1953-07-22 — Page 1

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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Question Of

CHINA

No. 35568

Established 1845

WEDNESDAY, JULY 22, 1953.

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

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Only $550 HONGKONGTYPEWRITER. EXCHANGE 9 D'Aguilar St.

Workers Plan To Overthrow Gangsters

Methods E. German Regime

THE opening day of the

THE

foreign affairs debate in the House of Commons did not produce nhy how declarations of British policy, and was for the most part colourless in tone and urdinary in texture. Mr Butler contented himself with generalities and left the impression that the Bri. tish Government inclined to a wait-and-ree - attitude regarding prob lems such as Egypt, Ger many and Austria. it IN recognised that Britain's position in the dispute with Egypt concerning the future of the Cannl Zano 11:18 alrendy been fully stated and calls for no

was

JUNE 17 RIOTS

DESCRIBED AS A DRESS

REHEARSAL

Berlin, july 21.

East Germans outlawed for leading the Juno 17 uprising said here today that they were building a movement to work for the downfall of the East German regime.

They said workers throughout the, East Zone would not embellishment. The next give up their fight against the present leaders and that sabotage

was slowing down the industries of East Germany.

move, if one is to be made, is entirely up to President Naguib and his govern- ment. Nevertheless it is of some importance that the

has

British Cane been strengthened by the support

may

it has received from the United States. Both coun-. tries are in agreement that an effective base in the Canal Zone is essential-for the future security of the. Middle East, and, in fact, the western world. The strong attitude which Mr Foster Dulles has adopted prove 11 Aufficient influence Oll General Naguib to make possible new Anglo-Egyptian dis- Cursions of 1 positive nature. The current hiatus in injurious to the interests of Egypt whose legitimate claims cannot be met unk less she is prepared to reach reasonable compromise with Britain.

A

on

the

This view was supported tonight by the West German- news agency, DPA, which reported the existence of a wide- spread, well organised anti-Communist movement in Magdeburg, Bitterfeld, Halle, Merseburg, Eisleben and Jena areas of East Germany.

Quoting eyewitness reports, the agency said that in these regions, where there are some of the largest industrial plants in East Germany, workers had evolved a system of sabotage against Communist trade union leadership.

When work in one factory must, under threat of severe punishment, be resumed, work in a neighbouring factory slows down or ceases, the agency said.

Daily Mirror's Princess Margaret Poll Condemned

London, July 22.

IN discussing the Washington Britain's voluntary Press Council, meeting talks before the House, Mr for the first time here yesterday, criticised the Butler appeared to be less assured; almost the Daily Mirror, picture paper, with a circulation of defensive. There will be no

more than four million, for conducting a readers' disagreement, however, with his contention that in poll on whether Princess Margaret should be allow tackling the political probed to marry Group Captain Peter Townsend. lems of Europe, it is neces- The Council-made up of 15 editorial and ten

"The workers regard the Juno

as a dress TC 17 uprising hoarsal for the future, whose lessons

and must be studied applied," DPA sid. They want to continue the resistance, which hus never really scared,

more subtle fashion."

in

The agency said that by these tactics workers in the Mansfeld copper combino--East Germany's main, source 05 relcase of

rforced the

Well guarded by police, and kept under control in a large iron barred cage, are there Sicilian taqdits, seen during their trial on many charges át the Monte Verzini Assizes in Falermo, Siolly: The gangsters are members of the band of outlaws, once controlled by Giuliano. Included in the

bandits on trial is tall hand- some Pasquale Belorüino who 1a already under life sentence machine for his part in the gun massacre of 11 people.- London Express.

PRESIDIUM

MEETING

strike leaders.. POSTPONED

A representative of the out- lawed East Germans sold East German Government Jenders hoped to inspire awe in the workers by ruthless court sen

tences and by using food as a

On Trial

US Food Offer To

East

Berliners

Angers Soviets

Berlin, July 21.

Tel. 21433.

SUCCESS

by

Lord Beaverbrook

first

TN 1021, just after the

world war, Loril Beaver- brook wrote A book called SUCCESS.

