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Very Timely
FFICIALS in London
OF
KRİ Washington. It la true, have not found it easy to reach full agreement on co-ordinated policies re- Inting to a number of global problems during recent months; yet, if anything, it' is thin which minkes the State Department's booklet dealing with the Malaya conflict und British policies thereto all the more pleasur- able. The British Govern- ment is given full credit för adopting "Imaginative and progresave policies" which "have made a major con- tribution to stability and peace in that aren of South- east Asia. This is high praise and a very welcome tribute. The State Depart- ment's assessment of the Malaya problem covers two
the
Communista
CHINA
No. 35583
Established 1845
SATURDAY, AUGUST 8, 1933.
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Warning To Reds Issued Sensational Greek Trial
By 16 Allied Nations
BREACH OF
ARMISTICE
WOULD HAVE GRAVE
CONSEQUENCES
New York, Aug. 7.
Sixteen Allied nations with troops in Korea today warned the Con- munists that "the consequences of a breach of the armistice would be so grave that, in all probability, it would not be possible to confine hostilities within the frontiers of Korea,
The declaration was signed by the 16 nations in Washington on istillati vor nga July 27, shortly after the signature of the Armistice Agreement in Korea and was issued at United Nations Headquarters in New York today in a special report of the Unified Command.
and Britain's endeavours
FLOW
BUT apart from the
to
quiet
The declaration said: "We afirm, in the interests of world peace, that if there is a renewal of the armed attack, challenging again the principles of the United Na tions, we should again be united and prompt to resist. The consequences of such a breach of the armistice would be so grave that, in all probabllity, it would not be possible to confine hostilities within the frontlers of Korea.
de-
The signers of the declaration antisfaction which Britons said: "We will support the United will obtain from this re-Nations in its efforts to assist the port, it is extremely vaiu-people of Kores in repairing the
viewpoint ravages of war," able from the
distort
the
WAS
of
of the Chinese Volun- Luce
An
establishment
rt-
co-
REDS
RAID FOOD
STRIKE CRISIS
French Troops May Be Called Out
Paris, Aug. 7.
M. Joseph Laniel, the French Primo Minister, was understood to be ready to- night to call out troops to keep essential services run- ning in face of the vast wave of strikes paralysing the country.
M. Plore Ferri, the Minister of Posts and Telegraphs, brought a holiday abroad to an sbrupt end and flew back to Paris,
Non-government workers hati to walk to their jobs through streets that had not been clean- red; Many of them had to eat cold meals because the current had been cut off. Even under- takers and grave diggers left the day's work unattended al the cemeteries.
The Government was expect- ed to take over army lorries and private coaches to help to get Parisians home tonight.
com
Marsonicg
Across the Mediter
Nikolas Ploumbldis is lèd into court by a squad of gendarmes at the start of his trial in Athens, which promises to be the most sensational post-war trial in Greece. Nikolas Ploumbidis, head of the Greek Com. munist underground organisation, was arrested in Athens a few months ago during the round-up of a spy network with the assistance of a helicopter of the US Navy's Sixth Fleet, which was visiting Greece at the time, and pin-polnted the location of a Communist transmitter-London Express,
Joint Declaration By Rhee & Dulles
Seoul, Aug. 8.
Mr John Foster Dulles, United States Secre tary of State, and South Korean President Syng
to establish genuine self- government in the penin aula. There can bo 110 disagreement with tho State Department's opinion (which is based on carefully. collated facts) that Bri- tain's approach
the
"We are of the opinion that the armistice must not result in jeopardising the Communist menace bas restoration or the safeguarding of peace in any other part of Asin," been "correct_and effective,” |
The declaration said the six-munder and equally true is the contention that
teen nations would "suppari the teers, and the respective General
The document also contained Templer's leadership has efforts of the United Nations to negotiators.
bring about an equitable settle- led to vastly improved ment in Korea based on the
the terms of reference for the Neutral Nations Repatriation military situation, "with the principles which have long been
War Prisoners, on the de-established guerillas
bay
United Commission on the
by the fensive." These are con- Nations, and which call for a similarly signed
spective military leadera elusions which history will united, independent and
BIAJOR STEF
CENTRES in due course confirm. mocratie Korea."
