier was reported to Deputy Chief Inspector have had consultations earlier Thomas Nielsen said that the today with the acting Army seaman, who once served time Chief of Staff, the Defence in prison as

the a narcotics user, Minister,

socond deputy had been rebuffed as suitor of Premier, the Prosecutor General the doughter of the slain tm-and police officials.

adopted earlier this year. in Army commander

The mod question is whether that 60 persons Mr Hans-Hedtoft's Sociai detained. Hc added Democrate can improVE their killedth suffelendly to forge their

porters, Stephen Wang, 81.

The

Wang was found shot to death yesterday in the backroom of Atjet reported the shop where he conducted a were

wholesale business in Oriental that ono soldier

in

seven

was

towns

Monseigneur Phan Ngoc-Chi, the Bishop of Bulchu, with General Cogny are greeted by the villagers after the cere- mony of transferring the De Balchu sector to the Vietnam Authorities dur ing the long drawn out Indo-China war-London

Express.

single chamber Constitution May Suffer

Death Penalty

Teheran, Sept. 22.

Spy Ring Broken, Claim

Berlin, Sept. 22

The East German Com munists today announced that 'they had crushed an alleged American espionage centre in the Soviet Zone and arrested several of Ita members.

The Communist East Berlin, Radio Teheran said yeserday radio' said tonight the agents of

curios. He had been shot five and one wounded in engage-

Early results tonight showed umes by a weapon of a foreign ments which reportedly took way into the Government, callbre.

in gains by the Social Democrats, Inspector Nielsen sald that North Sumatra,

Place

He added that The Conservatives and Radicals that the deposed Premier, the Commimist Slate Security the father of two grown all district capitals in Atjeh retost stround. **

Mohammed Mossadegh, mySavice destroyed several Bast and a

4-year-old son, mained under government con-

Roturds

from 125 districts in-suffer the death sentence for Zone agencies of. & West Berlim apparently recognised his 18- trol.

dlobe that the state of parties illegal acts against the Iranian spying centre financed by the

United States, sallant and made no effort to

ARRESTS MADE

would be: - Rodicals 13; Social | Constitution. defend himself. The presence of

Democrats 72. Conservatives 30.

The Communist radio his wrist watch and a small As a precaution some "leaders Farmers Party 40. Single Taxers The radio broadcast said Dr Agents Feodora von Steinmetz, amount of money on his body of the illegal movement" had, Communists. Independents 4. Mossadegh and his government A. Zopf, Rudolf Soffert indicated that robbery was not been arrested.

German Party 1

collaborators would be severely others were arrested by the the motive.

The Rodicals. Conservatives, punished and Mossadegh might Communist officials,” Nothing was missing from the The Army Gilu controlled Single Taxers and Communists

strategic pointu shop-United Press.

North showed houses, and the others receive the death penalty on

conviction on charges Sumatra, according to the gains Latest Indonesian agency reports, In Kutaradja, capital of Atjeh, a curfew hatt been imposed from 8 p.m. to 6 am.

·i

ference consider it advis- "Therefore, it appears to me that there is no reason has been to reject-inclusion of these proposals on the agenda," Mr able after it convened, neutrals.might be. Vyshinsky' sald. Invited to take part. The idea of co-opting non- belligerents to the con forence table may at first sight appear to be a con- tradiction of the firm stand taken by the United States that the composition of the delegates should be confined to the two sides engaged in the Korean conflict. In fact it represents a useful con- cession based firstly on the necessity of getting the dis- cuasiona started between the belligerents, and there- after adapting the com- position of the conference! to changing requirements. It conference i when the embarks on subjects other

The plane should be a gold mine of information if brought to the United than the Korean peace treaty then that the presence of States for what would be the first American flight tests of the principal Soviet other delegates may not Interceptor, it was said. only be useful, but essential.