It was a forceful, dogmatic," opinionated book addressed to young men of ambition. It tota them what to do if they want- ed to make a fortune.

then

Lord Heaverbrook Wa 42, in the mid-ide of his own success. He had made a fortune In Canada, had spent a decade in British polltion, and had re- cently started his career as a newspaper proprietor,

TIMELY ADVICE

The advice and counsel con tained in BUCCESS is as urgent and timely today an it was in 1921 This nowspaper believes that SUCCESS will not as stimulus to people of determi- nation everywhere.

For these reasons the China Mali has arranged to print a

from series of extracts

SUC-

CEBS beginning on Saturday.

Lord Beaverbrook has writ- ten a foreword to the series-- an article in which, at the age of 74, he looks

back оn the advice he gave in 1921. This article will be printed in China Mail

ON FRIDAY.

Alpinist

Mr Vladimir Semeonov, Soviet High Commis-Safe After sioner in Germany, today demanded in a note to Dr James B. Conant, United States High Commis- Ordeal sioner, that American officials stop offering food to

East Germans at the East-West Berlin border.

Mr Someonov said the Soviet Foreign Minister in his note of July 11 to the United States Ambassadorin Moscow already referred to the United States food offer for East

·Germany as a "blunt propaganda manoeuvre,"

"During the past few days, sterling) of food American authorities have open charge.

yet

even arrived ..In

free of

the

Chamonix, July 22. Mountaineer Georges Bar- backi staggered down the rugged slopes of Mont Blanc yesterday after 70 hours perched on a narrow ledge of the Aiguille du Fou cd in West Berlla, near the The officials said, shipments (Bladman's Peak). London, July 22,

inter-sector boundary, special of food from America under The young student denied 'an The Soviet news agency places where Fascist agents are the $10,000,000 food offer of earlier report by a guide that

Westa rope during the ordeal.

With weapon to regain complete con- Tass said last night that the active under the cloak of food President Elsenhower had not he had dangled at the end of a pot of honey for only had "Mass protests of West Berlin Germany-Reuter. trol, but he described the re-Presidium of the Supreme cales,

food he squatted alone on the sistance spirit, as "widespread, Soviet of the USSR

Peak,

one of the rooted and full of

most postponed unt!! August 5 unemployed and the East Ger- man population enforced the hatred."

dangerous in the range, too deeply

Today East Berlin newspapers the Supreme Soviet session closing of these places.

terrifled to attempt the descent. "Press reports now revead that by the originally fixed for July 28. promise

Ho did not know that his com- authorities of 231 million No reason for the postpone preparations are amder way in

Claud West Berlin to

panion, 27-year-old organise more £21 million)ment was given. (about

to hig Chullivat, had faller. death. It will be the second meeting such places in various districts.

"Such actions of the American This offer is four of the Supreme Soviet since

ralify the decision of the as anything else but a continua

of attempts to cmploy Faselst tion the Supreme Presidium - of

hirelings and criminal elements Lavrenti

·lo Soylet

sary, not to erect barriers managerial representatives of the newspaper in-soed

between the Western Allies

and Ressin, but to try and build bridges by which the

roubles

a

dustry-has as one of its objects "to maintain the worth of food to East Germany character of the British press--in-accordance on credit."

times that made by the United Big Four can begin to reach with the highest professional and commercial Staten earlier this month, butin's death and is exported/authorities cannot be regarded

蝨

D

common

understanding

and work out essential

principles for resolving the

intricate questions of the

future of Germany and

Austria. Mr Aitles, in his

criticism of the acting Primo Minister's speech,

standards".

Trading

deprecated the substitution With China

of high level discussions by

proposed

the.

he

Foreign

Miniators conference, and was undoubtedly ex- pressing the feelings of a aubatantial body of British opinion. Nevertheless the Opposition Leader failed

a

Queries

of a public poll in the matter of, Princess Margaret and Group London, July 21. Lord Barnby, a Conserva- Caplain Townsend". tive Peer, asked in the: Widespread reports.

have

at

to-indicate how, at this pre- House of Lords today if "in Unked romantically the Queen's sent time of political upheaval In Russia,

view of the acuteness of sister and Group Cuptain Town- meeting between the leaders feeling in the United States" send, 38-year-old Royal Equerry, was transferred of the Big Four could be on British trade with Com-who last week

service after nine years' satisfactorily arranged, munist China, Britain would Buckingham Palate to the post

make representations to em-of Air Attache at Brussels.

