1953-09-03 — Page 3

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180502 !

THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1983.

Allied Kremlin Out To Shah's Sister Dulles

Views Explained

París, Sept. 2.

The French Foreign Office spokesman wald tonight that in the Allied notes de- livered to Moscow today the Western powers had tried to avoid all useless discus- sion and polemics."

Grab Initiative

From Peking?

London, Sept. 2.

British officials believe that the Moscow visit of North Korean leaders is the first significant move of the Kremlin to counter Red China's grow-

The French spokesman add-ing influence in Asia.

replied to all the arguments in the Soviet notes of August 4

ed: "They have therefore not Official quarters believed that Moscow is anxious to reassert its position in Korea and is apparently out to grab the initiative from Red China on the eve of the peace settlement.

and 10 as they consider the problems which arise must be seriously examined at a meeting of Foreign Ministers."

The spokesman continued: "Everything has been done on

the French side to render such ||American Legion

a meeting possible. First, we have abandoned the claim for preliminary Inquiry

[

the into

conditions of treedom pertaining in the

four zones. Such an Inquiry would no doubt not

have been useless.

"Nevertheless in order

to

avoid any delay and in order to deprive the Soviet Govern- ment of any pretext,

this de mund, contained in the note of September 27,

1054. has not been maintained. The note of June to

June 16 aiready contained this concerdon. feigned not

Convention In

The Soviets, who were in full control of North Korea unul 1950, have beon losing ground there steadily since Red China's intervention in the war,

The recent drastle purgo in North

Koren also appears to hove strengthened tho pro- Soviet elements in the Govern

to have removed Heria appointeer of the past, In- formed sources said.

party

Truculent Moodment and

St. Louis, Sept. 2. Tho American Legiou Convention today approved a call for all-out war, in- cluding the use of "every weapon," to beat the Com- the Korea if munists in peace negotiations falied.

The Convention

proved Russiuna

Τέλο to understand it. There is therefore nothing in The way of an immediate and complete discussion of the probe Jem of German unity,

"Second, the French Govern- inent st think that the prob lem of free elections is the key to n German settlement and that these elections can only ba organised on the basi of an understanding between the fait powers." the spokesnuia tinued.

ESSENTIAL PROBLEM

con

"A German government must Issue from free elections. In order that the elections should be free there must be an agree- ment between the four powers. Nothing so far in the Soviet Government's proposals or arguments has seened to call for modifications of the French Government's view on this sub-

ject.

"Nevertheless, the French Government is ready for a wide and comprehensive discussion of the question

whil

facilitating bay

all means

vlow to the

uulßeation

of

settlemen! of the essential

.

a resolution from its Foreign Relations Com-- mittee

maying: "I

the peace negotiations are not successfully concluded then The full military strength and night of our Govern- ment,

usable with every weapon al

disposal. to should be employed drive

Communist the forces out of Kores and establish a unified dema- cratle government In that unfortunate country."

The resolution also said:

lime has The

come Lo this serve Dotter on NCE ST ireacherous enemy (Com munist China) that present peace negotiations аге not successfully con- eluded we will hold the Commanist Government In China sirletly accountable,"

Beuter.

Aga Khan's

Denial

The

North Korean which

left for Moscow tho <ther day includes Promler and Commander-in-Chief Marshal Kim

11-song and his Foreign Minister, General Nam 11, ac- earing to Pyongyang broad-

costs.

Both

D

Moscow-trainedi Communists and formerly served in the Soviet Army. Both are reported to be more firmly in the saddle than before the purge of last

which manth

swept through

Government Junding and administrave offices.

Chinese leaders also have been summoned to Moscow, including General

Penk

Teh-hual,

Commander-in-Chier Chinese forces in Korea,

of the

SHIFT TO MOSCOW? Informed sources here be Bever this confirms that the

centre of Kruvily has shifted from Peking to Moscow and foreshadows a Kremlin attempt to call the North Korean time at the expense of the Chinese.

The Moscow meeting will probably lay down the Commu- nist line for the projected Korea peace conference.

Moscow's volce is expected to be strengthened by the promise of Soviet Premier Georgi Malen- kov of a Russian contribution towards the reconstruction North Korca.

of

In Rome

· Princess Ashraf, sister of the Shah of Persia, photo- graphed in Rome where she arrived recently. In view of the events in Persia she hopes to return to Teheran, shortly.—

Express Photo.

