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COMMENT OF THE DAY
Deeds Are
CHINA
No. 35616
Established 1845
THE WEATHEN:-Moderato North or variable winds, Fair.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1953.
No Admission Of Red
Needed To
To UN This Year
Vyshinsky lost 110
MR time
E
yesterday in
plagulhg the
reconvened
UN General Assembly with the question of Communist China's admission to the United Nations. Probably most of the delegates ex- pected it, for the Soviet delegate has frequently demonstrated that once he has dug his teeth into controversial subject, he is Jonth to let it go. Mr Vyshinsky's
argumento followed
In established pattern: that while the Peking Government is fused a sent in the United Nations, the Charter IN being violated, decisions on international Ивацев lack authority, and the rules of procedure within the UN
ru-
GENERAL ASSEMBLY'S
44 TO
10 DECISION
Mr Vyshinsky Makes
Vain Plea
New York, Sept. 15.
The United Nations General Assembly today voted by 44 to ten with two abstentions to postpone for this year the question of Chinese representation in the United Nations.
The vote came on a United States proposal supported are being. lofringed. Un by Britain after Mr Andrei Vyshinsky, the Soviet delegate, had moved that the Chinese Communists be seated in place of the Nationalist representatives.
fortunately for Mr Vyshin-
Among the ten who voted against the United States proposal to postpone the issue were: Indonesia, Burma, India, Yugoslavia and the Soviet group of five.
One of the two abstentions was Afghanistan.
The vote was by show of hands.
sky much of his pleading was negatived by the fact that to date the Peking regime, while proving itself the effective Government of the mainland, has given no satisfactory sign that it is worthy of being admitted to the international family uf nations. Its domestic policies are not involved any more than those of other Communist countries al- rendy holding UN member- ship. What is essential to establish is the Govern- ment's sincere readiness to observe and fulfil its inter- national obligations accordanco with the Charter. What is on the record NO far docu
Communist Government, he de- not clared, constituted a great cb Chinese People's Republic to qualify the Chinese Com-
stacle to the proper and ap-"occupy their legitimate seat in munists for United Nations
of the Lm- the General Assembly and In membership, and the Gen-propriate solution
portant issues relating to peace its organs." and security which confronted
A VIOLATION the world.
Having voted to postpone the question the Assembly then became involved, in
a procedural argument as to whether the Soviet resolution to sent the Communists
in place of the Nationalists should be voted upon.
The argument lasted for nearly half an hour, with Mr Vyshinsky going to the rostrum three times. Eventually, after considerable confusion, the Assembly decided by 35 votes to 11, with 11 abstentions, not to vote upon the Soviet proposal.
10
The Assembly began Its eighth regular session and with In ten minutes Mr Vyshinsky took the rostrum to mako his demand for change in Chinese
*
where the Chinese Nationalist, forces as aggressors to over- delegation sat without any throw and seizo the Repubile poiliical, juridical or moral right. of Korea. These armed forces, Such on abnormal, situation are still remaining in Koren. was intolerable. The General "I submit that as things now! Assembly must act without, de-
stand
we are not considering
question of an Invitation to the sentation of the Chloese Com.
munist
this in Degressors Assembly," Mr Dulles said.
UN repres of the Chinese iny and resolve favourably the any proposals for the repre-
eral Assembly's decision to postpone lurther considera- tion of the question until next year is logical and xenalble.
The
The United States resolution moved by Mr Dulles asked the General Assembly to postpone Mr Vyshinsky sald the Soviet for the duration of the eighth Mr Vyshinsky said that any delegation considered the ab- regular session of the current representative of | assembly "in the current, year" further delay in giving Com-sence of the munist China a scat in the the Chinese
People's Republ all proposals
the lo exclude General Assembly and the other at the United Nations "a violu-Republie of China and to seat
of the organisations
United tion of the legitimate rights of (Contd. on back page, Col. 1) "cannot fall to do the Chinese people.** ---- VER since the Chinese Nations
Communists assumed considerable harm to the cause whe consideration of the
International
and power they have carried out of
Kolcan lis organisa-fallacy
. question showed
and barrenness of all acts and adopted policies security and to designed
attempts to solve this question John Foster Dulles,
by ignoring China," he said. States Secretary ot
“Ina Gineral Assembly con sidering the question .of the the United
Political Conference
on Korea
tion."