12,277 VOTERS phasise the difference be tween strategic and non- strategic materials..

ISAPPOINTMENT thero may be in the fact that Sir Winston Churchill's pro. posal of last May cannot at this moment be imple. mented, but this is not to say that a conference on u lower lavel would not pro- duce valuable results. It is

The Daily Mirror poll conduct ed last week had 72,277 voters Lord Leathers, Secretary of from among the paper's readers.

Of of Stato for the Co-ordination

these 69,912 voted "Yes" to "It Princess question

plied that

Kood

66

worth

German

Absurd" Protest By

Russia

London, July 21. Diplomatic quarters hens to- day described as "absurd" Russia's protest to Turkey that the projected British and United States naval visits to Istanbul were intended as a "military demonstration."

to

The

dismiss

It was announced on July 14 that the Supremo Soviet had been summoned for its fifth session on July 28,--Reuter,

Demonstrations In Teheran

Teheran, July 22, Communists and anti- Communists staged

wo Big demonstrations Deparate

hore

American

authorities

demand

ཞན་

US JUDGE DIVORCED

At dawn a fully equipped Baker, Oregon, July 21, Mrs Mildred Douglas today rescue party-set-out-to-climb raised the perilous peak and 'an won

uncontested divorce

He was blaa ravenously hungry but was not seriously,

ALLEGED REDS ARRESTED

SUNDAY - EXPRESS

Baby Book

$16 shipments,

with who on June 17, actively particl- from Supreme Court Justice him to safety.

and cold million (about £6,357,100) are

She charged descrtion. Its meetings are private but being sent by the United States Beria as "an agent of interna-pated in arson and looting in William O. Douglas,

yes as a free

tional imperialism,"

East Berlin to pursue provoca- gift. In statement, issued after

"The meeting is also expected ive alms."

Mr Douglas was the judge injured. Reuter. it had No indication was given of terday's mecting said

Mr Gernconor added that "this who on June 17 granted a stay passed the following resolution: how repayment will be made to to consider the annual state

manoeuvre" was being carried of execution to Jullus and Ethel the Soviet Union, but most West-budget. this meeting "That

of the ern observers here believed it

Supreme Soviet out while millions of people in Resenberg, who were later sent Last

to the electric chair for betray- Press Council, while conscious would be by increasing de pession on March 15 approved West Germany were starving.

"It must be well known to you ing atom secrets to Russia.

Barcelona, July 21. of the great interest of the liveries

of East

the appointment of the Council

Mrs Douglas sald her hus

Thirty people, charged with public in the lives of members of machinery and precision proof Ministers headed by the Prine that there is no unemployment In

East Germany, but that over band, whom she married in attempting the clandestine re- Minister, Mr Georgi Malenkov.

left her "abandoned the Royal Family, strongly de- ducts to Russia, Reuter,

and organisation of the Catalonian Beria figured then as one of 200,000 West Berlin tiemployed 1923,

(Communist) precates as contrary to the best

the "big three with Mr Malen-exist on a few beggar's penales alone while engaged in the work Socialist Unified Aradition of British Journalism,

and in travels to remote pinces Party of Barcelona, were arrested the holding by the Daily Mirror

kov and the Foreign Minister, only

jáero tonight, after the police had in the world." Mr Vyacheslav Molotov,

They have a grownup son and raided a secret printing shop.-- The new meeting will be its have never attempted to help

Reuter. fifth session since the Parlia- these hungry people."

Mr Semconov said the Ameri-a daughter-Reuter ment was elected in 1950.

did not comply can measurea with the "elementary for securing public order in Berlin."

"ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES" For these measures the American authorities employed criminal elements of various kinds "which is contrary to a normal situation, not to speak

thal of the possibility

tieno measures may turn against the authorities thern- American selves."