Peking Continues To Cold-Shoulder British Official

tain's

Pare B.

Speech Outlines The Basic Principle Of U.S. Foreign Policy

Washington, Sept. 2.

The American Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, today threatened to carry war onto the territory of Communist China if it com- mitted new armed aggression in either Indo-China or Koren,

Mr Dulles made very strong statements to

who

to Indo-China

this effect in the text of a carefully prepared nation declaration of Korea. He speech to the American Legion Convention in Stits own army

stated that it Red China sent Louis in which he outlined anew the basic prin- there would follow "grave con ciple of the foreign policy of the Eisenhower sequences which might not be

confined to Indo-China." Administration.

Ompials today said that this was the first time that a high This was that past wars could These particular circumivera | Government spokesman had have been prevented and future and oulted in the ecermitenent made such a declaration about Indo-Ching in so many words Brin ware can be prevented if it is made by

Prime clear to mado

Τίποτε potential Minister, M. Clement Alfee, in but that its

might

bo air deduedd ggressors in advance that their 1981 that only If heavy

from several state= nenia nets of agression will lead 19 (attacks from bases in China were

nade by the hard fight and perhaps a made upon the United Nations States and French tpsing fight".

forces un Konen pròuld they after the Fureign Ministers Its solate themselves

Such Mr Dulles underlined

with action conference. this

statements not donflrued to (Kopen.

have warned Communist Ching policy today by stating 'that

Secondly, Mr Dulios quotes the that if the truce in Korea is pence could not be won by passage in the 16-xtion decimra- used to transfer aggression "pacificisen" or by accepting "thelon under the reading in his Indo-China the

consequences roll of doormal".

prepared text of "deterrents to would be grave. Mr. Dulles reference to now aggression" as an example carrying a resumed Korean war of the policy of making it clear to hawever, beyond Korea was contained in aggressors in advance what na- als interpretation of the declarations will usually do at aggres-Chinese war to Chinese- terri-

CANNOT ACCEPT

lon made by the United States, sion occurs. Britain and 14 other nations with forces in Koren immedi ately after the signing of the not Korean truce,

the

United

spokesmen

10

French spokesmen have,

not previously terred to extension of the Indo-

tory. It has not beeri possible to establish whether Mr Dulles'

SNEER AT

The British Government could statement today was made after this consultation with the French presumably

accepl position as they have inter- Government.-China Meli This was the declaration in preted the passage

literally as Special. which they warned. Communist one of probabijities and not as a China against the consequences threat or commitment. of breaching the truce

and

Mr Dulles' reference in his olded: "The consequences ot

speech to

declaration up- such

a breach of the armistice pears misleading in one respect. would be so grave that in alle omits the definition probablilly would not be breach of the peace which pre- possible to confine hastilities ceden in the declaration tho within the frontiers of Koren." consequences of "such a breach

Mr Duties speech today was of the armistice." the first offelal US. Govern- This was defined by the 16

as " renewal of the nallons

ment

passage in the

of

ΟΙ

this

of a

int in which armed attack, challenging again.

hús aroused controversy Britain and been the subject of Interpretative statements bath by the Foreign Office and 10, Downing Street,

AMERICAN DIPLOMACY

London, Sept. 2. 20 in the principles of the Unlied Na-

Pravda, the official Communist ona".

On another point Mr Dulles Party newspaper, enkä today that accepts in his speech for the whenever. American diplomacy first time the condition that the suffers a reverso at the United breach of the arinistice must Nations, "it begins to shout that bo "unprovoked" to bring into this international anzanisation operation the terms of the de- does not anver the purpose and

London, Sept. 2.

MORE EXTENSIVE Communist Ching is cold-shouldering Bri-

By implication and context new representative in Peking as a Mr Dulles' interpretation sug- subordinate and is making no effort to improve gets that the United States claration. The actual declara- not the dextrument should

Specifically be," regards this passage as involving lon did not refer

breach of relations on the ground that Britain has not a commitment more precise and to an "unprovoked

Commenting on the Boston speech in which Mr John Foster fulfilled undertakings to increase trade with Red extensive than that understood the armistice".

Both the United Nations and Dukes, the United States Sacré- China, diplomatic reports said today.