aggravatcMr to international tension, Their United
peace
States
the
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China Coach Mounts Egypt's 'No'
Platform
When a mail van immediately behind the engine jumped the points one day last week at Bethnal Green and beca me derailed, a reserved coach followed the van hut mounted a platform and smashed into the standard. The rest of the train 'ground to a halt, still on the rails. Four people suffered bruises and shock and were taken to hospital for treatment.London Express photo.
RUSSIAN
AID FOR
CHINA AGREEMENT
T
London, Sept. 15.
A Sino-Soviet Union agreement for longterm Russian aid to China and immediate help in the construction of 91 enterprises was disclosed in a cable from the Chinese leader, Mr Mao Tse-tung, to the Soviet Prime Minister, Mr Georgi Malen- kov, published by the New China News Agency today.
High Office For
Pandit People's Government
Mrs Pandit
For moved the postponement of the adopted a deson without the Cairo Sensation dit. of India, today became and
the
to
To Military Alliance Condition
a
Cairo, Sept. 15. The Egyptian Minister of National Guidance, Major Salah Salem, today toid masa rally hero that Egypt would not enter "any mili- tary alliance as a condition for the British evacuation of the Suez Canal Zone,"
"We shall not accept joint defence," Major Salem sold. "We already havo an alilance with
under
our Arub neighbours
a treaty signed in 1989 Collective
(The Arab League
Security Pact).
*Major Salem's hour-long speech followed others by President Naguib and Deputy Premier Gamal Abdel Nasser before a huge meeting organised by the Liberation Rally in Cairo's Republican Square,
All the
told of speeches "tougher policies" towards traitors, rumour mongore and other opposition groups.
President Naguib reminded the crowd that the prophet had said: "Those who seek dissen- sions should be stricken with the sword no matter who they
nre.
The Egyptian President con-
"Egypt's tinued:
"revolution was staged with an unchanging aim to fighe imperialism. The objective was a mujor battle in which personal and in- dividual interests would.
(Contd. on back page, Cól. 1)
NEW
C-IN-C
FAR EAST
The
of Sir
25
London, Sept. 15,
appointment Lieutenant - General Charles F. Loewen General Officer. Command- ing-in-Chief Far East Land Forces was announced by the War Office tonight,
during
succoods
Frederic
Mr Mao Tse-tung said the Chinese Government would strive untiringly to strengthen the economic co-operation and friendly alliance between the Soviet Union and China,
He told Mr Malenkoy that other and to promote the Chinese Government had, economic progress of a{1,'" heard with gratification are-
The cable continued: "The port by Mr Li Fu-chun of China on Sino-Soviet negotiations on
Chinese Government and people will strive
General Loewen, who will be untiringly Russian ald to China's construc-
the strengthen
economic co- ($3 on September 17, has been tion schemes,
operation and friendly alliance General Offer Commanding between the Soviet Union and In-Chief, Anti-Aircraft Com- The cable radi: "It is the con
In the Interests of the mand, since 1950, sensus of opinion of the Central China
Council Joint struggle for the cause of He WES mentioned In that since
despatches for his services - In the great Soviet world peace."
and Government. has agreed to ex- The cable said that in the Norway
Italy New York, Sept. 15: behaviour has been inimical State, replying to Mr Vyahin-
and course of the negotiations the world, war two, Mrs Vijaya Lakshmi Pan-end systematic economie
General Loowen "put for- technical aid in the construction Soviet Government to the interests of peace sky, said
renovation of 01 new in the
ward various proposals in prin- General Sir Charles and security East, and in a number of issue for
the first woman ever to be enterprises of China and to the ciple and in concrete concern Keightley, who has been ap participation ui the Chinese
the task elected President of the 50 enterprises now being built ing
of China's V MIHA Enst
pointed Commander-in-Chief of ways they have displayed a assembly.
