1953-08-18 — Page 3

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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, AUGUST 18,' 1953.

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President Eisenhower Makes Funeral Of VARYING REACTION TO

Report To Congress On The Far East

Washington, Aug. 17.

President Eisenhower in a report today, to Congress on the Mutual Security Administration said victory was far from won in France's war against Communism in Indo-China.

But, he said, shipments of United States arms and equipment had been of major importance in improving the critical military situation there and denying Communist ambitions for control of all South-East Asía.

Additional emphasis was being placed on building up the national armies of the Associated States and in time the Indo-Chinese forces should be able to take over a larger share of the burden of protecting their fellow countrymen from Communist attack.

BRITANNIA'S

UNSINKABLE

LIFEBOATS

The new Royal yacht. Bri- tannia,

is to have lifeboats which will be made unsinkable by fibreglass,

Known

"As the loent forces become The President's report made stronger. the French will In- these points dealing with other creasingly be able to 'tronster Asinn nations:

from Indo-China to Europe the trained officers and men who

CRUCIAL TEST India The Democratic

way

are much needed for the build-of life was undergoing perhaps up of North

Atlantic Treaty its most crucial test in India to- Organisation forces," Mr Eisen-day hower said,

"Here

on the one we have hand the largest aclf-governing nation in the free world engaged in a great effort to 11ft is millions on to a higher plane of and economic life through social the concept of Democracy and the ways of freedom," Mr Eisen- hower said.

"On the other hand, in direct

Reviewing Asian nations in general, the President's report said that the orca as a whole, 19 well as individual nations, must be strengthened."

"Certical shortages of food and other essential materials can

with China

in

This rivalry in methods and ideals between the two largest countries in the world directly affects the lives of some 800,- 000,000 people, almost a third of the world's total population.

It is inevitable, therefore, that

na Jolly-boots, the only be met through on increase new craft will be 271t, long and in production and Arade. By competition next door, so to uble to carry 27 people.

expanding trade among thern-penk, Comununlat China pro- The Admiralty,

munouncing selves and with the rest of the fesses a similar effort towards that two of the new-type boats free world, those, countries: cun progress but through the con- nre now being bullt at Poole, contributo 10 ono another's cept of totalitarianism ond the

are fitted say they

with un development.

ways of the police State. "claborate system of buoyancy tanks made of Abreglass plastic "The lo ot pre-war trade material."

makes Japan, The new jolly-boat may mean particular, dependent upon the the passing for sea-rescue work countries of South and South of the 27t. whaler, which has East Asia for essential materials becu the Navy's regulation pull- and markets. The Japanese can, ing boat, and, to a lesser ex-in turn, supply capital equip tent, the 32ft. salling cutter. ment and technical skills which The jelly-bont, which resem-these countries require for their Lilers

a small Royal National development. Lifeboat Institution ifeboat, has "The inexperience of must a spoed of seven knots.

Asini gǝverminents in the field It is

a diesel of powered with

ecolonie planning,

their engine which con be started up preoccupation

with pressing while the boat is still in the internal problems, and lack of davils.

stable economic ties with one. Also In Britannia will be the another in the past combine to 40ft. Royal Barge, two 35ft.', retard co-ordinated regional Admiral's barges and two motor effort. cutters.

A New Rayon Staple

staple

New York, Aug. 17. The stronger rayon which American Viscose Cor- poration has had in the experi- mental stage for some time is noaring a point where limited commercial production may soon

startes, according to sources in New York.

to

GREATER PROGRESS

"In

SERIOUS SITUATION

prove

the

present

sulted for the country's require-

ments

facin

A General

Kink Paul of Greece, members of the Cabinet and high military officials attended

the State Funeral in Athens recently of Generat Plastiras. Here the impressive funeral pro- cession is seen on the way to the cemetery--Express Photo.

Music The Champion

Edinburgh

Festival May

Set A New Mark

Edinburgh, Aug. 17.

A record number of visitors from Britain and

The Edinburgh Festival can now be regarded as one of Bri- tain's best dollar carners.

the

Saragossa, Aur. 7, Valeriane Cardona Jimenez became champion beer-drinker of Baragossa by consuming seven and * half litres (12 and a half Fints) of beer in an hour.

IIe reddived # prize of 1.500 pesetas (213 steri- ing)-China Mall Special.