Prime the British

Minister,tary of State, called for a revision- Winston Churchill,, havo of the United Nation Chapter

this demand was

Moscow obviously has more to offer than Red China which is dependent for its economic sup- plies on Russia, the sources said. The Russians were expected to go cisy In order to antagonise their Chinese allies

Officials said that Britain's new Charge openly. China's

co-operation

d'Affaires, Mr Humphrey Trevelyan, who arrived The Aga Khan has cabled his Moscow has been reported to be in Peking in August, had not yet been received by . the followers here

showing growing signs he that

experts here the Foreign Minister, Chou En-lai. Palais Kose (the four-power "nothing to do" with the divorce dependence. But

believed that the Kremlin meeting in Paris in 1951) show settlement between his son, Aly determined to halt the alarming ed the dangers of too wide an

Rita growth of actress agenda. If, instead of exchang-Khan,

United Press.

problem of the Germany

"The

discussions

ing speeches the Ministera Hayworth, want to undertake constructive

work, they must, as the Soviet

and

Bombay, Sept. 2.

had

"Inform the public there is no

Government itself recognlees, truth about any interference or

devote themselves to that prob in any way my having 1:m which is ripe for solution.

either

approved or disapproved Prons reports about the divorce seille»,

"The proposal made today! takes the Soviet viewpoint into ment," he said, account. It is serious and pre- cise. It offers a real basis for conversations. It is hoped In Paris that it will enable gree-have nothing ment to be reached avon on a minis- meeting of the foreign

ters. Reuter.

"As far as I am concerned I to do with the All Press reports about me in the case are lies."--t United Press,

whole matter,

A. British Crossword Puzzle

10

12

13

114

15

18

ACROSS

3 Spaltered (8),

8 Say (6).

9 Part of a car (8).

11 Made amends for (0).

12

Disorder (4).

13 Monsters (8).

18 Beforetime (5).

.

19 Bound (4).

22 Wrong name (8).

24 Worn away (8).

25 Negligent (0).

201

25

DOWN

1 Avarice (5).

Z Opportunity (5).

3 Ddd (7).

4 Fuel (4).

0

Parched (4),

0 Extreme dislike (0).

7 Constraint (8).

10 Postpone (5)..

14 Mad (5).

15 Calumniate (7).

10

Trousers (0),

Of ill-omen (8).

17

Unfruitful (8).

20 Course (5),

21 Huge (5).

22 Multitudes (4).

23

Withered (4).

with

of in-

Chinese influence.-

Morocco Proposal Gets Fifth Supporter

New York, Sept. 2.

is

They added that when Mr Trevelyan arrived at the Peking) railway station he was met by a junior official and that when he called at the Chinese

BRITAIN'S

Government's Foreign Ministry RESERVES

h; was received only by one of the many deptities

UP AGAIN

Diplomats said that by pro- tocol Mr Chou En-ial should see all new foreign representatives. But so far he has not received

London, Sept. 2. any since Britain recognised the During August Britain's gold Red China regime on January 6, and dollar reserves Increased 1959, and has given no indica-by $13 million, the Treasury tion that he intends to receive announced today. This increase Mr Trevelyan,

brought them to $2,409 millian on August 31.

The Increase occurred ofter taking account of $19 million of from the United States but also after special payments totaling $15

Officials here are disappointed because with the end of the

Colombia announced in ighting in Korea it was hoped defence ald received

million.

One of these was a payment

the Security Council today

it would be possible to regular that she would vote against | ise diplomatic relations with Red the proposal by 15 Aslan China and as progress is made Arab countries to have the to see Peking represented in the

United Nations

present of $0 million to the European altuation in Morocco placed opposition

opposition by the

Salted

States. Payments Unton, in part seille- on the Council's agenda,

In the Parliamentary for

foreign

ment of the sterling area's July Dr Francisqo Uerulis, the affairs debate on July 22 British deficit with the Union. Council's President for Sept:mh-Government spokesmen made it The other was a lump sum | her, "speaking, as member for clear that Britain saw the regu-repayment of $39 million to Colombia, said his delegation lation of diplomatic relations as Canada on the 1942 loan. Thị was convinced that the nation the first step in this process to repayment

of the was part alist movement

wards increasing trade with Red recent arrangement for handling in Morocco, ur

China,

the remnant in any country, would not he

of this Canadian helped bv bringing

Dy

wartime loan to Britain. foreign

Security

There will be no simullar'debit intervention.

coming months, as the

million of this

or UT

aboul Counell

to the

Such Intervention would only

obstacles" up "bring development of the movement.

