1953-07-20 — Page 1

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COMMENT OP THE DAY

Rhee Still

At It

TAXPERIENCE has taught

Ethat nothing must ho

taken for granted in the Korean truco negotiations, yet it would seem that a declaive step forward was taken yesterday at Panmunjom in the direc- tion of an armistice signing. The Communists' "reply" to the Jatest proponal advanced by the United Nations. Command last Thursday consisted of a serica of ten questions, the replies to which clearly ware no satisfactory that the Reds found it possible to nuggest that immediate discussions should tako -place for the signing of a

truco agreement.

The nssurances which the Coin- munists drew from the chief UN delegate were simply reiterations of what had previously been given, namely, that the Republic of South Kores as part of the United Nations Com- mand would carry out the terms of an armistico; that the South Koreans would obey the cease-fire order and withdraw to agreed positions; that if the South Koreans attempted to take Independent action after enforcement of an armistice they would receive no assistance from United Nations forces; that! members of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Com mission and Communist "explainers" would accorded full personal protection; and that all remaining North Korean and Chipceo prisopers of war would be turned over to the Repatriation Com-

De

mission. These wore the

Brothers Face Conspiracy Charge-Back Page

CHINA

No. 35566

"Established 1845

MONDAY, JULY 20, 1953.

New Soviet Design

For Europe

Believed Emerging

TO MAKE GERMANY A

NEUTRAL BUFFER

Washington, July 19.

With due caution because of the implications of the current power struggle in the Kremlin, a considerable number of Western diplomatic officials here are inclining to the belief that the outlines of a new Soviet design for Europe are emerging.

These officials are of the opinion that the basic premises of a new Soviet policy was laid down a year ago. It remains for the principle to be restated in the light of the new circumstances and for the Kremlin to fill in the details.

Briefly stated these officials believe that the Soviet hierarchy is thinking and Communist Europe and of stabilising the lines of division between West raising up Germany as a neutral buffer between the two worlds.

Those who support this viewpoint believe that the death of Stalin and the summer uprisings in the satellites served, if anything, to harden Kremlin thinking" along the lines of "consolidation." -

Korean Armistice ·

Liaison

Officers

Meeting

principal assurances given liaison

all

officers

to the Communists, and if scheduled to work out addi-Alle they were accepted with somewhat bad grace (We tionul truce will take them murely, on after the face value" said the Reda), they could not in conscience be rejected. IF these were all the out- standing points requiring satisfaction there would be every reason for confidently predicting the signing of an armistice within the next day or two. But Syngman

A

The

to pursue a

new

it is con-

stand-

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AT POLICE

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Calcutta, July 19, Bombs were hurled at police pickets and vans In Calcutta today as the resis four separate Incidents in

tance campaign against in creased second-class

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Tel-Aviv, July 20.

Teheran, July 19.

Rounded Up

2 Slain, 248 Captured

Now Delhi, July 19. Two "gangsters” wero killed and 248 captured in a joint action by Nepalese and Indian police "some- where north of Dhangari in Western Nepal" the Nepalese Ambassador In India, General Bijayn Sham- sher Jung Bahadur Rana stated in Now Delhi today.

The disturbances WOTO Or** ganised by a gang of "lawless elements led by Bhim Dutt who he said was imprisoned by the Nepalese Government for Bubversivo and lawless petivi- ties and escaped from gaol some time ago.

The Nepaleso Ambassador said the details available went

those to prove that

distur- bances

were mainly inspired by motives of Joot and brigandism".

Indian units taking part until reinforcements

could ba moved in by the Nepalese Government were armed police from the neighbouring Indian

The Iranian Premier, Dr

of Utter Pradesh, the Mohammed Mossadegh to Ambassador added. day signed a decreo setting Mr M. P. Koirala, Prime re-Minister of Nepal, said 'hem to- committee to

up

a

organise the Ministry of Justice.

was

19

therefore

This move

considered particularly important in political circles because of today's failure to obtain a parliamentary session, The legislaturo virtually at an end.

Premier Mosaadegh was make a broadcast speech: to- morrow.

to

The Majlis (Iranian Parla

day that the Indian Government was taking part in joint police action against 700 people who last week seized control of the trading centre of Billauri in Western Nepal, 4 miles from the Indian border.

