1953-08-11 — Page 2

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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1958.

Canada And U.S. Lebanese Brime South African

At Loggerheads Over Air Defence

Ottawa, Aug. 10.

One of the major problems involved in organising the defence of the North American continent against trans-Polar air attacks is to re- concile widely varying Canadian and American opinions on how to go about it..

Canadian defence authorities are not thrown into a panic by the thought that enemy atom bombers may come via the North Pole across

Canada on their way to attack United States

cities. They do not, for the moment, consider it

very likely. But they do concede that as Russia's

supply of jet bombers and atom bombs improves, as it is now doing, the possibility becomes more real.

Since 1948 the chlet concom (step would be to build bases of Canada has been to help to from which interceptors could keep any new oultreaks as far operate. Apart from the cost and from North American shores as difficulties of operating such possible,

of

an

Minister Quits

The

Beirut, Aug. 10," Lebanese Prime Mintlater, Baob Salam, fendered his resignation tő- nigt President Camillo Chamoun, ** following last- month's general elections.

The resignation will be officially

announced

on When the IOW Botie 1 First

Political quarters bellove that the outgoing "Trime Minister will be reappoļnied to carry out President Chamoan's prógramme. Hepter.

Slackening Of British Engineering Exports

G

Opposition

Party Leader Attacks U.N. Commission On Apartheid

UNWARRANTED INVESTIGATION"

Capetown, Aug. 10.

The leader of the South African Opposition, Mr Jacobus Strauss, tonight described a United Nations Commisaton on racial discrimination in South Africa na "an unwarranted, commission charged with an un- warranted investigation into the Union's domestic affairs."

Mr. Strauss told the House of Assembly he was raising the question "to. get the Minister, to clarify the 'position so that South

rod dine will not be injured by what is happening before the Com

mission at the present time.

bortler.

T

*

The United Party felt 11 was ment and believed that South "edirect for the Government Africa, is elder brother, would and in conformity with the will welcome t on of the people of South Africa to say that the bally sititudą to take up was the rejection of the existence and activities of the Commisolon."

The new State bad the samo outlook and cherished the same ideas as South Africans had held for 300 years ▸

and would help

the uphold Western civilisation and Chris- tian religion on Continent.

Mr Strauss said it wAS matter for regret that Dr Malan had not made a statement clari- Tying South Africa's position as regards the Commission.

"It seems to me this Comunis. ion is not getting the support that some of our enemies abroad

it to would like

get," Mr Strauss said.

cause

Veterans Up In Arms

A WORD OF CAUTION

Mr Kennan sak Soviet ideas no longer had a powerful at 'traction in the Western' world, where the danger, he said," was one of military power.

there

In Asia, he suggested had been a certain turn of the tide of battle towards the forces of realism and common

Washington, Aug. 10, The former United States London, Aug, 10, - here

Soviet to the the African Ambassador It was with this in mind that it has been suggested

that such

Britain's exports of engineer-

Mr Union, claim could easily

George Kenhan, one Canadian brigade was sent turn the tables and provide

dido a ing goods, hmounting last year

sald today he was sure revolu- fie was to Korea, another to Europe and chain of stepping stones which to 41 per cent of her total

perturbed by thelon eventually would take place Invader it he export trade, have slad

Prime Minister slackened off

of India, squadrons of jet fighters" would help an

Mt In the Soviet orbit. It should have been wise. Nehru, whd had made no secret Ho

however, patched across the Atlantic to made up his mind to seize them slightly this year in face of

coutioned. official operate under the North Atlantic

or competition from the Umited when the Commission began its of his opposition to the main against

United States There is not much

suppor States Treaty

Organization (NATO)

and Germany,

the slitings for the Government to tenance of European civilisation | interference in the internal Command.

among detore expend Treasury's monthly bulletin for have issued a statement so there in Afried and of his attempts to troubles |belief that ́ ́a widely rung-out

of the Communists "lest could be no misunderstanding. undermine it.-Reuter.

to stimulate" "Com- This autumn Canada's Fourth number of stations could be so industry stated today.

this tended In the first five months of 1953 Jet Fighter Wing will find Itselt heavily manned for ever that

munist unity," In stationed

Europe, tho | each would bo'impregnable to a the

Mr. Kennan gave his views average annual rate of

by jala mati- well-concolved and tnergetically. Buss exports of engineering

seminar sponsored construction submarine fleet will be well executed attack.

fell by three per ent

John Hopkins

University Oμ products and this under

change, country's

Germany's showed no

Soviet Imperialism. MORE INVITING commitments to the defence of

but in 1952, they rose 38 per

THE DANGER will have been Europe

Canada has come

every sympathy cent compared with a British with pleted.

American preoccupation. increase

cent. of eight per

Witnesses before it have not this problem for it is America's export rate in the been very impressive, but the Attention will then be turned with

these northern first four months rose by three danger is that the one-sided more directly on the defence of realised that North America against air raids air defences would in reality

per cen

evidence that is being given cent.

Washington, Aug. 10. than was possible when the be the air defences of the

harm to "It appears that we may have may cause

South The American Veterans Com- main preoccupation Won to United States and that United lost a littleground", the Africa.

mittet urged today that a United catablish antin

anti-aggression bar States cities with their

great

bulletin said. "And there is no The Commission is meeting in Nations commission be created riers in Europe.