The report heed the history the ormistice negotiations
Demonstrations In
Tho Socialist and and said "as a result of prompt
Catholic of the United Nations against and sustained collective action
West Berlin inbour groups have called for h resumption of work in railways aggression, armistice has
and other public services been effected on a basis that
Berlin, Aug. 7.
tanicht thus ending a of helping to correct false The countries affirmed their prot
bo promises maintain the
More than 1,000 Commu-misht
drike, which has caused impressions in the United "determination in good faith to tegrity of the Republic of Korea
the
country States
the seek a settlement of the Korean against further aggression und niat demonstrators raided chaos throughout concerning
that constitutes a major step four widely scattered West and stranded 250,000. tourista. has propecial report said that toward, the efforts which Britain
In the call for resumption of Berlin food distribution cen- The rande, and still is making the achievement in Korea,
there Security for that tres today and clashed with workers, who have set no time was no reference to postal entirely of her own volltlon,
a. "collective achievement." The pace and
war-torn country.
have people queuing there and limit on their strike. The post- Εν combat the threat of people of Korea and the people
""These achievements Communism in Southeast of the world were indebted to been made
tion of gas and electricity men, posible by Ute the police. falsc Asin. These
ideas the men of
countries, heroic sacrifices of the troopy many
Three demonstrators and three originally out for 48 hours Australia, Belgium, of the United largely namely,
Nations and of policemen were injured in the still uncertain. have been spread
Colombia. Canada, Ethiopia, the Republic of Korea,
scuffles, and police detained 31 by publicists and politel
MILLIONS JOIN IN Greece France.
Luxembourg.
stands i peoplo. "The United States cinns who either have not re
the Philippines, the Nother-
and ready to participitical dis-had been organised from East Police said the raiding parties
Three million public service bothered to -obtain
theands, New Zealand, Thailand, oporate fully in real facts, or who, for Turkey, the Union of South reasons of their own, find Africa, Britain and the United ussions leading to an enduring Berlin in an attempt to dissuade workers all over the country
solution of the Korean probite East Germans from collecting from Paris south to
and even It suitable to ignore or States, "who fought side by on the basis of the objectives ci food parcels under the German-
rancan to Algiers joined the truth. The side with the forces of the Re-the United Nations the achieve American food gift sebone.
黼 ___The_ raids all occurred within strike which crippled normal State Department report public of Korea that aggression ment by peaceful means of
unified, independent and de- | ភ hour at Wedding (French life of France in a way unknown puts the whole problem of should not succeed."
the industrial paralysis mocratic Korcu If the Com-
(British einde Tiergarten sector), Malaya and what has been "They were given assistance
of Den-munists abide by the armistice sector), Kreuzberg and Neu- of 1936,
The French Premier, in by the hospital units
(both accomplished
and negotiate in good faith, a
Joseph Laniel,,spent all day in No mark, India, Italy, Norway and proper perspective.
sectors). Many Sweden.
other nations true and lasting peace may yet to the brave and long thinking person, least of which made supporting contri-
chief target was the a continuous session with his
all
like General
also sultering people of Keren."" kinds of other butions
It was the first time at Centre at Wedding on which 500 inner cabinet considering
demonstrators converged. Keu-gency measures. Templer, will claim that all | deserve the appreciations of
United Nations was informed of koelin police counted chout, 300 is now well and that the the United Nations."
United trina with forces in Korea con- communicated But a tough job is being nilong the text of the Armis- cerning their readiness to act of renewal of "armed energetically tackled; the
SIMILAR TACTICS results
to date are vastly tice Agreement with facsimiles there was
BRITAIN'S POSITION
The demonstrators tactier level. encouraging; and the out-of the signatures of the United attack" in Korea. Reuter.