Nepalese forces could not reach, the troubled area because of difficult conditions between Katmandu and Western Nepal and the Nepalese Government had asked for help from the Indian Government, Mr Koirala

ment) was unable to meet this morning as the

of members

statott,

USED RED FLAG

Parliament who resigned TC He had just arrived in New cently falled to turn up for the Delhi by session.

air for a three-day

said the demonstra- the police

This kize-up pf current Diplomatic officials who 'ore Russian policy, which is said impressed by this analyala of to have some influential nd-Soviet intentions remark that herents here and In Western the question of Russia's sincerity Europe, is described in this in its current conciliatory pre- fashion:

paganda would not be really fundamental to the issue. Because of Germany's size,

Whether or not strategic position and economic leadership in the Kremlin thinks

the potential the Kremlin's policy

it can "co-exist" indefinitely toward that country will de- with the free world, it termine to a major degree its tended that considerations of the attitude toward all of Europe. world al

balance of power will After clinging for seven years always be important to Russia to its wartime punitive policy for Germany the Sovieta. last as to other leading nations...

BALANCING FORCE summer unveiled in a note to Tokyo, July 20. the Western Powers a now blue--

It is believed

ged possible that

The leaders of the resistanco six hours movement met for and Allied

Communist print for their erstwhile mortal the Kremlin strategists have de-

cided that the

present East-

here today and declared them- enemy. were Russin

selves in disagreement with the proposed that, the West power alignment repre-

sents occupation be ended, approximately

local government's decision to details today that the country be reunified. off, with the Communist empire, appoint an arbitrator to investi- gate the increase in fares. They that a peace treaty be if anything, showing at a dis- Communists ac-written which would grant Ger- advantage sure the post-war urged the government to order cepted the UN assurances many full independence In revitalisation of Western Europe the company to revoke the lo-

It was therefore Impossible visit, and crease and demanded that all and agreed to go ahead to cludlug the right to raise a na- and the United States return to

to CRITY out the constitutional tors had attacked maintaining formid- tional army with the single pro-able milliary strength.

those arrested during ward a signing,

the

Four thousand women and formality of reading out the station at Billauri and were

a red flag. viso that the reconstituted

campaign be set free.

bearded patriarchs marched realmations in public so that using a that with staff officers probably tion be required

According to They may reason

Tel-Aviv's A tribunal is to consider the from

reports three great they could become effective two neutral role between the hostile Germany lost to the Soviet of increase in second-class fares an synagogue last night in weeks later. A total of 50 de- days ago it was stated that

bit anyhow Indian and blees of East and West.

there would bo

resigned the attackers killed an officer nosy Calcutta demonstration against the puties have

and sceptical Germans merit in establishing a triangu tramways which Last year in

sub-inspector at the police station

arms and other Westerners

and scized were lar pattern of world power,

Ammunition. inclined to regard that demarche fermany, standing independent-bomb-throwing protest incidents government's Bili to con the East and the in the last three weeks. script women for National

House Collapses:--- Mr Koirala's visit is being as a manoeuvre probably almed by between

Hundreds assigned the be

of people have service. The Communist chief delegate, at undermining the immediate West, would

made for consultations with the The Bill is due to be intro- Five Killed

Intian Government on Nepal's Rhee has just thought up Gen. Nam 11, said yesterday position of Chancellor Konrad role of a buffer and a balancing been arrested.

Until force between the East and the

the tribunal reaches duced in the Knesseth (Parlia-

development projects. another obstructive objec. that this matter would have to Adenauer of West Germany. foret

a decision, the Increase of onement) on Wednesday.

It is believed he will ask help They also thought it might be tion, le.. the presence of be straightened out before

oné farthing) is To the men In Moscow mind-pleo (about

Extreme elements who

two from Tila to expand the scope Indian, Pollah and Czech truce can be signed, in view of just a fresh Kremlin approach fal of past experiences with suspended, the Company on-against

any form

of national children were killed and

22 of these plans for which India ០ injured when troops in South Korea. That the South Korean threats to op- to the tough problem of com- the Germans such a plan mustnounced yesterday.

service

hos for religious girls led People

storeyed building collapsed in Observers here also expect him already granted a loan. there is neither logic nor pose the entay of the neutrals in munising all of Germany.