Senator Urges Use Of Veto

RUSSIAN NOTE ON GERMANY

French Sceptical: Berlin Approves

London, Aug. 17. Russia's surprise note proposing a German peace conference within the next six months met a guarded first reception in Europe today.

But as the Western Chancelleries got down to studying the note in detail two contrasting re- actions became apparent.

newspaper

In West Berlin, politicians and editorials representing widely differing political stand- points took up the view that the Soviet proposals could not be cast aside with a blunt rejection.

Social Democratic and Right- "There cannot be a simple wing

commcht stressed that "No to this note. Nor can there was hope of investigating it be answered by evasive the offer as something new.

But in Paris and Rome the reception was not enthusiastic in unoffelai direles. Sources close to the French Ministry under- lined the fact that the note offered "little that was new",

Meanwhile in Paris, Bona and Vienna, the Foreign Ministers declined to make any comment far the moment.

Sources close to the French Foreign Ministry said the Soviet Union was resuming its traditional polemics against the Attantic Pact and was using the same propaganda means, as al- ways, with an eye on the Ger man elections on September 6.

Keeping Reds Out cording to competeift French

Of The U.N. United Nations, Aug. 17. A

Senator Alexander Wiley

manoeuvres. The concreto "pro- posals call for discussion. They contain a moral obligation for mutual argotiations".

Der Kurier said large circles might regard the Soviet note as a trap....

"But this time the very con- crete proposals at least name the price Moscow wants to pay for the neutralisation of Germany.

"This price includes renuncia.... ton of reparations, lessening of francial burdens, dispensation of post-war dehis, a national defence army and a German armament Industry.

"All this is designed to make Germans awallow that one rock-the, Oxler-Nosso border."

Diplomatic quarters in Paris bellaved the Soviet Union dreaded free all-German élec- Another Christian Democrat tons and they regarded the new 'overing newspaper, Der Abend, nole as a move to delay elec- took a contrasting point of llons.

view. It said there was not much sense in going into the details of the note because its arguments had been used 80 ofign-China Mail Special

MISSION TO MOSCOW

Berlin, Aug. 17. The East German Govern- to send a ment decided today

the question of the unification of Germany..

The East Germani Cabinet an-

that. Premier Otto..

ond Vice-Premiers Ollo Ulbricht and Nuschke would be member of the delegation to the Soviet would capital. The delegation contain 15 members in all.

CONFUSING ISSUE

The Soviet Government, ac-

sources, 'does not want troo elections in Germany unul cer- tin "precautions" are taken.

These include the co-existence of the Communist-run "German Fedoral Republic in Bonn with eventually a fusion of the two Governments into Provisional Government

French observers here said 'It❘ nouneed WDS only after the second Grotewohl phase that the Soviet Union Walter envisaged free elections.

common

the ultimate outcome will bear many other parts of the world is expected to pour heavily upon all mankind, in into Scotland's beautiful capital for the Seventh chiding ourselves,"

International Festival of Music and Drama which Pakistan - The Government opens on August 23:

Every year, since the first Festival was held of Pakistan was planning to im- agricultural situation and lay a

critical in 1947, has proved that this great artistic event foundation for future baste in- is not only international in its programme, but also dustrial development along es in its appeal. Records show that last year music *** and drama lovers came to Scotland from at least at present 55 countries. srious economie dim- culties," Mr Eisenhower said.

Chaplin's leading lady in the "As the Governments galu in Continued damage to crops had

film "Limelight." experience and knowledge, resulted in heavier demands for

There has been great dis- (Republican, Wisconsin) to Democratic Republic" and the delegation to Moscow to discuss however, greater progress in this food imports in order to avert In 1952, it is certain that more appointment fr the heatrical day urged the use of the whole question may be expected starvation and the possibility of than 300,000 visitors stayed or world following the recent United States' véto power The United States in prepared government breakdown.

support efforts along this

were brought into Edinburgh amouncement that because of to keep Communist China Japan-Japan would be faced during the three weeks of the lines,

famous French by an economic crisis, President Festival. line,

actress, Edwige Feuillere, will be out of the United Nations Eisenhower the

meantime, our is

warned, unless Or 59,185 visitors known to unable to appear with her com- Security Council. increased trade with have bilateral assistance to each of Ercally inc

in holcis stayed

and pany in "La Dame use Camalias" the countries participating in the non-Communist nations, particu-boarding-houses for the purpose as originally planned.