Nations Commander, General
London, Aug. 7. were similar at all 'polnis, They Letter boxes › were crammed look for Malaya is more Mark Clark, Kim Il Sung, the
Britain tonight made it clear approached in procession, form-full of uncollected mail, hopeful today than at any North Korean Supreme Com-
and that her signature to the United ed near the food queue, shouted phone
telegraph Interrupted time since the Pacific War, mandor, Pen Teh Hual, Com.
Nations warning on Korea did insults like "Ami speichellecker munications not commit her automatically 10 (Yankee ekspittle)" and tried dustbins overflowed
In that time South Korea had war against China If the Com-
to force Communist leaflets of pavements.
agreed not to resurse the war.
Other points covered in the Foreign Office spokesman, out
stopped transmissions, Trans-Joint atatement were: comment to
00 the Police at Trst tried to dis atlantic liners were fled up in 1. That as ratification of the declaration issued in New York. perse the demonstrators. Meeting Le Havre, and customs men at treaty by the United States Sessate said that during its drafting with no response, they barged airports trostier stations and will not take place until January Britain was "careful to make into their midst balons firmly
scoports Ignored travellers of next year, the present United clear her, view that decisions raspod. Only few demonstra-D
from
midnight Inst night.
Nation Command would remain which might have grave con- tors resisted.
The Socialist Force Ouvriere in Korea unit ratification, as a East Berlin demonstrators c Labour Group, which launched protoction sequences should be taken only
Any attack at the time and in the full berod West Berlin three days the strike amongst postal work- South Korea would automatically knowledge of the circumstances, to break up food queues but were
ers on Wednesday, broadaced be a breach of the armistice and The
declaration does not dispersed by powerful
it later to include all state em- the continuation of the Korean imply any advance commitment hoses.
ployees and now has the full war,
3. The American Government to any precise course of
backing of Commumist, Catholic
would immediately begin no- and independent unions,
gotiations to define the statis of American troops in Korea after the treaty took effect.
3. Subject to approval by the United States Congress a total of about one bulion dollars in nent to South ald would be
THE TEXT The text of the statement
men
there
come
final battle has been won. The special report officially the joint declaration of the coun-
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United
States
M.
The Government's Mellek ta at their centre. The detentions
in and casualties were at these two the job" order to workers
the Post Omoo was largely centres.
ignored and gas and electricity supplies were down to a low
trie.
com- And
onto the
munists broke the armistice. people queuing Fights broke Radio and television stations
asked
he said. Reuter.
action
water
ofcinis West German trade In hypothetical circumstances," said today that East Germany had formally rejecto a West Gennan offer to all East fler many food for East Marics.
Lime Neues At the same Communist Parly paper,
Quirino Refuses
To Withdraw
WALE ‘OUT Representatives of all inbour
Deutschland, the East German
To groups walked out of a meeting
German
Tel. 21433.
Text Of US-S. Korea Treaty
The following is the text of the draft treaty signed In Seoul by the United Slates and South Korea:
"The parties to this. treaty, desire to live reaffirming their
in peace with all peoples and all governments, and desiring to strengthen the fabric of peace In the Pacific area, desiring to declare publicly and formally their common determination to defend themselves against an external armed attackt so
that
no potential aggressor could be under the illusion that either of them stands alone in the Pacific prca. desiring further to strengthen their efforts for col- fective defence, for the preser
vation of peaco and security pending the development of more comprehensive and offer- tive system of regional security In the Pacific area, have agreed as follows:
"Article One. The parties un- dertaked to settle any interna- tional disputes in which they may be involved by peaceful means in such manner that International pence and recurity and justice are not endangered and to refrain in
In their inter- national relations from the threat or uso of force in any manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United
Nations, or obliga tions assumed by any party toward the United Nations,
"Article Two: The parties will consult together whenever. In the opinion of elther of
then, Independence or
the
political security of
of either of the parties
by
is threatened by external armed and Jointly, attack, Separately
self-help and mutual aid, the parties will maintain and deve-
appropriato
mcara
to
whit
deter armed ettack ani Lake suitable measures in con- sultation and agreement to im
treaty and to further its purposes.