Its action followed Saturday's the secm like

risky business. very

demonstration carrying Old Delhi yesterday. STICK TO FORMULA But it would appear that the strike by the tram workers, who banners calling on tho Prime

to discuso with tha Indian basis for this attitude is

said they were Nevertheless the Soviets are only likely alternatives are

Five of the injured were re- Goverment the political site- Speculation was that the re-

coming out for Minister Mr David Ben Gurion, immaterial to the President

on that formula permit Germany to slip into five days because they were not to "change your mind or else The building, which was under at duid because of differences ported in serious. condition. Hor in Nepal which is said to be of South Korea. He is only presentatives or the five nations still standing.

the Neutral Nations Re-despite its Dn

Rejection by the the embrace of the West at prepared to risk their lives go down in intent on making conclusion

was the repair, secutor of story as a per-

scene of with his brother Mr B.P. Kotradu, would West German people and the patriation Commission

anco or to try to continue this against stones and bombs. of a truce as difficult as carry on their work on an island clear demonstration last month present tentative and explosive

PARALYSING

The

bill is a compromise betrothal coremony shortly be who is President of the Nepalese

fore the accident-Reuter, Congress-Router. The suggestion to put the intended to possible, and, if it remains occupied by neither North nor that a united Germany would be system of German occupation

tribunal

safeguard religious istuc before within his power,

of South Korea, or else within the overwhelmingly anti-Communist indefinitely.-United Press.

was feelings by parmitting girls to made to the Company on Satur- preventing any armistice demilitarised zone which is to at least so far as its internal

ECTVC in rollglous or ogricul day by the West Be

Bengal Gov- being signed and observed, be vacated by warring troops.

political system is concerned.

tural settlements or social work emmnent after a conference Just how seriously the Com- The liaison officers could also

between members of the West vice in army camps.-Router.

instead of normal military ser- muniats are taking this now be discussing arrangements for Foreign Ministers conference

Bengal Press Advisory Com threat by Rheo is not at the which Communist correspondent defining

for #igning ceremony some other occasion

Russian polizy the

mitteo, the Prosiding. Minister, the Home moment apparent, but they Alan

Mr P. C. Sen, and Winnington Bold he Soviets stick to their "neutral

Minister, Mr K. F. Mukherjee, Germany!! stand, como

Tho strika on Saturday The full delegates moved into perienced observers bellove that

paralysed the train system, the authentic outline of a new

which normally collects an average of about 24,000 Rupees be fairly clear.

a day in second-class fares.

were working out arrangements for accommodating

neutral personnel other connection with the exchange of prisoners..

South Korea.

the actual

are not ignoring it and have thought might be this week. declared that it constitutes

Rhee

and

If at the proposed.Big" Four

レー

a major point for settle an indefinite recess while the Rusalan policy on Germany will, mont, Dr

cannot liaison officers went into Im- forcibly prevent the land-mediate session to carry on the ing of neutral troops to spadework of

guard non-repatriated pri-Press.

soners, and to this extent

his declaration that he will.

D truec-United

Soviets Face

Alternative

touched off

Dro

Senators Reply To McCarthy

Washington, July 19. Senator Joseph McCarthy, to- It was the climax of an 18-day accused three Democratic day agitation sponsored by the Senators of quitting the Senate Investigating sub- left-wing Trum and Bus Fare Permanent

Committee.

Committee, of which he is chair- Since "July' "1,

did

want to and corrup

nover allow them to enter Nazidom Raises coding 18,000,000 according to Tanjug, the Yugo- crease was announced, hundreds because they

Communist system either by sub-puty President of the Yugoslav | Resistance when the inman, for "political reasons"

South Koren is an idle one.

other

Its Head

Hanover, July 20,

to

Belgrade, July_10. The leaders of Soviet Russia are faced with the alternative of The case would appear to be, relying on a new NKVD (segret they eat, that the Kremlin has police) or on the working masses Anally given up on its hopes to since the dismissal of Lavrent drow occupiest Germany Into the Beria, Mr Edward Kardelj, de- said today, Council version or conversion Meanwhile Executive

mbelidous East Germans under slay official newangency.

of demonstrators, including three expose. Communism and But he many attempt to

the Soviet thumb is getting more It force the issue in

pred more onerous and product they relied on a new NKVD | left-wing members of the West tion: In the Democratic Party.