However, he indicated that he Security Mutual

The Soviet Union was seen Programme

Early

those of the Far East, was of attending the Festival, 14,403, fronco 1 nơi be repre- opposed the proposal of Senator takes into account both the re- developed.

for about one quarter, came from sented by Le Theatre Nation William Knowland (Republican, here as preferring now to allow United

that the The trade quirements and the opportuni-

the West German Government, States should abroad. And 6,500 people, repre- Populaire and La Compatmie de California) ties for regional

development." encourage Japan

Grotewohl told the Cabinet at States walk out of the United which it had severely attacked, to formulate senting more than half the over-Mime of Marcel Marceau. Frealdent Eltenherwer

"realiutle added:

Nations if the Hods manage to to take part in a joint Govern- today's special menting that and far-sighted" reas contingent, came from the has been confined to pilot opera-"It Communist expansion is to be. Mr-Eisenhower sald that the

economie policies.

GLYNDEBOURNE OPERA get into the world organisation.ment, if this move could delay "all peace-loving Germans greet United States and Canada,

elections. tions, it is understood. This type halbed, it is unsential that these

this new initiative of the Soviet Heavy ticket orders now re- of staple is to be cun in a com- countries of free Asia, with their progress of all countries of the parted from the Festival Office sented by the Glyndebourne the American delegation to the viewed in the French capital as gratitude", it was announced in

Opera will again be repre-

Senator Wiley is a member of The

Boviet conditions were Government with joy. und meretal plant of the company this wealth of human and material Far East was immeasurably in- In London show that the num-Opera

which Company by resources, continue to be aligned fluenced

will special Assembly that convened unacceptable to the West. It was economic ber the

a communique Issued by the of visitors from health and security of Japan.

North

for the first with the free world."

time in today to set up the Far East sald they would only confuse Premier's office, America will be well maintained. Britain, Igor Stravinsky's "The "Korean peace" conference. He the issue..

artstogo, The solution, he cald, to Aslan

Grotowohl went on to say Like last year, there has also Rake's Progress." The economic problems

"not

per echoed genem sentiments here

that the FRENCH FEAR

latest Soviet note been a great demand from Aus formances will be conducted when he said he did not expect found in quick cure-alls or magle But, he said, despite existing traila and New Zealand as well by Chicago-born Alfred Wallen- the issue of Chinese member

to the United States, Britain nostrums but in persistent and links with the rest of free Asia as other Commonwealth coun-ricin, Music Director of the ship to come up at the current Gorman

It was feared that some West and France. contained concrete well planned co-operative efforts. "Japan has great + crves oftrles.

quarters might be proposals, making it possible to technical skills and roductive

Ly Angeles Philharmonic seaton.

tempted to, think that merely by envisage satisfaction of the capacity which

There were about 250,000 Orchestra, are not

Noting arguments that the sitting down at

with urgent and justified national de- a table being fully utilised in building tickets valued at £124,000 to Glyndebourne for the first time veto would not be applicable on the Eart Germans

be soid when this year's book earlier this year.

unification mands of the German people in the economic strength of

the Chinese Issue the ing opened on April 6,

because It could be achieved. region".

High

the musical would simply be a procedural spot of

French sources were also con-

The Premier said that the By mid-July, sales to people Eleenhower cald that in yell at the world, Ins events will Mr

be the return of case of substituting one Chinese cerned at the Soviet Union's East German Cabinet would do though significant economic pro- cluding the British

(the Reds) Isles, had the Vienna Philharmonie Or- delegation

all in its power to for references to the need to call

secure the gre had been made since the passed the £72,000

Edinburgh, which another (the end of the second world war in all-time record at that date.

Nationalists), for the participation of so-called prompt formation of a unided mark, anchestra to

it that visited in 1947. It will Senator Wiley said: "I hope "Democratic organisations"

German government. give even concerts, four of very much that our Government On reparations, French

"URGENT NEED" which will be conducted by Dr will take the position that it observers said that since the Wilheim Furtwangler and three (the veto) is applicable." by Professor Bruno Walter.

bo

Production of the maple to date

month.

The new rayon has a strength clained to be 20 per cent greater thon regular staple in the dry state and 30 per cent greater than regular staple, wet-China Mall Special.