People's Republic, Thut decision
Cairo, Egypt, Sept. 16.
renovated, the Mr Lester Pearson, the retiring could not have any practical
Chinese
your was United Nations General As-
plan There
Land Forces proposals
in disregard for
A state of emergency complete
who people
arc sriving to will help us to President, appointed the follow Kgnificance without the Chinese proclaimed through
avold as much succession 10 General Six conventions international
Cairo on sembly.
icam from the advanced ex- na.possible committing errors Cameron G. G. Nicholson. and the lawful rights of courses to serve a Republic representatives having Tuesday night, as a precaution-
and to reduco the twists and General Keightley has been the Assemfoiy's' Credendals Com-
ary measure following charges She was chosen by a vole or perience and the latest technical
of the of achievements other nations. Their entry tec: Cuba, Iceland, Indonesia, participated in the discussion.
of. Far Soviet urns in the course of China's Commander-in-Chief 22 over Prince Wan "It is obvious that a solution that New Zealand, Peru, Syvła, Soviet.
foreign 37 to into the Korean conflict was
construction"-Reu- East Land Forces since 1851. — other Union will be able to bulid up economic only would have power had plotted to over. Thailand.
Reuter. utterly unjustified, in just | Union, Britain and the United of this question
step by step their own mighly been more rapidly and more throw the Naguib Government.
heavy industry, the same way as have been States.
He then was about to call for expeditiously carried out had the Armoured cars were stationed
Mrs Pandit, sister of Mr their attacks against Bri- the dication by secret ballot of a Chinese People's Republic oc-near the British and American Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian
This plays an extremely tish ships in internationalnew President of the Assembly, cupled a proper seat in the Embassies.-United Press. Prime Minister, immediately significant role In the Indus- watory. The unlawful when M. Vyshinsky from near United
took her place in the pre-trialisation of China in helping Reizure and incarceration the back of the hall waved his
sidential chair to warm and her in her transition by stages without trial of foreigners arm and asked for recognition on
prolonged applause.
to Socialism and in strengthen- are other illustrations of point of onder."
The cléction for the Pre-ing the camp of peace and de- the Government's contempt
sidency was conducted by secret mocmey headed by the Soviet ballot, the delegates aling past | Union." the ballot box in alphabetical order.
cnn
the duration of the
•
"HISTORIC DAY”
the session
**jan
Mr
said that the non-parucipation of the Chinese People's Government had unfavourable impact on the or He walked to the rostrum gans of the United Nations and for international obligations and then launched his proposal especially the Trusteeship and of its lack of desire or for the seating of Communist Council and non-governmental intention to conform with | China.
Agencies, which ore connected the basic principles of the
Mr Vyshinsky observed that with the United Nations." United Nations Charter. The
of the Assembly "A Just solution of
of this ques- Chinese Communista must was convening in "exceptional tion would be not only in con-
said
formity with the wishes of the provide practical evidence aircumstances." He
that a month and a Chinese people but would en- was only of good faith before they
half ago from "the historic hance the United Nations--it expect to earn for day when the Korean armistice would facilitate and expolite themselves the respect of
agreement was signed at Pan-matters relating to international the world and thus obtain munjom.
peace and accurity,” added Mr The decisions entry into the UN. Oppor
of the
Vyshinsky, As tunity is not lacking, and sembly, he said, must be "arm-
DULLES' SUBMISSION ed with the full weight of Inter- Mr Dulles most important immediate
immediately ap- tional authority.". contribution would be an
pealed to the Assembly "to The main honest endeavour to help
prerequisite for postpone for ita duration" con- resolve the Korean prob Buch authority was observance sideration of any proports to prin unseat the present represent- lem. If they are so minded of generally recognised
ative of China and to seat the ciples of international law. they can make possible There was DO
representative of the Chinese question ot realisation of the Korean successful activity if this im Feople's Republic."