plement this
Each party
Article Three. rorognises that an armed stack In the Pacific area en either of the parties in territories now under
their respective ad- ministrativa control, or hero- after recognised by one of the partics as lawfully brought under the administrative." con- trols of the other, would be dan- gerous to its own pesco and safety and declare that it would act to meet the common danger in accordance with its consti.u- tional
processes,
of
"Article Four. The Republic Korca grants, and the United
States of America accepts, the to dispose United States
right to
about the
as determined
man Rhee today declared their countries" "clear determination" to stand together to achieve the land, air and sta forces in and
publio-of-. tory of the Re unification of Korea,
The statement was issued at the initialling in by mutual agreement.
"Article Five. This treaty. Seoul of a draft of a mutual defence treaty be-shall be ratified by the Republic of Korea and the United States of America in accordane with tween the United States and South-Korea.
These constitutional pro- their respective constitutional President Rhes and Mr Dulles,
into in the
the processes and will come case of sald in the joint statement that cesses,
when instruments of they would break off the pollt!- United States, require that the force cal conference after the Korean Vulted States Senate consent ratification theroo have been exchanged by them at (unnamed war if, after 90 days "it be to ratification.
place). comes clear to each of our Gov-
"The United Startes Senare, "Article Six. This treaty ernments that all attempts to achieve our objectives have having adjourned this week shall remain in force indefinitely. will not again be in regular Either party may terminate in been fruitless."
until the essica The statement defined
January, one year after notice has been
the other party," objective
"peaceful However, United States Senate given to the
(Conid. on back page, vol. 3) Reuter. unification of Korea as a free and independent nation."
Korca,
ported that, the East German with government officials today, Deputy Prime Minister, Herr refusing to discuss the gover- Manila, Aug. 8.
Nuschke,
described the ment proposals for economics In Ex-Congressman Hermengildo United States proposal to re- public services.
President Elpidio lease Atienza.
blocked East
The French Socialist Party Quirino's liaison with the Phlip-dollar accounts in America for tonight called on the Prime
Minister, M. Joseph Laniel to read: pines Congress, told top Liberal fond purchases as an insult Parly leaders yesterday. Presi The West Berlin Lord Mayor, convene Parliament immediately dient Quirino Was determined Herr Ernst Reuter, today dis because of the gravity of the
cussed, wlih the 12 borough very
to rum for President in the
November elections.
mayor a second food distribu- He said the President resent-tion scheme to follow the pre- the agitation that he sent one, which ends on August should withdraw his candida-15-Reuter,
cd
ture because of his poor health, -Router.
Full Settlement
NEGOTIATIONS REPORT DENIED
London, Aug. - 7. -*
Paris, Aug
ing caused by the
su
upta
"Our friendly and understand- consultations demonstrato clearly the determination of the United States and the Republic of Korea to stand together. In Socialist Readers hero cordial co-operation to achieve atatement after a meeting here
the present wave of our common objectives, includ stoppages and their attitude to ing the reunification of Korch.
We have today, defence Initiated a WITH The Government's proposed economy mensures in the public treaty. That blic draft of a service which the trade unions to unite four, nptions in
is designed are resisting,
to
The Sockists' motion doderes mon action to meet. a. common that the strikes are motivated danger and it will cement the
general.
The British Government an
The French Secretariat of by non-political reasons and roles which have brought us to nounced tonight that it agreed state for the Associated States set the serious dinculties of gether to combat in Korea the to accept £7,500,000 in full e Indo-Ching today denied the French working class in menace of Communie! ap and final settlement of all report that France had begun Turkey's rearmament debts to negotiations will the Vietminh for an armistice, in Indo-Chinn, tals country.
Actual
capital advaneca "The French Goverment de amounted to about £24 million, carci tids report completely
-Reuter
without 'foundation."--Reuter,
+
Parliament adjourned at the
Moth two governments will:
end of July and was not due to actively proceed, with conatitu reconveno until after the lenni, processes necessary to into fall summer, recom, on October, 12- ! bring this treaty Router.
force and effect
next
It's the
DRY
GIN
that
counts
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