He added: "I must draw your They pointed out that courtesy yesterday to mark the first attention to these facts and so desire visits by naval units to friendly anniversary of Dr Mohammed demand that you immediately

countries wero the normal Mossadegh's return to power. the questions pr should she be allowed to marry practice,

and in

way Troops and police guarded the take all steps to stop the men- that

nothing had him?" (Group; Captain Town directed against other powers. of importance that the Big supposed

Majlis (Parliament) but there toned Ullegal activities,

United States officiates in Ber send). The remaining 2,305

The Turkish Three should retain the been done already.

to- Government were no Incidents.

dismissed fin tonight readers voted "No."

demonstration day initiative in the tackling of

studied the gist of the Soviet "It had been constantly re-

Semmenor's allegations as "com- morning consisted European problems, and

will continually The Daily Mirror said the poll note about the visits of British yesterday presented and

States warships to mostly of the National Front and plote nonsense, the very least, therefore,

was to give a chance to pubbrand United

They could not any whether of discumion,”

(both 'pro- summer, though Pan-Iran groups which could have becu be the subject

opinion to express itself on this Istanbul accomplished

the he added.

| important matter.

the full text has not yet been government), but in the after- his letter had been passed on to At

noor Tudeh (Communist) Party Dr Conant yet nor whether

In West Washington talks was to

authorities Lord Winster, who asked if At today's meeling Colonel J. No official comment will be members and their supporters had yet been received by United

National Day States decido to lavito Russia to the Government had informa=3. Autor of the Times was an-

until the full text has held their

Berlin. diplomatic conversations on tion that British ships trading pointed chairman of the Press made

But they said "no American outstanding issues. It is with China would

Broadcasting on the eve of the Here well informed be refused Courell and Mr W. L Andrew, been considered. But usually demonstrations,

circles the bunkers in United States parts, caftor of the Yorkshire Post, thought tho now apparent that

not of demonstrations, Dr. Mossadegh authority had anything to do note was various

problems which said it seemed "unfair and un-vice-chalmas.

Mr Bernhard Alton, secretary much importance and said its appooled for unity the weapon with the sale of potatoes, milk could be termed "mild." with which we shall conquer and fruit in the United States- plague international, kind" that bunkers might be

sector district of Kreuzberg of the Newspaper Prophetors

Semco- Commenting on Russia's pro- our foes."Reuter.

inst week, to which relations cannot be settled refused to Brilish ships.

Association was appointed acting-

tout to Turkey over the visit of

ov. obviously referred. Secretary and a general purposes

were arranged He hoped the matter would formatten formed to consider British and US warships Garry Davis Being sales must be dealt with piece bo followed up if any wero re-number of matters prior to the Istorbul; Mr John Foster Dulles,

Sent Back To U.S. by the local Mayer with funds American Secretary of State, next meeting in October.

told his weekly press conference

London July 21..provided by West Berlin firms.

officials added that the The Press Council was set up today that Turksey was a member hlo question,

Garry Davis, the self-styled It is clearly the conviction | Lord Leathers said the now following recommendatione of

Organization and was taking part American

Intro Royal Commission on the Press of North Atinitin zreaty "Arst World Citizen will be handing out of money coupons regulations of the American, British

States tomorrow on board the they could buy food in West

Baalin shops, was

was also a and French govornments duced on July 8 to govora the made four years ago. Among in the star, nem are at: shipped back to the United 10 East Berliners, with which

after scheme.word supply of petroleum products to its other objects are: to preserve plaming of the NATO Command,

* It was entirely normal for the Cunard Liner Queen Mary, ships in United States ports the established freedom of the

this schema East were not aimed only at British British press and to keep under British and American warships to being arrested in May on a man ochen this line of action than by ships. They applied to any review any developments ilkely call at Istanbul and no military charge of a tonight in South-Berliners get equivalent of Ave Wyndham Street, Hong Kong & lisbury Road, Kowloon Immediate Informal top Loreign ship entering ports to restrict, the supply of fu demonstration of a level discussions between under American Judadiction formation of public Interest and character contemplated; his ampton under police escort,

Importance tester, the Big Four.

at one fell swoop; they

nical..

W36

This recognised and accepted at

Transport, Fuel and Power, re-the

Margaret now: 22

fully fused

the Washington talks, and] ‹ Replying to

that mora decisivo results

are likely from adopting

Reuter

received.

this

סאח.

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