12

was

A British Crossword Puzzle

2

6

120

25

26

27

29

30

GREAT RESERVES

ποιν

NEW ELIOT PLAY

or

rebuilding industries and restoring International trade, Japan's commercial exporta During the three weeks during the first half of this the Festival, six orchestras, two tear had been far below the chamber concert orchestras, one

who appeared

ot

VERY SERIOUS

United

ea for their. per ist, Mr T. S. Eliol, and Gioconda de Vito will take and our leadership should be

ราย Entitled

international ballet season. play, been fostered," Mr launched at the 1040 Edinburgh

the immediato futuro.

He told the Cabinet that in order to accomplish that goal, "an understanding between the representatives of East and West Germany is necessary and. urgent".

and

for

a revolutionary newspapers splashed the news for com "overninens any ques

concessions.

between the

He added that the issue might Russians proposed to retain five per cent of the payments it The other orchestras are the come to a head first in the would appear that they had no level of a year ago, and sterling griet, four quartels, two trios, Symphony Orchestra of Rome General Assembly rather than in

Immediate Intonilen of reserves were nearly exhausted, two choirs, one opera company, Radio under Fernando Pro- the Security Council. The vete

It had been possible to pay three baliet companies, four! vitail und Vittorio Gui, the does not apply in the 00-nation evacuating Germany.

Hallan newspapers made no for increasing importe only on trama companies, a mime com B. B. C. Symphony Orchestra Assembly.

comment on the Soviet note and The Cabinet unanimously the basis of extraordinary dollar pany and a batch of soloists under Bir Malcolm Sargent, the

their headlines reflected the agreed on the members of the receipts, amounting to appro-

reind recitalists of international Philharmonia Orchestra under

caution with which It was delegation, It was announced, ximately US$800,000,000 a year, ances in three

fame are to give 143 perform Herbert Von Karajan, the "With the General Assembly greeted.

then instructed the delegn- Orchestra which

derived werd

National theatres and Scottish from pro-

The Christian Democrat news- tion to thmik the Soviet etirement for United Nations

on three halls.

utler Karl Rank, and the Na rapidly becoming in fact the

United paper 11 Populo carried the Government for its Invitations forces in Korea, the support of The most

Important event tonal Youth Orchestra of Great principal organ of the

be

is story on its back page, Only and

the desistance accorded American security forces in

will undoubtedly be the world Britain under Sir Adritux Boult Important that the Communists the Communist organ Unita was to East Germany in all matters.

Eminent violinista such as and the purchase of yen premiere of the latest play by Yehudi Menuhin Isaac Japons

The Premier's office said that do not win a sent in that body enthusiastic. Stern foreca

loading American-born

the by those

delegation would be CLEVER MOVE sonnel requirements.

nt the part in special concerts: com-

empowered to take up with the exercised to prevent that from this temporary source of which is to take place

By contrast West memorating "Four Centuries of happening.

German Soviet funds begins to dry up, Japan Lyceum Theatre on August 25,

the deve "To permalt will be faced with crisis, unies:

Confidential the Violin,"

of relations be Mr Eliot's Clerk, it will

group such as the Mao govern- | prominently. In the meantime greatly aug

THE BALLET

ment, which has beeti lahting West Barlin's Social Demo-democratic mented. foreign trade with the fifth venture in the theatre and

On the ballet side,' the the United Nations in Korea... free world, and particularly with will break fresh ground in the

cratic Montag Morgen said the Soviet Unionment and the The announcement said that the developing nations of the kind of verse drama of which Festival will boast an also truly to blast its way into the Soviet note was a dever move

last

The Cocktail Party,

United region, has

Nations would be a very full of traps but also full of the delegation would also be During the first week, the serious matter

able to discuss any question Elsenhower said.

Nationni Festival on a triumphant caroer American

as far the Kremlin made a clever relating to the "German problem. Ballot their ap American public and the Con in Britain and America, was an Theatre, fresh from

It leaves the Potsdam in general.” TRADE RESTRICTIONS

of the United States are move. pearance in London, make a concerned."

Agreement, makes concessions Among those to go with the "At present, the level of this outstanding example.

Sald to be lighter la tone welcome

to the Scottish return

Then he cautioned against egarding all-German elections delegation in addition to Grote, trade is held down by various

than any of his previous drama- capital.