Industries * present far more reason to suppose that at the Geneva.

to investigate reports of atroci It is realised that facing up inviting and important targets moment our engineering exporta

Referring to the Central Afri-ties to war prisoners by the to Uits problem will bring to than thele more modest are rising foster than those of

con Federation, Mr Strauss Communists in Korea. fore

problems presented by Canadian counterparts. *** the other two countries".

said the Opposition regarde

"Persons found guilty of such basic difference in Canadian She does not, however, want

Since 1951 German production this as an important develop fore a tribunal set up by the

actions should be brought be and American concepts of how to be forced into spending for

export had such a defence is to be organised enormous sums of money on a twelve-fold and was well over

United Nations, charged with and

established. There is not scheme which might not even half of Brith expert produc

crimes against humanity and official the slightest doubt in

tried," tion in the first five months of prove fully effective. circles that agreements will be

Since worked

all the out eventually but

installations 1959.

"Generally it is clear that there is

would be on To no disposition

Canadian soul il

Over would theoretically be possible 1931 onwards) German exports period (from minimise the differences.

for Canada to veto any un- have thercased faster than those suitable proposals, though that of the other two countries," the Stunde likely to happen. The main problem is present- ed by the very understandable tion of saying that we cannot cannot be put in a post- desire of civil defenes author do it and we are not going to ities in American cities for the let you do it was how one parliest possible warning about high-ranking authority summed the approach of enemy and their posible intercoption up the situation. "What would before they reach United States then be of position if an enemy

flew across Canada cities. It is with this in

and bombed mind,

an American apparently, that

city?" American

The strongest argument for groups have been pressing for

the

MAIN PROBLEM

an

installa

Fouth

the whole

bulletin Special.

Increased

observed --China' Mall

Better To Have

Kept Quiet

To Support

Struggle Of

East Germans

a

Berlin, Aug, 10. European trade union leaders today decided to create

fund million mark (£83,000) to

East German "support workers in their struggle against oppression, trade union officials announced.

The decision was made at a conterence in West Berlin of a commission of the International Free Trade Unions.

of

Rio de Janeiro, Aug 10, the Arcue run of the continent Minister for External Affairs, Mr evening paper A Noticia Inquired a ring of radar stations across Canada, once described by the

After the Rio de Janeiro

The cost of such

Lester B. Pearson, as a "scorched

at the post offico why it had not ico tion would be colossal and, in itself by

policy simple fact

is that the North has any mail for overal days the opinion

that it of

posamen staggered into the main is vast, empty and inhospitable, very effective. I raises natiíral obelociés fafoffice with several big bags full. Federation officials here, not defence itself

mit such a They Admit

__radar_lence

They contained a pile of letters would show the approach by man. There will have to be

effective than could be contrived for "the"few previous "daysbut Reading enemy aircraft

most of

the mall

was about two efforts to reconcile the Canadian years old. from the Polc, But they also argue that it would not

concept of "defence through It was noi even oll addressed to the slightest iden ivhere the air emptiness" with the anxiety to A Noticia. There were hundreds craft was going. At that alti-

hove something lot more of felters for other dams and positive installed.

Including arganisations

rival ude a change in course of a

Creation of the fund had very few degrees would make it that the matter will ever cause private people-and

No one here, however, dreams newspapers, business companies, impossible to tell whether

even the been suggested at the Federa-. bomber

dispute between | Government's

tlon's recent World Congress at any serious

Stockholm-Reuter. York or San Francisco, The

give

The

OWA agency, was headed for New Canada and the United States. Agencia Nacional-Router,

change of direction could easily All Ottawa can do, it is said, If

be made after the invader had confronted with Washington re- paused through the radar belt,

quesia,

quests, which may seem unres- The only safeguard against sonable, will be to insist on

11

this would be to have successive careful study of the whole pro- belis of radar stations or & radar position to discover what is the dotence in depth, the cost of best course,

which would be astronomical. It It is emphasised here that also pointed out that a single there be no international enemy bomber could keep the crisis, although it is realised that entire North American continent when the United States armed 2.30, 5.30, a demoralised state of uproar services want something, they

imply by digging in and out of

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tranenss Canada, mindful of the fact

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without moving that the time may come when more than a few hundred miles she will have to buy out these Having established the warn Installations, will only do her

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Vienna, Aug. 10. Czech geologisk have found

a new "rich iron are deposit" in West Bomia,"Radio' Práguo 80%. ported today.

The newscast said that tho find wih the first' in Czecho- i zlovakia 'which can be exploited

by open woricing,

**Exploitation is expected to

begin ister this month, Progue said.---United Press.

POR

Radio

The commission also decided to open an office in Berlin later this month to deal with workers problems behind the Iron Curtain.

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"Plainly the edifice af Soviet power is faced today with severe strains and crisis,” Mr Kenan said.-Router.

Inspection Mission

Manila, Aug 10. The National Chairman, Mr A five-man team of United Curtin Campaigno; sald in States Army officials arrived to- letter to the United Nations day from San Francisco to In- Secretary-General, Mr Dagspect American military, equip- Hammarskjgeld, that the United mend sent to the Philippines Nations atould look into charges under the Mutyal Ald. Defence that some prisoners had been Programme. The officers are from tortured and others sent to the Supply Staff of the United Manchuria or Eastern Europe as States Department of the Army. slave labourers.-Reuter.

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