country's crials would deepen Bengal Legislative Assembly, Senator John McClellan,, one directions, and it will be

les and less dividends for the and become graver, ozid Mr have been arrested.

of the three, promptly retorted. Kremlin

Kardell. But if they were

Troms have been overturned that Senator McCarthy's accusa- necessary for the United A quotation from "God Bless Nations Command to remind the Füchrer", song of the Nazi

The Ume has come, then, to rely on the workers, they would and burned and police. have lon was "false" and that Mc- cut the losses in Germany-and art have to make concessions opened fire and used, tear-gasto Carthy knew It was "false" President Rhee that the Labour Corps, drew thunderous assurance, he has given that cheers from a mass rally of Ger- to exact the highest possible which would lead to the strong-, disperse demonstrators, many of Senator Henry Jackson, another he will not obstruct in any man ex-servicemen here yester- price from the West for that act hold of bureaucratic despotism whom have been injured. At of the three, likewise labelled tho charge "false" United manner the implementation:

Tho would likely be becoming subjected to increased least one died.

Barricades went up in pressure from democratic forces,

Bouth Many of the soldiers wore old

formal of the terms of the draft

the area. recognition by the West military badges.

where. the Mr Kordell was speaking at Calcutta, armistice agreement” 18 Ex-General Hersch,

former of Russia's paramount Induence Rogaska Slatina in Slovenia opposition was most flerce, and on Saturday, Europe-bluntly binding in every respect tank commander. was loudly in En

Tito's great economist Boris Police were still patrolling the and does not exclude the aplauded when be vald that the stated, a promise by the United whore mamorial to President only came down

States and its Alles to quit | Hidrio "vas unveiled-Reuter. aren-France-Presse and Reuter. provision for the presenco time has come to awake soldierly St

harassing the Communist bosses in the country of neutral virtues among youth".

The Rally was called to form a of the satellite countries by troops for guarding non- single West German ex-economic sanctions, liberation repatriated prisoners of Servicemen's organisation. -- propaganda and other current

war.

day.

Rearter,

.-Eastern

measures,

Predicts Vast Revolt In E. Germany

Press.

Anti-Terrorist Hero Wounded

Nairobi, July 20,

Uranium Search Sidney Davidson the Aus

tralian porn Kenya Government Manila, July 20, offleer reputed to have killed Two geologists of the United 33 terrorists, was shot and

EXPRESS TRAIN KILLS CYCLIST

States Atomic ® Endrgy Come scriously wounded, while leading Dolon,, Italy, July 10,

mission ourived hero yesterday a raid on a Mau Mau camp in

城 The Simplon Orient Express, to make an extensive survey. the Aberdare forest, ZEKAN crack- trans-European. train,

C of pomblo uranium deposits in Ho was shot four times Berlin, July 19. to do what can be done?", for; "not only rehising - to gdvo| carrying ⠀ Japanese

point blank range by, a-ter and his entoure the Philippines.

Howard forista geologists,

\\azzmod" "With any sub The West Berlins Mayor, Ernst East Germany when "the whole contracts, to West Berlin firms, Prince Akihito

a motor Stafford and Reuter, today predicted that world had responded to that but have withdrawn contracts age to Paris, killed

Harry Putlock, machinegun. With tour bullets taillions of East Germans would country's calls for help.

alrandy lot," he added adm porcist who was Communist

Are wo Germans, roally a tracks here, crossing the brought with them scientific in him two id his lower

pay and technical equipment to be abxtoran, bng in rise against their

Some businessman in West nation Marishna Herr Heuter the accident happened as the net in their survey of potential and a La mis right hand government in a bloodier revolt

Germally were rendered, timid in a radio address : "Or are we train was hurtling" post, a level sources of uranium in the Los Davidson clubbed his assalland than the June 17 rebellion,

At the same time, the "fighting | by: the East Berlin Mots last just a bunch of egotisticnt and crossing about 1-60 kilometres Hanos area in Karon and other with a ride butt,

hospitali Mayor' denounced faint-hearted month, Herr Router mold. Many materfalletin people??? United from Venice. The train took regions of the country United Davidworse. If now: In,

800 metres to pull up.--Reuter:", Prázs, West Germans who were afraid West German companies were Prem:

The

France-FromNU.

Three

New Delhi, July 20.

women and

1

two

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