Through studies

moro But first the political con.

previously ference must begin its main thorough than any

possible experts can Jearn that can only task, and

much about Russian research about by the Com- prowess, como

manufacturing munists withdrawing their thods, combat techniques and

indicated future developments,

Valuable Information From

present objections.

FACTORY

FRESH

Surrendered MIG Expected

Washington, Sept. 22.

Air Force officers said today they expect to get invaluable new data on Russian air power from the MIG jet flown into Korea's Kimpo air- field by a North Korean pilot.

JUST

ARRIVED

CADBURY

FRYS

SOLATES.

FACTORY

FRESH®

me-

in

There are

maid,

arid

thint ha The radio also announced that

740 candidates usurped power. after the Shah a large number of new rudia from seven political parties for of Iran had dismissed him and annitters of American origin

General Fazlollah were confiscated, or appointed Chamber Folketing. In the last Parlla Zahedi Premier.

the 171-scat

sald

The broadenst also Mossadegh's pleas that he had good intentions probably "won't

hold water"-United Press.

ment the Social Democrats had A number of trains were re-

the Radicals 15, ported overdue with several 61 members, Incidents of looting of freight. the Conservatives 32, the Far- trains. The military commander mers Party 38, the Single Taxers appealed to the population of 10 and the Communists eight.

At present a coalition of Con- the

through Atjeh

Farmers Party, Kutaradja radio, to be on the servatives and

with

the support of smaller alert and to remain calm.

groups, rules, though the ON WAY TO "Apparently there is a group Social

ROCKET RANGE

arcu,

of people who wish to set up a country's state within a state," he said. Reuter,

ACTION PROMIBED

He promised that action would Air Force Headquarters yes- From light tests the experts be taken against the movement terday authorised US$100,000 cam learn how well the Com-by government security units. to be paid to the North Korean muniste did in the Korean battle |·

Only last week-end the United pilot who only hours before

as compared with what they

visited correspondent had astonished 5th Air Force might have done. Weaknesses Pross chicera

be learned Medan, North Sumatran capital to exploit about 57 miles from Atjeh, as a who opened the Indonesian National Sports.

neers by delivering the jet at in performance can sum is being paki and tactics devised

in accordance with an offer of such weaknesses if another guest of President Soekarno, the Far East Command last conflet arises. April and will make the plist rich beyond most

wildest dreams.

The prize is lax non-resident alien performed outside States.

•

to-

Democrats

biggest

are

the

party....

Just A False

Alarm

Champaign, f., Sept. 22,

A civilian defence exercise to test co-ordination between the United States Air Force and Illinois State Police gave rise to In Korea the MIGs fought Koreans' close to their bases and the At the time the streets of false reports today that a Russian Landed in control Sabres Bow long distances with Medan, through which the pre-nier had

fuel tanks

Illinois in to sidential free to a heavy external

a MIG: party passed, were The report card

carried over a for services meet them.

heavily guarded with troops, the United By fight testing the Air

national television network and Force can learn how the MIG some of whom set up machine-

broadcast over a Champaign No one cored

brought a flood of radio

¡ station, to estimate would perform in reversed cir-6m neste along the roadside. what at costs the Russians to cumstances such as could arise A correspondent of the Medan inquiries from newspapers in bulld a BIG. But an Air Force elsewhere in the world.

Indonesian language newspaper several parts of the nation who spokesman sold it must be a

WHAT CAN BE LEARNT. Waspada reported then that the also received the reports,

The "file" was a

member of bargain at $100,000 oven after

In Atjeh does not allowing for the fact that it is a Such items as armament, navi-eituation

and cockpit seem to be dangerous," although the Air Force Intelligence Ser- gation Instruments fairly simple doog put

were prevailing that vice Squadron at Ohare Field, gether by low paid labour. The panel lighting indicate not only rumours

near Chicagopwho was taken by American Sa

an admittedly technical progress but combat something will happen

techniques as well. Instruments more comodarcraft, costand lighting reveal to what ex-j

The correspondent mid many air to Chanute air base at on Monday Rantoul, Illinois, were evacuating the $230,000 COPY

people Apart

from that is the incal-tent Soviet combat units aro

Chanute officials took him by able to

to operate at night and in aren. He reported then that the night. of the data the

""something" would ballot that culable value

car to within a quarter of a MIG con.yield, officers said. bad weather.