United and replaces its former demand wohl, Ulbricht and Nuschke withdrawal from the factors including high Japanese

The ile works,

Confidential For the second weak the

for talks between the East and would be De Lother Balz, Vice- Nations costs, Import restrictions Clerk" has been described as "a Spanish Ballet of Pline

West German Governments by Premier and Minister of Con- He said: "Tho throughout the fres world, re-modern comedy of family rela will come specially from Madrid acting upon the advice of the

a new one, the forming of a

and mister

•ing dis

distrust of the Japanese, full of ironic humour which over to the Sadler's Wells the United Nations, but

Finance, Hans Reichelt, Minister the provides in these circumstances,

plenty of food for Theatre Ballet which will pre- must realism that, if it ever be

Montag Morgen declared:

of United

Stutes

Government thought for those who want to sent "Carte Blanche," now ballet cune necessary for us to resort

"The Soviet note is full of Agriculture, Forestry and Conservancy, Kint should encourage Japan to think out its implications,

Walter to mich drdic action, it would traps. These should be the sub- Gregor, Minister of Foreign and with choreography by realistic formulate

and: for well as laughter,

Gore.

undoubtedly mean the end of foot of negotiations. The Kremlin inter-German Trade, Rudolf A To sighted economic pollutes.

The Edinburgh Film Festival, that organisation and worious has poured a lot of water in ita polt, chief of the East German nssist in the development of MINER'S HON STARS

for which more than 280 flime notbacic for the orure of world wine. The West must also be diplomatic mission in Moscow, auch policies, WO seeking

theatrical Another major,

from $4 countries, including

propored to malo concesions if

the altache at parco. United ovent is Mr Michael Bentiall's Russia, have already been enter- For

"Now that is exactly what her make probable free all-

Foreign Biata rocureme

In Japan, now production of Shakespeare's ed, will, agains run concurrently some governmenta, want. They Cerman elections within the

the Old Vic with the main and are encouraging the

"Hamlet" growth

by

Festival

Want to war the United Nations shortest time of hire Council of the National Woont Company of mutually beneficial trade and

which is coming. for

West Berlin's The flim winning the 1953 scrapped, so they cons return to

evening Christiani investment mong the Lice the Festival Tichard Burton, Golden Lourei

offered the old system of alliances and Democrat newspaper Der Kurier of the Democratic Germars He countries of the

region."

the 27-year-old son of a Welsh annually, to Euron metara i politiçw.!!! Zɛam surb that, the - kald the Soviet nole was a bunch ] publle, Herbert" Warnke, Chal

man of the Federation of Free 6 Trump, 9 Parsia, 10'Naked, 11 Jugid; 12 Eam, 12 Bost, 10

The President's report called miner who is now one of

German Trade Unions, Robust, 18 Spares, 30 Drend, 22 Dale, 23 Tirod, 2 sota, 26 for re-examination of unde Britain's theatre and im statsmakers by the American pro- American people do not want of flowers with thank

stats, ducer, David O. Scimmick, will to suvert, to a jungle" world,

"Even if the note is designed Tucker, Chairman of the Fawned, 37 Ethic 28 Adore 20 Tender Down Depleted, 2 restallions whil prevented will play the title role, -

be announced and, the award but will continue to work for.n Surprise, a Sur Traitor, Omalius Spados 7 Dies 14 nyDrogeen and Japonics His Ophella will be Cinira proscated carmony during docela ang awful world through to disturb the elections that is Central Council of Free German Attained, 18 Toreddor, 10 Radialg 17 Benem, 19. Patie, 21 csceperenze from maning a lot, the lovely young Briti filem Fertival, China 3 Mall the Umewa. Nalon-United still not enougato dismiss it as Youth, and others--France-

Und- Bthtes, markets,alleuter. | actress

Charlie Social. Ba Rand, Dae!

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ACROSS

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22

Bez

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92 Expanded (4).

DOWN

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:12

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YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD: Acres 1 Desist, 5 Osler

Lopez

President,

pansionis stalemate and tionships with unexpected twists and the last week will be given Congross, could withdraw from Provisional Government of the rebellon, Dr Hans: Loch, Vice.........

careful

*

are

"WRK*

Press,

Wo

two,

It said:

an election stunt onlyan

Finisity, Dr.

of: tho

Erich