Chilo nanounced sho would vote in favour of the proposal which brought the number of

in favour countries

to five. Others were Pakistan, Lebanon, Russia and China.

It requires an affirmative vote of seven of the 11 Counell members to admit, the item to the agenda.

Mr Rudocinco. Ortega Masson, the Chilean delegate, said it was impossible to consider that the events in Morocco were of little significance.

100-

in

"LACK OF GOODWILL" Earlier in July an unofficial British trade delegation went to

maining $150

Is to be repaid over a Peking and signed firmi tracts with the Red Chinese period of years,

the Provisionally,

Treasury owned Foreign Trading Agency

that announced

Britain for two-way trade, which

was also had

deficit of £10,000,000 expected eventually to total 100

with the (nearly $30 million) £60,000,000,

European Payments' Union m On their return to Britain, August, however, the British business This will be settled during men found their plans snarled September, half of it by by n Board of Trade refuml to dollar payment by Britain to Brant export lloences for some the Union, and the other halt £23,000,000 worth of goods to by an increase of Britain's debt fed China because they were to the Union-Reuter. judged to be "strategic material."! Diplomatic sources believed that Red China saw the British restrictions on trade as a Jack

"We cannot deny that the state of tension which exist in of goodwill.

Morocco haa perilously affected They added that the Red

the friendly relations bolween China France and the Moroccan people

Rouber.

tho Government sees

as the first expansion of trado

and between France and Spain step towards regularising diplo on the other hand," he said-matic relations and that full diplomatie exchange should be the last step in this process,

to be a variance There appears of views between the Board of Trado and businessmon baru as

of

India's First Atomic

Reactor Dévicé

Dombay, Sept. 2. to the definition "Strategic Indin plans to complete the materials," construction of its Aret atomite

sources said that some Official sources ceptor device in some three years of the items named in the "firm 7ume, it was announced by Dr contracts signed by the British 11. J. Bhabba, Chairman of the delegation in Peking on July Atomic Energy Commission. are "bonderling cares". The

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD. -- Across; 3 Reverend, Henna, 8 Spectral, 10, Lancer, 13 Please, 18 Stay, 17 Cellars, 18 Invalid, 20 Teal, 21 Suppose,20 Crewel, 27 Hesitate, 28 Seene, 29 Dallights. Downi i Whelp, 2 Inane, 3 Resce, Etch, 5 Errata, He said that his Government rull under consideration ang had allocates the necessary may be licensed for export if

unda for the purp

anop progress is made in the Korean Prace Fettlement United Press.

6 Delays, 9 Precis, 11 Alanc, 13 Canal, 14 Deduct, 16 Slope, 16 Aroso, 18 Heled, 19 Vassal, 23 Press, 23 Owned, 24 Elder, 25 Stag.

Pressu

HARRY

ODELL

SAYS

*

DO NOT MISS THESE TWO FINE PICTURES SPLIT SECOND” THE GUINEA PIC”

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by, the British Government,

First, Mr Dulles interprets the passage as making it "clear" to Communists in general that

Sin

emphasised that the declaration Pryda sald was concerned solely with an "ditated by the desire of the

"unprovoked" breach.

of the United ruling elementa

to turn tha organisation: entirely into en auxiliary, agent of the Amesan State Depart- ment."

if they resume the war they car "no longer count on a

13 Sir Winston on August privileged sanctuary for their bases north of the Yalu River sald he was making this point because of talk by South Korean in Manchuria."

The British position as out-President Syngman Rhen of the of resuming the lined by the Foreign Ofee and possibility

after an armisice for the British press ezreed Downing Street appears to be fighting that

nothing on the subject has his requirements were not met with Mr Dulles' demand, it said, been made clear either to the in the post-truce political con Communists or anyone because ference.

Neither the British Govern-

This was by no means the result of any, sympathy with the Communist world but a realisa-

the statement does not commit Mr Dulles went on to apply tion of the true American nims of Britain to anything except in to the Indo-Chinese situation consolidating their lictatorial ore particular set of circum-the same principle and langu-polion in the capitallet world." stances,

age as that contained in the 18-|-Router.

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