Armament studies will show happen was begun by pamphlets milo of the State Police Head- ABSOLUTE FIX

distributed among the popula

quarters at Urbana, Illinois, There have been reports on at what ranges the plane must

tion-United Press.

where as prearranged, he “sur- two, Bilgs that landed in fight. and how accurately it can

rendered." Danish territory and another deploy its weapons.

All

such date added to that

The man, identified by police

Witold Gilinski that crashed and was retrieved previously collected should give

during the Korean and strong points. More combat. But there is no sub-portaat, officers mid, it should stitute for an... Intact vehicle provide à firmer base for

can be but through Ita ilmating the pace of Soylet de- paces and give an absolute fixvelopment United Press. on enemy capability as of a given date.

learned

that

Specially important la the

jet engine, particularly if it praves

to ba a late Soviet

model about which little now

a picture of Russian weaknesses

“NEW INFAMY”.

ASAN

Vatican City, Sept., 22. The Vatican City newspaper

is known, Experts can learn Osservatore Romano sala Lodly

PAPER'S PLEA FOR O'BRIEN

London, Sept. 22.

of

Chicago, wore an old type fur fumper, boots and winter over-

fait officer's emp, Air Force

He also wore a Hammer and The London Times In an Bickie badge and carried a typo- editorial today appealed for wiltion card reading: "I am a some country to provide a participant in on air defence home for the stateless wanderer exerciso." Michael Patrick O'Brien, who is Deputy Sheriff Robert Martin unable to entor port in the of Champaign County told re world

a man who claimed to be a Itimalini fier was in custody Has spent more the state pt #övlet rosearch the Warsaw trial of Polls than a yma anges, including 10 in gnol Captain Robert

the quality of Blahop Czeslaw Kaczmarele on months on forry between Trimble, Provert Murazal

["chargos, of, ospionago was a Hongkong and Macao because marby

added to so many him to land say where pijana+man..

Captain Trimble ald carried

He has been turned back from but i desinat

and

whole inckient was an They can learn of the techni-

Brazil, Italy and France the Catholle #plecopate in

arrangement between the State cal difoultion being met in the Yugoslavia, Hungary Czecho now when he arrives at any

Comport on any ship ở he is locked Police and the Air Force Intelli- march toward supersonic combat slovakia and ' !. other

up to miniet-dominated"; count

E prevent his josepligence unit at Ohare Field Unitat Pr

and

nt

Charuta Air Base,

the kind of new intumy and disgrace, which 1-ho has no pupars · «Pernitting í tajried to the 4001 10 talk to the]

formance. From that- they ran

estimate: Rumola's ability to Jie |make improvements.

plóries and how, the Russians are [solvlog? thaus.

The East Berlin radio stations said the alleged espionage centre was operated in West Berlin, by the West German Secret Service

by the Amarann Soonet Servies, end was "directed and financed The Communista niso and the Americans Secret Service had comenissioned the alleged spying centiate

to set up a wide net af information outrea kp East Ger- marty

The.

station claimed the WES alleged espionage centre.

Singapore, Sept. 22. Lord Cherwell, adviser to operated in West Berlin by the the Prime Minister, Sir Winston West Berlin carthurules unther Churchill, on atomic power, ur-the-cover name of "institute for rived here today from Colombo Infurtaial Hysariorso."

The Woomera

Communists said the to the route

for Institute was part of - West rocket range in Atistrolla

University Britain's

tests Berlin's'; "Free atom bomb United Press.

United Press,

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