**1 make this appeal to the political conference. with-portant condition was lacking, out further delay, and with if the Charter was being violat Assembly so that wo
can go their assistance
our work," said Mr satised and if the rules of procedure on with 11 factory agreement can, be likewise were being infringed
прод
We know that three years roached at those dis. But this nevertheless was the ago the Chinese Communists cussions. That they can situation in the United Nations | Intervened with their armed exert considerable influênce over future events in the Far East is recognised, and It is this very factor which makes it essential, to the
peace and security of Asia
BIG WAVE
Dulles..
an unnamed
No. 1 Typhoon Signal Up
假象
Typhoon Signal No. 1 was holsted In Hongkong ~12.40 p.m. today.
A statement issued by the Boyál Observatory reveals that the disturbance, do- scribed as a "wesk tropical depression." was at 9 a.m. ..today some 290 miles Bouth-
West of the Colony.
The Observatory statemeni says: "At 9 am, HK, time a weak tropical depression was contred within 00 miles of 10 degrees North 118 degrees East. Movement fa uncertain, Maximum winds 25 knots. There is no_in- dication of any Intensißca tion."
+
!
candidate.
the
Sixty voles were cast but oun was declared invalid;
THE CHIEF FOINT
The cable said the Sino-
Soory of the Asian nations, shows that not
the
A
The United Stator, the British Soviet agreement "fully ma Commonwealth nailons, (with the terialises the truth as stated exception, it was understood, of by the great Stalin: 'the ex- Africa), the Arab states, pertence of this co-operation single the Scandinavian countries, Israel
could have capitalist country and some at the Latin American rendered such effective and countries were believed to have technically competent assistance
Mrs Pandit, voted foc
to the people's democricles- as Prince Won's supporters were the Soviet Union is rendering believed to have include France them antil the Benelux countries and
of {ss majority
the · Latles- Americon group.
Mrs Pandit, wearing a light grey cart trimmed with gold, was laudly applaukied on the walked to the roerum to take her seat Preddent of the Eighth General Arsambly-Reuter.
26
APPOINTMENT
J
The point is not only that this, assistance is the cheapest possible and technically superb, The chief point is that at the bottom of this co-operation lies a sincere desire to help one aft
Recall Requested
Teheran, Sept. 15.
Lorton, Sept. 15. The Persian Government has
paper
Sir Henry Ashley Clarke, Do- asked Russia to recall a Boviet puty Under-Secretary at the all men called Ignatov, tho SAVES SEAMEN'S LIVES Foreign Office has been an independent evening pointed British Ambassador to Ettainat said today..... Montreal, Sept. 16. that the one in a million break, ed the two men overboard, Italy, It was announced today.
He succeeds Sir Victor Mad- The Persian Foreign' Ministry. A Norwegian sea captain sald saved the lives of seaman Zars slammed them into a bulkhead. Lot, 00, now on leave in Britain sent the Soviet Embassy in that the Poking regime manifosts a sense of Its today that two of his crew-men Sole and Audin Jensen; when Nalther Sele, 27, nor Jensen, who is retiring from the foreign Teheran a copy of a military
washed overboard In .@ heavy seas, smashed over the 22, was hurt, y responsibilities. If and Were
Newfoundland and ship'a low hulk us the talk of a storm off
"We had nothing to do with Bir Ashley
Clario when this is doner the cooped back, aboard" when hurricane lashed the Atlantic, it,!! Jensen said. "One minute served. In: Franco, Chinese Communists will their ship dipped into the trough
The Hungary, Poland and have earned ́recogultian in 1. Captain "Jobennes - - Soleusvik. Two other · crow-men./ sreire | next We were back on the wall as at the Foreign the United Nations..
of the freighter. Maguhkä midi injured when the wave, knock-dhip"-Unitød | Press.
1.
Wa
were in the ocean
service.
Locioniteusitr,
investigation report on Ignatov's |80," hay | activities -in / Gurgan near' the Portugal, | south-east corner of the Gasplan Japan Dr Sca arki asked for his "Immedi
Offer in ato transfer" to Russia, Ettalaa!
| said.--Reuler:
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